The guamos were now in full bearing, their luscious1 pods a grateful refreshment2 to the heated and thirsty rambler through the woods. Monkeys and macaws are particularly fond of this fruit; and on the tops of all the highest guamo-trees could be seen family reunions of these chatterers apparently5 discussing the merits of the crop.
Of monkeys, the most conspicuous6 in the Llanos are the araguato, or howling monkey (Simia ursina), and the machango (S. sajous), this last a small grey monkey, very common in most parts of Venezuela. On account of its wonderful agility8 and vivacious9 disposition10 the machango is much esteemed11 as a pet by the inhabitants, many of whom keep one or more tied to a post in the court-yard, where they enact12 to some extent the r?le of buffoon13 to the whole family. They are, however, very mischievous14 creatures, doing every possible damage in the house the moment they are at large; but are especially destructive to cacao plantations{263} and cornfields. When about to commence their depredations16 in these, they usually assemble in great numbers and exercise many precautions; the first step is to station several of their number as sentinels upon the highest trees, or any elevated situation overlooking the avenues leading to the plantation15, whence they warn the others of approaching danger. The next proceeding17 is that of placing those of the females—which on account of their young are prevented from assisting in the foray—in some safe retreat. The precautions completed, they invest the cornfield in earnest, pulling down the stocks and tearing off ears of corn with astonishing expedition, chattering18, laughing, and yelling all the while like a set of mischievous boys in the absence of the dominie. When they have accumulated a sufficient number of ears, they split the husks, and tying them in pairs by means of an ingenious knot peculiar19 to themselves, called in consequence monkey-tie, they throw them across their backs, and thus equipped hasten to hide their booty in some safe nook difficult of discovery by the neglectful majordomo, who not unfrequently conceals20 his own defalcations in the yield of the plantation by ascribing the deficiency to the thieving monkeys. It often happens that while these last are engaged in their depredations, they are surprised by the owner of the cornfield, who, eluding21 the vigilance of the scouts22, suddenly appears and pours a shower of shot into their midst. Then with shrill23 cries of alarm the whole troop scamper24 off helter-skelter, tumbling, pitching or hobbling along on all fours, but never dropping a particle of their plunder25. The belief obtains{264} in the Llanos, that when at length safe in their haunts, the careless sentinels are arraigned26 before a council of elders, who after due deliberation condemn27 them, after which the guilty parties are tied to a tree and soundly whipped.
No less remarkable28 is their ingenious method of crossing torrents29 and other minor30 streams which they often encounter in their ceaseless perambulations through the forest. As among men, all cannot swim with equal facility, so it is also with monkeys; accordingly the leaders of the troop, generally the strongest of the party, climb to the spreading branches of some tree projecting over the stream; one of them then twists his tail firmly around a branch, and letting his body hang, seizes upon the tail of the nearest comrade, who in his turn performs the same operation with the next, and so on until a sort of chain or living pendulum31 is formed, which in obedience32 to the laws of equilibrium33 oscillates slowly but constantly from their combined efforts to reach the opposite bank. This finally achieved, the last monkey secures himself to the most convenient tree. The others of the chain, now disengaged from the tree at the opposite side of the stream, wade34 through the water, each helped by his neighbor, assisted likewise by the current. Some are, however, occasionally drowned, the last one in the chain especially, which circumstance has probably given rise to the popular proverb, el último mono siempre se ahoga—the last monkey is sure to be drowned. Sagacious as these animals undoubtedly35 are, it is often very easy to entrap36 them. One of the simplest methods consists in cutting a{265} number of holes in a gourd38 barely large enough to admit of squeezing in the monkey’s hands. The gourd thus prepared is filled with corn and secured to the trunk of a tree, then shaken violently for a time so as to attract the attention of the monkeys, and a few grains of corn scattered39 in the neighborhood of the trap. The gourd is in fact the dinner bell of the monkeys, which no sooner hear the well known sound, than they descend40 in great numbers from their aerial homes, and each in turn seizing the gourd, grasps through one of the holes a handful of corn. ‘But in vain do they struggle to withdraw their hands without relinquishing41 the prize; and at this critical moment, the concealed42 author of their mishap43 suddenly makes his appearance, and tying their hands carries them off to his cottage in the woods.
