Leaving Plymouth, we next anchored, for a brief space, at Torbay, a small port in the British Channel. We were ordered thence to convoy16 a huge East India merchant vessel12, much larger than our frigate17, and having five hundred troops on board, bound to the East Indies, with money to pay the troops stationed there. We set sail in a tremendous gale18 of wind. Both ships stopped two days at Madeira to take in wine and a few other articles. After leaving this island, we kept her company two days more; and then, according to orders, having wished her success, we left her to pursue her voyage, while we returned to finish our cruise.
Though without any positive information, we now felt pretty certain that our government was at war with America. Among other things, our captain appeared more anxious than usual; he was on deck almost all the time; the “look-out” aloft was more rigidly19 observed; and every little while the cry of “Mast-head there!” arrested our attention.
It is customary in men of war to keep men at the fore4 and main mast-heads, whose duty it is to give notice of every new object that may appear. They are stationed on the royal yards, if they are up, but if not, on the top-gallant yards: at night a look-out is kept on the fore-yard only.
Thus we passed several days; the captain running up and down, and constantly hailing the man at the mast-head: early in the morning he began his charge “to keep a good look-out,” and continued to repeat it until night. Indeed, he seemed almost crazy with some pressing anxiety. The men felt there was something anticipated, of which they were ignorant; and had the captain heard all their remarks upon his conduct, he would not have felt very highly flattered. Still, everything went on as usual; the day was spent in the ordinary duties of man-of-war life, and the evening in telling stories of things most rare and wonderful; for your genuine old tar20 is an adept21 in spinning yarns22, and some of them, in respect to variety and length, might safely aspire23 to a place beside the great magician of the north, Sir Walter Scott, or any of those prolific24 heads that now bring forth25 such abundance of fiction to feed a greedy public, who read as eagerly as our men used to listen. To this yarn-spinning was added the most humorous singing, sometimes dashed with a streak26 of the pathetic, which I assure my readers was most touching27; especially one very plaintive28 melody, with a chorus beginning with,
“Now if our ship should be cast away,
It would be our lot to see old England no more,”
which made rather a melancholy29 impression on my boyish mind, and gave rise to a sort of presentiment30 that the Macedonian would never return home again; a presentiment which had its fulfilment in a manner totally unexpected to us all. The presence of a shark for several days, with its attendant pilot fish, tended to strengthen this prevalent idea.
The Sabbath came, and it brought with it a stiff breeze. We usually made a sort of holiday of this sacred day. After breakfast it was common to muster31 the entire crew on the spar deck, dressed as the fancy of the captain might dictate32; sometimes in blue jackets and white trousers, or blue jackets and blue trousers; at other times in blue jackets, scarlet34 vests, and blue or white trousers; with our bright anchor buttons glancing in the sun, and our black, glossy35 hats, ornamented36 with black ribbons, and with the name of our ship painted on them. After muster, we frequently had church service read by the captain; the rest of the day was devoted37 to idleness. But we were destined38 to spend the Sabbath, just introduced to the reader, in a very different manner.
We had scarcely finished breakfast, before the man at the mast-head shouted, “Sail ho!”
The captain rushed upon deck, exclaiming, “Mast-head there!”
“Sir!”
“Where away is the sail?”
The precise answer to this question I do not recollect39, but the captain proceeded to ask, “What does she look like?”
“A square-rigged vessel, sir,” was the reply of the look-out.
After a few minutes, the captain shouted again, “Mast-head there!”
“Sir!”
“What does she look like?”
By this time, most of the crew were on deck, eagerly straining their eyes to obtain a glimpse of the approaching ship, and murmuring their opinions to each other on her probable character. Then came the voice of the captain, shouting, “Keep silence, fore and aft!” Silence being secured, he hailed the look-out, who, to his question of “What does she look like?” replied, “A large frigate, bearing down upon us, sir!”
A whisper ran along the crew that the stranger ship was a Yankee frigate. The thought was confirmed by the command of “All hands clear the ship for action, ahoy!” The drum and fife beat to quarters; bulk-heads were knocked away; the guns were released from their confinement41; the whole dread42 paraphernalia43 of battle was produced; and after the lapse44 of a few minutes of hurry and confusion, every man and boy was at his post, ready to do his best service for his country, except the band, who, claiming exemption from the affray, safely stowed themselves away in the cable tier. We had only one sick man on the list, and he, at the cry of battle, hurried from his cot, feeble as he was, to take his post of danger. A few of the junior midshipmen were stationed below, on the berth45 deck, with orders, given in our hearing, to shoot any man who attempted to run from his quarters.
