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Chapter 63 Steel and Iron
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George's Shooting Gallery is to let, and the stock is sold off, andGeorge himself is at Chesney Wold attending on Sir Leicester in hisrides and riding very near his bridle-rein because of the uncertainhand with which he guides his horse. But not to-day is George sooccupied. He is journeying to-day into the iron country farthernorth to look about him.

  As he comes into the iron country farther north, such fresh greenwoods as those of Chesney Wold are left behind; and coal pits andashes, high chimneys and red bricks, blighted1 verdure, scorchingfires, and a heavy never-lightening cloud of smoke become thefeatures of the scenery. Among such objects rides the trooper,looking about him and always looking for something he has come tofind.

  At last, on the black canal bridge of a busy town, with a clang ofiron in it, and more fires and more smoke than he has seen yet, thetrooper, swart with the dust of the coal roads, checks his horseand asks a workman does he know the name of Rouncewell thereabouts.

  "Why, master," quoth the workman, "do I know my own name?""'Tis so well known here, is it, comrade?" asks the trooper.

  "Rouncewell's? Ah! You're right.""And where might it be now?" asks the trooper with a glance beforehim.

  "The bank, the factory, or the house?" the workman wants to know.

  "Hum! Rouncewell's is so great apparently," mutters the trooper,stroking his chin, "that I have as good as half a mind to go backagain. Why, I don't know which I want. Should I find Mr.

  Rouncewell at the factory, do you think?""Tain't easy to say where you'd find him--at this time of the dayyou might find either him or his son there, if he's in town; buthis contracts take him away."And which is the factory? Why, he sees those chimneys--the tallestones! Yes, he sees THEM. Well! Let him keep his eye on thosechimneys, going on as straight as ever he can, and presently he'llsee 'em down a turning on the left, shut in by a great brick wallwhich forms one side of the street. That's Rouncewell's.

  The trooper thanks his informant and rides slowly on, looking abouthim. He does not turn back, but puts up his horse (and is muchdisposed to groom2 him too) at a public-house where some ofRouncewell's hands are dining, as the ostler tells him. Some ofRouncewell's hands have just knocked off for dinner-time and seemto be invading the whole town. They are very sinewy3 and strong,are Rouncewell's hands--a little sooty too.

  He comes to a gateway4 in the brick wall, looks in, and sees a greatperplexity of iron lying about in every stage and in a vast varietyof shapes--in bars, in wedges, in sheets; in tanks, in boilers5, inaxles, in wheels, in cogs, in cranks, in rails; twisted andwrenched into eccentric and perverse6 forms as separate parts ofmachinery; mountains of it broken up, and rusty7 in its age; distantfurnaces of it glowing and bubbling in its youth; bright fireworksof it showering about under the blows of the steam-hammer; red-hotiron, white-hot iron, cold-black iron; an iron taste, an ironsmell, and a Babel of iron sounds.

  "This is a place to make a man's head ache too!" says the trooper,looking about him for a counting-house. "Who comes here? This isvery like me before I was set up. This ought to be my nephew, iflikenesses run in families. Your servant, sir.""Yours, sir. Are you looking for any one?""Excuse me. Young Mr. Rouncewell, I believe?""Yes.""I was looking for your father, sir. I wish to have a word withhim."The young man, telling him he is fortunate in his choice of a time,for his father is there, leads the way to the office where he is tobe found. "Very like me before I was set up--devilish like me!"thinks the trooper as he follows. They come to a building in theyard with an office on an upper floor. At sight of the gentlemanin the office, Mr. George turns very red.

  "What name shall I say to my father?" asks the young man.

  George, full of the idea of iron, in desperation answers "Steel,"and is so presented. He is left alone with the gentleman in theoffice, who sits at a table with account-books before him and somesheets of paper blotted8 with hosts of figures and drawings ofcunning shapes. It is a bare office, with bare windows, looking onthe iron view below. Tumbled together on the table are some piecesof iron, purposely broken to be tested at various periods of theirservice, in various capacities. There is iron-dust on everything;and the smoke is seen through the windows rolling heavily out ofthe tall chimneys to mingle9 with the smoke from a vaporous Babylonof other chimneys.

  "I am at your service, Mr. Steel," says the gentleman when hisvisitor has taken a rusty chair.

  "Well, Mr. Rouncewell," George replies, leaning forward with hisleft arm on his knee and his hat in his hand, and very chary10 ofmeeting his brother's eye, "I am not without my expectations thatin the present visit I may prove to be more free than welcome. Ihave served as a dragoon in my day, and a comrade of mine that Iwas once rather partial to was, if I don't deceive myself, abrother of yours. I believe you had a brother who gave his familysome trouble, and ran away, and never did any good but in keepingaway?""Are you quite sure," returns the ironmaster in an altered voice,"that your name is Steel?"The trooper falters11 and looks at him. His brother starts up, callshim by his name, and grasps him by both hands.