More taciturn and retiring in his habits than the preceding, the araguato—a large reddish monkey of the ring-tail genus—exhibits none of those mischievous tricks which characterize the former, never approaching the haunts of man nor ravaging44 the fields of the industrious45 farmer. His only food consists of wild fruits, gathered as, with astonishing rapidity, he springs from branch to branch. All the limbs of this great monkey are admirably adapted to his roving habits; in these he is assisted very materially by his long prehensile46 tail, which acts the part of a fifth hand.
The roar of the araguato is so extraordinary, that persons who hear it for the first time invariably imagine it that of the jaguar47. I think I may assert without fear of mistake, that it can be heard at the distance{266} of three miles, especially in damp and cloudy weather. “This most striking of all animal voices is heard occasionally at sunrise and sunset, and sometimes in the heat of the day, but more frequently during the darkness of night. When near, the roar is terrific; a naturalist48 has compared it to the tempest howling through rocky caverns49. It is a voice so unearthly that, heard unexpectedly for the first time, it would fill the mind with the most melancholy50 forebodings.”[32]
“The Indians pretend,” observes Humboldt, that when the araguatos fill the forest with their howlings, there is always one that chants as leader to the chorus. The observation is pretty accurate. During a long interval51 one solitary52 and strong voice is generally distinguished53, till its place is taken by another voice of a different pitch. We may observe from time to time the same instinct of imitation among frogs, and almost all animals which live together and exert their voices in union. The missionaries54 further assert that when a female among the araguatos is on the point of bringing forth55, the choir56 suspends its howlings till the moment of the birth of the young. I could not myself judge of the accuracy of this assertion; but I do not believe it to be entirely57 unfounded. I have observed that when an extraordinary incident—the moans, for instance, of a wounded araguato—fixed the attention of the band, the howlings were for some minutes suspended.{267} The face of this singular monkey is nearly concealed by a sandy, bushy beard, extending below and projecting considerably58 beyond his chin, giving him a very dignified59 appearance. So striking is their resemblance to the human species, that once, after having shot one, I almost felt as though I had committed a murder. When I raised the poor creature from the ground upon which he had fallen, his large grey eyes were bathed in tears, and every feature expressed the deepest agony. Casting upon me a most eloquent60 look of reproach, he endeavored to push me aside; but too much enfeebled by his wound, lay down and calmly resigned himself to the scrutinizing61 gaze of my English companions, who discussed and disputed about the division of his still panting body—one wanting the skin for a smoking cap and the drum of the throat for the bowl of his pipe, while the other would be contented62 with nothing less than the whole carcass. For my own part, I only desired to get out of sight of the dying creature; and shouldering my gun, departed in a mood which determined63 me never again to lift my hand against these innocent wild men of the woods.
South America may be said to be, par3 excellence64, the home of the monkey tribe. Besides the foregoing, the great forest south of the pampas of Apure is filled with the cries, yells, and roarings by night and day—for some are nocturnal and others diurnal—of countless65 troops of the various families of these quadrumana, roaming through it, from the mysterious Salvaje (supposed by many to be a great and powerful monkey, who, Gorilla66-like, seizes upon defenceless{268} women and carries them off to some inaccessible67 tree in the forest), down to the tiny marmoset, not larger than a flying-squirrel, but all possessing more or less that degree of intelligence and cunning so nearly akin68 to human instinct. Some are white-faced, with the rest of the body black; others black-faced, forming a curious contrast with a thick head of hair perfectly69 white. Bates observed on the Upper Amazon a very rare species with a scarlet70 face, making the animal look pretty much like an Indian bedaubed with arnatto,[33] as is the practice of the aborigines in a wild state. Some have blue noses; others a dark ring around the eyes, giving the creature a most ludicrous appearance, as if adorned71 with a pair of spectacles.