Our men were all in good spirits; though they did not scruple46 to express the wish that the coming foe47 was a Frenchman rather than a Yankee. We had been told, by the Americans on board, that frigates48 in the American service carried more and heavier metal than ours. This, together with our consciousness of superiority over the French at sea, led us to a preference for a French antagonist49.
The Americans among our number felt quite disconcerted, at the necessity which compelled them to fight against their own countrymen. One of them, named John Card, as brave a seaman50 as ever trod a plank51, ventured to present himself to the captain, as a prisoner, frankly52 declaring his objections to fight. That officer, very ungenerously, ordered him to his quarters, threatening to shoot him if he made the request again. Poor fellow! He obeyed the unjust command, and was killed by a shot from his own countrymen. This fact is more disgraceful to the captain of the Macedonian, than even the loss of his ship. It was a gross and a palpable violation53 of the rights of man.
As the approaching ship showed American colors, all doubt of her character was at an end. “We must fight her,” was the conviction of every breast. Every possible arrangement that could insure success, was accordingly made. The guns were shotted; the matches lighted; for, although our guns were all furnished with first-rate locks, they were also provided with matches, attached by lanyards, in case the lock should miss fire. A lieutenant54 then passed through the ship, directing the marines and boarders, who were furnished with pikes, cutlasses, and pistols, how to proceed if it should be necessary to board the enemy. He was followed by the captain, who extorted55 the men to fidelity56 and courage, urging upon their consideration the well-known motto of the brave Nelson, “England expects every man to do his duty.” In addition to all these preparations on deck, some men were stationed in the tops with small-arms, whose duty it was to attend to trimming the sails, and to use their muskets58, provided we came to close action. There were others also below, called sail trimmers, to assist in working the ship, should it be necessary to shift her position during the battle.
My station was at the fifth gun on the main deck. It was my duty to supply my gun with powder, a boy being appointed to each gun in the ship on the side we engaged, for this purpose. A woollen screen was placed before the entrance to the magazine, with a hole in it, through which the cartridges59 were passed to the boys; we received them there, and covering them with our jackets, hurried to our respective guns. These precautions are observed to prevent the powder taking fire before it reaches the gun.
Thus we all stood, awaiting orders, in motionless suspense60. At last we fired three guns from the larboard side of the main deck; this was followed by the command, “Cease firing; you are throwing away your shot!”
Then came the order to “wear ship,” and prepare to attack the enemy with our starboard guns. Soon after this I heard a firing from some other quarter, which I at first supposed to be a discharge from our quarter deck guns; though it proved to be the roar of the enemy’s cannon61.
A strange noise, such as I had never heard before, next arrested my attention; it sounded like the tearing of sails, just over our heads. This I soon ascertained62 to be the wind of the enemy’s shot. The firing, after a few minutes’ cessation, recommenced. The roaring of cannon could now be heard from all parts of our trembling ship, and, mingling63 as it did with that of our foes64, it made a most hideous65 noise. By-and-by I heard the shot strike the sides of our ship; the whole scene grew indescribably confused and horrible; it was like some awfully66 tremendous thunder-storm, whose deafening67 roar is attended by incessant68 streaks69 of lightning, carrying death in every flash, and strewing70 the ground with the victims of its wrath71: only, in our case, the scene was rendered more horrible than that, by the presence of torrents72 of blood which dyed our decks.
Though the recital73 may be painful, yet, as it will reveal the horrors of war, and show at what a fearful price a victory is won or lost, I will present the reader with things as they met my eye during the progress of this dreadful fight. I was busily supplying my gun with powder, when I saw blood suddenly fly from the arm of a man stationed at our gun. I saw nothing strike him; the effect alone was visible; in an instant, the third lieutenant tied his handkerchief round the wounded arm, and sent the groaning75 wretch76 below to the surgeon.
