Having by this time completed our arrangements at Mata Totumo, we broke up our camp on the 15th of March and departed for Los Laureles, the ancient site of another cattle farm, now quite deserted1, on the banks of the river Matiyure.
We found the house in ruins, and only a few remaining posts marking the boundary of the former corrals. The first duty, therefore, was that of repairing the fences, an operation which necessitated3 several days’ hard labor4. Meanwhile I found much enjoyment5 in exploring the woody banks of the river, the wildness of whose aspect had for me a peculiar6 charm. They were my daily resort, where, encompassed7 by the glorious solitude8, I essayed to picture for others those lovely scenes which still perfume the shrine9 of memory in all their dewy freshness. To one who loves “the cool sequestered10 haunts of Nature,” no spot could be more charming, nothing more inspiring than to recline under the venerable shade of some wide-branched guamo uplooking to the many-tinted{282} clouds as they sweep in solemn majesty11 beneath the blue veil of heaven, and seem to melt into the tree tops in the distance—trees whose gigantic height and size, wall with magnificent vegetation the steep banks rising on either side of the river, mirrored in its tranquil12 surface. The harsh scream of the heron, or the ominous13 hootings of the tiger-owl, alone wake the echoes where else
“All things are calm, and fair, and passive—Earth
Looks as if lulled14 upon an angel’s lap
Into a breathless, dewy sleep.”
Yet is this beautiful river celebrated15 for the number and size of its crocodiles. As I sat sketching16 on the banks, I could perceive them gliding18 slowly under the still waters, the upper part of the head alone visible, and seeming to watch me with an evil eye. The beach being strewn with their egg shells, I concluded this to be a favorite resort with them during the breeding season. The female lays about forty eggs in a hole which she digs in the sand, leaving to the hot sun the care of hatching them. These eggs, twice as large as those of the turkey, are considered a great delicacy19 by the Indians and jaguars20, who frequently purloin21 them before they are hatched.
The caricari is another great enemy of young crocodiles, attacking them as they come out of the shell. After they betake themselves to the water, the older ones, prompted no doubt by motives22 of family pride to keep them within their own circle, swallow these tender members, thus preventing all other intimacies23. Notwithstanding this admirable provision of Divine{283} Wisdom, and a constant war maintained by man and beast against them, they are so numerous in some charcos of the river that, if stationary24, their bodies would completely bridge its surface from bank to bank.
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Despite their great voracity25, the mother exhibits some degree of tenderness toward her offspring. Possessed26, in this case, of an instinct almost infallible, she returns at a period when incubation is completed, and assists her young in extricating27 themselves from the shell. Unlike the eggs of birds, crocodiles’ eggs are soft and pliable28 as those of the turtle, yielding, when handled, to the pressure of the fingers, yet so tough, that it is difficult to break them, and in appearance resembling white parchment. At the very moment of liberation, the young crocodiles display their savage29 nature in a wonderful degree, biting at every object within reach; also the same vicious propensity30 is exhibited by those extricated31 even before the completion of incubation. I was once greatly amused in watching a struggle between two caricaris{284} and one of these youngsters not larger than a good-sized lizard32. Each time the birds made a dash at him, this little saurian, grunting33 savagely34, darted35 forward with wide-open jaws37, looking for all the world like a young dragon. During ten minutes the struggle continued without decided38 advantage on either side, when one of the assailants, changing his tactics, suddenly seized the crocodile by the neck with his sharp claws and soared triumphantly39 with him into high air. There loosing his hold, the bird followed his descent with wonderful rapidity, prepared, when he reached the ground, to repeat the blow; but already half stunned40, the victim soon yielded to superior cunning.