In the same region is found another curious genus of monkeys, namely, the owl7-faced night apes, described by Bates and Humboldt as being of small size, the body about a foot long and the tail fourteen inches, and are thickly clothed with soft, grey, and brown hair, similar in substance to that of the rabbit. They sleep all day long in hollow trees, and come forth to prey72 on insects, and eat fruits, only in the night. Their physiognomy reminds one of an owl, or tiger-cat; the face is round and encircled by a ruff of whitish fur. Bates had one of these animals given him by a compadre, as a present from his newly-baptized godson, and he describes it as being a great favorite with every one, from the cleanliness of its habits and the prettiness of its features and ways;{269} and the Municipal Judge of Ega, Don Carlos Mariana, had another species of the same genus, which was most amusingly tame, delighting to be caressed73 by all persons who came into the house, and at night sleeping with his master in his own hammock, and nestling in his bosom74 half the day as he lay reading.
A very striking feature of most South American monkeys is the strong resemblance they bear to the Indian race, just as those of Africa resemble the negro, and those of the Indian Archipelago the Malay race of men. Some of them look so much like Indians, that one cannot help imagining there exists a near relationship between these dwellers75 of the forest. The capuchin of the Orinoco, which Waterton has made so celebrated76, under the vague appellation77 of nondescript, and the tití of the same locality, may be mentioned as exceptions to the rule, the former on account of a long, bushy beard, and soft, glossy78 black head of hair, nicely parted in the middle, like a refined exquisite79, and the latter with its finely-modelled head and most expressive80 features, which added to a high degree of intelligence and sprightly81 restlessness possessed82 by the little creature, make it a favorite pet, with ladies especially, when reduced to domestic life. The tití is a medium-sized monkey, with hair of a golden yellow; and what adds to its attraction as a pet, is its cleanly habits, so unlike those of its congeners, washing its hands whenever it comes near water, which makes them look at all times like those of a well-nursed child. But, woe83 to the elegantly furnished boudoir, if it should contrive84 to get loose,{270} which it often does in spite of precautions, for it will prove a perfect enfant terrible amongst the choicest trinkets of feminine adornment85, smashing everything within its reach, and examining into every nook and corner of the wardrobe with perfect infantile curiosity. On the other hand, it will completely rid the house of spiders and other like vermin, for which tropical climates are famous, not even sparing the favorite songster in its cage, for it is quite omnivorous86 in its tastes. Humboldt relates of one he kept in his canoe, during his tedious exploration of these rivers, that it would take particular pleasure in looking over the plates of a work on Natural History, which the great philosopher used to turn over occasionally for his own and his pet’s amusement; sitting itself on the lap of its master, it would look intently on the figures of the various animals with as much interest as a child would evince, under like circumstances, but without betraying any especial emotion, until it came to the plate representing the insects. Although the engravings were not colored, the tití would now advance its little hand in the hope of catching88 a spider, a grasshopper89, or a wasp90, whenever it perceived one of these insects, of which it is particularly fond. It remained perfectly indifferent when it was shown engravings of skeletons or heads of mammiferous animals. “No other monkey,” adds Humboldt, “has so much the physiognomy of a child as the tití; there is the same expression of innocence91, the same playful smile, the same rapidity in the transition from joy to sorrow. Its large, handsome eyes are instantly filled with{271} tears when it is seized with fear.” Even in the wild state, the tití evinces a degree of cunning seldom found in others of its class. An instance of this is shown in the manner in which it robs the bee colony not only of its rich stores of sweet honey, but also of its industrious tenants92; stationing itself at the mouth of the beehive—usually in the hollow branch of some tree in the forest—the tití catches and eats up every member of the busy colony as they go in and out on their laborious93 errands. When no more insects can be obtained, and knowing instinctively94 that within that mysterious abode95 is to be found something sweeter still, the little imp37 diligently96 commences to dig into the aperture97 until a passage wide enough for the hand is made, and then commences the work of destruction upon grubs and honey-combs. Should these be placed too far down the opening to be reached with the hand, the tití introduces its tail—which is considerably longer than its arms—into the deposit of honey, and withdrawing it, well bedaubed with the coveted98 prize, commences to enjoy it with great gusto.
Isidore Geoffrey St. Hilaire relates of another individual of this genus, that “it distinguished between different objects depicted99 on an engraving87. M. Audouin showed it the portraits of a cat and a wasp; at these it became very much terrified; whereas, at the sight of a figure of a grasshopper or beetle100, it precipitated101 itself on the picture, as if to seize the objects there represented.”
