The water fell off a ledge1 like lead--like a chain with thick white links. The train ran out into a steep green meadow, and Jacob saw striped tulips growing and heard a bird singing, in Italy.
A motor car full of Italian officers ran along the flat road and kept up with the train, raising dust behind it. There were trees laced together with vines--as Virgil said. Here was a station; and a tremendous leave- taking going on, with women in high yellow boots and odd pale boys in ringed socks. Virgil's bees had gone about the plains of Lombardy. It was the custom of the ancients to train vines between elms. Then at Milan there were sharp-winged hawks2, of a bright brown, cutting figures over the roofs.
These Italian carriages get damnably hot with the afternoon sun on them, and the chances are that before the engine has pulled to the top of the gorge3 the clanking chain will have broken. Up, up, up, it goes, like a train on a scenic4 railway. Every peak is covered with sharp trees, and amazing white villages are crowded on ledges5. There is always a white tower on the very summit, flat red-frilled roofs, and a sheer drop beneath. It is not a country in which one walks after tea. For one thing there is no grass. A whole hillside will be ruled with olive trees. Already in April the earth is clotted6 into dry dust between them. And there are neither stiles nor footpaths7, nor lanes chequered with the shadows of leaves nor eighteenth-century inns with bow-windows, where one eats ham and eggs. Oh no, Italy is all fierceness, bareness, exposure, and black priests shuffling8 along the roads. It is strange, too, how you never get away from villas9.
Still, to be travelling on one's own with a hundred pounds to spend is a fine affair. And if his money gave out, as it probably would, he would go on foot. He could live on bread and wine--the wine in straw bottles-- for after doing Greece he was going to knock off Rome. The Roman civilization was a very inferior affair, no doubt. But Bonamy talked a lot of rot, all the same. "You ought to have been in Athens," he would say to Bonamy when he got back. "Standing10 on the Parthenon," he would say, or "The ruins of the Coliseum suggest some fairly sublime11 reflections," which he would write out at length in letters. It might turn to an essay upon civilization. A comparison between the ancients and moderns, with some pretty sharp hits at Mr. Asquith--something in the style of Gibbon.
A stout12 gentleman laboriously13 hauled himself in, dusty, baggy14, slung15 with gold chains, and Jacob, regretting that he did not come of the Latin race, looked out of the window.
It is a strange reflection that by travelling two days and nights you are in the heart of Italy. Accidental villas among olive trees appear; and men-servants watering the cactuses. Black victorias drive in between pompous16 pillars with plaster shields stuck to them. It is at once momentary17 and astonishingly intimate--to be displayed before the eyes of a foreigner. And there is a lonely hill-top where no one ever comes, and yet it is seen by me who was lately driving down Piccadilly on an omnibus. And what I should like would be to get out among the fields, sit down and hear the grasshoppers18, and take up a handful of earth-- Italian earth, as this is Italian dust upon my shoes.
Jacob heard them crying strange names at railway stations through the night. The train stopped and he heard frogs croaking19 close by, and he wrinkled back the blind cautiously and saw a vast strange marsh20 all white in the moonlight. The carriage was thick with cigar smoke, which floated round the globe with the green shade on it. The Italian gentleman lay snoring with his boots off and his waistcoat unbuttoned. ... And all this business of going to Greece seemed to Jacob an intolerable weariness--sitting in hotels by oneself and looking at monuments--he'd have done better to go to Cornwall with Timmy Durrant. ... "O--h," Jacob protested, as the darkness began breaking in front of him and the light showed through, but the man was reaching across him to get something--the fat Italian man in his dicky, unshaven, crumpled21, obese22, was opening the door and going off to have a wash.
So Jacob sat up, and saw a lean Italian sportsman with a gun walking down the road in the early morning light, and the whole idea of the Parthenon came upon him in a clap.
"By Jove!" he thought, "we must be nearly there!" and he stuck his head out of the window and got the air full in his face.
It is highly exasperating23 that twenty-five people of your acquaintance should be able to say straight off something very much to the point about being in Greece, while for yourself there is a stopper upon all emotions whatsoever24. For after washing at the hotel at Patras, Jacob had followed the tram lines a mile or so out; and followed them a mile or so back; he had met several droves of turkeys; several strings25 of donkeys; had got lost in back streets; had read advertisements of corsets and of Maggi's consomme; children had trodden on his toes; the place smelt26 of bad cheese; and he was glad to find himself suddenly come out opposite his hotel. There was an old copy of the Daily Mail lying among coffee- cups; which he read. But what could he do after dinner?
No doubt we should be, on the whole, much worse off than we are without our astonishing gift for illusion. At the age of twelve or so, having given up dolls and broken our steam engines, France, but much more probably Italy, and India almost for a certainty, draws the superfluous27 imagination. One's aunts have been to Rome; and every one has an uncle who was last heard of--poor man--in Rangoon. He will never come back any more. But it is the governesses who start the Greek myth. Look at that for a head (they say)--nose, you see, straight as a dart28, curls, eyebrows--everything appropriate to manly29 beauty; while his legs and arms have lines on them which indicate a perfect degree of development-- the Greeks caring for the body as much as for the face. And the Greeks could paint fruit so that birds pecked at it. First you read Xenophon; then Euripides. One day--that was an occasion, by God--what people have said appears to have sense in it; "the Greek spirit"; the Greek this, that, and the other; though it is absurd, by the way, to say that any Greek comes near Shakespeare. The point is, however, that we have been brought up in an illusion.
Jacob, no doubt, thought something in this fashion, the Daily Mail crumpled in his hand; his legs extended; the very picture of boredom30.
"But it's the way we're brought up," he went on.
And it all seemed to him very distasteful. Something ought to be done about it. And from being moderately depressed31 he became like a man about to be executed. Clara Durrant had left him at a party to talk to an American called Pilchard. And he had come all the way to Greece and left her. They wore evening-dresses, and talked nonsense--what damned nonsense--and he put out his hand for the Globe Trotter, an international magazine which is supplied free of charge to the proprietors32 of hotels.
In spite of its ramshackle condition modern Greece is highly advanced in the electric tramway system, so that while Jacob sat in the hotel sitting-room33 the trams clanked, chimed, rang, rang, rang imperiously to get the donkeys out of the way, and one old woman who refused to budge34, beneath the windows. The whole of civilization was being condemned35.
The waiter was quite indifferent to that too. Aristotle, a dirty man, carnivorously interested in the body of the only guest now occupying the only arm-chair, came into the room ostentatiously, put something down, put something straight, and saw that Jacob was still there.
"I shall want to be called early to-morrow," said Jacob, over his shoulder. "I am going to Olympia."
This gloom, this surrender to the dark waters which lap us about, is a modern invention. Perhaps, as Cruttendon said, we do not believe enough. Our fathers at any rate had something to demolish36. So have we for the matter of that, thought Jacob, crumpling37 the Daily Mail in his hand. He would go into Parliament and make fine speeches--but what use are fine speeches and Parliament, once you surrender an inch to the black waters? Indeed there has never been any explanation of the ebb38 and flow in our veins40--of happiness and unhappiness. That respectability and evening parties where one has to dress, and wretched slums at the back of Gray's Inn--something solid, immovable, and grotesque41--is at the back of it, Jacob thought probable. But then there was the British Empire which was beginning to puzzle him; nor was he altogether in favour of giving Home Rule to Ireland. What did the Daily Mail say about that?