  "You are too quick for me!" cries the trooper with the tearsspringing out of his eyes. "How do you do, my dear old fellow? Inever could have thought you would have been half so glad to see meas all this. How do you do, my dear old fellow, how do you do!"They shake hands and embrace each other over and over again, thetrooper still coupling his "How do you do, my dear old fellow!"with his protestation that he never thought his brother would havebeen half so glad to see him as all this!

  "So far from it," he declares at the end of a full account of whathas preceded his arrival there, "I had very little idea of makingmyself known. I thought if you took by any means forgivingly to myname I might gradually get myself up to the point of writing aletter. But I should not have been surprised, brother, if you hadconsidered it anything but welcome news to hear of me.""We will show you at home what kind of news we think it, George,"returns his brother. "This is a great day at home, and you couldnot have arrived, you bronzed old soldier, on a better. I make anagreement with my son Watt12 to-day that on this day twelvemonth heshall marry as pretty and as good a girl as you have seen in allyour travels. She goes to Germany to-morrow with one of yournieces for a little polishing up in her education. We make a feastof the event, and you will be made the hero of it."Mr. George is so entirely13 overcome at first by this prospect14 thathe resists the proposed honour with great earnestness. Beingoverborne, however, by his brother and his nephew--concerning whomhe renews his protestations that he never could have thought theywould have been half so glad to see him--he is taken home to anelegant house in all the arrangements of which there is to beobserved a pleasant mixture of the originally simple habits of thefather and mother with such as are suited to their altered stationand the higher fortunes of their children. Here Mr. George is muchdismayed by the graces and accomplishments15 of his nieces that areand by the beauty of Rosa, his niece that is to be, and by theaffectionate salutations of these young ladies, which he receivesin a sort of dream. He is sorely taken aback, too, by the dutifulbehaviour of his nephew and has a woeful consciousness upon him ofbeing a scapegrace. However, there is great rejoicing and a veryhearty company and infinite enjoyment16, and Mr. George comes bluffand martial17 through it all, and his pledge to be present at themarriage and give away the bride is received with universal favour.

  A whirling head has Mr. George that night when he lies down in thestate-bed of his brother's house to think of all these things andto see the images of his nieces (awful all the evening in theirfloating muslins) waltzing, after the German manner, over hiscounterpane.

  The brothers are closeted next morning in the ironmaster's room,where the elder is proceeding18, in his clear sensible way, to showhow he thinks he may best dispose of George in his business, whenGeorge squeezes his hand and stops him.

  "Brother, I thank you a million times for your more than brotherlywelcome, and a million times more to that for your more thanbrotherly intentions. But my plans are made. Before I say a wordas to them, I wish to consult you upon one family point. How,"says the trooper, folding his arms and looking with indomitablefirmness at his brother, "how is my mother to be got to scratchme?""I am not sure that I understand you, George," replies theironmaster.

  "I say, brother, how is my mother to be got to scratch me? Shemust be got to do it somehow.""Scratch you out of her will, I think you mean?""Of course I do. In short," says the trooper, folding his armsmore resolutely19 yet, "I mean--TO--scratch me!""My dear George," returns his brother, "is it so indispensable thatyou should undergo that process?""Quite! Absolutely! I couldn't be guilty of the meanness ofcoming back without it. I should never be safe not to be offagain. I have not sneaked20 home to rob your children, if notyourself, brother, of your rights. I, who forfeited21 mine long ago!

  If I am to remain and hold up my head, I must be scratched. Come.

  You are a man of celebrated22 penetration23 and intelligence, and youcan tell me how it's to be brought about.""I can tell you, George," replies the ironmaster deliberately24, "howit is not to be brought about, which I hope may answer the purposeas well. Look at our mother, think of her, recall her emotion whenshe recovered you. Do you believe there is a consideration in theworld that would induce her to take such a step against herfavourite son? Do you believe there is any chance of her consent,to balance against the outrage25 it would be to her (loving dear oldlady!) to propose it? If you do, you are wrong. No, George! Youmust make up your mind to remain UNscratched, I think." There isan amused smile on the ironmaster's face as he watches his brother,who is pondering, deeply disappointed. "I think you may managealmost as well as if the thing were done, though.""How, brother?""Being bent26 upon it, you can dispose by will of anything you havethe misfortune to inherit in any way you like, you know.""That's true!" says the trooper, pondering again. Then hewistfully asks, with his hand on his brother's, "Would you mindmentioning that, brother, to your wife and family?""Not at all.""Thank you. You wouldn't object to say, perhaps, that although anundoubted vagabond, I am a vagabond of the harum-scarum order, andnot of the mean sort?"The ironmaster, repressing his amused smile, assents27.