Bates mentions another rare species of the same genus, first described by Humboldt, which was, if possible,{272} more playful and intelligent than any of the preceding. “This rare and beautiful little monkey is only seven inches in length, exclusive of the tail. It is named leoninus, on account of the long brown mane which depends from the neck, and which gives it very much the appearance of a diminutive102 lion. In the house where it was kept it was familiar with every one; its greatest pleasure seemed to be to climb about the bodies of different persons who entered. The first time I went in, it ran across the room straight-way to the chair on which I had sat down, and climbed up to my shoulder; arrived there, it turned round and looked into my face, showing its little teeth, and chattering as though it would say, ‘Well, and how do you do?’ It showed more affection toward its master than toward strangers, and would climb up to his head a dozen times in the course of an hour, making a great show every time of searching there for certain animalcula.”
The same writer describes the ingenious mode of obtaining live specimens103, as practised by Indian hunters. “The mother, as in other species of the monkey order, carries her young on her back. Individuals are obtained alive by shooting them with the blow-pipe and arrows tipped with diluted104 urarí poison. They run a considerable distance after being pierced, and it requires an experienced hunter to track them. He is considered the most expert who can keep pace with a wounded one, and catch it in his arms when it falls exhausted105. A pinch of salt, the antidote106 to the poison, is then put in its mouth, and the creature revives.”{273}
As I write this in the quiet seclusion107 of the country, I hear among the trees surrounding one of the finest mansions108 in Connecticut, the twittering chatter4 of another little monkey, or marmoset, a tití of the coast of Cartagena, which I procured111 from hence not long ago. It is quite small, of a reddish-brown color, with a face resembling more an African negro (for it is jet black) than the aborigines of the opposite coast. A thick woolly coat of white hair covers its head, so that at a distance the little creature looks as if ornamented112 with a cap of snow-white feathers. Enjoying with myself the freedom of the hospitable113 mansion109, it is allowed to roam at pleasure among the branches of the trees, but as the sun goes down, it invariably seeks the comforts of its bed, prepared by its kind mistress, inside a market-basket in her own room. Monito—this is its name—is an early riser, which makes it rather inconvenient114 for the other inmates115 of the room; for, although the windows are left open through the night, it will not stir until its breakfast has been placed before the little scamp, who, in the meantime, keeps such squealing116 and twittering as to rouse “Nini” and her mamma. Its hunger satisfied, it bounds away to the tree-tops, leaping from branch to branch with astonishing agility, which never fails to attract a crowd of squirrels, which, mistaking it for one of their tribe, run towards the stranger; but no sooner do they perceive the jetty phyz and snowy locks of Don Monito, than, with one yell of astonishment117, and the utmost horror depicted in their countenance118, they scamper off to a respectable{274} distance. Then follows a sort of inquiring colloquy119 between both parties, all chatting at the same time, and making the air resound120 all the while with the chirping121 palaver122. It does not get beyond this, however, for, at the first advance made on either side, one of the parties, or both, scamper off ingloriously, thus verifying the saying—
“He who fights and runs away
Lives to fight another day.”
Not satisfied with the abundant fare of spiders caught around the roof, Monito comes regularly to the house at certain hours, to be fed on more dainty food, consisting of bits of sugar, cake, and delicious grapes, fresh from the grapery, which the thoughtful ladies of the mansion have in readiness for their guest. At times it pays a visit to the laundress, at her establishment, for whom it has evinced a strong attachment123, owing, I suspect, to the fact that said dame124 invariably treats the favorite to a good slice of bread and butter, of which it seems to be very fond also. Selecting a comfortable place in some corner of the room, it spends an hour or so chatting to the worthy125 laundress all the while in a language only intelligible126 to itself. I fear, however, that the country air of a northern climate does not quite agree with the little South-American, for it has been observed, at times, in the morning, shaking from head to foot, and seeking some convenient place on the roof of the piazza127, where it can have the full benefit of the sun’s rays, a sure sign of a coming attack of chills and fever.{275} This circumstance, and the fact of its having become more irritable128 and morose129 than usual, has induced me to procure110, from a friend in town, another small monkey, in whose company it came from South America, although of a different species, to see if the presence of its former associate will restore its spirits; but to no purpose, for, after a fair trial, we find that the attentions of this last, which is a most restless and mischievous creature, pulling the invalid’s tail and silvery tufts of hair, whenever they are brought together, instead of proving a comfort to Monito, throws it into violent fits.