The cries of the wounded now rang through all parts of the ship. These were carried to the cockpit as fast as they fell, while those more fortunate men, who were killed outright77, were immediately thrown overboard. As I was stationed but a short distance from the main hatchway, I could catch a glance at all who were carried below. A glance was all I could indulge in, for the boys belonging to the guns next to mine were wounded in the early part of the action, and I had to spring with all my might to keep three or four guns supplied with cartridges. I saw two of these lads fall nearly together. One of them was struck in the leg by a large shot; he had to suffer amputation78 above the wound. The other had a grape or canister shot sent through his ankle. A stout79 Yorkshireman lifted him in his arms, and hurried him to the cockpit. He had his foot cut off, and was thus made lame80 for life. Two of the boys stationed on the quarter deck were killed. They were both Portuguese81. A man, who saw one of them killed, afterwards told me that his powder caught fire and burnt the flesh almost off his face. In this pitiable situation, the agonized82 boy lifted up both hands, as if imploring83 relief, when a passing shot instantly cut him in two.
I was an eye-witness to a sight equally revolting. A man named Aldrich had one of his hands cut off by a shot, and almost at the same moment he received another shot, which tore open his bowels84 in a terrible manner. As he fell, two or three men caught him in their arms, and, as he could not live, threw him overboard.
One of the officers in my division also fell in my sight. He was a noble-hearted fellow, named Nan Kivell. A grape or canister shot struck him near the heart: exclaiming, “Oh! my God!” he fell, and was carried below, where he shortly after died.
Mr. Hope, our first lieutenant, was also slightly wounded by a grummet, or small iron ring, probably torn from a hammock clew by a shot. He went below, shouting to the men to fight on. Having had his wound dressed, he came up again, shouting to us at the top of his voice, and bidding us fight with all our might. There was not a man in the ship but would have rejoiced had he been in the place of our master’s mate, the unfortunate Nan Kivell.
The battle went on. Our men kept cheering with all their might. I cheered with them, though I confess I scarcely knew for what. Certainly there was nothing very inspiriting in the aspect of things where I was stationed. So terrible had been the work of destruction round us, it was termed the slaughter-house. Not only had we had several boys and men killed or wounded, but several of the guns were disabled. The one I belonged to had a piece of the muzzle85 knocked out; and when the ship rolled, it struck a beam of the upper deck with such force as to become jammed and fixed86 in that position. A twenty-four pound shot had also passed through the screen of the magazine, immediately over the orifice through which we passed our powder. The schoolmaster received a death wound. The brave boatswain, who came from the sick bay to the din6 of battle, was fastening a stopper on a back-stay which had been shot away, when his head was smashed to pieces by a cannon-ball; another man, going to complete the unfinished task, was also struck down. Another of our midshipmen also received a severe wound. The unfortunate ward-room steward87, who, the reader will recollect, attempted to cut his throat on a former occasion, was killed. A fellow named John, who, for some petty offence, had been sent on board as a punishment, was carried past me, wounded. I distinctly heard the large blood-drops fall pat, pat, pat, on the deck; his wounds were mortal. Even a poor goat, kept by the officers for her milk, did not escape the general carnage; her hind88 legs were shot off, and poor Nan was thrown overboard.
Such was the terrible scene, amid which we kept on our shouting and firing. Our men fought like tigers. Some of them pulled off their jackets, others their jackets and vests; while some, still more determined89, had taken off their shirts, and, with nothing but a handkerchief tied round the waistbands of their trousers, fought like heroes. Jack33 Sadler, whom the reader will recollect, was one of these. I also observed a boy, named Cooper, stationed at a gun some distance from the magazine. He came to and fro on the full run, and appeared to be as “merry as a cricket.” The third lieutenant cheered him along, occasionally, by saying, “Well done, my boy, you are worth your weight in gold.”
I have often been asked what were my feelings during this fight. I felt pretty much as I suppose every one does at such a time. That men are without thought when they stand amid the dying and the dead, is too absurd an idea to be entertained a moment. We all appeared cheerful, but I know that many a serious thought ran through my mind: still, what could we do but keep up a semblance90, at least, of animation91? To run from our quarters would have been certain death from the hands of our own officers; to give way to gloom, or to show fear, would do no good, and might brand us with the name of cowards, and ensure certain defeat. Our only true philosophy, therefore, was to make the best of our situation, by fighting bravely and cheerfully. I thought a great deal, however, of the other world; every groan74, every falling man, told me that the next instant I might be before the Judge of all the earth. For this, I felt unprepared; but being without any particular knowledge of religious truth, I satisfied myself by repeating again and again the Lord’s Prayer, and promising92 that if spared I would be more attentive93 to religious duties than ever before. This promise I had no doubt, at the time, of keeping; but I have learned since that it is easier to make promises amidst the roar of the battle’s thunder, or in the horrors of shipwreck94, than to keep them when danger is absent, and safety smiles upon our path.