  "Thank you. Thank you. It's a weight off my mind," says thetrooper with a heave of his chest as he unfolds his arms and puts ahand on each leg, "though I had set my heart on being scratched,too!"The brothers are very like each other, sitting face to face; but acertain massive simplicity28 and absence of usage in the ways of theworld is all on the trooper's side.

  "Well," he proceeds, throwing off his disappointment, "next andlast, those plans of mine. You have been so brotherly as topropose to me to fall in here and take my place among the productsof your perseverance29 and sense. I thank you heartily30. It's morethan brotherly, as I said before, and I thank you heartily for it,"shaking him a long time by the hand. "But the truth is, brother, Iam a--I am a kind of a weed, and it's too late to plant me in aregular garden.""My dear George," returns the elder, concentrating his strongsteady brow upon him and smiling confidently, "leave that to me,and let me try."George shakes his head. "You could do it, I have not a doubt, ifanybody could; but it's not to be done. Not to be done, sir!

  Whereas it so falls out, on the other hand, that I am able to be ofsome trifle of use to Sir Leicester Dedlock since his illness--brought on by family sorrows--and that he would rather have thathelp from our mother's son than from anybody else.""Well, my dear George," returns the other with a very slight shadeupon his open face, "if you prefer to serve in Sir LeicesterDedlock's household brigade--""There it is, brother," cries the trooper, checking him, with hishand upon his knee again; "there it is! You don't take kindly31 tothat idea; I don't mind it. You are not used to being officered; Iam. Everything about you is in perfect order and discipline;everything about me requires to be kept so. We are not accustomedto carry things with the same hand or to look at 'em from the samepoint. I don't say much about my garrison32 manners because I foundmyself pretty well at my ease last night, and they wouldn't benoticed here, I dare say, once and away. But I shall get on bestat Chesney Wold, where there's more room for a weed than there ishere; and the dear old lady will be made happy besides. ThereforeI accept of Sir Leicester Dedlock's proposals. When I come overnext year to give away the bride, or whenever I come, I shall havethe sense to keep the household brigade in ambuscade and not tomanoeuvre it on your ground. I thank you heartily again and amproud to think of the Rouncewells as they'll be founded by you.""You know yourself, George," says the elder brother, returning thegrip of his hand, "and perhaps you know me better than I knowmyself. Take your way. So that we don't quite lose one anotheragain, take your way.""No fear of that!" returns the trooper. "Now, before I turn myhorse's head homewards, brother, I will ask you--if you'll be sogood--to look over a letter for me. I brought it with me to sendfrom these parts, as Chesney Wold might be a painful name just nowto the person it's written to. I am not much accustomed tocorrespondence myself, and I am particular respecting this presentletter because I want it to be both straightforward33 and delicate."Herewith he hands a letter, closely written in somewhat pale inkbut in a neat round hand, to the ironmaster, who reads as follows:

  Miss Esther Summerson,A communication having been made to me by Inspector34 Bucket of aletter to myself being found among the papers of a certain person,I take the liberty to make known to you that it was but a few linesof instruction from abroad, when, where, and how to deliver anenclosed letter to a young and beautiful lady, then unmarried, inEngland. I duly observed the same.

  I further take the liberty to make known to you that it was gotfrom me as a proof of handwriting only and that otherwise I wouldnot have given it up, as appearing to be the most harmless in mypossession, without being previously35 shot through the heart.

  I further take the liberty to mention that if I could have supposeda certain unfortunate gentleman to have been in existence, I nevercould and never would have rested until I had discovered hisretreat and shared my last farthing with him, as my duty and myinclination would have equally been. But he was (officially)reported drowned, and assuredly went over the side of a transport-ship at night in an Irish harbour within a few hours of her arrivalfrom the West Indies, as I have myself heard both from officers andmen on board, and know to have been (officially) confirmed.

  I further take the liberty to state that in my humble36 quality asone of the rank and file, I am, and shall ever continue to be, yourthoroughly devoted37 and admiring servant and that I esteem38 thequalities you possess above all others far beyond the limits of thepresent dispatch.

  I have the honour to be,GEORGE"A little formal," observes the elder brother, refolding it with apuzzled face.

  "But nothing that might not be sent to a pattern young lady?" asksthe younger.