The monkey in question is the cari-blanco, white-faced, of the River Sinu, a higher grade of ape than the marmosets, and is, in consequence, one of the most intelligent individuals of the family. It is really entertaining to see such a small creature aping childhood so well as to amuse itself and the rest of the family whose hospitality it enjoys, with a doll and some marbles which it stole from the baby; and one of the ladies having shown it a musical toy, which she blew to attract its notice, the mimicking130 creature at once snatched the toy from her hand, and immediately applied131 it to its mouth, endeavoring to produce the same sounds, although without effect; whereupon it tried a like experiment on the doll—which it carries constantly under its arm—but with no better results. Another source of amusement is derived132 from a kitten belonging to the baby, the sight of which produced at first as much astonishment and curiosity as the interview between Monito and the{276} squirrels brought about. Now they are as good friends as if they had known each other a lifetime; so much so that the baby finds it difficult to separate her pussy133 from the dreaded134 monkey, which “Nini” abominates135 ever since Monito bit her badly, for want of experience on her part in dealing136 with these spiteful creatures.
It is a fact worthy of notice, that most monkeys, especially those of a higher grade, manifest on all occasions a strong attachment to young animals, especially puppies and kittens, caressing137 and handling them with the same care that a human being bestows138 on the young of their own kind. I once obtained, in Costa Rica, a large female monkey of the ring-tail species, which, in intelligence and monerias (monkey tricks) surpassed any creature of this description I have yet seen or heard of; so much so that Herr Müller, a German baker139 of San José, who owned the pet, had given her the name of “Panchita,” or Little Frances; and so captivated was I too by Miss Panchita, that I at once entered into negotiations140 with the baker for her purchase. But of this more hereafter in the Second Series of these sketches141.
Well, said Panchita was, like the rest of her class, particularly fond of puppies; but not possessing sufficient discrimination to distinguish between the ages of animals, and judging of this only through their size, she seized, on one occasion, a small poodle, which happened to pass near her, mistaking it for a puppy, and pressing it to her breast with appropriate demonstrations142 of motherly solicitude143, endeavored to induce{277} the dog to avail itself of the proffered144 donation; but a bite from the ungrateful chap warned the would-be nurse of the dangers arising from too close an intimacy145 with strangers. Poor Panchita! Having brought her along with me to New York, and placed her in Barnum’s celebrated boarding-school for dumb beasts from all parts of the world, she shared the fate of the “Happy Family” during the disastrous146 fire which consumed that renowned147 establishment.
As an instance of the affection and intelligence displayed by these singular creatures, I will mention here another South American monkey, from the Upper Amazon river, of which the indefatigable148 collector of natural history, Mr. Bates, says, alluding149 to one possessed by a neighbor of his at Ega: “My friend was a tailor, and the little pet used to spend the greater part of the day seated on his shoulder, while he was at work on his board. It showed, nevertheless, great dislike to strangers, and was not on good terms with any other member of my friend’s household than himself, I saw no monkey that showed so strong a personal attachment as this gentle, timid, silent little creature. The eager and passionate150 Cebi seem to take the lead of all South American monkeys in intelligence and docility151, and the Coaitá has perhaps the most gentle and impressive disposition; but the Parauacú, although a dull, cheerless animal, excels all in this quality of capacity of attachment to individuals of our own species. It is not wanting in intelligence as well as moral goodness, proof of which was furnished one day by an act of our little pet. My{278} neighbor had quitted his house in the morning, without taking Parauacú with him, and the little creature having missed its friend, and concluded, as it seemed, that he would be sure to come to me, both being in the habit of paying me a daily visit together, came straight to my dwelling152, taking a short cut over gardens, trees, and thickets153, instead of going the roundabout way of the street. It had never done this before, and we knew the route it had taken only from a neighbor having watched its movements. On arriving at my house, and not finding its master, it climbed to the top of my table, and sat with an air of quiet resignation waiting for him. Shortly afterwards my friend entered, and the gladdened pet then jumped to its usual perch154 on his shoulder.”