For he had grown to be a man, and was about to be immersed in things--as indeed the chambermaid, emptying his basin upstairs, fingering keys, studs, pencils, and bottles of tabloids42 strewn on the dressing-table, was aware.
That he had grown to be a man was a fact that Florinda knew, as she knew everything, by instinct.
And Betty Flanders even now suspected it, as she read his letter, posted at Milan, "Telling me," she complained to Mrs. Jarvis, "really nothing that I want to know"; but she brooded over it.
Fanny Elmer felt it to desperation. For he would take his stick and his hat and would walk to the window, and look perfectly43 absent-minded and very stern too, she thought.
"I am going," he would say, "to cadge44 a meal of Bonamy."
"Anyhow, I can drown myself in the Thames," Fanny cried, as she hurried past the Foundling Hospital.
"But the Daily Mail isn't to be trusted," Jacob said to himself, looking about for something else to read. And he sighed again, being indeed so profoundly gloomy that gloom must have been lodged45 in him to cloud him at any moment, which was odd in a man who enjoyed things so, was not much given to analysis, but was horribly romantic, of course, Bonamy thought, in his rooms in Lincoln's Inn.
"He will fall in love," thought Bonamy. "Some Greek woman with a straight nose."
It was to Bonamy that Jacob wrote from Patras--to Bonamy who couldn't love a woman and never read a foolish book.
There are very few good books after all, for we can't count profuse46 histories, travels in mule47 carts to discover the sources of the Nile, or the volubility of fiction.
I like books whose virtue48 is all drawn49 together in a page or two. I like sentences that don't budge though armies cross them. I like words to be hard--such were Bonamy's views, and they won him the hostility50 of those whose taste is all for the fresh growths of the morning, who throw up the window, and find the poppies spread in the sun, and can't forbear a shout of jubilation51 at the astonishing fertility of English literature. That was not Bonamy's way at all. That his taste in literature affected52 his friendships, and made him silent, secretive, fastidious, and only quite at his ease with one or two young men of his own way of thinking, was the charge against him.
But then Jacob Flanders was not at all of his own way of thinking--far from it, Bonamy sighed, laying the thin sheets of notepaper on the table and falling into thought about Jacob's character, not for the first time.
The trouble was this romantic vein39 in him. "But mixed with the stupidity which leads him into these absurd predicaments," thought Bonamy, "there is something--something"--he sighed, for he was fonder of Jacob than of any one in the world.
Jacob went to the window and stood with his hands in his pockets. There he saw three Greeks in kilts; the masts of ships; idle or busy people of the lower classes strolling or stepping out briskly, or falling into groups and gesticulating with their hands. Their lack of concern for him was not the cause of his gloom; but some more profound conviction--it was not that he himself happened to be lonely, but that all people are.
Yet next day, as the train slowly rounded a hill on the way to Olympia, the Greek peasant women were out among the vines; the old Greek men were sitting at the stations, sipping53 sweet wine. And though Jacob remained gloomy he had never suspected how tremendously pleasant it is to be alone; out of England; on one's own; cut off from the whole thing. There are very sharp bare hills on the way to Olympia; and between them blue sea in triangular54 spaces. A little like the Cornish coast. Well now, to go walking by oneself all day--to get on to that track and follow it up between the bushes--or are they small trees?--to the top of that mountain from which one can see half the nations of antiquity--
"Yes," said Jacob, for his carriage was empty, "let's look at the map." Blame it or praise it, there is no denying the wild horse in us. To gallop55 intemperately56; fall on the sand tired out; to feel the earth spin; to have--positively57--a rush of friendship for stones and grasses, as if humanity were over, and as for men and women, let them go hang-- there is no getting over the fact that this desire seizes us pretty often.
The evening air slightly moved the dirty curtains in the hotel window at Olympia.
"I am full of love for every one," thought Mrs. Wentworth Williams, "-- for the poor most of all--for the peasants coming back in the evening with their burdens. And everything is soft and vague and very sad. It is sad, it is sad. But everything has meaning," thought Sandra Wentworth Williams, raising her head a little and looking very beautiful, tragic58, and exalted59. "One must love everything."
She held in her hand a little book convenient for travelling--stories by Tchekov--as she stood, veiled, in white, in the window of the hotel at Olympia. How beautiful the evening was! and her beauty was its beauty. The tragedy of Greece was the tragedy of all high souls. The inevitable60 compromise. She seemed to have grasped something. She would write it down. And moving to the table where her husband sat reading she leant her chin in her hands and thought of the peasants, of suffering, of her own beauty, of the inevitable compromise, and of how she would write it down. Nor did Evan Williams say anything brutal61, banal62, or foolish when he shut his book and put it away to make room for the plates of soup which were now being placed before them. Only his drooping63 bloodhound eyes and his heavy sallow cheeks expressed his melancholy64 tolerance65, his conviction that though forced to live with circumspection66 and deliberation he could never possibly achieve any of those objects which, as he knew, are the only ones worth pursuing. His consideration was flawless; his silence unbroken.
"Everything seems to mean so much," said Sandra. But with the sound of her own voice the spell was broken. She forgot the peasants. Only there remained with her a sense of her own beauty, and in front, luckily, there was a looking-glass.
"I am very beautiful," she thought.
She shifted her hat slightly. Her husband saw her looking in the glass; and agreed that beauty is important; it is an inheritance; one cannot ignore it. But it is a barrier; it is in fact rather a bore. So he drank his soup; and kept his eyes fixed67 upon the window.
"Quails," said Mrs. Wentworth Williams languidly. "And then goat, I suppose; and then..."
"Caramel custard presumably," said her husband in the same cadence68, with his toothpick out already.
She laid her spoon upon her plate, and her soup was taken away half finished. Never did she do anything without dignity; for hers was the English type which is so Greek, save that villagers have touched their hats to it, the vicarage reveres69 it; and upper-gardeners and under- gardeners respectfully straighten their backs as she comes down the broad terrace on Sunday morning, dallying70 at the stone urns72 with the Prime Minister to pick a rose--which, perhaps, she was trying to forget, as her eye wandered round the dining-room of the inn at Olympia, seeking the window where her book lay, where a few minutes ago she had discovered something--something very profound it had been, about love and sadness and the peasants.
But it was Evan who sighed; not in despair nor indeed in rebellion. But, being the most ambitious of men and temperamentally the most sluggish74, he had accomplished75 nothing; had the political history of England at his finger-ends, and living much in company with Chatham, Pitt, Burke, and Charles James Fox could not help contrasting himself and his age with them and theirs. "Yet there never was a time when great men are more needed," he was in the habit of saying to himself, with a sigh. Here he was picking his teeth in an inn at Olympia. He had done. But Sandra's eyes wandered.
"Those pink melons are sure to be dangerous," he said gloomily. And as he spoke76 the door opened and in came a young man in a grey check suit.
"Beautiful but dangerous," said Sandra, immediately talking to her husband in the presence of a third person. ("Ah, an English boy on tour," she thought to herself.)
