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Chapter 9 Opening Day
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So, the day of 7 July 2007 dawned, and we were going toopen to the public at 10 AM. And, amazingly, for the firsttime in about six weeks, it was sunny. It was actually hot.
The sky was cloudless, even the park itself was cloudless,for a change. Down in the car park a small crowd wascollecting from half past nine onward1, and a ribbon hadbeen strung across the entrance, ready to be cut as the zoowas officially reopened for business for the first time infifteen months.
Mum, Duncan, and several of the smartly dressed staffwere already down at the bottom when I arrived, but wewere far out numbered by the expectant crowd of mumswith buggies, family groups, and the odd OAP (old-agepensioner). The day before, the weather would have madethis highly unlikely, but this sudden gap in the clouds waslike the curtains unexpectedly opening on the cast of a play,long in rehearsals3 with the opening date constantlythreatened with delay. Suddenly we were on. These werereal customers, all genuinely wanting to visit a real zoo.
Some would even be wanting to buy a toy, have a meal,and go to the toilet; so, for the next eight hours (for the firsttime in our lives), this was our job: to see that this randomlyselected cross-section of the public got what they wanted,and left content with their experience.
Mum made a short speech thanking everyone for comingand the staff for all their hard work, then declared the parkopen and cut the ribbon. Watching her cut her firstceremonial ribbon in seventy-six years, I thought she mighthave been thinking a little about the house where she wasborn, which was not even a two-rooms-up, two-down inSheffield, but a one-up, one-down plus a small attic4 on top,with tin baths in front of the fire in the living/dining/kitchen/bathroom. But in fact that was just me beingsentimental, and Mum was thinking along much morepractical lines of, “Thank God there’s finally some moneycoming in” and “How can I get up to the top of the drivebefore all these people?”
As it happened we were carried up the drive at the headof the surge on a huge wave of positive energy andoptimism. Apart from me worrying about the steep gullieson the side of the drive which, it had been helpfully pointedout to me many times over the last few months, could easilysnap an ankle if someone went over one the wrong way(though in forty years they never had). Everyone in myimmediate vicinity somehow made it up the drive safely, butsoon they would be at the top, and the first complaintsabout the restaurant would start to come in, then about thekiosk, the pathways, the toilets, and the rubbish bins7. Andthen, of course, there would be the Code Red. Animalrightsactivists cutting some wire, or an excited keepermaking a mistake, and suddenly Solomon is runningacross the picnic area with a baby in his mouth. Thescreaming crowd disperses8 never to return, and the sale ofthe zoo doesn’t cover the claims because we only had £5million public liability insurance.
Everywhere I looked, there was something that could gowrong. I constantly fiddled9 with my radio, checking that itcould scan both frequencies simultaneously10, so that I couldpick up customer services catastrophes11 as well as animaldepartment disasters. I wasn’t actively12 expecting thesethings to happen in a pessimistic way, but I wouldn’t havebeen in the least bit surprised at this stage if any of themdid. The emergency mode had been going on for so long, itwas hard to stand back and see this day for what it was. Anenormous, unqualified success.
People were coming—pouring—up the drive, wanderingaround, enjoying the facilities. They were buying ice cream,cups of tea, lunch, and toys in the shop and smiling.
Furthermore, they were saying nice things to us and thekeepers. How well everything looked, what a refreshingchange it was, how happy the animals seemed, how hardwe must have worked. None of us were used to this. Upuntil now, most visitors from the outside world had beenofficials, bankers, inspectors13, lawyers, or creditors14 of onesort or another, stressing the extreme seriousness of ourposition, the enormous amount of work ahead, and thedisastrous consequences if anything at all went wrong. Buthere we were, having finally got it right and being praised,continually all day, by a smiling and even grateful public.
