A Desperate Attempt at Persuasion1
The next morning, at the time when the height of the sun appeared very insignificant2 from any part of the heath as compared with the altitude of Rainbarrow, and when all the little hills in the lower levels were like an archipelago in a fog-formed Aegean, the reddleman came from the brambled nook which he had adopted as his quarters and ascended3 the slopes of Mistover Knap.
Though these shaggy hills were apparently4 so solitary5, several keen round eyes were always ready on such a wintry morning as this to converge6 upon a passer-by. Feathered species sojourned here in hiding which would have created wonder if found elsewhere. A bustard haunted the spot, and not many years before this five and twenty might have been seen in Egdon at one time. Marsh-harriers looked up from the valley by Wildeve's. A cream-coloured courser had used to visit this hill, a bird so rare that not more than a dozen have ever been seen in England; but a barbarian7 rested neither night nor day till he had shot the African truant8, and after that event cream-coloured coursers thought fit to enter Egdon no more.
A traveller who should walk and observe any of these visitants as Venn observed them now could feel himself to be in direct communication with regions unknown to man. Here in front of him was a wild mallard--just arrived from the home of the north wind. The creature brought within him an amplitude9 of Northern knowledge. Glacial catastrophes10, snowstorm episodes, glittering auroral11 effects, Polaris in the zenith, Franklin underfoot--the category of his commonplaces was wonderful. But the bird, like many other philosophers, seemed as he looked at the reddleman to think that a present moment of comfortable reality was worth a decade of memories.
Venn passed on through these towards the house of the isolated12 beauty who lived up among them and despised them. The day was Sunday; but as going to church, except to be married or buried, was exceptional at Egdon, this made little difference. He had determined13 upon the bold stroke of asking for an interview with Miss Vye--to attack her position as Thomasin's rival either by art or by storm, showing therein, somewhat too conspicuously14, the want of gallantry characteristic of a certain astute15 sort of men, from clowns to kings. The great Frederick making war on the beautiful Archduchess, Napoleon refusing terms to the beautiful Queen of Prussia, were not more dead to difference of sex than the reddleman was, in his peculiar16 way, in planning the displacement17 of Eustacia.
To call at the captain's cottage was always more or less an undertaking18 for the inferior inhabitants. Though occasionally chatty, his moods were erratic19, and nobody could be certain how he would behave at any particular moment. Eustacia was reserved, and lived very much to herself. Except the daughter of one of the cotters, who was their servant, and a lad who worked in the garden and stable, scarcely anyone but themselves ever entered the house. They were the only genteel people of the district except the Yeobrights, and though far from rich, they did not feel that necessity for preserving a friendly face towards every man, bird, and beast which influenced their poorer neighbours.
When the reddleman entered the garden the old man was looking through his glass at the stain of blue sea in the distant landscape, the little anchors on his buttons twinkling in the sun. He recognized Venn as his companion on the highway, but made no remark on that circumstance, merely saying, "Ah, reddleman--you here? Have a glass of grog?"
Venn declined, on the plea of it being too early, and stated that his business was with Miss Vye. The captain surveyed him from cap to waistcoat and from waistcoat to leggings for a few moments, and finally asked him to go indoors.
Miss Vye was not to be seen by anybody just then; and the reddleman waited in the window-bench of the kitchen, his hands hanging across his divergent knees, and his cap hanging from his hands.
"I suppose the young lady is not up yet?" he presently said to the servant.
"Not quite yet. Folks never call upon ladies at this time of day."
"Then I'll step outside," said Venn. "If she is willing to see me, will she please send out word, and I'll come in."
The reddleman left the house and loitered on the hill adjoining. A considerable time elapsed, and no request for his presence was brought. He was beginning to think that his scheme had failed, when he beheld20 the form of Eustacia herself coming leisurely21 towards him. A sense of novelty in giving audience to that singular figure had been sufficient to draw her forth22.
She seemed to feel, after a bare look at Diggory Venn, that the man had come on a strange errand, and that he was not so mean as she had thought him; for her close approach did not cause him to writhe23 uneasily, or shift his feet, or show any of those little signs which escape an ingenuous24 rustic25 at the advent26 of the uncommon27 in womankind. On his inquiring if he might have a conversation with her she replied, "Yes, walk beside me," and continued to move on.