And Evan knew all that too.
Yes, he knew all that; and he admired her. Very pleasant, he thought, to have affairs. But for himself, what with his height (Napoleon was five feet four, he remembered), his bulk, his inability to impose his own personality (and yet great men are needed more than ever now, he sighed), it was useless. He threw away his cigar, went up to Jacob and asked him, with a simple sort of sincerity77 which Jacob liked, whether he had come straight out from England.
"How very English!" Sandra laughed when the waiter told them next morning that the young gentleman had left at five to climb the mountain. "I am sure he asked you for a bath?" at which the waiter shook his head, and said that he would ask the manager.
"You do not understand," laughed Sandra. "Never mind."
Stretched on the top of the mountain, quite alone, Jacob enjoyed himself immensely. Probably he had never been so happy in the whole of his life.
But at dinner that night Mr. Williams asked him whether he would like to see the paper; then Mrs. Williams asked him (as they strolled on the terrace smoking--and how could he refuse that man's cigar?) whether he'd seen the theatre by moonlight; whether he knew Everard Sherborn; whether he read Greek and whether (Evan rose silently and went in) if he had to sacrifice one it would be the French literature or the Russian?
"And now," wrote Jacob in his letter to Bonamy, "I shall have to read her cursed book"--her Tchekov, he meant, for she had lent it him.
Though the opinion is unpopular it seems likely enough that bare places, fields too thick with stones to be ploughed, tossing sea-meadows half- way between England and America, suit us better than cities.
There is something absolute in us which despises qualification. It is this which is teased and twisted in society. People come together in a room. "So delighted," says somebody, "to meet you," and that is a lie. And then: "I enjoy the spring more than the autumn now. One does, I think, as one gets older." For women are always, always, always talking about what one feels, and if they say "as one gets older," they mean you to reply with something quite off the point.
Jacob sat himself down in the quarry78 where the Greeks had cut marble for the theatre. It is hot work walking up Greek hills at midday. The wild red cyclamen was out; he had seen the little tortoises hobbling from clump79 to clump; the air smelt strong and suddenly sweet, and the sun, striking on jagged splinters of marble, was very dazzling to the eyes. Composed, commanding, contemptuous, a little melancholy, and bored with an august kind of boredom, there he sat smoking his pipe.
Bonamy would have said that this was the sort of thing that made him uneasy--when Jacob got into the doldrums, looked like a Margate fisherman out of a job, or a British Admiral. You couldn't make him understand a thing when he was in a mood like that. One had better leave him alone. He was dull. He was apt to be grumpy.
He was up very early, looking at the statues with his Baedeker.
Sandra Wentworth Williams, ranging the world before breakfast in quest of adventure or a point of view, all in white, not so very tall perhaps, but uncommonly80 upright--Sandra Williams got Jacob's head exactly on a level with the head of the Hermes of Praxiteles. The comparison was all in his favour. But before she could say a single word he had gone out of the Museum and left her.
Still, a lady of fashion travels with more than one dress, and if white suits the morning hour, perhaps sandy yellow with purple spots on it, a black hat, and a volume of Balzac, suit the evening. Thus she was arranged on the terrace when Jacob came in. Very beautiful she looked. With her hands folded she mused81, seemed to listen to her husband, seemed to watch the peasants coming down with brushwood on their backs, seemed to notice how the hill changed from blue to black, seemed to discriminate82 between truth and falsehood, Jacob thought, and crossed his legs suddenly, observing the extreme shabbiness of his trousers.
"But he is very distinguished83 looking," Sandra decided84.
And Evan Williams, lying back in his chair with the paper on his knees, envied them. The best thing he could do would be to publish, with Macmillans, his monograph85 upon the foreign policy of Chatham. But confound this tumid, queasy86 feeling--this restlessness, swelling87, and heat--it was jealousy88! jealousy! jealousy! which he had sworn never to feel again.
"Come with us to Corinth, Flanders," he said with more than his usual energy, stopping by Jacob's chair. He was relieved by Jacob's reply, or rather by the solid, direct, if shy manner in which he said that he would like very much to come with them to Corinth.
"Here is a fellow," thought Evan Williams, "who might do very well in politics."
"I intend to come to Greece every year so long as I live," Jacob wrote to Bonamy. "It is the only chance I can see of protecting oneself from civilization."
"Goodness knows what he means by that," Bonamy sighed. For as he never said a clumsy thing himself, these dark sayings of Jacob's made him feel apprehensive89, yet somehow impressed, his own turn being all for the definite, the concrete, and the rational.
Nothing could be much simpler than what Sandra said as she descended91 the Acro-Corinth, keeping to the little path, while Jacob strode over rougher ground by her side. She had been left motherless at the age of four; and the Park was vast.
"One never seemed able to get out of it," she laughed. Of course there was the library, and dear Mr. Jones, and notions about things. "I used to stray into the kitchen and sit upon the butler's knees," she laughed, sadly though.
Jacob thought that if he had been there he would have saved her; for she had been exposed to great dangers, he felt, and, he thought to himself, "People wouldn't understand a woman talking as she talks."
She made little of the roughness of the hill; and wore breeches, he saw, under her short skirts.
"Women like Fanny Elmer don't," he thought. "What's-her-name Carslake didn't; yet they pretend..."
Mrs. Williams said things straight out. He was surprised by his own knowledge of the rules of behaviour; how much more can be said than one thought; how open one can be with a woman; and how little he had known himself before.
Evan joined them on the road; and as they drove along up hill and down hill (for Greece is in a state of effervescence, yet astonishingly clean-cut, a treeless land, where you see the ground between the blades, each hill cut and shaped and outlined as often as not against sparkling deep blue waters, islands white as sand floating on the horizon, occasional groves93 of palm trees standing in the valleys, which are scattered94 with black goats, spotted95 with little olive trees and sometimes have white hollows, rayed and criss-crossed, in their flanks), as they drove up hill and down he scowled96 in the corner of the carriage, with his paw so tightly closed that the skin was stretched between the knuckles97 and the little hairs stood upright. Sandra rode opposite, dominant98, like a Victory prepared to fling into the air.
"Heartless!" thought Evan (which was untrue).
"Brainless!" he suspected (and that was not true either). "Still...!" He envied her.
When bedtime came the difficulty was to write to Bonamy, Jacob found. Yet he had seen Salamis, and Marathon in the distance. Poor old Bonamy! No; there was something queer about it. He could not write to Bonamy.
"I shall go to Athens all the same," he resolved, looking very set, with this hook dragging in his side.
The Williamses had already been to Athens.
Athens is still quite capable of striking a young man as the oddest combination, the most incongruous assortment99. Now it is suburban100; now immortal101. Now cheap continental102 jewellery is laid upon plush trays. Now the stately woman stands naked, save for a wave of drapery above the knee. No form can he set on his sensations as he strolls, one blazing afternoon, along the Parisian boulevard and skips out of the way of the royal landau which, looking indescribably ramshackle, rattles103 along the pitted roadway, saluted104 by citizens of both sexes cheaply dressed in bowler105 hats and continental costumes; though a shepherd in kilt, cap, and gaiters very nearly drives his herd106 of goats between the royal wheels; and all the time the Acropolis surges into the air, raises itself above the town, like a large immobile wave with the yellow columns of the Parthenon firmly planted upon it.