Toward lunchtime I made my way up to the picnic area, andSolomon was nowhere to be seen, safely behind the wire,entertaining rather than eating his public. And the publicwere eating at the kiosk. Every picnic table was full; peoplewere sitting on the grass, relaxing and sipping15 tea—teathey had bought from the kiosk—while small children insocks burned off energy on the bouncy castles. I couldn’tresist a head count, and that first one revealed forty-twoadults visible from the bottom corner, which, times £8entrance fee, translated into £336. Right in front of me wehad raised enough money to more than pay for thatincredibly expensive power drill we’d had to buy threemonths before. Plus coffees and teas, plus all the otherpeople milling on the site and in the restaurant. Maybe itwas going to work after all.
Then I received my first complaint. “Why have you gotthese bouncy castles here?” demanded a mildly iratemother. “I brought my child here to see the animals, but hewon’t come off. They’re just a distraction16.” I didn’t knowquite what to say, so I tried out my new customer servicesmode, apologized, but pointed6 out that many people usedthe bouncy castles as a chance for a break so their childrencould go back to looking at the animals when they’d burnedoff a bit of excess energy. This platitude17 seemed to work.
Though I took the complaint very seriously, as it wasoffered, and it made me question the core idea of playfacilities momentarily, I was confident enough by now thatevery zoo and almost every leisure attraction has a playarea of some sort, after all, and this was all we could affordat the moment. Usually it’s seen as a form of public service.
But there really is no pleasing some people, as I havediscovered, though that was the only complaint of the day.
As the day wore on, nothing bad happened. The keeperswere smiling almost in disbelief at being showered withcompliments, praise, and positive feedback. It had been along haul for them too, the old and the new, in very tryingtimes and with a level of uncertainty18 about their future thatmost had not experienced before. What they hadexperienced before, however, was the public, and I wasstruck how at ease they all seemed in moving through thecrowds, giving impromptu19 talks, then getting on with theirroutines. It made sense, of course. None of them hadworked in an empty zoo before they came here; crowdswere normal.
The only zoo I had ever worked in, however, was this one,which had always been empty. Any member of the publicon the site was our responsibility and had to be escorted atall times. In between being granted the license20 andopening, less than two weeks before, the local school hadasked to visit. I had said yes, and though it was technicallyallowed as a private visit, it had not gone down well withSteve, Anna, and Peter Wearden. Under strict supervisionit had been a tense time, shepherding twenty-six vulnerableyoungsters and their six or so adult caretakers through theminefield of dangers that, I had been trained, the zoopresented. Now, suddenly, there were children everywhere,running and laughing, virtually unsupervised and oddlyunharmed. I loved seeing them, recognizing the glee ontheir faces that said they were having a special day out.
Here, in our zoo. It was hard to take in.
The restaurant was also a teeming21 success: cakes,coffee, tea, panini, hot meals prepared by Gordon, our newchef, all selling well, all being consumed happily,nonchalantly even, by a satisfied public who took forgranted that this should be the case. If they had only seenthe room where they were eating even a week before, noone would have thought this achievement possible.
Then something did hit me: Katherine. Throughout theday, amongst the stream of general well-wishers, severalpeople had come and shaken my hand to offer theircondolences about Katherine. News of her death hadreached the local paper, which had sent a reporter a coupleof weeks afterward22 to cover it. I hadn’t minded, as thequestions were suitably restrained, and the young reporterwas suitably uncomfortable asking them. Until thephotographer turned up. He was a talker, a spiel merchant,which probably served him well with uncertain old ladieswhose cats had been rescued by the fire brigade or surlylandowners with oversized marrows23. It didn’t irritate memuch, until he asked for the photo of Katherine he hadwarned me in advance they wanted to reproduce. I didn’tmind this either, and handed over the only photograph I hadof her—one of my favorites, which, to me, could haveadorned the cover of Vogue24. I asked him to take care of itand post it back afterward, but he said there was no needto take it away, he’d just take a close-up digital picture of itwith his vast Nikon, and that would be fine. Even better.
But when I handed it to him, he said, “Oh, great. She’sbeautiful. Yeah, lovely,” and by the time he had thephotograph of Katherine in his viewfinder, somethingclicked in his brain and the spiel came on again, as if hewas talking to a living person, in his tacky, squalidmonologue. “That’s it, lovely. Beautiful, looking goodthere”—click, click—”Yeah, that’s it, my lovely, come on,one more”—click, click, click. I can’t tell you everything thatwent through my mind; suffice to say that I realized thatkilling him would probably be counterproductive, so Iwandered off.