I will conclude this chapter—already, I fear, too long—with some further remarks respecting the Salvaje, or “Wild Man of America,” as it is called by those who, to this day, believe that such nondescript—for no one seems to have ever seen it, except the footprints—exists in the wilds of Venezuela. Both Father Gumilla and Humboldt allude155 to the belief entertained by the people of those regions in the existence of a great anthropoid156 ape, which was reputed to build huts, carry off women, and devour157 jealous husbands. It is curious, however, to see how these two great expounders of nature’s wonders endeavor to solve the mystery. While the philosopher of the nineteenth century explains the “fable,” as he calls it, by suggesting the existence in these wilds of “one of those large bears, the footprints of which resemble those of man, and{279} which are believed to carry off women,” the devout158 philosopher of nearly two centuries ago boldly ascribes the doings of the dreaded creature to no other individual than the Devil himself, ever anxious to do all possible mischief159 among Christians161, especially those of the newly-organized missions of the Upper Orinoco and Meta rivers; in proof of this the good missionary162 father tells us that, “On one occasion, the infernal voice was distinctly heard by Capt. Don Domingo Zorrilla, a native of Rioja, in Spain, exhorting163, from the top of a palm tree, the Gentile Indians, who were ready to come out of the forest and become good Christians, not to do it.” And, adds the credulous164 historian: “Alarmed with this terrific noise, the valiant165 captain inquired of the Christian160 cacique who accompanied him, from whence proceeded those frightful166 sounds? to which the cacique replied, that these were the utterances167 of the Devil, which the captain believed to be true, so great was the internal horror which he felt; and I too believed it, by the faith I had in the great veracity168 of said captain, and other unmistakable proofs I perceived afterwards at the distance of only two leagues from the river Ubocá, all of which happened on the 23d of February, 1716.”
Notwithstanding the strong faith entertained by the narrator on the “great veracity of the valiant captain,” I am of opinion that the roar of a well-organized band of araguatos was mistaken on this occasion for the utterances of his Infernal Majesty169.
Still, the story of the Salvaje is not altogether discredited170, even by scientific men of high standing;{280} among the latter I may mention the accomplished171 author of the “Romance of Natural History,” who not only questions the authority of Humboldt in denying the existence of a great anthropomorphous monkey in America, but boldly comes in support of those who believe in this possible phenomena172. I quote his words: “But it might be permitted, in return, to ask what “large bear” is known to inhabit Venezuela; and whether it is true that bears’ footsteps have a signal resemblance to those of men; and that bears especially attack women. Is not such a bear in South America quite as gratuitous173 as the monkey himself? And, since species of quadrumana are characteristic of the forests of that region, may it not be possible that some one rivalling man in stature174 and strength, may there exist, as well as in Africa and the Oriental Archipelago? The mighty175 gorilla himself has only just been introduced to us.”[34]
Image unavailable: AMONG THE CROCODILES.
AMONG THE CROCODILES.