The yellow columns of the Parthenon are to be seen at all hours of the day firmly planted upon the Acropolis; though at sunset, when the ships in the Piraeus fire their guns, a bell rings, a man in uniform (the waistcoat unbuttoned) appears; and the women roll up the black stockings which they are knitting in the shadow of the columns, call to the children, and troop off down the hill back to their houses.
There they are again, the pillars, the pediment, the Temple of Victory and the Erechtheum, set on a tawny107 rock cleft108 with shadows, directly you unlatch your shutters109 in the morning and, leaning out, hear the clatter110, the clamour, the whip cracking in the street below. There they are.
The extreme definiteness with which they stand, now a brilliant white, again yellow, and in some lights red, imposes ideas of durability111, of the emergence112 through the earth of some spiritual energy elsewhere dissipated in elegant trifles. But this durability exists quite independently of our admiration113. Although the beauty is sufficiently114 humane115 to weaken us, to stir the deep deposit of mud--memories, abandonments, regrets, sentimental116 devotions--the Parthenon is separate from all that; and if you consider how it has stood out all night, for centuries, you begin to connect the blaze (at midday the glare is dazzling and the frieze117 almost invisible) with the idea that perhaps it is beauty alone that is immortal.
Added to this, compared with the blistered118 stucco, the new love songs rasped out to the strum of guitar and gramophone, and the mobile yet insignificant119 faces of the street, the Parthenon is really astonishing in its silent composure; which is so vigorous that, far from being decayed, the Parthenon appears, on the contrary, likely to outlast120 the entire world.
"And the Greeks, like sensible men, never bothered to finish the backs of their statues," said Jacob, shading his eyes and observing that the side of the figure which is turned away from view is left in the rough.
He noted121 the slight irregularity in the line of the steps which "the artistic122 sense of the Greeks preferred to mathematical accuracy," he read in his guide-book.
He stood on the exact spot where the great statue of Athena used to stand, and identified the more famous landmarks123 of the scene beneath.
In short he was accurate and diligent124; but profoundly morose125. Moreover he was pestered126 by guides. This was on Monday.
But on Wednesday he wrote a telegram to Bonamy, telling him to come at once. And then he crumpled it in his hand and threw it in the gutter127.
"For one thing he wouldn't come," he thought. "And then I daresay this sort of thing wears off." "This sort of thing" being that uneasy, painful feeling, something like selfishness--one wishes almost that the thing would stop--it is getting more and more beyond what is possible-- "If it goes on much longer I shan't be able to cope with it--but if some one else were seeing it at the same time--Bonamy is stuffed in his room in Lincoln's Inn--oh, I say, damn it all, I say,"--the sight of Hymettus, Pentelicus, Lycabettus on one side, and the sea on the other, as one stands in the Parthenon at sunset, the sky pink feathered, the plain all colours, the marble tawny in one's eyes, is thus oppressive. Luckily Jacob had little sense of personal association; he seldom thought of Plato or Socrates in the flesh; on the other hand his feeling for architecture was very strong; he preferred statues to pictures; and he was beginning to think a great deal about the problems of civilization, which were solved, of course, so very remarkably128 by the ancient Greeks, though their solution is no help to us. Then the hook gave a great tug129 in his side as he lay in bed on Wednesday night; and he turned over with a desperate sort of tumble, remembering Sandra Wentworth Williams with whom he was in love.
Next day he climbed Pentelicus.
The day after he went up to the Acropolis. The hour was early; the place almost deserted130; and possibly there was thunder in the air. But the sun struck full upon the Acropolis.
Jacob's intention was to sit down and read, and, finding a drum of marble conveniently placed, from which Marathon could be seen, and yet it was in the shade, while the Erechtheum blazed white in front of him, there he sat. And after reading a page he put his thumb in his book. Why not rule countries in the way they should be ruled? And he read again.
No doubt his position there overlooking Marathon somehow raised his spirits. Or it may have been that a slow capacious brain has these moments of flowering. Or he had, insensibly, while he was abroad, got into the way of thinking about politics.
And then looking up and seeing the sharp outline, his meditations131 were given an extraordinary edge; Greece was over; the Parthenon in ruins; yet there he was.
(Ladies with green and white umbrellas passed through the courtyard-- French ladies on their way to join their husbands in Constantinople.)
Jacob read on again. And laying the book on the ground he began, as if inspired by what he had read, to write a note upon the importance of history--upon democracy--one of those scribbles132 upon which the work of a lifetime may be based; or again, it falls out of a book twenty years later, and one can't remember a word of it. It is a little painful. It had better be burnt.
Jacob wrote; began to draw a straight nose; when all the French ladies opening and shutting their umbrellas just beneath him exclaimed, looking at the sky, that one did not know what to expect--rain or fine weather?
Jacob got up and strolled across to the Erechtheum. There are still several women standing there holding the roof on their heads. Jacob straightened himself slightly; for stability and balance affect the body first. These statues annulled133 things so! He stared at them, then turned, and there was Madame Lucien Grave perched on a block of marble with her kodak pointed134 at his head. Of course she jumped down, in spite of her age, her figure, and her tight boots--having, now that her daughter was married, lapsed135 with a luxurious136 abandonment, grand enough in its way, into the fleshy grotesque; she jumped down, but not before Jacob had seen her.
"Damn these women--damn these women!" he thought. And he went to fetch his book which he had left lying on the ground in the Parthenon.
"How they spoil things," he murmured, leaning against one of the pillars, pressing his book tight between his arm and his side. (As for the weather, no doubt the storm would break soon; Athens was under cloud.)
"It is those damned women," said Jacob, without any trace of bitterness, but rather with sadness and disappointment that what might have been should never be.
(This violent disillusionment is generally to be expected in young men in the prime of life, sound of wind and limb, who will soon become fathers of families and directors of banks.)
Then, making sure that the Frenchwomen had gone, and looking cautiously round him, Jacob strolled over to the Erechtheum and looked rather furtively138 at the goddess on the left-hand side holding the roof on her head. She reminded him of Sandra Wentworth Williams. He looked at her, then looked away. He looked at her, then looked away. He was extraordinarily139 moved, and with the battered140 Greek nose in his head, with Sandra in his head, with all sorts of things in his head, off he started to walk right up to the top of Mount Hymettus, alone, in the heat.
That very afternoon Bonamy went expressly to talk about Jacob to tea with Clara Durrant in the square behind Sloane Street where, on hot spring days, there are striped blinds over the front windows, single horses pawing the macadam outside the doors, and elderly gentlemen in yellow waistcoats ringing bells and stepping in very politely when the maid demurely141 replies that Mrs. Durrant is at home.
Bonamy sat with Clara in the sunny front room with the barrel organ piping sweetly outside; the water-cart going slowly along spraying the pavement; the carriages jingling142, and all the silver and chintz, brown and blue rugs and vases filled with green boughs143, striped with trembling yellow bars.
The insipidity144 of what was said needs no illustration--Bonamy kept on gently returning quiet answers and accumulating amazement145 at an existence squeezed and emasculated within a white satin shoe (Mrs. Durrant meanwhile enunciating strident politics with Sir Somebody in the back room) until the virginity of Clara's soul appeared to him candid146; the depths unknown; and he would have brought out Jacob's name had he not begun to feel positively certain that Clara loved him--and could do nothing whatever.
