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CHAPTER IX
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 Harris breaks the law—The helpful man: The dangers that beset1 him—George sets forth2 upon a career of crime—Those to whom Germany would come as a boon3 and a blessing4—The English Sinner: His disappointments—The German Sinner: His exceptional advantages—What you may not do with your bed—An inexpensive vice—The German dog: His simple goodness—The misbehaviour of the beetle—A people that go the way they ought to go—The German small boy: His love of legality—How to go astray with a perambulator—The German student: His chastened wilfulness5.
 
All three of us, by some means or another, managed, between Nuremberg and the Black Forest, to get into trouble.
 
Harris led off at Stuttgart by insulting an official.  Stuttgart is a charming town, clean and bright, a smaller Dresden.  It has the additional attraction of containing little that one need to go out of one’s way to see: a medium-sized picture gallery, a small museum of antiquities6, and half a palace, and you are through with the entire thing and can enjoy yourself.  Harris did not know it was an official he was insulting.  He took it for a fireman (it looked like a fireman), and he called it a “dummer Esel.”
 
In German you are not permitted to call an official a “silly ass7,” but undoubtedly8 this particular man was one.  What had happened was this: Harris in the Stadgarten, anxious to get out, and seeing a gate open before him, had stepped over a wire into the street.  Harris maintains he never saw it, but undoubtedly there was hanging to the wire a notice, “Durchgang Verboten!”  The man, who was standing9 near the gates stopped Harris, and pointed10 out to him this notice.  Harris thanked him, and passed on.  The man came after him, and explained that treatment of the matter in such off-hand way could not be allowed; what was necessary to put the business right was that Harris should step back over the wire into the garden.  Harris pointed out to the man that the notice said “going through forbidden,” and that, therefore, by re-entering the garden that way he would be infringing11 the law a second time.  The man saw this for himself, and suggested that to get over the difficulty Harris should go back into the garden by the proper entrance, which was round the corner, and afterwards immediately come out again by the same gate.  Then it was that Harris called the man a silly ass.  That delayed us a day, and cost Harris forty marks.
 
I followed suit at Carlsruhe, by stealing a bicycle.  I did not mean to steal the bicycle; I was merely trying to be useful.  The train was on the point of starting when I noticed, as I thought, Harris’s bicycle still in the goods van.  No one was about to help me.  I jumped into the van and hauled it out, only just in time.  Wheeling it down the platform in triumph, I came across Harris’s bicycle, standing against a wall behind some milk-cans.  The bicycle I had secured was not Harris’s, but some other man’s.
 
It was an awkward situation.  In England, I should have gone to the stationmaster and explained my mistake.  But in Germany they are not content with your explaining a little matter of this sort to one man: they take you round and get you to explain it to about half a dozen; and if any one of the half dozen happens not to be handy, or not to have time just then to listen to you, they have a habit of leaving you over for the night to finish your explanation the next morning.  I thought I would just put the thing out of sight, and then, without making any fuss or show, take a short walk.  I found a wood shed, which seemed just the very place, and was wheeling the bicycle into it when, unfortunately, a red-hatted railway official, with the airs of a retired12 field-marshal, caught sight of me and came up.  He said:
 
“What are you doing with that bicycle?”
 
I said: “I am going to put it in this wood shed out of the way.”  I tried to convey by my tone that I was performing a kind and thoughtful action, for which the railway officials ought to thank me; but he was unresponsive.
 
“Is it your bicycle?” he said.
 
“Well, not exactly,” I replied.
 
“Whose is it?” he asked, quite sharply.
 
“I can’t tell you,” I answered.  “I don’t know whose bicycle it is.”
 
“Where did you get it from?” was his next question.  There was a suspiciousness about his tone that was almost insulting.
 
“I got it,” I answered, with as much calm dignity as at the moment I could assume, “out of the train.”
 
“The fact is,” I continued, frankly13, “I have made a mistake.”
 
He did not allow me time to finish.  He merely said he thought so too, and blew a whistle.
 
