The Gilmans did not encourage much company, or excitation of any sort, round their sage; nevertheless access to him, if a youth did reverently16 wish it, was not difficult. He would stroll about the pleasant garden with you, sit in the pleasant rooms of the place,—perhaps take you to his own peculiar18 room, high up, with a rearward view, which was the chief view of all. A really charming outlook, in fine weather. Close at hand, wide sweep of flowery leafy gardens, their few houses mostly hidden, the very chimney-pots veiled under blossomy umbrage19, flowed gloriously down hill; gloriously issuing in wide-tufted undulating plain-country, rich in all charms of field and town. Waving blooming country of the brightest green; dotted all over with handsome villas20, handsome groves21; crossed by roads and human traffic, here inaudible or heard only as a musical hum: and behind all swam, under olive-tinted haze22, the illimitable limitary ocean of London, with its domes23 and steeples definite in the sun, big Paul's and the many memories attached to it hanging high over all. Nowhere, of its kind, could you see a grander prospect24 on a bright summer day, with the set of the air going southward,—southward, and so draping with the city-smoke not you but the city. Here for hours would Coleridge talk, concerning all conceivable or inconceivable things; and liked nothing better than to have an intelligent, or failing that, even a silent and patient human listener. He distinguished25 himself to all that ever heard him as at least the most surprising talker extant in this world,—and to some small minority, by no means to all, as the most excellent.
The good man, he was now getting old, towards sixty perhaps; and gave you the idea of a life that had been full of sufferings; a life heavy-laden, half-vanquished, still swimming painfully in seas of manifold physical and other bewilderment. Brow and head were round, and of massive weight, but the face was flabby and irresolute26. The deep eyes, of a light hazel, were as full of sorrow as of inspiration; confused pain looked mildly from them, as in a kind of mild astonishment27. The whole figure and air, good and amiable28 otherwise, might be called flabby and irresolute; expressive29 of weakness under possibility of strength. He hung loosely on his limbs, with knees bent30, and stooping attitude; in walking, he rather shuffled31 than decisively steps; and a lady once remarked, he never could fix which side of the garden walk would suit him best, but continually shifted, in corkscrew fashion, and kept trying both. A heavy-laden, high-aspiring and surely much-suffering man. His voice, naturally soft and good, had contracted itself into a plaintive32 snuffle and singsong; he spoke33 as if preaching,—you would have said, preaching earnestly and also hopelessly the weightiest things. I still recollect34 his "object" and "subject," terms of continual recurrence35 in the Kantean province; and how he sang and snuffled them into "om-m-mject" and "sum-m-mject," with a kind of solemn shake or quaver, as he rolled along. No talk, in his century or in any other, could be more surprising.
Sterling36, who assiduously attended him, with profound reverence37, and was often with him by himself, for a good many months, gives a record of their first colloquy38. 8 Their colloquies39 were numerous, and he had taken note of many; but they are all gone to the fire, except this first, which Mr. Hare has printed,—unluckily without date. It contains a number of ingenious, true and half-true observations, and is of course a faithful epitome40 of the things said; but it gives small idea of Coleridge's way of talking;—this one feature is perhaps the most recognizable, "Our interview lasted for three hours, during which he talked two hours and three quarters." Nothing could be more copious41 than his talk; and furthermore it was always, virtually or literally43, of the nature of a monologue44; suffering no interruption, however reverent17; hastily putting aside all foreign additions, annotations45, or most ingenuous46 desires for elucidation47, as well-meant superfluities which would never do. Besides, it was talk not flowing any-whither like a river, but spreading every-whither in inextricable currents and regurgitations like a lake or sea; terribly deficient48 in definite goal or aim, nay49 often in logical intelligibility51; what you were to believe or do, on any earthly or heavenly thing, obstinately52 refusing to appear from it. So that, most times, you felt logically lost; swamped near to drowning in this tide of ingenious vocables, spreading out boundless53 as if to submerge the world.