When the savannas41 are overflowed42 by the swollen43 rivers, these carnivorous and malicious44 reptiles45 spread themselves over the face of the country, committing great havoc47 among young animals. So destructive had they proved to the calves48 and foals on this estate, that the owner on one occasion offered a reward of half a dollar a head for every crocodile killed upon his lands, it being sufficient for the claimant to produce, in evidence of success, the two great tusks49 of the upper jaws. The result of this ukase was, that before the expiration50 of a month, more than four hundred crocodiles had been destroyed; yet no sensible diminution51 was observable, neither did the persevering52 dragonade against them quench53 in the least their boldness. This expedient54 proving useless, they had been suffered to remain unmolested until our arrival at Los Laureles, when we determined55 to exterminate56 those at least which infested57 that pass of the river{285} where we performed our daily ablutions and watered the horses. Accordingly, one day a party of us, well provided with every necessary, started for a bend of the river where the water appeared to be very still and deep. None of the usual angling implements59 were required in this sport; we used only a strong lazo and a hoop60 about three feet in diameter made from a light vine common on the banks of these rivers. Around this hoop the fresh lungs of a bullock, cut into thin strips, were twisted and securely fastened. The running noose61 of the lazo was then laid over the bait and tied there with tendrils from the same vine. All being ready, this simple decoy was launched into the middle of the stream, we retaining on shore the other end of the lazo. Aroused by the splash, two large crocodiles soon appeared and rushed for the bait with open jaws. The successful one, in his eagerness to escape with his prize, burst the slender vines that secured the noose to the hoop, which last projected beyond his snout, and the noose on its recoil62 sliding over, firmly lazoed his upper jaw36. With shouts of exultation63 we hastened to the assistance of the man who held the lazo, seeing him unable to cope with the monster, more than a match for half a dozen men. By our united efforts we finally succeeded in dragging him to within a few feet of the embankment, when, catching64 sight of our earnest faces watching him over the cliff, he tossed up his head with such sudden violence as to pull the thong65 through our hands to its full length, and retreated in triumph to the middle of the stream. The tough hide, however, from which the thong was twisted,{286} proved equal to the emergency, and with one more strenuous66 effort we succeeded in landing him upon the beach, while
“Le flot qui l’apporta, recule épouvanté.”
Some of us who never before had so near a view of these vicious creatures, were astonished at its size and strength, and our Esculapius, assuming an appearance of bravery, approached among the first to contemplate67 the vanquished68 foe69, but evidently quaking with apprehension70 of the huge tusks before him. His terror at length proving stronger than the dread71 of his companions’ gibes72, he seized the lazo, tugging73 with such desperate energy to close the fearful chasm74 that the thong slipped from his hands, he lost his balance, and the next moment found himself lying almost within reach of the still open jaws. From these, notwithstanding a considerable corporeal75 impediment, he escaped by springing with the agility76 of a cat up the embankment, where he remained, perhaps to ascertain77 whether the poet’s statement that “distance lends enchantment78 to the view,” was correct by the crocodile case before him. At length the object of his regards almost ceased struggling, sure sign that his strength was failing; then with one more pull we hauled him partially79 out of water, but no power could force him entirely80 therefrom, as each time on reaching the bank he braced81 his fore2 feet with unconquerable strength against it, so forcing himself back into the stream. In this predicament we had no other resource than to despatch82 him, and two or three sharp blows of a hatchet83 administered by the roguish{287} Roseliano, severed84 the upper jaw, with its beautiful row of teeth, from the head, a surgical85 operation performed under the supervision86 of our eminent87 Esculapius. The patient expired—no doubt to the Doctor’s relief—not on his hands, and the “subject” was abandoned to the myriads88 of caribes which, although their teeth could produce little impression upon his tough cuirass, feasted with avidity on his blood so long as it flowed from his mutilated head.
We prepared a large supply of bait in like manner to the former, all of which was seized by the hungry crocodiles with the same fatal results to them. In the short space of three hours we succeeded in killing89 six large ones, and could no doubt have destroyed a greater number, had not the lazo been gnawed90 through by caribes, that pest of all rivers in this region.
The Indians of the Orinoco river, where the crocodiles are said to be still larger and more savage, if possible, than those of its tributary91 streams, make use of other devices for ridding themselves of those at least that infest58 the places frequented by them. One of these contrivances is as novel as most of the productions of their fertile imaginations are for ministering to their wants, and consists in shooting at the monsters’ eyes arrows tipped with a wild cane92 said to be very poisonous to crocodiles, so much so that a few minutes after they are seen floating on the water quite dead. Another device, equally effective, consists in securing a strong rope, or lazo, to the middle of a short but stout93 stick of hard wood, which is then covered up with a large fish or piece of meat, and thrown in the{288} water: not many minutes elapse before the crocodile seizes and swallows the bait, stake and all, when it is quickly hauled on shore by means of the lazo in the hands of the Indians.
By way of sport, these people avail themselves of the same artifice94 to torear, as they call it, a crocodile on shore when sunning itself, but this time without the bait, as the man alone is sufficient allurement95 to rouse the monster’s appetite, especially if it is a man-eater (cebado), the only improvement made on the stake being that of sharpening both ends of it. The Indian now seizes the stick by the middle, and fearlessly approaches the crocodile, which at once makes a dash at its antagonist96 with its jaws wide open; but the toreador easily evades the onset97 by stepping aside a little, as the reptile46, on account of the configuration98 of its spine99, cannot turn round upon him, except after describing a long circle; a second and a third onset are equally unsuccessful, as the sportsman purposely avoids the collision by moving off when the animal comes up close to him. Having by this time proved his dexterity100 the Indian gives it the coup101 de grace by plunging102 the stick in a vertical103 position into the ghastly jaws of the fierce monster, which, feeling confident of crushing its enemy this time between its powerful tusks, shuts them with a crash which only assists in forcing both ends of the stake into the upper and lower jaws; thus transfixed, the once terror of the river now becomes the sport of the Indian boys, who eagerly seize upon the thong, and ignominiously104 drag the reptile powerless over the sand.