While these thoughts secretly agitated96 my bosom97, the din of battle continued. Grape and canister shot were pouring through our port-holes like leaden rain, carrying death in their trail. The large shot came against the ship’s side like iron hail, shaking her to the very keel, or passing through her timbers, and scattering99 terrific splinters, which did a more appalling100 work than even their own death-giving blows. The reader may form an idea of the effect of grape and canister, when he is told that grape shot is formed by seven or eight balls confined to an iron and tied in a cloth. These balls are scattered101 by the explosion of the powder. Canister shot is made by filling a powder canister with balls, each as large as two or three musket57 balls; these also scatter98 with direful effect when discharged. What then with splinters, cannon balls, grape and canister poured incessantly102 upon us, the reader may be assured that the work of death went on in a manner which must have been satisfactory even to the King of Terrors himself.
Suddenly, the rattling103 of the iron hail ceased. We were ordered to cease firing. A profound silence ensued, broken only by the stifled104 groans105 of the brave sufferers below. It was soon ascertained that the enemy had shot ahead to repair damages, for she was not so disabled but she could sail without difficulty; while we were so cut up that we lay utterly106 helpless. Our head braces107 were shot away; the fore and main top-masts were gone; the mizzen mast hung over the stern, having carried several men over in its fall: we were in the state of a complete wreck95.
A council was now held among the officers on the quarter deck. Our condition was perilous108 in the extreme: victory or escape was alike hopeless. Our ship was disabled; many of our men were killed, and many more wounded. The enemy would without doubt bear down upon us in a few moments, and, as she could now choose her own position, would without doubt rake us fore and aft. Any further resistance was therefore folly109. So, in spite of the hot-brained lieutenant, Mr. Hope, who advised them not to strike, but to sink alongside, it was determined to strike our bunting. This was done by the hands of a brave fellow named Watson, whose saddened brow told how severely110 it pained his lion heart to do it. To me it was a pleasing sight, for I had seen fighting enough for one Sabbath; more than I wished to see again on a week day. His Britannic Majesty’s frigate Macedonian was now the prize of the American frigate United States.
Before detailing the subsequent occurrences in my history, I will present the curious reader with a copy of Captain Carden’s letter to the government, describing this action. It will serve to show how he excused himself for his defeat, as well as throw some light on those parts of the contest which were invisible to me at my station. My mother presented me with this document, on my return to England. She had received it from Lord Churchill, and had carefully preserved it for twenty years.
“Admiralty Office, Dec. 29, 1812.
Copy of a letter from Captain John Surman Carden, late commander of His Majesty’s ship the Macedonian, to John Wilson Croker, Esq., dated on board the American ship United States, at sea, the 28th October, 1812:—
“Sir: It is with the deepest regret, I have to acquaint you, for the information of my Lords Commissioners111 of the Admiralty, that His Majesty’s late ship Macedonian was captured on the 25th instant, by the United States ship United States, Commodore Decatur commander. The detail is as follows:
A short time after daylight, steering112 N. W. by W., with the wind from the southward, in latitude113 29° N., and longitude114 29° 30′ W., in the execution of their Lordships’ orders, a sail was seen on the lee beam, which I immediately stood for, and made her out to be a large frigate, under American colors. At nine o’clock I closed with her, and she commenced the action, which we returned; but from the enemy keeping two points off the wind, I was not enabled to get as close to her as I could have wished. After an hour’s action, the enemy backed and came to the wind, and I was then enabled to bring her to close battle. In this situation I soon found the enemy’s force too superior to expect success, unless some very fortunate chance occurred in our favor; and with this hope I continued the battle to two hours and ten minutes; when, having the mizzen mast shot away by the board, topmasts shot away by the caps, main yard shot in pieces, lower masts badly wounded, lower rigging all cut to pieces, a small proportion only of the fore-sail left to the fore-yard, all the guns on the quarter deck and forecastle disabled but two, and filled with wreck, two also on the main deck disabled, and several shot between wind and water, a very great proportion of the crew killed and wounded, and the enemy comparatively in good order, who had now shot ahead, and was about to place himself in a raking position, without our being enabled to return the fire, being a perfect wreck and unmanageable log; I deemed it prudent115, though a painful extremity116, to surrender His Majesty’s ship; nor was this dreadful alternative resorted to till every hope of success was removed, even beyond the reach of chance; nor till, I trust their Lordships will be aware, every effort had been made against the enemy by myself, and my brave officers and men, nor should she have been surrendered whilst a man lived on board, had she been manageable. I am sorry to say our loss is very severe; I find by this day’s muster, thirty-six killed, three of whom lingered a short time after the battle; thirty-six severely wounded, many of whom cannot recover, and thirty-two slightly wounded, who may all do well; total, one hundred and four.