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luscious
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| adj.美味的；芬芳的；肉感的，引与性欲的 | |
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2
refreshment
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| n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点 | |
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par
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| n.标准，票面价值，平均数量；adj.票面的，平常的，标准的 | |
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4
chatter
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| vi.／n.喋喋不休；短促尖叫；(牙齿)打战 | |
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5
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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conspicuous
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| adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的 | |
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owl
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| n.猫头鹰，枭 | |
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agility
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| n.敏捷，活泼 | |
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vivacious
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| adj.活泼的，快活的 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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11
esteemed
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| adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 )；敬重；认为；以为 | |
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12
enact
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| vt.制定(法律)；上演，扮演 | |
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buffoon
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| n.演出时的丑角 | |
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mischievous
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| adj.调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的 | |
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plantation
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| n.种植园，大农场 | |
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depredations
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| n.劫掠，毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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proceeding
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| n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报 | |
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18
chattering
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| n. （机器振动发出的）咔嗒声，(鸟等)鸣，啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的，啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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conceals
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，遮住( conceal的第三人称单数 ) | |
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eluding
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| v.（尤指机敏地）避开( elude的现在分词 )；逃避；躲避；使达不到 | |
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scouts
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| 侦察员[机，舰]( scout的名词复数 )； 童子军； 搜索； 童子军成员 | |
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shrill
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| adj.尖声的；刺耳的；v尖叫 | |
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24
scamper
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| v.奔跑，快跑 | |
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25
plunder
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| vt.劫掠财物，掠夺；n.劫掠物，赃物；劫掠 | |
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26
arraigned
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| v.告发( arraign的过去式和过去分词 )；控告；传讯；指责 | |
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27
condemn
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| vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑 | |
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28
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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29
torrents
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| n.倾注；奔流( torrent的名词复数 )；急流；爆发；连续不断 | |
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30
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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31
pendulum
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| n.摆，钟摆 | |
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32
obedience
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| n.服从，顺从 | |
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33
equilibrium
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| n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静 | |
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34
wade
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| v.跋涉，涉水；n.跋涉 | |
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35
undoubtedly
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| adv.确实地，无疑地 | |
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36
entrap
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| v.以网或陷阱捕捉，使陷入圈套 | |
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37
imp
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| n.顽童 | |
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38
gourd
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| n.葫芦 | |
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39
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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40
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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41
relinquishing
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| 交出，让给( relinquish的现在分词 )； 放弃 | |
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42
concealed
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| a.隐藏的，隐蔽的 | |
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43
mishap
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| n.不幸的事，不幸；灾祸 | |
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44
ravaging
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| 毁坏( ravage的现在分词 )； 蹂躏； 劫掠； 抢劫 | |
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45
industrious
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|
| adj.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的 | |
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46
prehensile
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| adj.（足等）适于抓握的 | |
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47
jaguar
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| n.美洲虎 | |
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48
naturalist
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| n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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49
caverns
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| 大山洞，大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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50
melancholy
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|
| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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51
interval
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| n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息 | |
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52
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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53
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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54
missionaries
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| n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 ) | |
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55
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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56
choir
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|
| n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱 | |
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57
entirely
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|
| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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58
considerably
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| adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上 | |
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59
dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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60
eloquent
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|
| adj.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的 | |
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61
scrutinizing
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| v.仔细检查，详审( scrutinize的现在分词 ) | |
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62
contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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63
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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64
excellence
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|
| n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德 | |
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65
countless
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| adj.无数的，多得不计其数的 | |
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66
gorilla
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| n.大猩猩，暴徒，打手 | |
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67
inaccessible
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| adj.达不到的，难接近的 | |
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68
akin
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| adj.同族的，类似的 | |
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69
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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70
scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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71
adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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72
prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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73
caressed
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| 爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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75
dwellers
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| n.居民，居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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76
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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77
appellation
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| n.名称，称呼 | |
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78
glossy
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|
| adj.平滑的；有光泽的 | |
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79
exquisite
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|
| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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80
expressive
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|
| adj.表现的，表达…的，富于表情的 | |
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81
sprightly
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|
| adj.愉快的，活泼的 | |
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82
possessed
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|
| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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83
woe
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|
| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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84
contrive
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| vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 | |
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85
adornment
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| n.装饰；装饰品 | |
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86
omnivorous
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|
| adj.杂食的 | |
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87
engraving
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|
| n.版画；雕刻（作品）；雕刻艺术；镌版术v.在（硬物）上雕刻（字，画等）( engrave的现在分词 )；将某事物深深印在（记忆或头脑中） | |
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88
catching
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|
| adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住 | |
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89
grasshopper
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|
| n.蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱 | |
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90