Recollection of the subsequent proceedings15 is not, so far as I am concerned, amusing.  By a miracle of good luck—they say Providence16 watches over certain of us—the incident happened in Carlsruhe, where I possess a German friend, an official of some importance.  Upon what would have been my fate had the station not been at Carlsruhe, or had my friend been from home, I do not care to dwell; as it was I got off, as the saying is, by the skin of my teeth.  I should like to add that I left Carlsruhe without a stain upon my character, but that would not be the truth.  My going scot free is regarded in police circles there to this day as a grave miscarriage17 of justice.
 
But all lesser18 sin sinks into insignificance19 beside the lawlessness of George.  The bicycle incident had thrown us all into confusion, with the result that we lost George altogether.  It transpired20 subsequently that he was waiting for us outside the police court; but this at the time we did not know.  We thought, maybe, he had gone on to Baden by himself; and anxious to get away from Carlsruhe, and not, perhaps, thinking out things too clearly, we jumped into the next train that came up and proceeded thither21.  When George, tired of waiting, returned to the station, he found us gone and he found his luggage gone.  Harris had his ticket; I was acting22 as banker to the party, so that he had in his pocket only some small change.  Excusing himself upon these grounds, he thereupon commenced deliberately23 a career of crime that, reading it later, as set forth baldly in the official summons, made the hair of Harris and myself almost to stand on end.
 
German travelling, it may be explained, is somewhat complicated.  You buy a ticket at the station you start from for the place you want to go to.  You might think this would enable you to get there, but it does not.  When your train comes up, you attempt to swarm24 into it; but the guard magnificently waves you away.  Where are your credentials25?  You show him your ticket.  He explains to you that by itself that is of no service whatever; you have only taken the first step towards travelling; you must go back to the booking-office and get in addition what is called a “schnellzug ticket.”  With this you return, thinking your troubles over.  You are allowed to get in, so far so good.  But you must not sit down anywhere, and you must not stand still, and you must not wander about.  You must take another ticket, this time what is called a “platz ticket,” which entitles you to a place for a certain distance.
 
What a man could do who persisted in taking nothing but the one ticket, I have often wondered.  Would he be entitled to run behind the train on the six-foot way?  Or could he stick a label on himself and get into the goods van?  Again, what could be done with the man who, having taken his schnellzug ticket, obstinately26 refused, or had not the money to take a platz ticket: would they let him lie in the umbrella rack, or allow him to hang himself out of the window?
 
To return to George, he had just sufficient money to take a third-class slow train ticket to Baden, and that was all.  To avoid the inquisitiveness27 of the guard, he waited till the train was moving, and then jumped in.
 
That was his first sin:
 
(a)  Entering a train in motion;
 
(b)  After being warned not to do so by an official.
 
Second sin:
 
(a)  Travelling in train of superior class to that for which ticket was held.
 
(b)  Refusing to pay difference when demanded by an official.  (George says he did not “refuse”; he simply told the man he had not got it.)
 
Third sin:
 
(a)  Travelling in carriage of superior class to that for which ticket was held.
 
(b)  Refusing to pay difference when demanded by an official.  (Again George disputes the accuracy of the report.  He turned his pockets out, and offered the man all he had, which was about eightpence in German money.  He offered to go into a third class, but there was no third class.  He offered to go into the goods van, but they would not hear of it.)
 
Fourth sin:
 
(a)  Occupying seat, and not paying for same.
 
(b)  Loitering about corridor.  (As they would not let him sit down without paying, and as he could not pay, it was difficult to see what else he could do.)
 
But explanations are held as no excuse in Germany; and his journey from Carlsruhe to Baden was one of the most expensive perhaps on record.
 
Reflecting upon the case and frequency with which one gets into trouble here in Germany, one is led to the conclusion that this country would come as a boon and a blessing to the average young Englishman.  To the medical student, to the eater of dinners at the Temple, to the subaltern on leave, life in London is a wearisome proceeding14.  The healthy Briton takes his pleasure lawlessly, or it is no pleasure to him.  Nothing that he may do affords to him any genuine satisfaction.  To be in trouble of some sort is his only idea of bliss28.  Now, England affords him small opportunity in this respect; to get himself into a scrape requires a good deal of persistence29 on the part of the young Englishman.
 
