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SHOULD WOMEN BE BEAUTIFUL?
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 Pretty women are going to have a hard time of it later on.  Hitherto, they have had things far too much their own way.  In the future there are going to be no pretty girls, for the simple reason there will be no plain girls against which to contrast them.  Of late I have done some systematic1 reading of ladies’ papers.  The plain girl submits to a course of “treatment.”  In eighteen months she bursts upon Society an acknowledged beauty.  And it is all done by kindness.  One girl writes:
 
“Only a little while ago I used to look at myself in the glass and cry.  Now I look at myself and laugh.”
 
The letter is accompanied by two photographs of the young lady.  I should have cried myself had I seen her as she was at first.  She was a stumpy, flat-headed, squat-nosed, cross-eyed thing.  She did not even look good.  One virtue2 she appears to have had, however.  It was faith.  She believed what the label said, she did what the label told her.  She is now a tall, ravishing young person, her only trouble being, I should say, to know what to do with her hair—it reaches to her knees and must be a nuisance to her.  She would do better to give some of it away.  Taking this young lady as a text, it means that the girl who declines to be a dream of loveliness does so out of obstinacy3.  What the raw material may be does not appear to matter.  Provided no feature is absolutely missing, the result is one and the same.
 
Arrived at years of discretion4, the maiden5 proceeds to choose the style of beauty she prefers.  Will she be a Juno, a Venus, or a Helen?  Will she have a Grecian nose, or one tip-tilted like the petal6 of a rose?  Let her try the tip-tilted style first.  The professor has an idea it is going to be fashionable.  If afterwards she does not like it, there will be time to try the Grecian.  It is difficult to decide these points without experiment.
 
Would the lady like a high or a low forehead?  Some ladies like to look intelligent.  It is purely7 a matter of taste.  With the Grecian nose, the low broad forehead perhaps goes better.  It is more according to precedent8.  On the other hand, the high brainy forehead would be more original.  It is for the lady herself to select.
 
We come to the question of eyes.  The lady fancies a delicate blue, not too pronounced a colour—one of those useful shades that go with almost everything.  At the same time there should be depth and passion.  The professor understands exactly the sort of eye the lady means.  But it will be expensive.  There is a cheap quality; the professor does not recommend it.  True that it passes muster9 by gaslight, but the sunlight shows it up.  It lacks tenderness, and at the price you can hardly expect it to contain much hidden meaning.  The professor advises the melting, Oh-George-take-me-in-your-arms-and-still-my-foolish-fears brand.  It costs a little more, but it pays for itself in the end.
 
Perhaps it will be best, now the eye has been fixed10 upon, to discuss the question of the hair.  The professor opens his book of patterns.  Maybe the lady is of a wilful11 disposition12.  She loves to run laughing through the woods during exceptionally rainy weather; or to gallop13 across the downs without a hat, her fair ringlets streaming in the wind, the old family coachman panting and expostulating in the rear.  If one may trust the popular novel, extremely satisfactory husbands have often been secured in this way.  You naturally look at a girl who is walking through a wood, laughing heartily14 apparently15 for no other reason than because it is raining—who rides at stretch gallop without a hat.  If you have nothing else to do, you follow her.  It is always on the cards that such a girl may do something really amusing before she gets home.  Thus things begin.
 
To a girl of this kind, naturally curly hair is essential.  It must be the sort of hair that looks better when it is soaking wet.  The bottle of stuff that makes this particular hair to grow may be considered dear, if you think merely of the price.  But that is not the way to look at it.  “What is it going to do for me?”  That is what the girl has got to ask herself.  It does not do to spoil the ship for a ha’porth of tar16, as the saying is.  If you are going to be a dashing, wilful beauty, you must have the hair for it, or the whole scheme falls to the ground.
 
