The elder Sterling4, after many battles, had reached his field of conquest in these years; and was to be regarded as a victorious5 man. Wealth sufficient, increasing not diminishing, had rewarded his labors6 in the Times, which were now in their full flower; he had influence of a sort; went busily among busy public men; and enjoyed, in the questionable7 form attached to journalism8 and anonymity9, a social consideration and position which were abundantly gratifying to him. A singular figure of the epoch10; and when you came to know him, which it was easy to fail of doing if you had not eyes and candid11 insight, a gallant12, truly gifted, and manful figure, of his kind. We saw much of him in this house; much of all his family; and had grown to love them all right well,—him too, though that was the difficult part of the feat13. For in his Irish way he played the conjurer very much,—"three hundred and sixty-five opinions in the year upon every subject," as a wag once said. In fact his talk, ever ingenious, emphatic14 and spirited in detail, was much defective15 in earnestness, at least in clear earnestness, of purport16 and outcome; but went tumbling as if in mere17 welters of explosive unreason; a volcano heaving under vague deluges18 of scoriae, ashes and imponderous pumice-stones, you could not say in what direction, nor well whether in any. Not till after good study did you see the deep molten lava-flood, which simmered steadily19 enough, and showed very well by and by whither it was bound. For I must say of Edward Sterling, after all his daily explosive sophistries20, and fallacies of talk, he had a stubborn instinctive21 sense of what was manful, strong and worthy22; recognized, with quick feeling, the charlatan23 under his solemnest wig24; knew as clearly as any man a pusillanimous25 tailor in buckram, an ass26 under the lion's skin, and did with his whole heart despise the same.
The sudden changes of doctrine27 in the Times, which failed not to excite loud censure28 and indignant amazement29 in those days, were first intelligible30 to you when you came to interpret them as his changes. These sudden whirls from east to west on his part, and total changes of party and articulate opinion at a day's warning, lay in the nature of the man, and could not be helped; products of his fiery31 impatience32, of the combined impetuosity and limitation of an intellect, which did nevertheless continually gravitate towards what was loyal, true and right on all manner of subjects. These, as I define them, were the mere scoriae and pumice wreck33 of a steady central lava-flood, which truly was volcanic34 and explosive to a strange degree, but did rest as few others on the grand fire-depths of the world. Thus, if he stormed along, ten thousand strong, in the time of the Reform Bill, indignantly denouncing Toryism and its obsolete35 insane pretensions36; and then if, after some experience of Whig management, he discerned that Wellington and Peel, by whatever name entitled, were the men to be depended on by England,—there lay in all this, visible enough, a deeper consistency37 far more important than the superficial one, so much clamored after by the vulgar. Which is the lion's-skin; which is the real lion? Let a man, if he is prudent38, ascertain39 that before speaking;—but above and beyond all things, let him ascertain it, and stand valiantly40 to it when ascertained41! In the latter essential part of the operation Edward Sterling was honorably successful to a really marked degree; in the former, or prudential part, very much the reverse, as his history in the Journalistic department at least, was continually teaching him.
An amazingly impetuous, hasty, explosive man, this "Captain Whirlwind," as I used to call him! Great sensibility lay in him, too; a real sympathy, and affectionate pity and softness, which he had an over-tendency to express even by tears,—a singular sight in so leonine a man. Enemies called them maudlin42 and hypocritical, these tears; but that was nowise the complete account of them. On the whole, there did conspicuously43 lie a dash of ostentation45, a self-consciousness apt to become loud and braggart46, over all he said and did and felt: this was the alloy47 of the man, and you had to be thankful for the abundant gold along with it.