"Nothing whatever!" he exclaimed, as the door shut, and, for a man of his temperament73, got a very queer feeling, as he walked through the park, of carriages irresistibly147 driven; of flower beds uncompromisingly geometrical; of force rushing round geometrical patterns in the most senseless way in the world. "Was Clara," he thought, pausing to watch the boys bathing in the Serpentine148, "the silent woman?--would Jacob marry her?"
But in Athens in the sunshine, in Athens, where it is almost impossible to get afternoon tea, and elderly gentlemen who talk politics talk them all the other way round, in Athens sat Sandra Wentworth Williams, veiled, in white, her legs stretched in front of her, one elbow on the arm of the bamboo chair, blue clouds wavering and drifting from her cigarette.
The orange trees which flourish in the Square of the Constitution, the band, the dragging of feet, the sky, the houses, lemon and rose coloured--all this became so significant to Mrs. Wentworth Williams after her second cup of coffee that she began dramatizing the story of the noble and impulsive149 Englishwoman who had offered a seat in her carriage to the old American lady at Mycenae (Mrs. Duggan)--not altogether a false story, though it said nothing of Evan, standing first on one foot, then on the other, waiting for the women to stop chattering150.
"I am putting the life of Father Damien into verse," Mrs. Duggan had said, for she had lost everything--everything in the world, husband and child and everything, but faith remained.
Sandra, floating from the particular to the universal, lay back in a trance.
The flight of time which hurries us so tragically151 along; the eternal drudge152 and drone, now bursting into fiery153 flame like those brief balls of yellow among green leaves (she was looking at orange trees); kisses on lips that are to die; the world turning, turning in mazes154 of heat and sound--though to be sure there is the quiet evening with its lovely pallor, "For I am sensitive to every side of it," Sandra thought, "and Mrs. Duggan will write to me for ever, and I shall answer her letters." Now the royal band marching by with the national flag stirred wider rings of emotion, and life became something that the courageous155 mount and ride out to sea on--the hair blown back (so she envisaged156 it, and the breeze stirred slightly among the orange trees) and she herself was emerging from silver spray--when she saw Jacob. He was standing in the Square with a book under his arm looking vacantly about him. That he was heavily built and might become stout in time was a fact.
But she suspected him of being a mere157 bumpkin.
"There is that young man," she said, peevishly158, throwing away her cigarette, "that Mr. Flanders."
"Where?" said Evan. "I don't see him."
"Oh, walking away--behind the trees now. No, you can't see him. But we are sure to run into him," which, of course, they did.
But how far was he a mere bumpkin? How far was Jacob Flanders at the age of twenty-six a stupid fellow? It is no use trying to sum people up. One must follow hints, not exactly what is said, nor yet entirely159 what is done. Some, it is true, take ineffaceable impressions of character at once. Others dally71, loiter, and get blown this way and that. Kind old ladies assure us that cats are often the best judges of character. A cat will always go to a good man, they say; but then, Mrs. Whitehorn, Jacob's landlady160, loathed161 cats.
There is also the highly respectable opinion that character-mongering is much overdone162 nowadays. After all, what does it matter--that Fanny Elmer was all sentiment and sensation, and Mrs. Durrant hard as iron? that Clara, owing (so the character-mongers said) largely to her mother's influence, never yet had the chance to do anything off her own bat, and only to very observant eyes displayed deeps of feeling which were positively alarming; and would certainly throw herself away upon some one unworthy of her one of these days unless, so the character-mongers said, she had a spark of her mother's spirit in her--was somehow heroic. But what a term to apply to Clara Durrant! Simple to a degree, others thought her. And that is the very reason, so they said, why she attracts Dick Bonamy--the young man with the Wellington nose. Now HE'S a dark horse if you like. And there these gossips would suddenly pause. Obviously they meant to hint at his peculiar164 disposition--long rumoured165 among them.
"But sometimes it is precisely166 a woman like Clara that men of that temperament need..." Miss Julia Eliot would hint.
"Well," Mr. Bowley would reply, "it may be so."
For however long these gossips sit, and however they stuff out their victims' characters till they are swollen167 and tender as the livers of geese exposed to a hot fire, they never come to a decision.
"That young man, Jacob Flanders," they would say, "so distinguished looking--and yet so awkward." Then they would apply themselves to Jacob and vacillate eternally between the two extremes. He rode to hounds-- after a fashion, for he hadn't a penny.
"Did you ever hear who his father was?" asked Julia Eliot.
"His mother, they say, is somehow connected with the Rocksbiers," replied Mr. Bowley.
"He doesn't overwork himself anyhow."
"His friends are very fond of him."
"Dick Bonamy, you mean?"
"No, I didn't mean that. It's evidently the other way with Jacob. He is precisely the young man to fall headlong in love and repent169 it for the rest of his life."
"Oh, Mr. Bowley," said Mrs. Durrant, sweeping170 down upon them in her imperious manner, "you remember Mrs. Adams? Well, that is her niece." And Mr. Bowley, getting up, bowed politely and fetched strawberries.
So we are driven back to see what the other side means--the men in clubs and Cabinets--when they say that character-drawing is a frivolous171 fireside art, a matter of pins and needles, exquisite172 outlines enclosing vacancy173, flourishes, and mere scrawls174.
The battleships ray out over the North Sea, keeping their stations accurately175 apart. At a given signal all the guns are trained on a target which (the master gunner counts the seconds, watch in hand--at the sixth he looks up) flames into splinters. With equal nonchalance176 a dozen young men in the prime of life descend90 with composed faces into the depths of the sea; and there impassively (though with perfect mastery of machinery) suffocate177 uncomplainingly together. Like blocks of tin soldiers the army covers the cornfield, moves up the hillside, stops, reels slightly this way and that, and falls flat, save that, through field glasses, it can be seen that one or two pieces still agitate178 up and down like fragments of broken match-stick.
These actions, together with the incessant179 commerce of banks, laboratories, chancellories, and houses of business, are the strokes which oar180 the world forward, they say. And they are dealt by men as smoothly181 sculptured as the impassive policeman at Ludgate Circus. But you will observe that far from being padded to rotundity his face is stiff from force of will, and lean from the efforts of keeping it so. When his right arm rises, all the force in his veins flows straight from shoulder to finger-tips; not an ounce is diverted into sudden impulses, sentimental regrets, wire-drawn distinctions. The buses punctually stop.
It is thus that we live, they say, driven by an unseizable force. They say that the novelists never catch it; that it goes hurtling through their nets and leaves them torn to ribbons. This, they say, is what we live by--this unseizable force.
"Where are the men?" said old General Gibbons, looking round the drawing-room, full as usual on Sunday afternoons of well-dressed people. "Where are the guns?"
Mrs. Durrant looked too.
Clara, thinking that her mother wanted her, came in; then went out again.
They were talking about Germany at the Durrants, and Jacob (driven by this unseizable force) walked rapidly down Hermes Street and ran straight into the Williamses.