To sit as a passive bucket and be pumped into, whether you consent or not, can in the long-run be exhilarating to no creature; how eloquent54 soever the flood of utterance55 that is descending56. But if it be withal a confused unintelligible57 flood of utterance, threatening to submerge all known landmarks58 of thought, and drown the world and you!—I have heard Coleridge talk, with eager musical energy, two stricken hours, his face radiant and moist, and communicate no meaning whatsoever59 to any individual of his hearers,—certain of whom, I for one, still kept eagerly listening in hope; the most had long before given up, and formed (if the room were large enough) secondary humming groups of their own. He began anywhere: you put some question to him, made some suggestive observation: instead of answering this, or decidedly setting out towards answer of it, he would accumulate formidable apparatus60, logical swim-bladders, transcendental life-preservers and other precautionary and vehiculatory gear, for setting out; perhaps did at last get under way,—but was swiftly solicited61, turned aside by the glance of some radiant new game on this hand or that, into new courses; and ever into new; and before long into all the Universe, where it was uncertain what game you would catch, or whether any.
His talk, alas62, was distinguished, like himself, by irresolution63: it disliked to be troubled with conditions, abstinences, definite fulfilments;—loved to wander at its own sweet will, and make its auditor64 and his claims and humble65 wishes a mere66 passive bucket for itself! He had knowledge about many things and topics, much curious reading; but generally all topics led him, after a pass or two, into the high seas of theosophic philosophy, the hazy67 infinitude of Kantean transcendentalism, with its "sum-m-mjects" and "om-m-mjects." Sad enough; for with such indolent impatience68 of the claims and ignorances of others, he had not the least talent for explaining this or anything unknown to them; and you swam and fluttered in the mistiest69 wide unintelligible deluge8 of things, for most part in a rather profitless uncomfortable manner.
Glorious islets, too, I have seen rise out of the haze; but they were few, and soon swallowed in the general element again. Balmy sunny islets, islets of the blest and the intelligible:—on which occasions those secondary humming groups would all cease humming, and hang breathless upon the eloquent words; till once your islet got wrapt in the mist again, and they could recommence humming. Eloquent artistically70 expressive words you always had; piercing radiances of a most subtle insight came at intervals71; tones of noble pious42 sympathy, recognizable as pious though strangely colored, were never wanting long: but in general you could not call this aimless, cloud-capt, cloud-based, lawlessly meandering72 human discourse73 of reason by the name of "excellent talk," but only of "surprising;" and were reminded bitterly of Hazlitt's account of it: "Excellent talker, very,—if you let him start from no premises74 and come to no conclusion." Coleridge was not without what talkers call wit, and there were touches of prickly sarcasm75 in him, contemptuous enough of the world and its idols76 and popular dignitaries; he had traits even of poetic77 humor: but in general he seemed deficient in laughter; or indeed in sympathy for concrete human things either on the sunny or on the stormy side. One right peal78 of concrete laughter at some convicted flesh-and-blood absurdity79, one burst of noble indignation at some injustice80 or depravity, rubbing elbows with us on this solid Earth, how strange would it have been in that Kantean haze-world, and how infinitely81 cheering amid its vacant air-castles and dim-melting ghosts and shadows! None such ever came. His life had been an abstract thinking and dreaming, idealistic, passed amid the ghosts of defunct82 bodies and of unborn ones. The moaning singsong of that theosophico-metaphysical monotony left on you, at last, a very dreary83 feeling.
In close colloquy, flowing within narrower banks, I suppose he was more definite and apprehensible; Sterling in after-times did not complain of his unintelligibility84, or imputed85 it only to the abtruse high nature of the topics handled. Let us hope so, let us try to believe so! There is no doubt but Coleridge could speak plain words on things plain: his observations and responses on the trivial matters that occurred were as simple as the commonest man's, or were even distinguished by superior simplicity86 as well as pertinency87. "Ah, your tea is too cold, Mr. Coleridge!" mourned the good Mrs. Gilman once, in her kind, reverential and yet protective manner, handing him a very tolerable though belated cup.—"It's better than I deserve!" snuffled he, in a low hoarse88 murmur89, partly courteous90, chiefly pious, the tone of which still abides91 with me: "It's better than I deserve!"