Quizzing enough he got among us for all this, and for the singular chiaroscuro48 manner of procedure, like that of an Archimagus Cagliostro, or Kaiser Joseph Incognito49, which his anonymous50 known-unknown thunderings in the Times necessitated51 in him; and much we laughed,—not without explosive counter-banterings on his part;—but, in fine, one could not do without him; one knew him at heart for a right brave man. "By Jove, sir!" thus he would swear to you, with radiant face; sometimes, not often, by a deeper oath. With persons of dignity, especially with women, to whom he was always very gallant, he had courtly delicate manners, verging53 towards the wire-drawn and elaborate; on common occasions, he bloomed out at once into jolly familiarity of the gracefully54 boisterous55 kind, reminding you of mess-rooms and old Dublin days. His off-hand mode of speech was always precise, emphatic, ingenious: his laugh, which was frequent rather than otherwise, had a sincerity56 of banter52, but no real depth of sense for the ludicrous; and soon ended, if it grew too loud, in a mere dissonant57 scream. He was broad, well-built, stout58 of stature59; had a long lowish head, sharp gray eyes, with large strong aquiline60 face to match; and walked, or sat, in an erect61 decisive manner. A remarkable62 man; and playing, especially in those years 1830-40, a remarkable part in the world.
For it may be said, the emphatic, big-voiced, always influential63 and often strongly unreasonable64 Times Newspaper was the express emblem65 of Edward Sterling; he, more than any other man or circumstance, was the Times Newspaper, and thundered through it to the shaking of the spheres. And let us assert withal that his and its influence, in those days, was not ill grounded but rather well; that the loud manifold unreason, often enough vituperated and groaned66 over, was of the surface mostly; that his conclusions, unreasonable, partial, hasty as they might at first be, gravitated irresistibly67 towards the right: in virtue68 of which grand quality indeed, the root of all good insight in man, his Times oratory69 found acceptance and influential audience, amid the loud whirl of an England itself logically very stupid, and wise chiefly by instinct.
England listened to this voice, as all might observe; and to one who knew England and it, the result was not quite a strange one, and was honorable rather than otherwise to both parties. A good judge of men's talents has been heard to say of Edward Sterling: "There is not a faculty70 of improvising71 equal to this in all my circle. Sterling rushes out into the clubs, into London society, rolls about all day, copiously72 talking modish74 nonsense or sense, and listening to the like, with the multifarious miscellany of men; comes home at night; redacts it into a Times Leader,—and is found to have hit the essential purport of the world's immeasurable babblement75 that day, with an accuracy beyond all other men. This is what the multifarious Babel sound did mean to say in clear words; this, more nearly than anything else. Let the most gifted intellect, capable of writing epics76, try to write such a Leader for the Morning Newspapers! No intellect but Edward Sterling's can do it. An improvising faculty without parallel in my experience."—In this "improvising faculty," much more nobly developed, as well as in other faculties77 and qualities with unexpectedly new and improved figure, John Sterling, to the accurate observer, showed himself very much the son of Edward.
Connected with this matter, a remarkable Note has come into my hands; honorable to the man I am writing of, and in some sort to another higher man; which, as it may now (unhappily for us all) be published without scruple78, I will not withhold79 here. The support, by Edward Sterling and the Times, of Sir Robert Peel's first Ministry80, and generally of Peel's statesmanship, was a conspicuous44 fact in its day; but the return it met with from the person chiefly interested may be considered well worth recording81. The following Letter, after meandering82 through I know not what intricate conduits, and consultations83 of the Mysterious Entity84 whose address it bore, came to Edward Sterling as the real flesh-and-blood proprietor85, and has been found among his papers. It is marked Private:—
"(Private) To the Editor of the Times.
"WHITEHALL, 18th April, 1835.
"SIR,—Having this day delivered into the hands of the King the Seals of Office, I can, without any imputation86 of an interested motive87, or any impediment from scrupulous88 feelings of delicacy89, express my deep sense of the powerful support which that Government over which I had the honor to preside received from the Times Newspaper.
"If I do not offer the expressions of personal gratitude90, it is because I feel that such expressions would do injustice91 to the character of a support which was given exclusively on the highest and most independent grounds of public principle. I can say this with perfect truth, as I am addressing one whose person even is unknown to me, and who during my tenure92 of power studiously avoided every species of intercourse93 which could throw a suspicion upon the motives94 by which he was actuated. I should, however, be doing injustice to my own feelings, if I were to retire from Office without one word of acknowledgment; without at least assuring you of the admiration95 with which I witnessed, during the arduous96 contest in which I was engaged, the daily exhibition of that extraordinary ability to which I was indebted for a support, the more valuable because it was an impartial97 and discriminating98 support.—I have the honor to be, Sir,
"Ever your most obedient and faithful servant,
"ROBERT PEEL."