wasp
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| n.黄蜂，蚂蜂 | |
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91
innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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92
tenants
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| n.房客( tenant的名词复数 )；佃户；占用者；占有者 | |
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93
laborious
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|
| adj.吃力的，努力的，不流畅 | |
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94
instinctively
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| adv.本能地 | |
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95
abode
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| n.住处，住所 | |
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96
diligently
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|
| ad.industriously;carefully | |
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97
aperture
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|
| n.孔，隙，窄的缺口 | |
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98
coveted
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|
| adj.令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的v.贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图 | |
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99
depicted
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| 描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )； 描述 | |
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100
beetle
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| n.甲虫，近视眼的人 | |
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101
precipitated
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| v.（突如其来地）使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 )；促成；猛然摔下；使沉淀 | |
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102
diminutive
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|
| adj.小巧可爱的，小的 | |
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103
specimens
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|
| n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人 | |
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104
diluted
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| 无力的，冲淡的 | |
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105
exhausted
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|
| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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106
antidote
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| n.解毒药，解毒剂 | |
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107
seclusion
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| n.隐遁，隔离 | |
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108
mansions
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| n.宅第，公馆，大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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109
mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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110
procure
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| vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条 | |
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111
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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112
ornamented
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|
| adj.花式字体的v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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113
hospitable
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|
| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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114
inconvenient
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| adj.不方便的，令人感到麻烦的 | |
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115
inmates
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| n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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116
squealing
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| v.长声尖叫，用长而尖锐的声音说( squeal的现在分词 ) | |
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117
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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118
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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119
colloquy
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| n.谈话，自由讨论 | |
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120
resound
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| v.回响 | |
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121
chirping
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| 鸟叫，虫鸣( chirp的现在分词 ) | |
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122
palaver
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| adj.壮丽堂皇的；n.废话，空话 | |
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123
attachment
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| n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附 | |
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124
dame
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| n.女士 | |
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125
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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126
intelligible
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| adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 | |
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127
piazza
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| n.广场；走廊 | |
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128
irritable
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| adj.急躁的；过敏的；易怒的 | |
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129
morose
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| adj.脾气坏的，不高兴的 | |
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130
mimicking
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| v.（尤指为了逗乐而）模仿( mimic的现在分词 )；酷似 | |
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131
applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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132
derived
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| vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取 | |
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133
pussy
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| n.(儿语)小猫，猫咪 | |
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134
dreaded
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|
| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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135
abominates
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| v.憎恶，厌恶，不喜欢( abominate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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136
dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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137
caressing
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| 爱抚的，表现爱情的，亲切的 | |
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138
bestows
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| 赠给，授予( bestow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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139
baker
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| n.面包师 | |
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140
negotiations
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|
| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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141
sketches
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| n.草图( sketch的名词复数 )；素描；速写；梗概 | |
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142
demonstrations
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| 证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威 | |
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143
solicitude
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| n.焦虑 | |
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144
proffered
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| v.提供，贡献，提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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145
intimacy
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|
| n.熟悉，亲密，密切关系，亲昵的言行 | |
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146
disastrous
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|
| adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的 | |
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147
renowned
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|
| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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148
indefatigable
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|
| adj.不知疲倦的，不屈不挠的 | |
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149
alluding
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| 提及，暗指( allude的现在分词 ) | |
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150
passionate
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|
| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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151
docility
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|
| n.容易教，易驾驶，驯服 | |
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152
dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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153
thickets
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| n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 )；丛状物 | |
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154
perch
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| n.栖木，高位，杆；v.栖息，就位，位于 | |
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155
allude
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| v.提及，暗指 | |
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156
anthropoid
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|
| adj.像人类的，类人猿的；n.类人猿；像猿的人 | |
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157
devour
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| v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷 | |
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158
devout
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| adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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159
mischief
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| n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹 | |
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160
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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161
Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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162
missionary
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| adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士 | |
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163
exhorting
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| v.劝告，劝说( exhort的现在分词 ) | |
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164
credulous
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| adj.轻信的，易信的 | |
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165
valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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166
frightful
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| adj.可怕的；讨厌的 | |
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167
utterances
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| n.发声( utterance的名词复数 )；说话方式；语调；言论 | |
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168
veracity
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| n.诚实 | |
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169
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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170
discredited
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| 不足信的，不名誉的 | |
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171
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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172
phenomena
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| n.现象 | |
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173
gratuitous
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| adj.无偿的，免费的；无缘无故的，不必要的 | |
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174
stature
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| n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材 | |
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175
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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