Eyebrows17 and eyelashes, the professor assumes, the lady would like to match the hair.  Too much eccentricity18 the professor does not agree with.  Nature, after all, is the best guide; neatness combined with taste, that is the ideal to be aimed at.  The eyebrows should be almost straight, the professor thinks; the eyelashes long and silky, with just the suspicion of a curl.  The professor would also suggest a little less cheekbone.  Cheekbones are being worn low this season.
 
Will the lady have a dimpled chin, or does she fancy the square-cut jaw19?  Maybe the square-cut jaw and the firm, sweet mouth are more suitable for the married woman.  They go well enough with the baby and the tea-urn, and the strong, proud man in the background.  For the unmarried girl the dimpled chin and the rosebud20 mouth are, perhaps, on the whole safer.  Some gentlemen are so nervous of that firm, square jaw.  For the present, at all events, let us keep to the rosebud and the dimple.
 
Complexion21!  Well, there is only one complexion worth considering—a creamy white, relieved by delicate peach pink.  It goes with everything, and is always effective.  Rich olives, striking pallors—yes, you hear of these things doing well.  The professor’s experience, however, is that for all-round work you will never improve upon the plain white and pink.  It is less liable to get out of order, and is the easiest at all times to renew.
 
For the figure, the professor recommends something lithe22 and supple23.  Five foot four is a good height, but that is a point that should be discussed first with the dressmaker.  For trains, five foot six is, perhaps, preferable.  But for the sporting girl, who has to wear short frocks, that height would, of course, be impossible.
 
The bust24 and the waist are also points on which the dressmaker should be consulted.  Nothing should be done in a hurry.  What is the fashion going to be for the next two or three seasons?  There are styles demanding that beginning at the neck you should curve out, like a pouter pigeon.  There is apparently no difficulty whatever in obtaining this result.  But if crinolines, for instance, are likely to come in again!  The lady has only to imagine it for herself: the effect might be grotesque25, suggestive of a walking hour-glass.  So, too, with the waist.  For some fashions it is better to have it just a foot from the neck.  At other times it is more useful lower down.  The lady will kindly26 think over these details and let the professor know.  While one is about it, one may as well make a sound job.
 
It is all so simple, and, when you come to think of it, really not expensive.  Age, apparently, makes no difference.  A woman is as old as she looks.  In future, I take it, there will be no ladies over five-and-twenty.  Wrinkles!  Why any lady should still persist in wearing them is a mystery to me.  With a moderate amount of care any middle-class woman could save enough out of the housekeeping money in a month to get rid of every one of them.  Grey hair!  Well, of course, if you cling to grey hair, there is no more to be said.  But to ladies who would just as soon have rich wavy-brown or a delicate shade of gold, I would point out that there are one hundred and forty-seven inexpensive lotions27 on the market, any one of which, rubbed gently into the head with a tooth-brush (not too hard) just before going to bed will, to use a colloquialism29, do the trick.
 
Are you too stout30, or are you too thin?  All you have to do is to say which, and enclose stamps.  But do not make a mistake and send for the wrong recipe.  If you are already too thin, you might in consequence suddenly disappear before you found out your mistake.  One very stout lady I knew worked at herself for eighteen months and got stouter31 every day.  This discouraged her so much that she gave up trying.  No doubt she had made a muddle32 and had sent for the wrong bottle, but she would not listen to further advice.  She said she was tired of the whole thing.
 
In future years there will be no need for a young man to look about him for a wife; he will take the nearest girl, tell her his ideal, and, if she really care for him, she will go to the shop and have herself fixed up to his pattern.  In certain Eastern countries, I believe, something of this kind is done.  A gentleman desirous of adding to his family sends round the neighbourhood the weight and size of his favourite wife, hinting that if another can be found of the same proportions, there is room for her.  Fathers walk round among their daughters, choose the most likely specimen33, and have her fattened34 up.  That is their brutal35 Eastern way.  Out West we shall be more delicate.  Match-making mothers will probably revive the old confession36 book.  Eligible37 bachelors will be invited to fill in a page: “Your favourite height in women,” “Your favourite measurement round the waist,” “Do you like brunettes or blondes?”
 