To which, with due loftiness and diplomatic gravity and brevity, there is Answer, Draught99 of Answer in Edward Sterling's hand, from the Mysterious Entity so honored, in the following terms:—
"To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Peel, Bart., &c. &c. &c.
"SIR,—It gives me sincere satisfaction to learn from the Letter with which you have honored me, bearing yesterday's date, that you estimate so highly the efforts which have been made during the last five months by the Times Newspaper to support the cause of rational and wholesome100 Government which his Majesty101 had intrusted to your guidance; and that you appreciate fairly the disinterested102 motive, of regard to the public welfare, and to that alone, through which this Journal has been prompted to pursue a policy in accordance with that of your Administration. It is, permit me to say, by such motives only, that the Times, ever since I have known it, has been influenced, whether in defence of the Government of the day, or in constitutional resistance to it: and indeed there exist no other motives of action for a Journalist, compatible either with the safety of the press, or with the political morality of the great bulk of its readers.—With much respect, I have the honor to be, Sir, &c. &c. &c.
"THE EDITOR OF THE 'TIMES.'"
Of this Note I do not think there was the least whisper during Edward Sterling's lifetime; which fact also one likes to remember of him, so ostentatious and little-reticent a man. For the rest, his loyal admiration of Sir Robert Peel,—sanctioned, and as it were almost consecrated103 to his mind, by the great example of the Duke of Wellington, whom he reverenced104 always with true hero-worship,—was not a journalistic one, but a most intimate authentic105 feeling, sufficiently106 apparent in the very heart of his mind. Among the many opinions "liable to three hundred and sixty-five changes in the course of the year," this in reference to Peel and Wellington was one which ever changed, but was the same all days and hours. To which, equally genuine, and coming still oftener to light in those times, there might one other be added, one and hardly more: fixed contempt, not unmingled with detestation, for Daniel O'Connell. This latter feeling, we used often laughingly to say, was his grand political principle, the one firm centre where all else went revolving107. But internally the other also was deep and constant; and indeed these were properly his two centres,—poles of the same axis108, negative and positive, the one presupposing the other.
O'Connell he had known in young Dublin days;—and surely no man could well venerate109 another less! It was his deliberate, unalterable opinion of the then Great O, that good would never come of him; that only mischief110, and this in huge measure, would come. That however showy, and adroit111 in rhetoric112 and management, he was a man of incurably113 commonplace intellect, and of no character but a hollow, blustery, pusillanimous and unsound one; great only in maudlin patriotisms, in speciosities, astucities,—in the miserable115 gifts for becoming Chief Demagogos, Leader of a deep-sunk Populace towards its Lands of Promise; which trade, in any age or country, and especially in the Ireland of this age, our indignant friend regarded (and with reason) as an extremely ugly one for a man. He had himself zealously116 advocated Catholic Emancipation117, and was not without his Irish patriotism114, very different from the Orange sort; but the "Liberator118" was not admirable to him, and grew daily less so to an extreme degree. Truly, his scorn of the said Liberator, now riding in supreme119 dominion120 on the wings of blarney, devil-ward of a surety, with the Liberated121 all following and huzzaing; his fierce gusts122 of wrath123 and abhorrence124 over him,—rose occasionally almost to the sublime125. We laughed often at these vehemences:—and they were not wholly laughable; there was something very serious, and very true, in them! This creed126 of Edward Sterling's would not now, in either pole of its axis, look so strange as it then did in many quarters.
During those ten years which might be defined as the culminating period of Edward Sterling's life, his house at South Place, Knights2 bridge, had worn a gay and solid aspect, as if built at last on the high table-land of sunshine and success, the region of storms and dark weather now all victoriously127 traversed and lying safe below. Health, work, wages, whatever is needful to a man, he had, in rich measure; and a frank stout heart to guide the same: he lived in such style as pleased him; drove his own chariot up and down (himself often acting128 as Jehu, and reminding you a little of Times thunder even in driving); consorted129, after a fashion, with the powerful of the world; saw in due vicissitude130 a miscellany of social faces round him,—pleasant parties, which he liked well enough to garnish131 by a lord; "Irish lord, if no better might be," as the banter went. For the rest, he loved men of worth and intellect, and recognized them well, whatever their title: this was his own patent of worth which Nature had given him; a central light in the man, which illuminated132 into a kind of beauty, serious or humorous, all the artificialities he had accumulated on the surface of him. So rolled his days, not quietly, yet prosperously, in manifold commerce with men. At one in the morning, when all had vanished into sleep, his lamp was kindled133 in his library; and there, twice or thrice a week, for a three-hours' space, he launched his bolts, which next morning were to shake the high places of the world.
