It was a brilliant company, too, for Violetta numbered amongst her admirers many scions6 of the nobility, besides the devotees of art; and since all were bent7 on pleasure, a constant flow of sparkling humour and joyous8 mirth on every side made it impossible for anyone to be dull.
The beautiful Violetta herself was one of the merriest of all that merry throng9; for pleasure was as the very breath of life to her, and such a scene as this was her delight. Yet, in spite of natural inclination10, her gaiety was not without physical effort; for indulgence in pleasure had developed inherent seeds of consumption with alarming rapidity, and already her frail11 form showed signs of the advance of the dread12 disease. Every now and then a sudden faintness would seize her, and the effort of moving amongst her guests was almost more than she could bear; and so, for the most part, she was compelled to recline upon her couch, from whence, however she rallied her guests with all her accustomed light-heartedness, and around which they circled as the centre of attraction.
Amongst the guests present to-night was a handsome young man of noble family, Alfred Germont, who, although he had not yet confessed his passion, had given his whole heart to the lovely courtesan, and had adored her secretly for many months; and Violetta, who, though she had had many lovers, had never yet given her heart to anyone, had always felt a thrill of joy when Alfred approached her, and knew that it was love she felt at last. She had, however, tried to treat him with careless indifference13 and to conquer the passion that was slowly but surely enveloping14 her whole being; for though she had not exercised any such scruples15 with her former admirers, for his own sake she felt it better that he should not become her lover.
But Alfred was not to be discouraged by any such assumed coldness; and since he had determined16 to declare himself that very evening, it was not long before he found an opportunity to do so.
Violetta presently suggested to her guests that they should crown their carousal17 with dancing; and upon this suggestion being received with acclamation, she invited them to repair to the dancing salon beyond, and, springing from her couch, declared merrily that she would lead them. No sooner had she spoken, however, than a sudden faintness seized her, and she fell back upon her couch, pale and trembling; but though her friends crowded round in anxious sympathy, she would not allow them to interrupt their pleasure on her account, bidding them with laughing carelessness to begin the dance without her, and to allow her to rest alone for a few moments.
No sooner had they gone than Violetta rose slowly, and looked anxiously at herself in the nearest mirror, sighing deeply at the sight of her pale face; and at that moment, Alfred returned to the room, and, hurrying to her side, besought19 her to take more care of the life that was now so precious to him. He then went on to declare how passionately20 he loved her, and to entreat22 her to accept him as her lover; and though Violetta at first tried to treat the matter lightly and with gentle banter23, she could not long struggle against the wild throbbing24 of her own heart, which told her only too plainly that she loved him in return. She therefore at last gave way to his pleading; and letting him now see that his love was returned, she determined to forego all her former scruples on his behalf, that they might both experience that deep wondrous25 happiness that only comes once in a life-time.
After this, the lovers met constantly, and at length became so enthralled26 in their passion that they could not bear to be separated; and at last, impatient of the society of their friends, they retired28 to a country house owned by Violetta some little distance out of Paris, where they could enjoy their bliss29 undisturbed.
Here they spent three months of perfect happiness, falling more deeply in love every day; and thus wrapped up in each other's sweet presence, they lived for one another alone, and seemed oblivious30 of the whole world.
But such absorbing joy could not last for ever, and at length the dream was broken.
One day, on returning to the house after a few hours' absence spent in hunting, Alfred met Violetta's maid, Annina; and noticing that the girl appeared travel-stained and somewhat disturbed, he stopped to inquire the reason of her flustered31 state. Annina replied that she had just returned from Paris, whither she had been sent on business for her mistress; and upon being questioned further, she revealed the fact that she had been making arrangements for the sale of all Violetta's property and possessions, since the luxurious32 manner in which they had been living of late was expensive, and more means were needed to keep it up.
Filled with compunction that his own selfish enjoyment33 should have made him forgetful of such mundane34 but necessary matters, and horrified35 that Violetta should be about to make such a sacrifice on his behalf, Alfred declared that he would also go to Paris at once to settle the difficulty by paying over a large sum of money to prevent the sales; and, bidding Annina say nothing to her mistress about the matter, he set off for Paris immediately, saying that he would return in a few hours.
Violetta soon afterwards came from her room, and, entering a pretty salon that opened out on the garden, she began to look through a number of papers relating to her business affairs, and to read her letters; and amongst these latter she found a note from her most intimate friend, Flora36 Bervoix, requesting her presence at a masked ball that evening.
As the happy Violetta was reading this note, and laughingly reflecting that Flora would look in vain for her that evening, a stranger was ushered37 into the room; and upon turning to greet her visitor, she beheld38 a gentleman of advanced years, and of haughty39, aristocratic appearance, who immediately announced that he was the father of Alfred Germont, her lover, whom, he added in the same breath, she was bringing to ruin.
Then as Violetta drew back indignantly at these words, Monsieur de Germont, though greatly impressed by her dazzling beauty and proud bearing, went on with the difficult task he had come to perform—that of persuading her to renounce41 his son, and leave him for ever; and in eloquent42, but gentle tones, he declared that not only was she ruining Alfred's own social position as heir to one of the proudest names in France, but she was also the means of his sister's hand being refused in marriage, since her aristocratic suitor refused to enter their family whilst her brother was held in thrall27 by the lovely courtesan.