The choice will be left to the girls.
 
“I do think Henry William just too sweet for words,” the maiden of the future will murmur38 to herself.  Gently, coyly, she will draw from him his ideal of what a woman should be.  In from six months to a year she will burst upon him, the perfect She; height, size, weight, right to a T.  He will clasp her in his arms.
 
“At last,” he will cry, “I have found her, the woman of my dreams.”
 
And if he does not change his mind, and the bottles do not begin to lose their effect, there will be every chance that they will be happy ever afterwards.
 
Might not Science go even further?  Why rest satisfied with making a world of merely beautiful women?  Cannot Science, while she is about it, make them all good at the same time.  I do not apologise for the suggestion.  I used to think all women beautiful and good.  It is their own papers that have disillusioned39 me.  I used to look at this lady or at that—shyly, when nobody seemed to be noticing me—and think how fair she was, how stately.  Now I only wonder who is her chemist.
 
They used to tell me, when I was a little boy, that girls were made of sugar and spice.  I know better now.  I have read the recipes in the Answers to Correspondents.
 
When I was quite a young man I used to sit in dark corners and listen, with swelling40 heart, while people at the piano told me where little girl babies got their wonderful eyes from, of the things they did to them in heaven that gave them dimples.  Ah me!  I wish now I had never come across those ladies’ papers.  I know the stuff that causes those bewitching eyes.  I know the shop where they make those dimples; I have passed it and looked in.  I thought they were produced by angels’ kisses, but there was not an angel about the place, that I could see.  Perhaps I have also been deceived as regards their goodness.  Maybe all women are not so perfect as in the popular short story they appear to be.  That is why I suggest that Science should proceed still further, and make them all as beautiful in mind as she is now able to make them in body.  May we not live to see in the advertisement columns of the ladies’ paper of the future the portrait of a young girl sulking in a corner—“Before taking the lotion28!”  The same girl dancing among her little brothers and sisters, shedding sunlight through the home—“After the three first bottles!”  May we not have the Caudle Mixture: One tablespoonful at bed-time guaranteed to make the lady murmur, “Good-night, dear; hope you’ll sleep well,” and at once to fall asleep, her lips parted in a smile?  Maybe some specialist of the future will advertise Mind Massage41: “Warranted to remove from the most obstinate42 subject all traces of hatred43, envy, and malice44.”
 
And, when Science has done everything possible for women, there might be no harm in her turning her attention to us men.  Her idea at present seems to be that we men are too beautiful, physically45 and morally, to need improvement.  Personally, there are one or two points about which I should like to consult her.