John's relation to his Father, when one saw John here, was altogether frank, joyful134 and amiable135: he ignored the Times thunder for most part, coldly taking the Anonymous for non-extant; spoke136 of it floutingly, if he spoke at all: indeed a pleasant half-bantering dialect was the common one between Father and Son; and they, especially with the gentle, simple-hearted, just-minded Mother for treble-voice between them, made a very pretty glee-harmony together.
So had it lasted, ever since poor John's voyagings began; his Father's house standing137 always as a fixed sunny islet with safe harbor for him. So it could not always last. This sunny islet was now also to break and go down: so many firm islets, fixed pillars in his fluctuating world, pillar after pillar, were to break and go down; till swiftly all, so to speak, were sunk in the dark waters, and he with them! Our little History is now hastening to a close.
In the beginning of 1843 news reached us that Sterling had, in his too reckless way, encountered a dangerous accident: maids, in the room where he was, were lifting a heavy table; he, seeing them in difficulty, had snatched at the burden; heaved it away,—but had broken a blood-vessel by the business; and was now, after extensive hemorrhage, lying dangerously ill. The doctors hoped the worst was over; but the case was evidently serious. In the same days, too, his Mother had been seized here by some painful disease, which from its continuance grew alarming. Sad omens138 for Edward Sterling, who by this time had as good as ceased writing or working in the Times, having comfortably winded up his affairs there; and was looking forward to a freer idle life befitting his advanced years henceforth. Fatal eclipse had fallen over that household of his; never to be lifted off again till all darkened into night.
By dint139 of watchful140 nursing, John Sterling got on foot once more: but his Mother did not recover, quite the contrary. Her case too grew very questionable. Disease of the heart, said the medical men at last; not immediately, not perhaps for a length of years, dangerous to life, said they; but without hope of cure. The poor lady suffered much; and, though affecting hope always, grew weaker and weaker. John ran up to Town in March; I saw him, on the morrow or next day after, in his own room at Knightsbridge: he had caught fresh cold overnight, the servant having left his window up, but I was charged to say nothing of it, not to flutter the already troubled house: he was going home again that very day, and nothing ill would come of it. We understood the family at Falmouth, his Wife being now near her confinement141 again, could at any rate comport142 with no long absence. He was cheerful, even rudely merry; himself pale and ill, his poor Mother's cough audible occasionally through the wall. Very kind, too, and gracefully affectionate; but I observed a certain grimness in his mood of mind, and under his light laughter lay something unusual, something stern, as if already dimmed in the coming shadows of Fate. "Yes, yes, you are a good man: but I understand they mean to appoint you to Rhadamanthus's post, which has been vacant for some time; and you will see how you like that!" This was one of the things he said; a strange effulgence143 of wild drollery144 flashing through the ice of earnest pain and sorrow. He looked paler than usual: almost for the first time, I had myself a twinge of misgiving145 as to his own health; for hitherto I had been used to blame as much as pity his fits of dangerous illness, and would often angrily remonstrate146 with him that he might have excellent health, would he but take reasonable care of himself, and learn the art of sitting still. Alas147, as if he could learn it; as if Nature had not laid her ban on him even there, and said in smiles and frowns manifoldly, "No, that thou shalt not learn!"
He went that day; he never saw his good true Mother more. Very shortly afterwards, in spite of doctors' prophecies, and affectionate illusions, she grew alarmingly and soon hopelessly worse. Here are his last two Letters to her:—
"To Mrs. Sterling, Knightsbridge, London.
"FALMOUTH 8th April, 1843.
"DEAREST MOTHER,—I could do you no good, but it would be the greatest comfort to me if I could be near you. Nothing would detain me but Susan's condition. I feel that until her confinement is over, I ought to remain here,—unless you wished me to go to you; in which case she would be the first to send me off. Happily she is doing as well as possible, and seems even to gain strength every day. She sends her love to you.