Our men secured a large supply of fat from the{289} intestinal105 membrane106 of the crocodiles: a sovereign remedy for bruises107 and cutaneous diseases among horses. By exposing this fat to the sun, in horns slightly punctured108 at the end, a fine oil equal to that of the whale, is obtained by percolation109 and collected in basins placed under the horns.
Selecting the jaws of the dead crocodiles containing the finest tusks, we distributed the latter among our friends for tinder boxes and amulets110. It is universally believed throughout the Llanos that the tusks, when worn next the flesh of man or beast, will preserve the wearer from the poison of snakes, especially if obtained on Good Friday. For this reason the smaller ones, set in gold or silver, are worn suspended from the rosaries which form one of the principal ornaments111 of the people in those parts. It is further believed that rings made of the same material will apprise112 the wearer, of poison mixed in any draught113 by causing an instantaneous effervescence of the liquid. The supposed efficacy of these potential talismans114 was once peculiarly tested in our own camp.
Among the few luxuries carried by our commissariat into the Llanos was a basket of champagne115, which was reserved for state occasions. One afternoon, while almost every person was enjoying his siesta116, the temptation seized one of our men to search for aguardiente among the petacas. His good fortune discovered to him our little treasure of champagne, and grabbing a bottle he at once commenced cutting with his dagger117 the wires that secured the cork118. Up this flew at last with a loud report, which broke the{290} dead silence of the camp and started to their feet more than one drowsy119 slumberer120.
Our thief, seeing the profuse121 effervescence gushing122 out with great force, endeavored at first to arrest it by clapping his hands over the mouth of the bottle; but suddenly recollecting123 that he had on one of those mysterious tusk-rings, the suspicion flashed to his mind of poison intended for el amo, the master; and when in addition to this the bewildered knave124 perceived that apparently125 the more he endeavored to confine the liquid, so much more it frothed and bubbled, he was overpowered with terror, shrieking126 out in an ecstasy127 of horror, “Ave Maria Purisima! Help! Help! cristianos; this aguardiente must be poisoned, or else the devil is in it.”
On hearing these cries, every one sprang from his hammock, imagining the camp attacked by a band of malhechores, and the would-be thief was thus caught in the very act.
As he was, however, out of his wits with fright, he escaped with only a mild reprimand, the more especially that we enjoyed several hearty128 laughs at his expense. Futile129 were our efforts at convincing the frightened fellow that champagne was very good drink; he evidently distrusted all our assertions. Some was then poured out and drank, and the bottle passed round; but when it came to his turn, he persistently130 refused to touch it. On being asked whether his surprise and repugnance131 arose from seeing the liquid rushing out of the bottle, his reply was, “Oh, no, Se?ores; I am not surprised to see it coming out, but how the devil did it get in?”{291}
With the intention of finishing a sketch17 of one of the crocodiles, I next day revisited the battle field, and to my surprise discovered the absence of one of the dead bodies; but presently perceived the mailed carcass floating at some distance on the water. I was for some time at a loss to discover what had occasioned his change of position, and I finally concluded that its comrades must have given him honorable interment in the deep. Desiring to ascertain, if possible, the facts of the case, I determined to conceal132 myself near by and keep close watch. I had been in hiding only a few moments when at least half a dozen crocodiles approached the deceased, not, as I had imagined, to mourn his loss, but to feast upon the many fish in their turn gorging133 themselves upon the body. Then, almost to my horror, I beheld134 these monster insatiates rend135 in pieces and devour136 the melancholy137 remains138 of the dear defunct139 with grunts140 of revolting satisfaction. Nor did I perceive in this case any of those “crocodile tears” with which travellers tell us it is their hypocritical habit to bedew the head of a human victim. It is said that when they have devoured141 a man, finding themselves unable to swallow his head, they convey it to some secluded142 spot on the river banks, there to weep over and bewail their inability with cries which make night hideous143.