The truly noble and animating117 conduct of my officers, and the steady bravery of my crew, to the last moment of the battle, must ever render them dear to their country.
My first lieutenant, David Hope, was severely wounded in the head, towards the close of the battle, and taken below; but was soon again on deck, displaying that greatness of mind and exertion118, which, though it may be equalled, can never be excelled. The third lieutenant, John Bulford, was also wounded, but not obliged to quit his quarters; second lieutenant, Samuel Mottley, and he deserves my highest acknowledgments. The cool and steady conduct of Mr. Walker, the master, was very great during the battle, as also that of Lieutenants119 Wilson and Magill, of the marines.
On being taken on board the enemy’s ship, I ceased to wonder at the result of the battle. The United States is built with the scantling of a seventy-four gun-ship, mounting thirty long twenty-four pounders (English ship-guns) on her main deck, and twenty-two forty-two pounders, carronades, with two long twenty-four pounders, on her quarter deck and forecastle, howitzer guns in her tops, and a travelling carronade on her upper deck, with a complement120 of four hundred and seventy-eight picked men.
The enemy has suffered much in masts, rigging, and hull121, above and below water. Her loss in killed and wounded I am not aware of; but I know a lieutenant and six men have been thrown overboard.
Jno. S. Carden.
To J. W. Croker, Esq., Admiralty.”
Lord Churchill sent the above letter, with a list of the killed and wounded annexed122, to inform my mother that the name of her son was not among the number. The act shows how much he could sympathize with a mother’s feelings.
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1
rumors
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| n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷 | |
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2
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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3
secrecy
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| n.秘密，保密，隐蔽 | |
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fore
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| adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部 | |
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exemption
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| n.豁免，免税额，免除 | |
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din
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| n.喧闹声，嘈杂声 | |
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injustice
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| n.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯（别人的）权利 | |
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8
naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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mechanism
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| n.机械装置；机构，结构 | |
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10
attained
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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11
vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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12
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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13
degradation
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| n.降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变 | |
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14
seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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automatons
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| n.自动机，机器人( automaton的名词复数 ) | |
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convoy
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| vt.护送，护卫，护航；n.护送；护送队 | |
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frigate
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| n.护航舰，大型驱逐舰 | |
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gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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rigidly
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| adv.刻板地，僵化地 | |
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tar
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| n.柏油，焦油；vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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adept
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| adj.老练的，精通的 | |
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yarns
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| n.纱( yarn的名词复数 )；纱线；奇闻漫谈；旅行轶事 | |
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23
aspire
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| vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 | |
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prolific
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| adj.丰富的，大量的；多产的，富有创造力的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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streak
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| n.条理，斑纹，倾向，少许，痕迹；v.加条纹，变成条纹，奔驰，快速移动 | |
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touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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plaintive
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| adj.可怜的，伤心的 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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presentiment
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| n.预感，预觉 | |
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31
muster
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| v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起；n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 | |
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dictate
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| v.口授；(使)听写；指令，指示，命令 | |
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jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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glossy
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| adj.平滑的；有光泽的 | |
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ornamented
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| adj.花式字体的v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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38
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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39
recollect
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| v.回忆，想起，记起，忆起，记得 | |
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40
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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41
confinement
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| n.幽禁，拘留，监禁；分娩；限制，局限 | |
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42
dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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43
paraphernalia
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| n.装备；随身用品 | |
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44
lapse
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| n.过失，流逝，失效，抛弃信仰，间隔；vi.堕落，停止，失效，流逝；vt.使失效 | |
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45
berth
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| n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊 | |
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46
scruple
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| n./v.顾忌，迟疑 | |
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47
foe
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| n.敌人，仇敌 | |
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48
frigates
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| n.快速军舰( frigate的名词复数 ) | |
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49
antagonist
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| n.敌人，对抗者，对手 | |
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50
seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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51
plank
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| n.板条，木板，政策要点，政纲条目 | |
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52
frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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53
violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 | |
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54
lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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55
extorted
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| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 )；曲解 | |
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56
fidelity
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| n.忠诚，忠实；精确 | |
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57
musket
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| n.滑膛枪 | |
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58
muskets
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| n.火枪，（尤指）滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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59
cartridges
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| 子弹( cartridge的名词复数 )； （打印机的）墨盒； 录音带盒； （唱机的）唱头 | |