"The children are all doing well. I rode with Edward to-day through some of the pleasant lanes in the neighborhood; and was delighted, as I have often been at the same season, to see the primroses148 under every hedge. It is pleasant to think that the Maker149 of them can make other flowers for the gardens of his other mansions150. We have here a softness in the air, a smoothness of the clouds, and a mild sunshine, that combine in lovely peace with the first green of spring and the mellow151 whiteness of the sails upon the quiet sea. The whole aspect of the world is full of a quiet harmony, that influences even one's bodily frame, and seems to make one's very limbs aware of something living, good and immortal152 in all around us. Knowing how you suffer, and how weak you are, anything is a blessing153 to me that helps me to rise out of confusion and grief into the sense of God and joy. I could not indeed but feel how much happier I should have been, this morning, had you been with me, and delighting as you would have done in all the little as well as the large beauty of the world. But it was still a satisfaction to feel how much I owe to you of the power of perceiving meaning, reality and sweetness in all healthful life. And thus I could fancy that you were still near me; and that I could see you, as I have so often seen you, looking with earnest eyes at wayside flowers.
"I would rather not have written what must recall your thoughts to your present sufferings: but, dear Mother, I wrote only what I felt; and perhaps you would rather have it so, than that I should try to find other topics. I still hope to be with you before long. Meanwhile and always, God bless you, is the prayer of
"Your affectionate son,
"JOHN STERLING."
To the same.
"FALMOUTH, 12th April, 1843.
"DEAREST MOTHER,—I have just received my Father's Letter; which gives me at least the comfort of believing that you do not suffer very much pain. That your mind has remained so clear and strong, is an infinite blessing.
"I do not know anything in the world that would make up to me at all for wanting the recollection of the days I spent with you lately, when I was amazed at the freshness and life of all your thoughts. It brought back far-distant years, in the strangest, most peaceful way. I felt myself walking with you in Greenwich Park, and on the seashore at Sandgate; almost even I seemed a baby, with you bending over me. Dear Mother, there is surely something uniting us that cannot perish. I seem so sure of a love which shall last and reunite us, that even the remembrance, painful as that is, of all my own follies154 and ill tempers, cannot shake this faith. When I think of you, and know how you feel towards me, and have felt for every moment of almost forty years, it would be too dark to believe that we shall never meet again. It was from you that I first learnt to think, to feel, to imagine, to believe; and these powers, which cannot be extinguished, will one day enter anew into communion with you. I have bought it very dear by the prospect155 of losing you in this world,—but since you have been so ill, everything has seemed to me holier, loftier and more lasting156, more full of hope and final joy.
"It would be a very great happiness to see you once more even here; but I do not know if that will be granted to me. But for Susan's state, I should not hesitate an instant; as it is, my duty seems to be to remain, and I have no right to repine. There is no sacrifice that she would not make for me, and it would be too cruel to endanger her by mere anxiety on my account. Nothing can exceed her sympathy with my sorrow. But she cannot know, no one can, the recollections of all you have been and done for me; which now are the most sacred and deepest, as well as most beautiful, thoughts that abide157 with me. May God bless you, dearest Mother. It is much to believe that He feels for you all that you have ever felt for your children.
"JOHN STERLING."
A day or two after this, "on Good Friday, 1843," his Wife got happily through her confinement, bringing him, he writes, "a stout little girl, who and the Mother are doing as well as possible." The little girl still lives and does well; but for the Mother there was another lot. Till the Monday following she too did altogether well, he affectionately watching her; but in the course of that day, some change for the worse was noticed, though nothing to alarm either the doctors or him; he watched by her bedside all night, still without alarm; but sent again in the morning, Tuesday morning, for the doctors,—Who did not seem able to make much of the symptoms. She appeared weak and low, but made no particular complaint. The London post meanwhile was announced; Sterling went into another room to learn what tidings of his Mother it brought him. Returning speedily with a face which in vain strove to be calm, his Wife asked, How at Knightsbridge? "My Mother is dead," answered Sterling; "died on Sunday: She is gone." "Poor old man!" murmured the other, thinking of old Edward Sterling now left alone in the world; and these were her own last words: in two hours more she too was dead. In two hours Mother and Wife were suddenly both snatched away from him.
