The genus Macrocercus is characterized by the robustness1 of its beak2, which is extremely broad and powerful; by the nakedness of its face, which is sometimes entirely3 bare, and sometimes partially4 covered with lines of short and scattered5 feathers; and by the size and form of its tail, which is longer than the body, regularly graduated, and terminating in an acute apex6. The whole of the species are American, and are remarkable7 for the brilliancy of their colours, which are perhaps more varied8 and more gaudy9 than those of any of the other modern divisions of the Linnean genus Psittacus. They are consequently more sought after as objects of luxury and[218] elegance10, and bear a higher comparative value than the rest of the Parrots. In common with the entire tribe, they inhabit the tropical regions of the earth, and live chiefly upon fruits and seeds. Among the latter they uniformly give the preference to such as are provided with a hard and shelly covering. These they crack with great dexterity11, carefully rejecting the outer coat, and swallowing only the internal nut.
The Blue and Yellow Macaw is one of the finest of the group. The whole of its upper surface is covered with plumage of the most beautiful azure12; the feathers of the under parts on the contrary are of a brilliant yellow. The naked part of the cheeks, which are white slightly tinged13 with flesh colour, is ornamented14 with three lines of minute blackish feathers; and the throat is surrounded by a broad collar of greenish black. The forehead is yellowish green.
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1 robustness | |
坚固性,健壮性;鲁棒性 | |
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2 beak | |
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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3 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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4 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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5 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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6 apex | |
n.顶点,最高点 | |
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7 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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8 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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9 gaudy | |
adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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10 elegance | |
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
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11 dexterity | |
n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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12 azure | |
adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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13 tinged | |
v.(使)发丁丁声( ting的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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14 ornamented | |
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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