The size and appearance of crocodiles must be sometimes most extraordinary, if we may credit our adventurous144 friend B., who boasted so intimate an acquaintance with their habits, that one could easily imagine such familiarity might breed contempt. Judge, O reader, if I speak not truly.{292}
He related that one day, having labored145 successfully until noon in his piscatory pursuit, overcome by fatigue146 and the intense heat of a tropical sun, he turned his longing147 eyes toward shore in search of some friendly shelter; but perceiving that, between him and the only copse of trees which relieved the glaring scene, there stretched a dreary148 waste of burning sand, he had not courage to traverse, even to reach so tempting149 a goal—he sought a refuge more accessible. This to his great joy he just then discovered in the form of what appeared to be the wreck150 of an old canoe thrown on its side near the water’s edge. Here was a cool retreat wherein to enjoy his siesta; so hastening toward it, his satisfaction was complete on finding it sufficiently151 capacious to admit of slinging152 to the protruding153 ribs154 his chinchorro, or grass hammock, which, with his guitar and gourd155 of aguardiente, were his inseparable companions. Refreshing156 himself with a good pull at the gourd, and stretching himself in his hammock, he soon slept the profound sleep of the weary. He awoke to find himself enveloped157 in a darkness which he might have supposed that of midnight, but that it was unrelieved by moon or friendly star. Completely bewildered, he sought a clew to this dark mystery by moving forward with cautious steps and extended hands, uncertain into what horror his next movement might betray him, when his surprised attention was attracted, first to the spongy nature of the ground, then to the clammy yet warm and sticky walls that on all sides encountered his extended fingers. The discovery of these facts was accompanied by the very unpleasant
Image unavailable: CROCODILE BASKING158 IN THE SUN.
CROCODILE BASKING IN THE SUN.
{293}
conviction that he had mistaken the open jaws of some sleeping crocodile for an old bongo. However, with his recovery from the first shock of surprise returned the stoicism so characteristic of his race, which was the more entirely reinstated by finding his well-filled gourd with his beloved guitar lying near. Notwithstanding, however, a reviving draught from the former, he soon became conscious of a void in his internal economy, which he at once determined to fill at Mr. Crocodile’s expense; thereupon drawing his knife, he without the least compunction made a meal from the tenderest morsels159 within reach. And so eating, drinking, sleeping and tuning160 his diminutive161 guitar to the cheering strains of some lively ballad162 of the Llanos, he remained for days, he knew not how many, an uncomplaining prisoner within those slimy walls. At length, while mournfully draining the last remaining drop within his faithful gourd, his dungeon163 walls were suddenly made visible to him by a faint ray of light which penetrated164 his very soul with the desire once more to behold165 its source. Snatching at the dear companions of his imprisonment166, without another moment’s delay he rushed for the opening that admitted the life-giving ray, and discovered to his delighted surprise that his jailer, having deserted the water for a siesta upon the sands—which he recollected167 was the occasional habit of these monsters—had left wide-open his prison doors. These he lost no time in passing, seizing with firm hand as he flew, his chinchorro, still suspended from the crocodile’s tusks he had so almost fatally mistaken for the ribs of an old canoe.
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1 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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2 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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3 necessitated | |
使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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5 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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6 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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7 encompassed | |
v.围绕( encompass的过去式和过去分词 );包围;包含;包括 | |
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8 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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9 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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10 sequestered | |
adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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11 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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12 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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13 ominous | |
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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14 lulled | |
vt.使镇静,使安静(lull的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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15 celebrated | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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16 sketching | |
n.草图 | |
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17 sketch | |
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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18 gliding | |
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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19 delicacy | |
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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20 jaguars | |
n.(中、南美洲的)美洲虎( jaguar的名词复数 ) | |
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21 purloin | |
v.偷窃 | |
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22 motives | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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23 intimacies | |
亲密( intimacy的名词复数 ); 密切; 亲昵的言行; 性行为 | |
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24 stationary | |
adj.固定的,静止不动的 | |
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25 voracity | |
n.贪食,贪婪 | |
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26 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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27 extricating | |
v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的现在分词 ) | |
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28 pliable | |
adj.易受影响的;易弯的;柔顺的,易驾驭的 | |
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29 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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30 propensity | |
n.倾向;习性 | |
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31 extricated | |
v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32 lizard | |
n.蜥蜴,壁虎 | |
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33 grunting | |
咕哝的,呼噜的 | |
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34 savagely | |
adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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35 darted | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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36 jaw | |
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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37 jaws | |
n.口部;嘴 | |
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38 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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39 triumphantly | |
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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40 stunned | |
adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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41 savannas | |
n.(美国东南部的)无树平原( savanna的名词复数 );(亚)热带的稀树大草原 | |
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42 overflowed | |
溢出的 | |
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43 swollen | |
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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44 malicious | |
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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45 reptiles | |
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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46 reptile | |
n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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47 havoc | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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48 calves | |
n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解 | |
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49 tusks | |
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头 | |
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50 expiration | |
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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51 diminution | |
n.减少;变小 | |
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52 persevering | |
a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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53 quench | |
vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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54 expedient | |
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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55 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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56 exterminate | |
v.扑灭,消灭,根绝 | |
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57 infested | |
adj.为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词 );遍布于 | |
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58 infest | |
v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 | |
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59 implements | |
n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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60 hoop | |
n.(篮球)篮圈,篮 | |
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61 noose | |
n.绳套,绞索(刑);v.用套索捉;使落入圈套;处以绞刑 | |
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62 recoil | |
vi.退却,退缩,畏缩 | |
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63 exultation | |
n.狂喜,得意 | |
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64 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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65 thong | |
n.皮带;皮鞭;v.装皮带 | |
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66 strenuous | |
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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67 contemplate | |
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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68 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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69 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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70 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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71 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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72 gibes | |