"Oh!" cried Sandra, with a cordiality which she suddenly felt. And Evan added, "What luck!"
The dinner which they gave him in the hotel which looks on to the Square of the Constitution was excellent. Plated baskets contained fresh rolls. There was real butter. And the meat scarcely needed the disguise of innumerable little red and green vegetables glazed182 in sauce.
It was strange, though. There were the little tables set out at intervals183 on the scarlet184 floor with the Greek King's monogram185 wrought186 in yellow. Sandra dined in her hat, veiled as usual. Evan looked this way and that over his shoulder; imperturbable187 yet supple188; and sometimes sighed. It was strange. For they were English people come together in Athens on a May evening. Jacob, helping189 himself to this and that, answered intelligently, yet with a ring in his voice.
The Williamses were going to Constantinople early next morning, they said.
"Before you are up," said Sandra.
They would leave Jacob alone, then. Turning very slightly, Evan ordered something--a bottle of wine--from which he helped Jacob, with a kind of solicitude190, with a kind of paternal191 solicitude, if that were possible. To be left alone--that was good for a young fellow. Never was there a time when the country had more need of men. He sighed.
"And you have been to the Acropolis?" asked Sandra.
"Yes," said Jacob. And they moved off to the window together, while Evan spoke to the head waiter about calling them early.
"It is astonishing," said Jacob, in a gruff voice.
Sandra opened her eyes very slightly. Possibly her nostrils192 expanded a little too.
"At half-past six then," said Evan, coming towards them, looking as if he faced something in facing his wife and Jacob standing with their backs to the window.
Sandra smiled at him.
And, as he went to the window and had nothing to say she added, in broken half-sentences:
"Well, but how lovely--wouldn't it be? The Acropolis, Evan--or are you too tired?"
At that Evan looked at them, or, since Jacob was staring ahead of him, at his wife, surlily, sullenly193, yet with a kind of distress--not that she would pity him. Nor would the implacable spirit of love, for anything he could do, cease its tortures.
They left him and he sat in the smoking-room, which looks out on to the Square of the Constitution.
"Evan is happier alone," said Sandra. "We have been separated from the newspapers. Well, it is better that people should have what they want.... You have seen all these wonderful things since we met.... What impression ... I think that you are changed."
"You want to go to the Acropolis," said Jacob. "Up here then."
"One will remember it all one's life," said Sandra.
"Yes," said Jacob. "I wish you could have come in the day-time."
"This is more wonderful," said Sandra, waving her hand.
"But you should see the Parthenon in the day-time," he said. "You couldn't come to-morrow--it would be too early?"
"You have sat there for hours and hours by yourself?"
"There were some awful women this morning," said Jacob.
"Awful women?" Sandra echoed.
"Frenchwomen."
"But something very wonderful has happened," said Sandra. Ten minutes, fifteen minutes, half an hour--that was all the time before her.
"Yes," he said.
"When one is your age--when one is young. What will you do? You will fall in love--oh yes! But don't be in too great a hurry. I am so much older."
She was brushed off the pavement by parading men.
"Shall we go on?" Jacob asked.
"Let us go on," she insisted.
For she could not stop until she had told him--or heard him say--or was it some action on his part that she required? Far away on the horizon she discerned it and could not rest.
"You'd never get English people to sit out like this," he said.
"Never--no. When you get back to England you won't forget this--or come with us to Constantinople!" she cried suddenly.
"But then..."
Sandra sighed.
"You must go to Delphi, of course," she said. "But," she asked herself, "what do I want from him? Perhaps it is something that I have missed...."
"You will get there about six in the evening," she said. "You will see the eagles."
Jacob looked set and even desperate by the light at the street corner and yet composed. He was suffering, perhaps. He was credulous195. Yet there was something caustic196 about him. He had in him the seeds of extreme disillusionment, which would come to him from women in middle life. Perhaps if one strove hard enough to reach the top of the hill it need not come to him--this disillusionment from women in middle life.
"The hotel is awful," she said. "The last visitors had left their basins full of dirty water. There is always that," she laughed.
"The people one meets ARE beastly," Jacob said.
His excitement was clear enough.
"Write and tell me about it," she said. "And tell me what you feel and what you think. Tell me everything."
The night was dark. The Acropolis was a jagged mound197.
"I should like to, awfully," he said.
"When we get back to London, we shall meet..."
"Yes."
"I suppose they leave the gates open?" he asked.
"We could climb them!" she answered wildly.
Obscuring the moon and altogether darkening the Acropolis the clouds passed from east to west. The clouds solidified198; the vapours thickened; the trailing veils stayed and accumulated.
It was dark now over Athens, except for gauzy red streaks199 where the streets ran; and the front of the Palace was cadaverous from electric light. At sea the piers200 stood out, marked by separate dots; the waves being invisible, and promontories201 and islands were dark humps with a few lights.
"I'd love to bring my brother, if I may," Jacob murmured.
"And then when your mother comes to London--," said Sandra.
The mainland of Greece was dark; and somewhere off Euboea a cloud must have touched the waves and spattered them--the dolphins circling deeper and deeper into the sea. Violent was the wind now rushing down the Sea of Marmara between Greece and the plains of Troy.
In Greece and the uplands of Albania and Turkey, the wind scours202 the sand and the dust, and sows itself thick with dry particles. And then it pelts203 the smooth domes204 of the mosques205, and makes the cypresses206, standing stiff by the turbaned tombstones of Mohammedans, creak and bristle207.
Sandra's veils were swirled208 about her.
"I will give you my copy," said Jacob. "Here. Will you keep it?"
(The book was the poems of Donne.)
Now the agitation209 of the air uncovered a racing210 star. Now it was dark. Now one after another lights were extinguished. Now great towns--Paris-- Constantinople--London--were black as strewn rocks. Waterways might be distinguished. In England the trees were heavy in leaf. Here perhaps in some southern wood an old man lit dry ferns and the birds were startled. The sheep coughed; one flower bent211 slightly towards another. The English sky is softer, milkier212 than the Eastern. Something gentle has passed into it from the grass-rounded hills, something damp. The salt gale213 blew in at Betty Flanders's bedroom window, and the widow lady, raising herself slightly on her elbow, sighed like one who realizes, but would fain ward168 off a little longer--oh, a little longer!--the oppression of eternity214.
But to return to Jacob and Sandra.
They had vanished. There was the Acropolis; but had they reached it? The columns and the Temple remain; the emotion of the living breaks fresh on them year after year; and of that what remains215?
As for reaching the Acropolis who shall say that we ever do it, or that when Jacob woke next morning he found anything hard and durable216 to keep for ever? Still, he went with them to Constantinople.
Sandra Wentworth Williams certainly woke to find a copy of Donne's poems upon her dressing-table. And the book would be stood on the shelf in the English country house where Sally Duggan's Life of Father Damien in verse would join it one of these days. There were ten or twelve little volumes already. Strolling in at dusk, Sandra would open the books and her eyes would brighten (but not at the print), and subsiding217 into the arm-chair she would suck back again the soul of the moment; or, for sometimes she was restless, would pull out book after book and swing across the whole space of her life like an acrobat218 from bar to bar. She had had her moments. Meanwhile, the great clock on the landing ticked and Sandra would hear time accumulating, and ask herself, "What for? What for?"