At first, Violetta hoped that her separation from Alfred was only desired to be a temporary one, in order that his sister's marriage might be arranged; but when she found it was required that they should never meet again, she was overcome with grief, and declared passionately that this could never be, since she could not bear to be parted from the only man she had ever loved.
Though truly grieving for the pain he was inflicting43 upon one so lovely, M. de Germont still continued his pleading; and he now implored44 Violetta to reflect upon the good deed she would be doing by renouncing45 a lover to whose worldly welfare she was a stumbling block, reminding her that in the years to come, when her beauty should have faded, it would be a consolation46 to her to remember that she had thus restored peace to one home.
By this time, Violetta was weeping bitterly, for she knew only too well that M. de Germont spoke18 the truth, and that Alfred's position was ruined by his connection with herself; and her love for him was so great that she determined for his sake to make the sacrifice that was required, and in a broken voice declared that she would leave him that very day.
M. de Germont, overcome with gratitude47 and admiration48 for her noble resolve, embraced her tenderly, as though she were his own daughter, half regretting the harsh course he had felt compelled to take with one who possessed49 so generous and brave a heart; and he then retired to another room, there to await the return of Alfred, to whom Violetta promised to write a farewell message at once.
Having written this heart-rending note, Violetta was about to leave the room, when Alfred himself entered, having finished his business in Paris; and seeing her sad looks, he hurried to her side at once, inquiring anxiously for the cause of her gloom. Violetta, however, though terribly agitated50, only declared that she wished to hear him say once again that he loved her; and when Alfred had amply satisfied her request, and embraced her tenderly, she retired to the garden without informing him of her new resolve. Here she gave her note into the hands of a servant to deliver to his master; and then, entering a carriage that was already waiting for her, she drove away to Paris with great speed, firmly resolved to keep her promise of renouncing her lover for ever.
By the time the servant delivered the note, she was already far away; and when Alfred read her farewell message, and realised that she had left him with the intention of severing51 their connection, he was filled with despair. His grief, however, presently turned to jealousy52, on perceiving on the table the note from Flora Bervoix, which Violetta had forgotten in her haste, for he immediately drew from this the mistaken conclusion that she had left him to attend Flora's ball that night, with a view to meeting a former admirer, the Baron53 Duphol, whom he had always regarded as a rival.
It was in vain that his father, who entered the room at this moment, endeavoured to calm the agitated young man, entreating54 him tenderly to think no more of Violetta, but to return to his own ancestral home, where a glad welcome awaited him; for Alfred, now consumed with bitter jealousy, declared that he would also attend the ball at the house of Flora Bervoix that night, to learn the truth, and avenge55 his wrongs. Heedless of his father's continued pleadings for him to return to his home, he set off for Paris at once; and M. de Germont, now afraid to leave his headstrong son when in such a disturbed state, followed him, hoping that he might yet be able to curb56 his passionate21 outburst in some measure.
That evening a brilliant company of gay pleasure-seekers met at the house of Flora Bervoix, to enjoy the extravagant entertainment which she had prepared so lavishly57; and amongst these guests was the Baron Duphol, together with other admirers of the beautiful Violetta. A grand new masque of Gipsies and Spanish Matadors58 and Picadors was one of the chief features of the entertainment; and it was shortly after this had taken place that Alfred entered, and mingled59 with the maskers and other guests at the gaming tables.
Violetta also arrived about this time, and, in company with the Baron Duphol, who immediately took her on his arm on seeing her unescorted, moved from room to room, until the gaming tables were reached; and here, on beholding60 the very man she most wished to avoid, in order to keep her promise to the elder de Germont, the poor girl was so overcome with conflicting feelings, that she drew back, pale and trembling, afraid of what his greeting would be at seeing her in the company of his most detested61 rival.
Alfred was, indeed, strung up to a high pitch of excitement, and his jealousy and anger was increased tenfold at thus beholding the two together, his suspicions of Violetta's desertion of himself being now confirmed; but, assuming for the time being a careless tone, he challenged the Baron to play with him, which Duphol haughtily62 accepted.
The stakes were very high, and were doubled each time; and to the amazement63 of all, Alfred won again and again, his luck being so phenomenally great that the announcement of supper came as a relief to all.
Violetta, who had watched this contest between her lover and the Baron with the greatest anxiety, feeling that their scarcely suppressed passion would break forth64 on the slightest provocation65, and that a duel66 might be the result, now found an opportunity of attracting Alfred's attention; and, having succeeded in drawing him apart from the guests, she implored him to leave the house, and thus avoid the danger she feared, should a quarrel take place between himself and the Baron. But Alfred, mistaking her motive67, and thinking she only wished to save her new lover from his wrath68, repulsed69 her with scorn; and now, quite beside himself with jealousy, he called the guests from the supper table, and openly insulted her before them all, declaring that the favours he had accepted from her when she had professed70 to love him he now repudiated71, and, flinging his heavily-weighted purse at her feet, he called them to witness that he had now paid her for all she had been to him.