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60
suspense
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| n.（对可能发生的事）紧张感，担心，挂虑 | |
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61
cannon
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| n.大炮，火炮；飞机上的机关炮 | |
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62
ascertained
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| v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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63
mingling
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| adj.混合的 | |
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64
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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65
hideous
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| adj.丑陋的，可憎的，可怕的，恐怖的 | |
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66
awfully
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| adv.可怕地，非常地，极端地 | |
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67
deafening
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| adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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68
incessant
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| adj.不停的，连续的 | |
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69
streaks
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| n.（与周围有所不同的）条纹( streak的名词复数 )；（通常指不好的）特征（倾向）；（不断经历成功或失败的）一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 )；使布满条纹 | |
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70
strewing
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| v.撒在…上( strew的现在分词 )；散落于；点缀；撒满 | |
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71
wrath
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| n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒 | |
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72
torrents
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| n.倾注；奔流( torrent的名词复数 )；急流；爆发；连续不断 | |
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73
recital
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| n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会 | |
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74
groan
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| vi./n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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75
groaning
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| adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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76
wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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77
outright
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| adv.坦率地；彻底地；立即；adj.无疑的；彻底的 | |
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78
amputation
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| n.截肢 | |
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80
lame
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| adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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81
Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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82
agonized
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| v.使（极度）痛苦，折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 )；苦斗；苦苦思索；感到极度痛苦 | |
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83
imploring
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| 恳求的，哀求的 | |
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84
bowels
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| n.肠，内脏，内部；肠( bowel的名词复数 )；内部，最深处 | |
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85
muzzle
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| n.鼻口部；口套；枪(炮)口；vt.使缄默 | |
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86
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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87
steward
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| n.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员 | |
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88
hind
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| adj.后面的，后部的 | |
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89
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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90
semblance
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| n.外貌，外表 | |
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91
animation
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| n.活泼，兴奋，卡通片／动画片的制作 | |
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92
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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93
attentive
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| adj.注意的，专心的；关心(别人)的，殷勤的 | |
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94
shipwreck
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| n.船舶失事，海难 | |
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95
wreck
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| n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难 | |
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96
agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的，不安的 | |
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97
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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98
scatter
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| vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散 | |
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99
scattering
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| n.[物]散射；散乱，分散；在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的；分散在不同范围的；广泛扩散的；（选票）数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式)；散布；驱散 | |
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100
appalling
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| adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的 | |
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101
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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102
incessantly
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| ad.不停地 | |
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103
rattling
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| adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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104
stifled
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| （使）窒息， （使）窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 )； 镇压，遏制； 堵 | |
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105
groans
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| n.呻吟，叹息( groan的名词复数 )；呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 )；发牢骚；抱怨；受苦 | |
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106
utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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107
braces
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| n.吊带，背带；托架( brace的名词复数 )；箍子；括弧；（儿童）牙箍v.支住( brace的第三人称单数 )；撑牢；使自己站稳；振作起来 | |
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108
perilous
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| adj.危险的，冒险的 | |
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109
folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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110
severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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111
commissioners
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| n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 )；长官；委员；政府部门的长官 | |
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112
steering
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| n.操舵装置 | |
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113
latitude
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| n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 | |
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114
longitude
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| n.经线，经度 | |
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115
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 | |
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116
extremity
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| n.末端，尽头；尽力；终极；极度 | |
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117
animating
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| v.使有生气( animate的现在分词 )；驱动；使栩栩如生地动作；赋予…以生命 | |
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118
exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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119
lieutenants
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| n.陆军中尉( lieutenant的名词复数 )；副职官员；空军；仅低于…官阶的官员 | |
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120
complement
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| n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足 | |
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121
hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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122
annexed
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| [法] 附加的，附属的 | |
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