"What for? What for?" Sandra would say, putting the book back, and strolling to the looking-glass and pressing her hair. And Miss Edwards would be startled at dinner, as she opened her mouth to admit roast mutton, by Sandra's sudden solicitude: "Are you happy, Miss Edwards?"--a thing Cissy Edwards hadn't thought of for years.
"What for? What for?" Jacob never asked himself any such questions, to judge by the way he laced his boots; shaved himself; to judge by the depth of his sleep that night, with the wind fidgeting at the shutters, and half-a-dozen mosquitoes singing in his ears. He was young--a man. And then Sandra was right when she judged him to be credulous as yet. At forty it might be a different matter. Already he had marked the things he liked in Donne, and they were savage219 enough. However, you might place beside them passages of the purest poetry in Shakespeare.
But the wind was rolling the darkness through the streets of Athens, rolling it, one might suppose, with a sort of trampling220 energy of mood which forbids too close an analysis of the feelings of any single person, or inspection221 of features. All faces--Greek, Levantine, Turkish, English--would have looked much the same in that darkness. At length the columns and the Temples whiten, yellow, turn rose; and the Pyramids and St. Peter's arise, and at last sluggish St. Paul's looms222 up.
The Christians223 have the right to rouse most cities with their interpretation224 of the day's meaning. Then, less melodiously225, dissenters226 of different sects227 issue a cantankerous228 emendation. The steamers, resounding229 like gigantic tuning-forks, state the old old fact--how there is a sea coldly, greenly, swaying outside. But nowadays it is the thin voice of duty, piping in a white thread from the top of a funnel230, that collects the largest multitudes, and night is nothing but a long-drawn sigh between hammer-strokes, a deep breath--you can hear it from an open window even in the heart of London.
But who, save the nerve-worn and sleepless231, or thinkers standing with hands to the eyes on some crag above the multitude, see things thus in skeleton outline, bare of flesh? In Surbiton the skeleton is wrapped in flesh.
"The kettle never boils so well on a sunny morning," says Mrs. Grandage, glancing at the clock on the mantelpiece. Then the grey Persian cat stretches itself on the window-seat, and buffets232 a moth92 with soft round paws. And before breakfast is half over (they were late today), a baby is deposited in her lap, and she must guard the sugar basin while Tom Grandage reads the golfing article in the "Times," sips163 his coffee, wipes his moustaches, and is off to the office, where he is the greatest authority upon the foreign exchanges and marked for promotion233. The skeleton is well wrapped in flesh. Even this dark night when the wind rolls the darkness through Lombard Street and Fetter234 Lane and Bedford Square it stirs (since it is summer-time and the height of the season), plane trees spangled with electric light, and curtains still preserving the room from the dawn. People still murmur137 over the last word said on the staircase, or strain, all through their dreams, for the voice of the alarum clock. So when the wind roams through a forest innumerable twigs235 stir; hives are brushed; insects sway on grass blades; the spider runs rapidly up a crease236 in the bark; and the whole air is tremulous with breathing; elastic237 with filaments238.
Only here--in Lombard Street and Fetter Lane and Bedford Square--each insect carries a globe of the world in his head, and the webs of the forest are schemes evolved for the smooth conduct of business; and honey is treasure of one sort and another; and the stir in the air is the indescribable agitation of life.
But colour returns; runs up the stalks of the grass; blows out into tulips and crocuses; solidly stripes the tree trunks; and fills the gauze of the air and the grasses and pools.
The Bank of England emerges; and the Monument with its bristling239 head of golden hair; the dray horses crossing London Bridge show grey and strawberry and iron-coloured. There is a whir of wings as the suburban trains rush into the terminus. And the light mounts over the faces of all the tall blind houses, slides through a chink and paints the lustrous240 bellying241 crimson242 curtains; the green wine-glasses; the coffee- cups; and the chairs standing askew243.
Sunlight strikes in upon shaving-glasses; and gleaming brass244 cans; upon all the jolly trappings of the day; the bright, inquisitive245, armoured, resplendent, summer's day, which has long since vanquished246 chaos247; which has dried the melancholy mediaeval mists; drained the swamp and stood glass and stone upon it; and equipped our brains and bodies with such an armoury of weapons that merely to see the flash and thrust of limbs engaged in the conduct of daily life is better than the old pageant248 of armies drawn out in battle array upon the plain.
1 ledge | |
n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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2 hawks | |
鹰( hawk的名词复数 ); 鹰派人物,主战派人物 | |
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3 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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4 scenic | |
adj.自然景色的,景色优美的 | |
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5 ledges | |
n.(墙壁,悬崖等)突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 );(平窄的)壁架;横档;(尤指)窗台 | |
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6 clotted | |
adj.凝结的v.凝固( clot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7 footpaths | |
人行小径,人行道( footpath的名词复数 ) | |
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8 shuffling | |
adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式 | |
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9 villas | |
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅 | |
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10 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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11 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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13 laboriously | |
adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地 | |
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14 baggy | |
adj.膨胀如袋的,宽松下垂的 | |
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15 slung | |
抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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16 pompous | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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17 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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18 grasshoppers | |
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的 | |
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19 croaking | |
v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 );用粗的声音说 | |
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20 marsh | |
n.沼泽,湿地 | |
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21 crumpled | |
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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22 obese | |
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的 | |
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23 exasperating | |
adj. 激怒的 动词exasperate的现在分词形式 | |
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24 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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25 strings | |
n.弦 | |
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26 smelt | |
v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼 | |
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27 superfluous | |
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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28 dart | |
v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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29 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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30 boredom | |
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊 | |
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31 depressed | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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32 proprietors | |
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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33 sitting-room | |
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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34 budge | |
v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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35 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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36 demolish | |
v.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等) | |
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37 crumpling | |
压皱,弄皱( crumple的现在分词 ); 变皱 | |
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38 ebb | |
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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39 vein | |
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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40 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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41 grotesque | |
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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42 tabloids | |
n.小报,通俗小报(版面通常比大报小一半,文章短,图片多,经常报道名人佚事)( tabloid的名词复数 );药片 | |
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43 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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44 cadge | |
v.乞讨 | |
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45 lodged | |
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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46 profuse | |
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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47 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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48 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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49 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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50 hostility | |
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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51 jubilation | |
n.欢庆,喜悦 | |
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52 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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53 sipping | |
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的现在分词 ) | |
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54 triangular | |
adj.三角(形)的,三者间的 | |
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55 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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56 intemperately | |
adv.过度地,无节制地,放纵地 | |
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57 positively | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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58 tragic | |
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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59 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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60 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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61 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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62 banal | |
adj.陈腐的,平庸的 | |
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63 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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64 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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65 tolerance | |
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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66 circumspection | |
n.细心,慎重 | |
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67 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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68 cadence | |
n.(说话声调的)抑扬顿挫 | |
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69 reveres | |
v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的第三人称单数 ) | |
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70 dallying | |
v.随随便便地对待( dally的现在分词 );不很认真地考虑;浪费时间;调情 | |
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71 dally | |
v.荒废(时日),调情 | |
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72 urns | |
n.壶( urn的名词复数 );瓮;缸;骨灰瓮 | |
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73 temperament | |
n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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74 sluggish | |
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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75 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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76 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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77 sincerity | |
n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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78 quarry | |
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找 | |
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79 clump | |
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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80 uncommonly | |
adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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81 mused | |
v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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82 discriminate | |
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待 | |
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83 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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84 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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85 monograph | |
n.专题文章,专题著作 | |
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86 queasy | |
adj.易呕的 | |
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87 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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88 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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89 apprehensive | |
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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90 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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91 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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92 moth | |
n.蛾,蛀虫 | |
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93 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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94 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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95 spotted | |
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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96 scowled | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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97 knuckles | |
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝 | |
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98 dominant | |
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因 | |
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99 assortment | |
n.分类,各色俱备之物,聚集 | |
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100 suburban | |
adj.城郊的,在郊区的 | |
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101 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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102 continental | |
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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103 rattles | |
(使)发出格格的响声, (使)作嘎嘎声( rattle的第三人称单数 ); 喋喋不休地说话; 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动; 使紧张,使恐惧 | |
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104 saluted | |
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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105 bowler | |