I spoke30 on this subject one day with our senior churchwarden.  It was the morning of the 10th of November, and we were both of us glancing, somewhat anxiously, through the police reports.  The usual batch31 of young men had been summoned for creating the usual disturbance32 the night before at the Criterion.  My friend the churchwarden has boys of his own, and a nephew of mine, upon whom I am keeping a fatherly eye, is by a fond mother supposed to be in London for the sole purpose of studying engineering.  No names we knew happened, by fortunate chance, to be in the list of those detained in custody33, and, relieved, we fell to moralising upon the folly34 and depravity of youth.
 
“It is very remarkable,” said my friend the churchwarden, “how the Criterion retains its position in this respect.  It was just so when I was young; the evening always wound up with a row at the Criterion.”
 
“So meaningless,” I remarked.
 
“So monotonous,” he replied.  “You have no idea,” he continued, a dreamy expression stealing over his furrowed35 face, “how unutterably tired one can become of the walk from Piccadilly Circus to the Vine Street Police Court.  Yet, what else was there for us to do?  Simply nothing.  Sometimes we would put out a street lamp, and a man would come round and light it again.  If one insulted a policeman, he simply took no notice.  He did not even know he was being insulted; or, if he did, he seemed not to care.  You could fight a Covent Garden porter, if you fancied yourself at that sort of thing.  Generally speaking, the porter got the best of it; and when he did it cost you five shillings, and when he did not the price was half a sovereign.  I could never see much excitement in that particular sport.  I tried driving a hansom cab once.  That has always been regarded as the acme36 of modern Tom and Jerryism.  I stole it late one night from outside a public-house in Dean Street, and the first thing that happened to me was that I was hailed in Golden Square by an old lady surrounded by three children, two of them crying and the third one half asleep.  Before I could get away she had shot the brats37 into the cab, taken my number, paid me, so she said, a shilling over the legal fare, and directed me to an address a little beyond what she called North Kensington.  As a matter of fact, the place turned out to be the other side of Willesden.  The horse was tired, and the journey took us well over two hours.  It was the slowest lark38 I ever remember being concerned in.  I tried once or twice to persuade the children to let me take them back to the old lady: but every time I opened the trap-door to speak to them the youngest one, a boy, started screaming; and when I offered other drivers to transfer the job to them, most of them replied in the words of a song popular about that period: ‘Oh, George, don’t you think you’re going just a bit too far?’  One man offered to take home to my wife any last message I might be thinking of, while another promised to organise39 a party to come and dig me out in the spring.  When I mounted the dickey I had imagined myself driving a peppery old colonel to some lonesome and cabless region, half a dozen miles from where he wanted to go, and there leaving him upon the kerbstone to swear.  About that there might have been good sport or there might not, according to circumstances and the colonel.  The idea of a trip to an outlying suburb in charge of a nursery full of helpless infants had never occurred to me.  No, London,” concluded my friend the churchwarden with a sigh, “affords but limited opportunity to the lover of the illegal.”
 