Before they had gone far it occurred to the perspicacious28 reddleman that he would have acted more wisely by appearing less unimpressionable, and he resolved to correct the error as soon as he could find opportunity.
"I have made so bold, miss, as to step across and tell you some strange news which has come to my ears about that man."
"Ah! what man?"
He jerked his elbow to the southeast--the direction of the Quiet Woman.
Eustacia turned quickly to him. "Do you mean Mr. Wildeve?"
"Yes, there is trouble in a household on account of him, and I have come to let you know of it, because I believe you might have power to drive it away."
"I? What is the trouble?"
"It is quite a secret. It is that he may refuse to marry Thomasin Yeobright after all."
Eustacia, though set inwardly pulsing by his words, was equal to her part in such a drama as this. She replied coldly, "I do not wish to listen to this, and you must not expect me to interfere29."
"But, miss, you will hear one word?"
"I cannot. I am not interested in the marriage, and even if I were I could not compel Mr. Wildeve to do my bidding."
"As the only lady on the heath I think you might," said Venn with subtle indirectness. "This is how the case stands. Mr. Wildeve would marry Thomasin at once, and make all matters smooth, if so be there were not another woman in the case. This other woman is some person he has picked up with, and meets on the heath occasionally, I believe. He will never marry her, and yet through her he may never marry the woman who loves him dearly. Now, if you, miss, who have so much sway over us menfolk, were to insist that he should treat your young neighbour Tamsin with honourable30 kindness and give up the other woman, he would perhaps do it, and save her a good deal of misery31."
"Ah, my life!" said Eustacia, with a laugh which unclosed her lips so that the sun shone into her mouth as into a tulip, and lent it a similar scarlet32 fire. "You think too much of my influence over menfolk indeed, reddleman. If I had such a power as you imagine I would go straight and use it for the good of anybody who has been kind to me--which Thomasin Yeobright has not particularly, to my knowledge."
"Can it be that you really don't know of it--how much she had always thought of you?"
"I have never heard a word of it. Although we live only two miles apart I have never been inside her aunt's house in my life."
The superciliousness33 that lurked34 in her manner told Venn that thus far he had utterly35 failed. He inwardly sighed and felt it necessary to unmask his second argument.
"Well, leaving that out of the question, 'tis in your power, I assure you, Miss Vye, to do a great deal of good to another woman."
She shook her head.
"Your comeliness36 is law with Mr. Wildeve. It is law with all men who see 'ee. They say, 'This wellfavoured lady coming--what's her name? How handsome!' Handsomer than Thomasin Yeobright," the reddleman persisted, saying to himself, "God forgive a rascal37 for lying!" And she was handsomer, but the reddleman was far from thinking so. There was a certain obscurity in Eustacia's beauty, and Venn's eye was not trained. In her winter dress, as now, she was like the tiger-beetle, which, when observed in dull situations, seems to be of the quietest neutral colour, but under a full illumination blazes with dazzling splendour.
Eustacia could not help replying, though conscious that she endangered her dignity thereby38. "Many women are lovelier than Thomasin," she said, "so not much attaches to that."
The reddleman suffered the wound and went on: "He is a man who notices the looks of women, and you could twist him to your will like withywind, if you only had the mind."
"Surely what she cannot do who has been so much with him I cannot do living up here away from him."
The reddleman wheeled and looked her in the face. "Miss Vye!" he said.
"Why do you say that--as if you doubted me?" She spoke39 faintly, and her breathing was quick. "The idea of your speaking in that tone to me!" she added, with a forced smile of hauteur40. "What could have been in your mind to lead you to speak like that?"
"Miss Vye, why should you make believe that you don't know this man?--I know why, certainly. He is beneath you, and you are ashamed."
"You are mistaken. What do you mean?"
The reddleman had decided41 to play the card of truth. "I was at the meeting by Rainbarrow last night and heard every word," he said. "The woman that stands between Wildeve and Thomasin is yourself."
It was a disconcerting lift of the curtain, and the mortification42 of Candaules' wife glowed in her. The moment had arrived when her lip would tremble in spite of herself, and when the gasp43 could no longer be kept down.
"I am unwell," she said hurriedly. "No--it is not that--I am not in a humour to hear you further. Leave me, please."