  "Nothing at all."Therefore it is sealed and deposited for posting among the ironcorrespondence of the day. This done, Mr. George takes a heartyfarewell of the family party and prepares to saddle and mount. Hisbrother, however, unwilling39 to part with him so soon, proposes toride with him in a light open carriage to the place where he willbait for the night, and there remain with him until morning, aservant riding for so much of the journey on the thoroughbred oldgrey from Chesney Wold. The offer, being gladly accepted, isfollowed by a pleasant ride, a pleasant dinner, and a pleasantbreakfast, all in brotherly communion. Then they once more shakehands long and heartily and part, the ironmaster turning his faceto the smoke and fires, and the trooper to the green country.

  Early in the afternoon the subdued40 sound of his heavy military trotis heard on the turf in the avenue as he rides on with imaginaryclank and jingle41 of accoutrements under the old elm-trees.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 blighted zxQzsD     
adj.枯萎的,摧毁的
参考例句:
  • Blighted stems often canker.有病的茎往往溃烂。
  • She threw away a blighted rose.她把枯萎的玫瑰花扔掉了。
2 groom 0fHxW     
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
参考例句:
  • His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。
  • George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作,乔治已在接受专门的培训。
3 sinewy oyIwZ     
adj.多腱的,强壮有力的
参考例句:
  • When muscles are exercised often and properly,they keep the arms firm and sinewy.如果能经常正确地锻炼肌肉的话,双臂就会一直结实而强健。
  • His hard hands and sinewy sunburned limbs told of labor and endurance.他粗糙的双手,被太阳哂得发黑的健壮四肢,均表明他十分辛勤,非常耐劳。
4 gateway GhFxY     
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法
参考例句:
  • Hard work is the gateway to success.努力工作是通往成功之路。
  • A man collected tolls at the gateway.一个人在大门口收通行费。
5 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
6 perverse 53mzI     
adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的
参考例句:
  • It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend.阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
  • She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态,以使别人难堪来取乐。
7 rusty hYlxq     
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的
参考例句:
  • The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.门上的锁锈住了。
  • I haven't practiced my French for months and it's getting rusty.几个月不用,我的法语又荒疏了。
8 blotted 06046c4f802cf2d785ce6e085eb5f0d7     
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干
参考例句:
  • She blotted water off the table with a towel. 她用毛巾擦干桌上的水。
  • The blizzard blotted out the sky and the land. 暴风雪铺天盖地而来。
9 mingle 3Dvx8     
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往
参考例句:
  • If we mingle with the crowd,we should not be noticed.如果我们混在人群中,就不会被注意到。
  • Oil will not mingle with water.油和水不相融。
10 chary MUmyJ     
adj.谨慎的,细心的
参考例句:
  • She started a chary descent of the stairs.她开始小心翼翼地下楼梯。
  • She is chary of strangers.她见到陌生人会害羞。
11 falters fd2ab5918c10d6fbce972ade02d2da5c     
(嗓音)颤抖( falter的第三人称单数 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃
参考例句:
  • He never falters in his determination. 他的决心从不动摇。
  • The plan never falters; the design never changes. It is all ordered. 大自然从不步履蹒跚,从不三心二意,一切都是有条不紊。
12 watt Lggwo     
n.瓦,瓦特
参考例句:
  • The invention of the engine is creditable to Watt.发动机的发明归功于瓦特。
  • The unit of power is watt.功率的单位是瓦特。
13 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
14 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
15 accomplishments 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54     
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
参考例句:
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
16 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
17 martial bBbx7     
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
参考例句:
  • The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
  • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
18 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
19 resolutely WW2xh     
adj.坚决地,果断地
参考例句:
  • He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持他在会上所说的话。
  • He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。
20 sneaked fcb2f62c486b1c2ed19664da4b5204be     
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状
参考例句:
  • I sneaked up the stairs. 我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼手表。
21 forfeited 61f3953f8f253a0175a1f25530295885     
(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings. 他犯规,所以丧失了奖金。
  • He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation. 他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
22 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
23 penetration 1M8xw     
n.穿透,穿人,渗透
参考例句:
  • He is a man of penetration.他是一个富有洞察力的人。
  • Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.我们的目标是进一步打入市场。
24 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
25 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
26 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
27 assents d2f110bcca8a2208270b792e0d1567c1     
同意,赞同( assent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
28 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
29 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
30 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
31 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
32 garrison uhNxT     
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防
参考例句:
  • The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.军队来援救被围的守备军。
  • The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。
33 straightforward fFfyA     
adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的
参考例句:
  • A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.巧言不如直说。
  • I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。
34 inspector q6kxH     
n.检查员,监察员,视察员
参考例句:
  • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
  • The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
35 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
36 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
37 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
38 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
39 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
40 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
41 jingle RaizA     
n.叮当声,韵律简单的诗句;v.使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵
参考例句:
  • The key fell on the ground with a jingle.钥匙叮当落地。
  • The knives and forks set up their regular jingle.刀叉发出常有的叮当声。


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