vi.嘲笑,嘲弄(gibe的第三人称单数形式) | |
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73 tugging | |
n.牵引感v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的现在分词 ) | |
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74 chasm | |
n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突 | |
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75 corporeal | |
adj.肉体的,身体的;物质的 | |
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76 agility | |
n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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77 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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78 enchantment | |
n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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79 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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80 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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81 braced | |
adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 | |
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82 despatch | |
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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83 hatchet | |
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀 | |
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84 severed | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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85 surgical | |
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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86 supervision | |
n.监督,管理 | |
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87 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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88 myriads | |
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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89 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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90 gnawed | |
咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物 | |
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91 tributary | |
n.支流;纳贡国;adj.附庸的;辅助的;支流的 | |
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92 cane | |
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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94 artifice | |
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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95 allurement | |
n.诱惑物 | |
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96 antagonist | |
n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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97 onset | |
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 | |
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98 configuration | |
n.结构,布局,形态,(计算机)配置 | |
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99 spine | |
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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100 dexterity | |
n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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101 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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102 plunging | |
adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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103 vertical | |
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置 | |
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104 ignominiously | |
adv.耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地 | |
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105 intestinal | |
adj.肠的;肠壁;肠道细菌 | |
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106 membrane | |
n.薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸 | |
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107 bruises | |
n.瘀伤,伤痕,擦伤( bruise的名词复数 ) | |
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108 punctured | |
v.在(某物)上穿孔( puncture的过去式和过去分词 );刺穿(某物);削弱(某人的傲气、信心等);泄某人的气 | |
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109 percolation | |
n.过滤,浸透;渗滤;渗漏 | |
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110 amulets | |
n.护身符( amulet的名词复数 ) | |
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111 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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112 apprise | |
vt.通知,告知 | |
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113 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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114 talismans | |
n.护身符( talisman的名词复数 );驱邪物;有不可思议的力量之物;法宝 | |
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115 champagne | |
n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
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116 siesta | |
n.午睡 | |
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117 dagger | |
n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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118 cork | |
n.软木,软木塞 | |
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119 drowsy | |
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的 | |
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120 slumberer | |
睡眠者,微睡者 | |
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121 profuse | |
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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122 gushing | |
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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123 recollecting | |
v.记起,想起( recollect的现在分词 ) | |
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124 knave | |
n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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125 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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126 shrieking | |
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) | |
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127 ecstasy | |
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
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128 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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129 futile | |
adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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130 persistently | |
ad.坚持地;固执地 | |
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131 repugnance | |
n.嫌恶 | |
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132 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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133 gorging | |
v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的现在分词 );作呕 | |
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134 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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135 rend | |
vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取 | |
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136 devour | |
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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137 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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138 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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139 defunct | |
adj.死亡的;已倒闭的 | |
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140 grunts | |
(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的第三人称单数 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说; 石鲈 | |
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141 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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142 secluded | |
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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143 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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144 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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145 labored | |
adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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146 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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147 longing | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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148 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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149 tempting | |
a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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150 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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151 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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152 slinging | |
抛( sling的现在分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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153 protruding | |
v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸 | |
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154 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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155 gourd | |
n.葫芦 | |
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156 refreshing | |
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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157 enveloped | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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158 basking | |
v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
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159 morsels | |
n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑 | |
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160 tuning | |
n.调谐,调整,调音v.调音( tune的现在分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 | |
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161 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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162 ballad | |
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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163 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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164 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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165 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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166 imprisonment | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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167 recollected | |
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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