Now, in Germany, on the other hand, trouble is to be had for the asking.  There are many things in Germany that you must not do that are quite easy to do.  To any young Englishman yearning40 to get himself into a scrape, and finding himself hampered41 in his own country, I would advise a single ticket to Germany; a return, lasting42 as it does only a month, might prove a waste.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 beset SWYzq     
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
2 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
3 boon CRVyF     
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠
参考例句:
  • A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
  • These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
4 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
5 wilfulness 922df0f2716e8273f9323afc2b0c72af     
任性;倔强
参考例句:
  • I refuse to stand by and see the company allowed to run aground because of one woman's wilfulness. 我不会袖手旁观,眼看公司因为一个女人的一意孤行而触礁。 来自柯林斯例句
6 antiquities c0cf3d8a964542256e19beef0e9faa29     
n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯
参考例句:
  • There is rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities. 欣赏古物有休息和疗养之功。 来自辞典例句
  • Bertha developed a fine enthusiasm for the antiquities of London. 伯沙对伦敦的古迹产生了很大的热情。 来自辞典例句
7 ass qvyzK     
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
参考例句:
  • He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
  • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
8 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
9 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
10 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
11 infringing 9830a3397dcc37350ee4c468f7bfe45a     
v.违反(规章等)( infringe的现在分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等)
参考例句:
  • The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制,不会侵犯版权。
  • The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
13 frankly fsXzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
14 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
15 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
16 providence 8tdyh     
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
参考例句:
  • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
  • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
17 miscarriage Onvzz3     
n.失败,未达到预期的结果;流产
参考例句:
  • The miscarriage of our plans was a great blow.计划的失败给我们以巨大的打击。
  • Women who smoke are more to have a miscarriage.女性吸烟者更容易流产。
18 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
19 insignificance B6nx2     
n.不重要;无价值;无意义
参考例句:
  • Her insignificance in the presence of so much magnificence faintly affected her. "她想象着他所描绘的一切,心里不禁有些刺痛。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • It was above the common mass, above idleness, above want, above insignificance. 这里没有平凡,没有懒散,没有贫困,也没有低微。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
20 transpired eb74de9fe1bf6f220d412ce7c111e413     
(事实,秘密等)被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 ); 泄露; 显露; 发生
参考例句:
  • It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank. 据报这伙歹徒在银行里有内应。
  • It later transpired that he hadn't been telling the truth. 他当时没说真话,这在后来显露出来了。
21 thither cgRz1o     
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
参考例句:
  • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
  • He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
22 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
23 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
24 swarm dqlyj     
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
参考例句:
  • There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
  • A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
25 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
26 obstinately imVzvU     
ad.固执地,顽固地
参考例句:
  • He obstinately asserted that he had done the right thing. 他硬说他做得对。
  • Unemployment figures are remaining obstinately high. 失业数字仍然顽固地居高不下。
27 inquisitiveness 34ae93063e88de703cccb82a73714b77     
好奇,求知欲
参考例句:
  • It especially excited their inquisitiveness. 这尤其引起了他们的好奇心。
  • This attitude combines a lack of class consciousness, a somewhat jaunty optimism and an inquisitiveness. 这种态度包括等级观念不强,得意洋洋的乐观劲儿和刨根问底的好奇心。
28 bliss JtXz4     
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
参考例句:
  • It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
  • He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴,因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
29 persistence hSLzh     
n.坚持,持续,存留
参考例句:
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
30 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
31 batch HQgyz     
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
参考例句:
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
32 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
33 custody Qntzd     
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
参考例句:
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
34 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
35 furrowed furrowed     
v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Overhead hung a summer sky furrowed with the rash of rockets. 头顶上的夏日夜空纵横着急疾而过的焰火。 来自辞典例句
  • The car furrowed the loose sand as it crossed the desert. 车子横过沙漠,在松软的沙土上犁出了一道车辙。 来自辞典例句
36 acme IynzH     
n.顶点,极点
参考例句:
  • His work is considered the acme of cinematic art. 他的作品被认为是电影艺术的巅峰之作。
  • Schubert reached the acme of his skill while quite young. 舒伯特的技巧在他十分年轻时即已达到了顶峰。
37 brats 956fd5630fab420f5dae8ea887f83cd9     
n.调皮捣蛋的孩子( brat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I've been waiting to get my hands on you brats. 我等着干你们这些小毛头已经很久了。 来自电影对白
  • The charming family had turned into a parcel of brats. 那个可爱的家庭一下子变成了一窝臭小子。 来自互联网
38 lark r9Fza     
n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏
参考例句:
  • He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了。
  • She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark.她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。
39 organise organise     
vt.组织,安排,筹办
参考例句:
  • He has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。
  • It's my job to organise all the ceremonial events.由我来组织所有的仪式。
40 yearning hezzPJ     
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的
参考例句:
  • a yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往
  • He felt a great yearning after his old job. 他对过去的工作有一种强烈的渴想。
41 hampered 3c5fb339e8465f0b89285ad0a790a834     
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。
42 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。


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