"It came with awful suddenness!" writes he to his Clifton friend. "Still for a short time I had my Susan: but I soon saw that the medical men were in terror; and almost within half an hour of that fatal Knightsbridge news, I began to suspect our own pressing danger. I received her last breath upon my lips. Her mind was much sunk, and her perceptions slow; but a few minutes before the last, she must have caught the idea of dissolution; and signed that I should kiss her. She faltered158 painfully, 'Yes! yes!'—returned with fervency159 the pressure of my lips; and in a few moments her eyes began to fix, her pulse to cease. She too is gone from me!" It was Tuesday morning, April 18th, 1843. His Mother had died on the Sunday before.
He had loved his excellent kind Mother, as he ought and well might: in that good heart, in all the wanderings of his own, there had ever been a shrine160 of warm pity, of mother's love and blessed soft affections for him; and now it was closed in the Eternities forevermore. His poor Life-partner too, his other self, who had faithfully attended him so long in all his pilgrimings, cheerily footing the heavy tortuous161 ways along with him, can follow him no farther; sinks now at his side: "The rest of your pilgrimings alone, O Friend,—adieu, adieu!" She too is forever hidden from his eyes; and he stands, on the sudden, very solitary162 amid the tumult163 of fallen and falling things. "My little baby girl is doing well; poor little wreck cast upon the sea-beach of life. My children require me tenfold now. What I shall do, is all confusion and darkness."
The younger Mrs. Sterling was a true good woman; loyal-hearted, willing to do well, and struggling wonderfully to do it amid her languors and infirmities; rescuing, in many ways, with beautiful female heroism164 and adroitness165, what of fertility their uncertain, wandering, unfertile way of life still left possible, and cheerily making the most of it. A genial166, pious73 and harmonious167 fund of character was in her; and withal an indolent, half-unconscious force of intellect, and justness and delicacy of perception, which the casual acquaintance scarcely gave her credit for. Sterling much respected her decision in matters literary; often altering and modifying where her feeling clearly went against him; and in verses especially trusting to her ear, which was excellent, while he knew his own to be worth little. I remember her melodious168 rich plaintive169 tone of voice; and an exceedingly bright smile which she sometimes had, effulgent170 with sunny gayety and true humor, among other fine qualities.
Sterling has lost much in these two hours; how much that has long been can never again be for him! Twice in one morning, so to speak, has a mighty171 wind smitten172 the corners of his house; and much lies in dismal173 ruins round him.
点击收听单词发音
1 wayfaring | |
adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行 | |
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2 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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4 sterling | |
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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5 victorious | |
adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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6 labors | |
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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7 questionable | |
adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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8 journalism | |
n.新闻工作,报业 | |
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9 anonymity | |
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10 epoch | |
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11 candid | |
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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12 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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13 feat | |
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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14 emphatic | |
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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15 defective | |
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17 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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18 deluges | |
v.使淹没( deluge的第三人称单数 );淹没;被洪水般涌来的事物所淹没;穷于应付 | |
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19 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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20 sophistries | |
n.诡辩术( sophistry的名词复数 );(一次)诡辩 | |
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21 instinctive | |
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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22 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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23 charlatan | |
n.骗子;江湖医生;假内行 | |
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25 pusillanimous | |
adj.懦弱的,胆怯的 | |
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26 ass | |
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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27 doctrine | |
n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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28 censure | |
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29 amazement | |
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30 intelligible | |
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31 fiery | |
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32 impatience | |
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33 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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34 volcanic | |
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的 | |
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35 obsolete | |
adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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36 pretensions | |
自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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37 consistency | |
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度 | |
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38 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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39 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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40 valiantly | |
adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 | |
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41 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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42 maudlin | |
adj.感情脆弱的,爱哭的 | |
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43 conspicuously | |
ad.明显地,惹人注目地 | |
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44 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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45 ostentation | |
n.夸耀,卖弄 | |
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46 braggart | |
n.吹牛者;adj.吹牛的,自夸的 | |
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47 alloy | |
n.合金,(金属的)成色 | |
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48 chiaroscuro | |
n.明暗对照法 | |
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49 incognito | |
adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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50 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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51 necessitated | |
使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52 banter | |
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑 | |
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53 verging | |
接近,逼近(verge的现在分词形式) | |
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54 gracefully | |
ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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55 boisterous | |
adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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56 sincerity | |
n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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57 dissonant | |
adj.不和谐的;不悦耳的 | |
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59 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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60 aquiline | |
adj.钩状的,鹰的 | |
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61 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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62 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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63 influential | |
adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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64 unreasonable | |
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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65 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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66 groaned | |
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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67 irresistibly | |
adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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68 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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69 oratory | |
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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70 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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71 improvising | |
即兴创作(improvise的现在分词形式) | |
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72 copiously | |
adv.丰富地,充裕地 | |
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73 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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74 modish | |
adj.流行的,时髦的 | |
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75 babblement | |
模糊不清的言语,胡说,潺潺声 | |
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76 epics | |
n.叙事诗( epic的名词复数 );壮举;惊人之举;史诗般的电影(或书籍) | |
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77 faculties | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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78 scruple | |