n.打保龄球的人,(板球的)投(球)手 | |
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106 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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107 tawny | |
adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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108 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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109 shutters | |
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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110 clatter | |
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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111 durability | |
n.经久性,耐用性 | |
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112 emergence | |
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体 | |
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113 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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114 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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115 humane | |
adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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116 sentimental | |
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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117 frieze | |
n.(墙上的)横饰带,雕带 | |
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118 blistered | |
adj.水疮状的,泡状的v.(使)起水泡( blister的过去式和过去分词 );(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂 | |
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119 insignificant | |
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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120 outlast | |
v.较…耐久 | |
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121 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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122 artistic | |
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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123 landmarks | |
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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124 diligent | |
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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125 morose | |
adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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126 pestered | |
使烦恼,纠缠( pester的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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127 gutter | |
n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟 | |
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128 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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129 tug | |
v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船 | |
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130 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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131 meditations | |
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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132 scribbles | |
n.潦草的书写( scribble的名词复数 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下v.潦草的书写( scribble的第三人称单数 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下 | |
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133 annulled | |
v.宣告无效( annul的过去式和过去分词 );取消;使消失;抹去 | |
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134 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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135 lapsed | |
adj.流失的,堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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136 luxurious | |
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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137 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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138 furtively | |
adv. 偷偷地, 暗中地 | |
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139 extraordinarily | |
adv.格外地;极端地 | |
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140 battered | |
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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141 demurely | |
adv.装成端庄地,认真地 | |
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142 jingling | |
叮当声 | |
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143 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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144 insipidity | |
n.枯燥无味,清淡,无精神;无生气状 | |
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145 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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146 candid | |
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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147 irresistibly | |
adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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148 serpentine | |
adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的 | |
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149 impulsive | |
adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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150 chattering | |
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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151 tragically | |
adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地 | |
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152 drudge | |
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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153 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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154 mazes | |
迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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155 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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156 envisaged | |
想像,设想( envisage的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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157 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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158 peevishly | |
adv.暴躁地 | |
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159 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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160 landlady | |
n.女房东,女地主 | |
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161 loathed | |
v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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162 overdone | |
v.做得过分( overdo的过去分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度 | |
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163 sips | |
n.小口喝,一小口的量( sip的名词复数 )v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的第三人称单数 ) | |
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164 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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165 rumoured | |
adj.谣传的;传说的;风 | |
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166 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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167 swollen | |
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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168 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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169 repent | |
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 | |
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170 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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171 frivolous | |
adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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172 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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173 vacancy | |
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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174 scrawls | |
潦草的笔迹( scrawl的名词复数 ) | |
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175 accurately | |
adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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176 nonchalance | |
n.冷淡,漠不关心 | |
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177 suffocate | |
vt.使窒息,使缺氧,阻碍;vi.窒息,窒息而亡,阻碍发展 | |
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178 agitate | |
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动 | |
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179 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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180 oar | |
n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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181 smoothly | |
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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182 glazed | |
adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神 | |
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183 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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184 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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185 monogram | |
n.字母组合 | |
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186 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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187 imperturbable | |
adj.镇静的 | |
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188 supple | |
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺 | |
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189 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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190 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
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191 paternal | |
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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192 nostrils | |
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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193 sullenly | |
不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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194 vaguely | |
adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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195 credulous | |
adj.轻信的,易信的 | |
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196 caustic | |
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的 | |
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197 mound | |
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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198 solidified | |
(使)成为固体,(使)变硬,(使)变得坚固( solidify的过去式和过去分词 ); 使团结一致; 充实,巩固; 具体化 | |
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199 streaks | |
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹 | |
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200 piers | |
n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 );(常设有娱乐场所的)突堤;柱子;墙墩 | |
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201 promontories | |
n.岬,隆起,海角( promontory的名词复数 ) | |
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202 scours | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的第三人称单数 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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203 pelts | |
n. 皮毛,投掷, 疾行 vt. 剥去皮毛,(连续)投掷 vi. 猛击,大步走 | |
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204 domes | |
n.圆屋顶( dome的名词复数 );像圆屋顶一样的东西;圆顶体育场 | |
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205 mosques | |
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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206 cypresses | |
n.柏属植物,柏树( cypress的名词复数 ) | |
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207 bristle | |
v.(毛发)直立,气势汹汹,发怒;n.硬毛发 | |
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208 swirled | |
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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209 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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210 racing | |
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的 | |
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211 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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212 milkier | |
牛奶的,像牛奶的,掺奶的( milky的比较级 ) | |
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213 gale | |
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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214 eternity | |
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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215 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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216 durable | |
adj.持久的,耐久的 | |
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217 subsiding | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的现在分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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218 acrobat | |
n.特技演员,杂技演员 | |
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219 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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220 trampling | |
踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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221 inspection | |
n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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222 looms | |
n.织布机( loom的名词复数 )v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的第三人称单数 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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223 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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224 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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225 melodiously | |
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226 dissenters | |
n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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227 sects | |
n.宗派,教派( sect的名词复数 ) | |
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228 cantankerous | |
adj.爱争吵的,脾气不好的 | |
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229 resounding | |
adj. 响亮的 | |
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230 funnel | |
n.漏斗;烟囱;v.汇集 | |
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231 sleepless | |
adj.不睡眠的,睡不著的,不休息的 | |
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232 buffets | |
(火车站的)饮食柜台( buffet的名词复数 ); (火车的)餐车; 自助餐 | |
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233 promotion | |
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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234 fetter | |
n./vt.脚镣,束缚 | |
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235 twigs | |
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 ) | |
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236 crease | |
n.折缝,褶痕,皱褶;v.(使)起皱 | |
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237 elastic | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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238 filaments | |
n.(电灯泡的)灯丝( filament的名词复数 );丝极;细丝;丝状物 | |
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239 bristling | |
a.竖立的 | |
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240 lustrous | |
adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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241 bellying | |
鼓出部;鼓鼓囊囊 | |
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242 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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243 askew | |
adv.斜地;adj.歪斜的 | |
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244 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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245 inquisitive | |
adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的 | |
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246 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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247 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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248 pageant | |
n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧 | |
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