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1 systematic SqMwo     
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
参考例句:
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
2 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
3 obstinacy C0qy7     
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
参考例句:
  • It is a very accountable obstinacy.这是一种完全可以理解的固执态度。
  • Cindy's anger usually made him stand firm to the point of obstinacy.辛迪一发怒,常常使他坚持自见,并达到执拗的地步。
4 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
5 maiden yRpz7     
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
参考例句:
  • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
  • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
6 petal IMIxX     
n.花瓣
参考例句:
  • Each white petal had a stripe of red.每一片白色的花瓣上都有一条红色的条纹。
  • A petal fluttered to the ground.一片花瓣飘落到地上。
7 purely 8Sqxf     
adv.纯粹地,完全地
参考例句:
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
8 precedent sSlz6     
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
9 muster i6czT     
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册
参考例句:
  • Go and muster all the men you can find.去集合所有你能找到的人。
  • I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question.我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
10 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
11 wilful xItyq     
adj.任性的,故意的
参考例句:
  • A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.不能宽恕故意犯下的错误。
  • He later accused reporters of wilful distortion and bias.他后来指责记者有意歪曲事实并带有偏见。
12 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
13 gallop MQdzn     
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展
参考例句:
  • They are coming at a gallop towards us.他们正朝着我们飞跑过来。
  • The horse slowed to a walk after its long gallop.那匹马跑了一大阵后慢下来缓步而行。
14 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
15 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
16 tar 1qOwD     
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
参考例句:
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
17 eyebrows a0e6fb1330e9cfecfd1c7a4d00030ed5     
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。
  • His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
18 eccentricity hrOxT     
n.古怪,反常,怪癖
参考例句:
  • I can't understand the eccentricity of Henry's behavior.我不理解亨利的古怪举止。
  • His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。
19 jaw 5xgy9     
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
参考例句:
  • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
20 rosebud xjZzfD     
n.蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女
参考例句:
  • At West Ham he was thought of as the rosebud that never properly flowered.在西汉姆他被认为是一个尚未开放的花蕾。
  • Unlike the Rosebud salve,this stuff is actually worth the money.跟玫瑰花蕾膏不一样,这个更值的买。
21 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
22 lithe m0Ix9     
adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的
参考例句:
  • His lithe athlete's body had been his pride through most of the fifty - six years.他那轻巧自如的运动员体格,五十六年来几乎一直使他感到自豪。
  • His walk was lithe and graceful.他走路轻盈而优雅。
23 supple Hrhwt     
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺
参考例句:
  • She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和。
  • He admired the graceful and supple movements of the dancers.他赞扬了舞蹈演员优雅灵巧的舞姿。
24 bust WszzB     
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部
参考例句:
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
25 grotesque O6ryZ     
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
参考例句:
  • His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
  • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
26 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
27 lotions a98fc794098c32b72112f2048a16cdf0     
n.洗液,洗剂,护肤液( lotion的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Do not use lotions or oils to lubricate the skin. 不要用润肤剂或油类来润滑皮肤。 来自辞典例句
  • They were experts at preserving the bodies of the dead by embalming them with special lotions. 他们具有采用特种药物洗剂防止尸体腐烂的专门知识。 来自辞典例句
28 lotion w3zyV     
n.洗剂
参考例句:
  • The lotion should be applied sparingly to the skin.这种洗液应均匀地涂在皮肤上。
  • She lubricates her hands with a lotion.她用一种洗剂来滑润她的手。
29 colloquialism 0boyF     
n.俗话,白话,口语
参考例句:
  • The writer aerateed his writing with a persuasive colloquialism.作者用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialism.她的演讲是非正式的,很口语化。
31 stouter a38d488ccb0bcd8e699a7eae556d4bac     
粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的
参考例句:
  • Freddie was much stouter, more benevolent-looking, cheerful, and far more dandified. 弗烈特显得更魁伟,更善良、更快活,尤其更像花花公子。 来自教父部分
  • Why hadn't she thought of putting on stouter shoes last night? 她昨天晚上怎么没想起换上一双硬些的鞋呢?
32 muddle d6ezF     
n.困惑,混浊状态;vt.使混乱,使糊涂,使惊呆;vi.胡乱应付,混乱
参考例句:
  • Everything in the room was in a muddle.房间里每一件东西都是乱七八糟的。
  • Don't work in a rush and get into a muddle.克服忙乱现象。
33 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
34 fattened c1fc258c49c7dbf6baa544ae4962793c     
v.喂肥( fatten的过去式和过去分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
参考例句:
  • The piglets are taken from the sow to be fattened for market. 这些小猪被从母猪身边带走,好育肥上市。
  • Those corrupt officials fattened themselves by drinking the people's life-blood. 那些贪官污吏用民脂民膏养肥了自己。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
35 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
36 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
37 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
38 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
39 disillusioned Qufz7J     
a.不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的
参考例句:
  • I soon became disillusioned with the job. 我不久便对这个工作不再抱幻想了。
  • Many people who are disillusioned in reality assimilate life to a dream. 许多对现实失望的人把人生比作一场梦。
40 swelling OUzzd     
n.肿胀
参考例句:
  • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
  • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。
41 massage 6ouz43     
n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据
参考例句:
  • He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。
  • Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。
42 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
43 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
44 malice P8LzW     
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
参考例句:
  • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
  • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
45 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。


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