n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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79 withhold | |
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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80 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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81 recording | |
n.录音,记录 | |
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82 meandering | |
蜿蜒的河流,漫步,聊天 | |
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83 consultations | |
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找 | |
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84 entity | |
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物 | |
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85 proprietor | |
n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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86 imputation | |
n.归罪,责难 | |
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87 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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88 scrupulous | |
adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的 | |
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89 delicacy | |
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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90 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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91 injustice | |
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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92 tenure | |
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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93 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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94 motives | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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95 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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96 arduous | |
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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97 impartial | |
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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98 discriminating | |
a.有辨别能力的 | |
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99 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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100 wholesome | |
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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101 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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102 disinterested | |
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的 | |
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103 consecrated | |
adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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104 reverenced | |
v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 | |
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105 authentic | |
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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106 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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107 revolving | |
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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108 axis | |
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 | |
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109 venerate | |
v.尊敬,崇敬,崇拜 | |
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110 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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111 adroit | |
adj.熟练的,灵巧的 | |
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112 rhetoric | |
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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113 incurably | |
ad.治不好地 | |
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114 patriotism | |
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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115 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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116 zealously | |
adv.热心地;热情地;积极地;狂热地 | |
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117 emancipation | |
n.(从束缚、支配下)解放 | |
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118 liberator | |
解放者 | |
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119 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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120 dominion | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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121 liberated | |
a.无拘束的,放纵的 | |
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122 gusts | |
一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作 | |
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123 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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124 abhorrence | |
n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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125 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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126 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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127 victoriously | |
adv.获胜地,胜利地 | |
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128 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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129 consorted | |
v.结伴( consort的过去式和过去分词 );交往;相称;调和 | |
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130 vicissitude | |
n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰 | |
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131 garnish | |
n.装饰,添饰,配菜 | |
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132 illuminated | |
adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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133 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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134 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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135 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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136 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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137 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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138 omens | |
n.前兆,预兆( omen的名词复数 ) | |
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139 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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140 watchful | |
adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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141 confinement | |
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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142 comport | |
vi.相称,适合 | |
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143 effulgence | |
n.光辉 | |
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144 drollery | |
n.开玩笑,说笑话;滑稽可笑的图画(或故事、小戏等) | |
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145 misgiving | |
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕 | |
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146 remonstrate | |
v.抗议,规劝 | |
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147 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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148 primroses | |
n.报春花( primrose的名词复数 );淡黄色;追求享乐(招至恶果) | |
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149 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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150 mansions | |
n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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151 mellow | |
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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152 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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153 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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154 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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155 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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156 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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157 abide | |
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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158 faltered | |
(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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159 fervency | |
n.热情的;强烈的;热烈 | |
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160 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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161 tortuous | |
adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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162 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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163 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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164 heroism | |
n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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165 adroitness | |
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166 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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167 harmonious | |
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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168 melodious | |
adj.旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的 | |
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169 plaintive | |
adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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170 effulgent | |
adj.光辉的;灿烂的 | |
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171 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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172 smitten | |
猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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173 dismal | |
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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