Overcome with grief, and wounded to the heart at hearing these cruel words from one whom she loved so passionately, and for whom she had just made so great a sacrifice, poor Violetta fell back fainting into the arms of the sympathetic Flora; and the Baron Duphol immediately demanded satisfaction for the insult that had been put upon the lady he honoured with his attentions, a challenge which Alfred eagerly accepted, reckless of what might happen to him, but full of despair. M. de Germont, who had also witnessed this terrible scene with much grief, now led his agitated son away; and the entertainment ended in confusion and dismay.
Violetta now sank quickly, and grew weaker from day to day; for the dread disease that held her in remorseless grip had been accelerated and alarmingly developed by the terrible mental anguish72 she had been called upon to suffer, and her end grew rapidly nearer, for the doctor could give no hope of her recovery.
One day, however, as she reclined in bed, being no longer able to rise, she received a letter from M. de Germont, which revived her drooping73 spirits, and made her feel almost better for the time being; for the proud aristocrat40, who had once desired her to renounce his son's love, now entreated74 her to accept it, for her heroic sacrifice and generous nature had completely won his heart, and he now desired above all things to see them united. He wrote that the duel had taken place, and that though Duphol had been wounded, he was recovering; and he added that Alfred was even now on his way to visit her, and to entreat her pardon, having been told of the noble part she had played, and realising the mistake he had made in supposing that she had accepted Duphol as a lover.
She had scarcely finished reading the letter when Alfred himself was announced, followed shortly afterwards by his father; and hastening forward with eager steps, the young man clasped his beloved one in his arms, and the two rejoiced together with full hearts.
But the delight of seeing her lover once more was too much of an effort for the enfeebled Violetta, who soon fell back fainting, and in a dying condition; and with anxious haste the doctor was summoned immediately.
Alfred, full of horror at now beholding the frailty75 of the suffering girl's appearance, fell on his knees beside her, passionately imploring76 her to revive and live for his sake; and his father also added his entreaties77, encouraging her by declaring that he hoped to call her his daughter yet.
Violetta, rejoicing at thus finding herself to be so greatly beloved, tried to make an effort to cast off the terrible faintness that constantly seized her; and upon the arrival of the doctor, in spite of the latter's look of pity, she declared that she must now live since such perfect happiness awaited her, and with a bright smile announced that she already felt better.
But scarcely had she spoken thus bravely, than she fell back upon her pillows with closed eyes; and as Alfred bent tenderly over her, he uttered a cry of grief and despair, for he saw that his beautiful and beloved Violetta was dead!
点击收听单词发音
1 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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2 salon | |
n.[法]沙龙;客厅;营业性的高级服务室 | |
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3 extravagant | |
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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4 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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5 lavish | |
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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6 scions | |
n.接穗,幼枝( scion的名词复数 );(尤指富家)子孙 | |
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7 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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8 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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9 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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10 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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11 frail | |
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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12 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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13 indifference | |
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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14 enveloping | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的现在分词 ) | |
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15 scruples | |
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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16 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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17 carousal | |
n.喧闹的酒会 | |
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18 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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19 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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20 passionately | |
ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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21 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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22 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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23 banter | |
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑 | |
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24 throbbing | |
a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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25 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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26 enthralled | |
迷住,吸引住( enthrall的过去式和过去分词 ); 使感到非常愉快 | |
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27 thrall | |
n.奴隶;奴隶制 | |
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28 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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29 bliss | |
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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30 oblivious | |
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的 | |
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31 flustered | |
adj.慌张的;激动不安的v.使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词) | |
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32 luxurious | |
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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33 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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34 mundane | |
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的 | |
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35 horrified | |
a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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36 flora | |
n.(某一地区的)植物群 | |
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37 ushered | |
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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39 haughty | |
adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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40 aristocrat | |
n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物 | |
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41 renounce | |
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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42 eloquent | |
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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43 inflicting | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 ) | |
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44 implored | |
恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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45 renouncing | |
v.声明放弃( renounce的现在分词 );宣布放弃;宣布与…决裂;宣布摒弃 | |
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46 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
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47 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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48 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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49 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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50 agitated | |
adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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51 severing | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的现在分词 );断,裂 | |
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52 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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53 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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54 entreating | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的现在分词 ) | |
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55 avenge | |
v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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56 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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57 lavishly | |
adv.慷慨地,大方地 | |
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58 matadors | |
n.斗牛士( matador的名词复数 ) | |
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59 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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60 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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61 detested | |
v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 haughtily | |
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地 | |
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63 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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64 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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65 provocation | |
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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66 duel | |
n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争 | |
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67 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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68 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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69 repulsed | |
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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70 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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71 repudiated | |
v.(正式地)否认( repudiate的过去式和过去分词 );拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务) | |
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72 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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73 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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74 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75 frailty | |
n.脆弱;意志薄弱 | |
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76 imploring | |
恳求的,哀求的 | |
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77 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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