This article and this picture was produced over a fullpage in the local paper quite prominently, page three Ithink, and had been widely read by the local population, itseemed. On opening day, perhaps fifty people came up tome to offer congratulations, and maybe seven of themoffered their sympathy about Katherine; one or two really hita nerve I hadn’t known was there by saying, “I’m sure yourwife would have been proud,” or words like it. Obviously,with any comment from any member of the public, you areforced to trawl the validity of their observations, as with thecomplaint about the bouncy castles. And I had to concludethat perhaps Katherine would have been proud to someextent (though she’d have said something suitably sarcasticabout it all). But I wasn’t expecting to have to think aboutthat on this day, until other people brought it up. I wasexpecting a Code Red, but not one from inside my head.
To be fair, I had had some warning, though not really intime. The day before the formal opening we had held a VIPreception, where local councillors and various people wewere indebted to—or soon to become indebted to—wereinvited to experience the newly revamped facilities and eatand drink at our expense on one of those jollies I had sooften experienced—virtually lived on, in lean times—as ajournalist. This, again, was no problem and though a newexperience to be on the other side of the fence, it was adelight to be hosting, until people started pulling me asideand saying that same thing: your wife would have beenproud.
I was required to make a short speech, and to thankvarious people for their help, so I went to the office toprepare something, with the party audible a few roomsaway. Unfortunately, there was the article with Katherine’spicture, unearthed25 and left out by some well-meaningmember of staff for me to take over to the house. It was toomuch, and too unexpected on this day. I felt like I hadprepared for everything else, during which processes I hadmanaged to put Katherine to the back of my mind most ofthe time during the day. But here she was, smiling at me,looking so gorgeous and carefree, little knowing that in afew years she would be dead, under the ground in Jersey,about a mile from where the photograph was taken, leavingher two little children motherless. Such an undeserveddeath. Would she have been proud? She’d certainly havebeen pleased to be there, just to have been alive for onething, but she’d also have absolutely made the occasion,with her effortless, genuine charm. I couldn’t come out of theroom for at least an hour. When I finally emerged to makethe speech, which was indeed very short, I forgot to mentionby name one or two members of the staff, who promptlywent into a sulk. I tried to apologize later, but the sulkcontinued, and though I didn’t mind, my mum was vergingon apoplectic26. She finally sought out the sulkers and gavethem a stiff dose of her plain northern speaking, which, takeit from me, you don’t want to be on the receiving end of. Acouple of days later, the sulk was at an end.
But we had other things to think about, like the next day,and the next, stretching into the distance as far as we couldsee. It had occurred to me while guiding the dumper truckthrough some of the narrow gateways27 of the park, whichhad taken a few weeks to learn how to do efficiently28, that Icould be driving a dumper around this park for the nexttwenty-five years. I liked the idea. I’d once spent sevenyears as a contributing editor on a glossy29 magazine, andrealized that more than half a decade of my life wasmeasured by the yard or so of copies of this mag pressedtogether on my bookshelf. What was I doing in August1996? Researching and writing the pieces published undermy name in the September 1996 issue, and so on. I hadmany happy memories, I’d learned many skills, been sentall around the world and met many interesting and lovelypeople, but it still suddenly seemed like a bit of a treadmill,or a gilded30 prison. Okay, I’d been sent out on an icebreakerin northern Finland to meet a husky team and godogsledding for three days; I’d done several free-fallparachute jumps from 14,000 feet (the horror, the horror);I’d been paid to go snowboarding at Lake Tahoe,California, for ten days; I’d swum with dolphins in theFlorida Keys (those pesky dolphins were the ones whosnapped me out of it). And driving a dumper truck full ofmanure in the rain may seem less glamorous31 and moreagricultural, but it contained the seeds of something farmore important, far more worthwhile. The depth of potentialfor internal expansion and development on this site inpursuit of such a worthwhile cause was limited only by theimagination. It didn’t seem like a prison at all. As one goodfriend said to me, when we first started at the zoo, as I wasenthusing to her on the phone, “It’s like your whole life hasbeen a preparation for this moment.” And it does seem likethat. It feels like a vocation32.