But indeed, to the young ardent92 mind, instinct with pious nobleness, yet driven to the grim deserts of Radicalism93 for a faith, his speculations94 had a charm much more than literary, a charm almost religious and prophetic. The constant gist96 of his discourse was lamentation97 over the sunk condition of the world; which he recognized to be given up to Atheism98 and Materialism7, full of mere sordid99 misbeliefs, mispursuits and misresults. All Science had become mechanical; the science not of men, but of a kind of human beavers101. Churches themselves had died away into a godless mechanical condition; and stood there as mere Cases of Articles, mere Forms of Churches; like the dried carcasses of once swift camels, which you find left withering102 in the thirst of the universal desert,—ghastly portents103 for the present, beneficent ships of the desert no more. Men's souls were blinded, hebetated; and sunk under the influence of Atheism and Materialism, and Hume and Voltaire: the world for the present was as an extinct world, deserted104 of God, and incapable105 of well-doing till it changed its heart and spirit. This, expressed I think with less of indignation and with more of long-drawn querulousness, was always recognizable as the ground-tone:—in which truly a pious young heart, driven into Radicalism and the opposition106 party, could not but recognize a too sorrowful truth; and ask of the Oracle13, with all earnestness, What remedy, then?
The remedy, though Coleridge himself professed107 to see it as in sunbeams, could not, except by processes unspeakably difficult, be described to you at all. On the whole, those dead Churches, this dead English Church especially, must be brought to life again. Why not? It was not dead; the soul of it, in this parched-up body, was tragically109 asleep only. Atheistic110 Philosophy was true on its side, and Hume and Voltaire could on their own ground speak irrefragably for themselves against any Church: but lift the Church and them into a higher sphere. Of argument, they died into inanition, the Church revivified itself into pristine111 florid vigor,—became once more a living ship of the desert, and invincibly112 bore you over stock and stone. But how, but how! By attending to the "reason" of man, said Coleridge, and duly chaining up the "understanding" of man: the Vernunft (Reason) and Verstand (Understanding) of the Germans, it all turned upon these, if you could well understand them,—which you couldn't. For the rest, Mr. Coleridge had on the anvil113 various Books, especially was about to write one grand Book On the Logos, which would help to bridge the chasm114 for us. So much appeared, however: Churches, though proved false (as you had imagined), were still true (as you were to imagine): here was an Artist who could burn you up an old Church, root and branch; and then as the Alchemists professed to do with organic substances in general, distil115 you an "Astral Spirit" from the ashes, which was the very image of the old burnt article, its air-drawn counterpart,—this you still had, or might get, and draw uses from, if you could. Wait till the Book on the Logos were done;—alas, till your own terrene eyes, blind with conceit116 and the dust of logic50, were purged117, subtilized and spiritualized into the sharpness of vision requisite118 for discerning such an "om-m-mject."—The ingenuous young English head, of those days, stood strangely puzzled by such revelations; uncertain whether it were getting inspired, or getting infatuated into flat imbecility; and strange effulgence120, of new day or else of deeper meteoric121 night, colored the horizon of the future for it.
Let me not be unjust to this memorable122 man. Surely there was here, in his pious, ever-laboring, subtle mind, a precious truth, or prefigurement of truth; and yet a fatal delusion123 withal. Prefigurement that, in spite of beaver100 sciences and temporary spiritual hebetude and cecity, man and his Universe were eternally divine; and that no past nobleness, or revelation of the divine, could or would ever be lost to him. Most true, surely, and worthy124 of all acceptance. Good also to do what you can with old Churches and practical Symbols of the Noble: nay quit not the burnt ruins of them while you find there is still gold to be dug there. But, on the whole, do not think you can, by logical alchemy, distil astral spirits from them; or if you could, that said astral spirits, or defunct logical phantasms, could serve you in anything. What the light of your mind, which is the direct inspiration of the Almighty125, pronounces incredible,—that, in God's name, leave uncredited; at your peril126 do not try believing that. No subtlest hocus-pocus of "reason" versus127 "understanding" will avail for that feat;—and it is terribly perilous128 to try it in these provinces!
The truth is, I now see, Coleridge's talk and speculation95 was the emblem129 of himself: in it as in him, a ray of heavenly inspiration struggled, in a tragically ineffectual degree, with the weakness of flesh and blood. He says once, he "had skirted the howling deserts of Infidelity;" this was evident enough: but he had not had the courage, in defiance130 of pain and terror, to press resolutely131 across said deserts to the new firm lands of Faith beyond; he preferred to create logical fata-morganas for himself on this hither side, and laboriously132 solace133 himself with these.