"I must speak, Miss Vye, in spite of paining you. What I would put before you is this. However it may come about--whether she is to blame, or you--her case is without doubt worse than yours. Your giving up Mr. Wildeve will be a real advantage to you, for how could you marry him? Now she cannot get off so easily--everybody will blame her if she loses him. Then I ask you--not because her right is best, but because her situation is worst--to give him up to her."
"No--I won't, I won't!" she said impetuously, quite forgetful of her previous manner towards the reddleman as an underling. "Nobody has ever been served so! It was going on well--I will not be beaten down--by an inferior woman like her. It is very well for you to come and plead for her, but is she not herself the cause of all her own trouble? Am I not to show favour to any person I may choose without asking permission of a parcel of cottagers? She has come between me and my inclination45, and now that she finds herself rightly punished she gets you to plead for her!"
"Indeed," said Venn earnestly, "she knows nothing whatever about it. It is only I who ask you to give him up. It will be better for her and you both. People will say bad things if they find out that a lady secretly meets a man who has ill-used another woman."
"I have NOT injured her--he was mine before he was hers! He came back--because--because he liked me best!" she said wildly. "But I lose all self-respect in talking to you. What am I giving way to!"
"I can keep secrets," said Venn gently. "You need not fear. I am the only man who knows of your meetings with him. There is but one thing more to speak of, and then I will be gone. I heard you say to him that you hated living here--that Egdon Heath was a jail to you."
"I did say so. There is a sort of beauty in the scenery, I know; but it is a jail to me. The man you mention does not save me from that feeling, though he lives here. I should have cared nothing for him had there been a better person near."
The reddleman looked hopeful; after these words from her his third attempt seemed promising46. "As we have now opened our minds a bit, miss," he said, "I'll tell you what I have got to propose. Since I have taken to the reddle trade I travel a good deal, as you know."
She inclined her head, and swept round so that her eyes rested in the misty47 vale beneath them.
"And in my travels I go near Budmouth. Now Budmouth is a wonderful place--wonderful--a great salt sheening sea bending into the land like a bow--thousands of gentlepeople walking up and down--bands of music playing--officers by sea and officers by land walking among the rest--out of every ten folks you meet nine of 'em in love."
"I know it," she said disdainfully. "I know Budmouth better than you. I was born there. My father came to be a military musician there from abroad. Ah, my soul, Budmouth! I wish I was there now."
The reddleman was surprised to see how a slow fire could blaze on occasion. "If you were, miss," he replied, "in a week's time you would think no more of Wildeve than of one of those he'th-croppers that we see yond. Now, I could get you there."
"How?" said Eustacia, with intense curiosity in her heavy eyes.
"My uncle has been for five and twenty years the trusty man of a rich widow-lady who has a beautiful house facing the sea. This lady has become old and lame44, and she wants a young company-keeper to read and sing to her, but can't get one to her mind to save her life, though she've advertised in the papers, and tried half a dozen. She would jump to get you, and Uncle would make it all easy."
"I should have to work, perhaps?"
"No, not real work--you'd have a little to do, such as reading and that. You would not be wanted till New Year's Day."
"I knew it meant work," she said, drooping48 to languor49 again.
"I confess there would be a trifle to do in the way of amusing her; but though idle people might call it work, working people would call it play. Think of the company and the life you'd lead, miss; the gaiety you'd see, and the gentleman you'd marry. My uncle is to inquire for a trustworthy young lady from the country, as she don't like town girls."
"It is to wear myself out to please her! and I won't go. O, if I could live in a gay town as a lady should, and go my own ways, and do my own doings, I'd give the wrinkled half of my life! Yes, reddleman, that would I."
"Help me to get Thomasin happy, miss, and the chance shall be yours," urged her companion.
"Chance--'tis no chance," she said proudly. "What can a poor man like you offer me, indeed?--I am going indoors. I have nothing more to say. Don't your horses want feeding, or your reddlebags want mending, or don't you want to find buyers for your goods, that you stay idling here like this?"
Venn spoke not another word. With his hands behind him he turned away, that she might not see the hopeless disappointment in his face. The mental clearness and power he had found in this lonely girl had indeed filled his manner with misgiving50 even from the first few minutes of close quarters with her. Her youth and situation had led him to expect a simplicity51 quite at the beck of his method. But a system of inducement which might have carried weaker country lasses along with it had merely repelled52 Eustacia. As a rule, the word Budmouth meant fascination53 on Egdon. That Royal port and watering place, if truly mirrored in the minds of the heathfolk, must have combined, in a charming and indescribable manner a Carthaginian bustle54 of building with Tarentine luxuriousness55 and Baian health and beauty. Eustacia felt little less extravagantly56 about the place; but she would not sink her independence to get there.