Milo and Ella were also thoroughly33 enjoying the exposureto these sorts of experiences—what child wouldn’t? At firstthey used to tell everyone they met that they lived in a zoo(usually met with total disbelief), and that Daddy climbedtrees in the lions’ den2 to feed them. Gradually they havedeveloped a deeper understanding of the animals and theirneeds, cross-referencing their daily exposure with aboundless appetite for natural-history documentaries.
They’ve watched so much of Monkey World on Skytelevision that they probably know more about chimpanzeegroup dynamics34 than I do. When we finally get our bonobos(or gorillas35 or orangs), I’ll probably have to employ them asconsultants. But it’s the hours at a time spent out in the parkactually watching the animals close up that is really givingthem such a thorough grounding in how the world works,and their place in it. Ella hasn’t decided36 yet, but Milo wantsto be a zoo director when he grows up. This zoo directorwouldn’t necessarily recommend the position, though itdoes have enormous benefits. Most of the time is spent onmore-or-less tedious matters of infrastructure37 worries, staffissues, and other concerns that come with running abusiness open to the public. But every now and then youare called on to spend quality time with, or make a decisiveintervention about, the animals. Which is what it’s all about.
I can’t imagine investing this much time or emotionalenergy in any other cause that repays it all so fully5.
Mum, too, is delighted with her new and invigorating roleas a zoo director. Though still caught up in the daily runningof the place, she always makes time to walk around thepark, coo to the animals, and enjoy them—particularly thebig cats. Having stroked lions in Namibia instead of retiringto a life of memories in her late seventies, she is notchingup other exotic-animal petting conquests—bear, tiger,jaguar, and puma38 (all anaesthetized)—which leave herfulfilled and make her the envy of her contemporaries. Oneof these days, she’ll be out there as we planned, with hersketchbook, drawing from life her own tigers.
Without the animals, there is nothing I can envision thatwould have lured39 me from my life in France—and nothingthat could have helped us all so much to cope with theterrible loss of Katherine. With the animals, there is a clearmission, which everyone here feels part of.



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1 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
2 den 5w9xk     
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室
参考例句:
  • There is a big fox den on the back hill.后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。
  • The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.不入虎穴焉得虎子。
3 rehearsals 58abf70ed0ce2d3ac723eb2d13c1c6b5     
n.练习( rehearsal的名词复数 );排练;复述;重复
参考例句:
  • The earlier protests had just been dress rehearsals for full-scale revolution. 早期的抗议仅仅是大革命开始前的预演。
  • She worked like a demon all through rehearsals. 她每次排演时始终精力过人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 attic Hv4zZ     
n.顶楼,屋顶室
参考例句:
  • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
  • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理?
5 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
7 bins f61657e8b1aa35d4af30522a25c4df3a     
n.大储藏箱( bin的名词复数 );宽口箱(如面包箱,垃圾箱等)v.扔掉,丢弃( bin的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Garbage from all sources was deposited in bins on trolleys. 来自各方的垃圾是装在手推车上的垃圾箱里的。 来自辞典例句
  • Would you be pleased at the prospect of its being on sale in dump bins? 对于它将被陈列在倾销箱中抛售这件事,你能欣然接受吗? 来自辞典例句
8 disperses 0f01c862e7de8f3e68bed75ff8d34b9d     
v.(使)分散( disperse的第三人称单数 );疏散;驱散;散布
参考例句:
  • With controlled pace and sequence of construction, excess heat disperses. 在对施工进度和程序加以控制之后,多余的热量就能散掉。 来自辞典例句
  • Normally, turbulence disperses such pollutants quickly. 正常情况下,湍流将迅速驱散这类污染物。 来自辞典例句
9 fiddled 3b8aadb28aaea237f1028f5d7f64c9ea     
v.伪造( fiddle的过去式和过去分词 );篡改;骗取;修理或稍作改动
参考例句:
  • He fiddled the company's accounts. 他篡改了公司的账目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He began with Palestrina, and fiddled all the way through Bartok. 他从帕勒斯春纳的作品一直演奏到巴塔克的作品。 来自辞典例句
10 simultaneously 4iBz1o     
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
参考例句:
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
11 catastrophes 9d10f3014dc151d21be6612c0d467fd0     
n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 );灾难;不幸事件;困难
参考例句:
  • Two of history's worst natural catastrophes occurred in 1970. 1970年发生了历史上最严重两次自然灾害。 来自辞典例句
  • The Swiss deposits contain evidence of such catastrophes. 瑞士的遗址里还有这种灾难的证据。 来自辞典例句
12 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
13 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 creditors 6cb54c34971e9a505f7a0572f600684b     
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They agreed to repay their creditors over a period of three years. 他们同意3年内向债主还清欠款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 sipping e7d80fb5edc3b51045def1311858d0ae     
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She sat in the sun, idly sipping a cool drink. 她坐在阳光下懒洋洋地抿着冷饮。
  • She sat there, sipping at her tea. 她坐在那儿抿着茶。
16 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
17 platitude NAwyY     
n.老生常谈,陈词滥调
参考例句:
  • The talk is no more than a platitude. 这番话无非是老生常谈。
  • His speech is full of platitude. 他的讲话充满了陈词滥调。
18 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
19 impromptu j4Myg     
adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地)
参考例句:
  • The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
  • The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
20 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
21 teeming 855ef2b5bd20950d32245ec965891e4a     
adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注
参考例句:
  • The rain was teeming down. 大雨倾盆而下。
  • the teeming streets of the city 熙熙攘攘的城市街道
22 afterward fK6y3     
adv.后来;以后
参考例句:
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
23 marrows 1ab1440a0cb165bf37b83e0653da90d6     
n.骨髓(marrow的复数形式)
参考例句:
24 Vogue 6hMwC     
n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的
参考例句:
  • Flowery carpets became the vogue.花卉地毯变成了时髦货。
  • Short hair came back into vogue about ten years ago.大约十年前短发又开始流行起来了。
25 unearthed e4d49b43cc52eefcadbac6d2e94bb832     
出土的(考古)
参考例句:
  • Many unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 展览馆里陈列着许多出土文物。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
26 apoplectic seNya     
adj.中风的;愤怒的;n.中风患者
参考例句:
  • He died from a stroke of apoplexy.他死于中风。
  • My father was apoplectic when he discovered the truth.我父亲在发现真相后勃然大怒。
27 gateways 15fd82cde2a6c5cde8ab669e8d349305     
n.网关( gateway的名词复数 );门径;方法;大门口
参考例句:
  • Police bullets raked the gateways car. 警察的子弹对着门口的汽车扫射。 来自辞典例句
  • No Internet gateways are needed for the programs operation. 该软件的操作不需要互联网网关的支持。 来自互联网
28 efficiently ZuTzXQ     
adv.高效率地,有能力地
参考例句:
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
29 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
30 gilded UgxxG     
a.镀金的,富有的
参考例句:
  • The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
  • "Friends, they are only gilded disks of lead!" "朋友们,这只不过是些镀金的铅饼! 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
31 glamorous ezZyZ     
adj.富有魅力的;美丽动人的;令人向往的
参考例句:
  • The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels.南海岸魅力稍逊,但却有很多干净漂亮的宾馆。
  • It is hard work and not a glamorous job as portrayed by the media.这是份苦差,并非像媒体描绘的那般令人向往。
32 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
33 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
34 dynamics NuSzQq     
n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态
参考例句:
  • In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
  • Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
35 gorillas a04bd21e2b9b42b0d71bbb65c0c6d365     
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
参考例句:
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
36 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
37 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
38 puma Tk1zhP     
美洲豹
参考例句:
  • The police and the volunteers combed the forest for the lost puma from the zoo.警察和志愿者们在森林里到处寻找动物园迷失的美洲狮。
  • A businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。
39 lured 77df5632bf83c9c64fb09403ae21e649     
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The child was lured into a car but managed to escape. 那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。


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