To the man himself Nature had given, in high measure, the seeds of a noble endowment; and to unfold it had been forbidden him. A subtle lynx-eyed intellect, tremulous pious sensibility to all good and all beautiful; truly a ray of empyrean light;—but embedded134 in such weak laxity of character, in such indolences and esuriences as had made strange work with it. Once more, the tragic108 story of a high endowment with an insufficient135 will. An eye to discern the divineness of the Heaven's spendors and lightnings, the insatiable wish to revel119 in their godlike radiances and brilliances; but no heart to front the scathing136 terrors of them, which is the first condition of your conquering an abiding137 place there. The courage necessary for him, above all things, had been denied this man. His life, with such ray of the empyrean in it, was great and terrible to him; and he had not valiantly138 grappled with it, he had fled from it; sought refuge in vague daydreams139, hollow compromises, in opium140, in theosophic metaphysics. Harsh pain, danger, necessity, slavish harnessed toil141, were of all things abhorrent142 to him. And so the empyrean element, lying smothered143 under the terrene, and yet inextinguishable there, made sad writhings. For pain, danger, difficulty, steady slaving toil, and other highly disagreeable behests of destiny, shall in nowise be shirked by any brightest mortal that will approve himself loyal to his mission in this world; nay precisely144 the higher he is, the deeper will be the disagreeableness, and the detestability to flesh and blood, of the tasks laid on him; and the heavier too, and more tragic, his penalties if he neglect them.
For the old Eternal Powers do live forever; nor do their laws know any change, however we in our poor wigs145 and church-tippets may attempt to read their laws. To steal into Heaven,—by the modern method, of sticking ostrich-like your head into fallacies on Earth, equally as by the ancient and by all conceivable methods,—is forever forbidden. High-treason is the name of that attempt; and it continues to be punished as such. Strange enough: here once more was a kind of Heaven-scaling Ixion; and to him, as to the old one, the just gods were very stern! The ever-revolving, never-advancing Wheel (of a kind) was his, through life; and from his Cloud-Juno did not he too procreate strange Centaurs146, spectral147 Puseyisms, monstrous148 illusory Hybrids149, and ecclesiastical Chimeras,—which now roam the earth in a very lamentable150 manner!
点击收听单词发音
1 sage | |
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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2 inanity | |
n.无意义,无聊 | |
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3 intermittent | |
adj.间歇的,断断续续的 | |
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4 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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5 profess | |
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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6 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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7 materialism | |
n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上 | |
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8 deluge | |
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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9 deluges | |
v.使淹没( deluge的第三人称单数 );淹没;被洪水般涌来的事物所淹没;穷于应付 | |
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10 immortality | |
n.不死,不朽 | |
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11 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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12 enigma | |
n.谜,谜一样的人或事 | |
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13 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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14 oracles | |
神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 | |
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15 jargon | |
n.术语,行话 | |
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16 reverently | |
adv.虔诚地 | |
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17 reverent | |
adj.恭敬的,虔诚的 | |
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18 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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19 umbrage | |
n.不快;树荫 | |
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20 villas | |
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅 | |
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21 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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22 haze | |
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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23 domes | |
n.圆屋顶( dome的名词复数 );像圆屋顶一样的东西;圆顶体育场 | |
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24 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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25 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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26 irresolute | |
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的 | |
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27 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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28 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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29 expressive | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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30 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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31 shuffled | |
v.洗(纸牌)( shuffle的过去式和过去分词 );拖着脚步走;粗心地做;摆脱尘世的烦恼 | |
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32 plaintive | |
adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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33 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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34 recollect | |
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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35 recurrence | |
n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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36 sterling | |
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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37 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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38 colloquy | |
n.谈话,自由讨论 | |
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39 colloquies | |
n.谈话,对话( colloquy的名词复数 ) | |
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40 epitome | |
n.典型,梗概 | |
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41 copious | |
adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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42 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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43 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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44 monologue | |
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白 | |
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45 annotations | |
n.注释( annotation的名词复数 );附注 | |
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46 ingenuous | |
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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47 elucidation | |
n.说明,阐明 | |
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48 deficient | |
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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49 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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50 logic | |
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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51 intelligibility | |
n.可理解性,可理解的事物 | |
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52 obstinately | |
ad.固执地,顽固地 | |
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53 boundless | |
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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54 eloquent | |
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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55 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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56 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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57 unintelligible | |
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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58 landmarks | |
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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59 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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60 apparatus | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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61 solicited | |
v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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62 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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63 irresolution | |
n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定 | |
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64 auditor | |
n.审计员,旁听着 | |