When Diggory Venn had gone quite away, Eustacia walked to the bank and looked down the wild and picturesque57 vale towards the sun, which was also in the direction of Wildeve's. The mist had now so far collapsed58 that the tips of the trees and bushes around his house could just be discerned, as if boring upwards59 through a vast white cobweb which cloaked them from the day. There was no doubt that her mind was inclined thitherward; indefinitely, fancifully--twining and untwining about him as the single object within her horizon on which dreams might crystallize. The man who had begun by being merely her amusement, and would never have been more than her hobby but for his skill in deserting her at the right moments, was now again her desire. Cessation in his love-making had revivified her love. Such feeling as Eustacia had idly given to Wildeve was dammed into a flood by Thomasin. She had used to tease Wildeve, but that was before another had favoured him. Often a drop of irony60 into an indifferent situation renders the whole piquant61.
"I will never give him up--never!" she said impetuously.
The reddleman's hint that rumour62 might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia. She was as unconcerned at that contingency63 as a goddess at a lack of linen64. This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion. Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome. As far as social ethics65 were concerned Eustacia approached the savage66 state, though in emotion she was all the while an epicure67. She had advanced to the secret recesses68 of sensuousness69, yet had hardly crossed the threshold of conventionality.
收听单词发音 |
1
persuasion
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| n.劝说；说服；持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的，可忽略的，无意义的 | |
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ascended
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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converge
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| vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近 | |
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barbarian
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| n.野蛮人；adj.野蛮(人)的；未开化的 | |
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truant
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| n.懒惰鬼，旷课者；adj.偷懒的，旷课的，游荡的；v.偷懒，旷课 | |
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amplitude
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| n.广大；充足；振幅 | |
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catastrophes
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| n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 )；灾难；不幸事件；困难 | |
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auroral
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| adj.曙光的；玫瑰色的 | |
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isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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conspicuously
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| ad.明显地，惹人注目地 | |
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astute
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| adj.机敏的，精明的 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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displacement
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| n.移置，取代，位移，排水量 | |
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undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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erratic
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| adj.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的 | |
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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leisurely
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| adj.悠闲的；从容的，慢慢的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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writhe
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| vt.挣扎，痛苦地扭曲；vi.扭曲，翻腾，受苦；n.翻腾，苦恼 | |
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ingenuous
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| adj.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的 | |
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rustic
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| adj.乡村的，有乡村特色的；n.乡下人，乡巴佬 | |
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advent
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| n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 | |
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uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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perspicacious
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| adj.聪颖的，敏锐的 | |
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interfere
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| v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰 | |
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honourable
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| adj.可敬的；荣誉的，光荣的 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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superciliousness
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| n.高傲，傲慢 | |
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lurked
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| vi.潜伏，埋伏（lurk的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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comeliness
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| n. 清秀, 美丽, 合宜 | |
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rascal
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| n.流氓；不诚实的人 | |
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thereby
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| adv.因此，从而 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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hauteur
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| n.傲慢 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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mortification
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| n.耻辱，屈辱 | |
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gasp
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| n.喘息，气喘；v.喘息；气吁吁他说 | |
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lame
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| adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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misty
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| adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的 | |
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48
drooping
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| adj. 下垂的，无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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languor
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| n.无精力，倦怠 | |
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50
misgiving
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| n.疑虑，担忧，害怕 | |
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51
simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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52
repelled
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| v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 )；使厌恶；排斥；推开 | |
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53
fascination
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| n.令人着迷的事物，魅力，迷恋 | |
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54
bustle
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| v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹 | |
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55
luxuriousness
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extravagantly
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| adv.挥霍无度地 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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58
collapsed
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| adj.倒塌的 | |
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upwards
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| adv.向上，在更高处...以上 | |
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irony
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| n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄 | |
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61
piquant
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| adj.辛辣的，开胃的，令人兴奋的 | |
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rumour
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| n.谣言，谣传，传闻 | |
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contingency
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| n.意外事件，可能性 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的 | |
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ethics
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| n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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epicure
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| n.行家，美食家 | |
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68
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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sensuousness
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| n.知觉 | |
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