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65 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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66 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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67 hazy | |
adj.有薄雾的,朦胧的;不肯定的,模糊的 | |
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68 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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69 mistiest | |
misty(多雾的,被雾笼罩的)的最高级形式 | |
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70 artistically | |
adv.艺术性地 | |
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71 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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72 meandering | |
蜿蜒的河流,漫步,聊天 | |
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73 discourse | |
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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74 premises | |
n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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75 sarcasm | |
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
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76 idols | |
偶像( idol的名词复数 ); 受崇拜的人或物; 受到热爱和崇拜的人或物; 神像 | |
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77 poetic | |
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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78 peal | |
n.钟声;v.鸣响 | |
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79 absurdity | |
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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80 injustice | |
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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81 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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82 defunct | |
adj.死亡的;已倒闭的 | |
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83 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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84 unintelligibility | |
不可懂度,不清晰性 | |
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85 imputed | |
v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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86 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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87 pertinency | |
有关性,相关性,针对性; 切合性 | |
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88 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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89 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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90 courteous | |
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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91 abides | |
容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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92 ardent | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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93 radicalism | |
n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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94 speculations | |
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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95 speculation | |
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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96 gist | |
n.要旨;梗概 | |
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97 lamentation | |
n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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98 atheism | |
n.无神论,不信神 | |
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99 sordid | |
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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100 beaver | |
n.海狸,河狸 | |
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101 beavers | |
海狸( beaver的名词复数 ); 海狸皮毛; 棕灰色; 拼命工作的人 | |
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102 withering | |
使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的 | |
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103 portents | |
n.预兆( portent的名词复数 );征兆;怪事;奇物 | |
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104 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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105 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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106 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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107 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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108 tragic | |
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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109 tragically | |
adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地 | |
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110 atheistic | |
adj.无神论者的 | |
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111 pristine | |
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的 | |
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112 invincibly | |
adv.难战胜地,无敌地 | |
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113 anvil | |
n.铁钻 | |
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114 chasm | |
n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突 | |
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115 distil | |
vt.蒸馏;提取…的精华,精选出 | |
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116 conceit | |
n.自负,自高自大 | |
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117 purged | |
清除(政敌等)( purge的过去式和过去分词 ); 涤除(罪恶等); 净化(心灵、风气等); 消除(错事等)的不良影响 | |
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118 requisite | |
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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119 revel | |
vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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120 effulgence | |
n.光辉 | |
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121 meteoric | |
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的 | |
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122 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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123 delusion | |
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑 | |
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124 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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125 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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126 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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127 versus | |
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下 | |
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128 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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129 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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130 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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131 resolutely | |
adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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132 laboriously | |
adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地 | |
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133 solace | |
n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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134 embedded | |
a.扎牢的 | |
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135 insufficient | |
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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136 scathing | |
adj.(言词、文章)严厉的,尖刻的;不留情的adv.严厉地,尖刻地v.伤害,损害(尤指使之枯萎)( scathe的现在分词) | |
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137 abiding | |
adj.永久的,持久的,不变的 | |
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138 valiantly | |
adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 | |
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139 daydreams | |
n.白日梦( daydream的名词复数 )v.想入非非,空想( daydream的第三人称单数 ) | |
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140 opium | |
n.鸦片;adj.鸦片的 | |
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141 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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142 abhorrent | |
adj.可恶的,可恨的,讨厌的 | |
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143 smothered | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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144 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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145 wigs | |
n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 ) | |
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146 centaurs | |
n.(希腊神话中)半人半马怪物( centaur的名词复数 ) | |
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147 spectral | |
adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的 | |
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148 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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149 hybrids | |
n.杂交生成的生物体( hybrid的名词复数 );杂交植物(或动物);杂种;(不同事物的)混合物 | |
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150 lamentable | |
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的 | |
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