I wish it was possible to give my readers an idea of the misery21 involved in this operation under such conditions. First of all, the officers were obliged to drag the sodden22 sleepers23 from their lairs24; then to shake, if possible, some gleam of sense into them, some faint idea of what was required of them. After nearly an hour's struggle, the miserable25 men were at last mustered26 on the fo'lk'sle head at the windlass levers, where, exposed to the full fury of the bitter wind, they cowered28 more like sheep than men. Their feelings, as the drink died out of them, and the cold searched their very vitals, must have been horrible. Occasionally one of them would slip down gently from the fo'lk'sle and disappear, only to be hunted up again by the vigorous boatswain, who kept a watchful29 eye upon any would-be skulkers. More by dint30 of the bo'sun's energy, I believe, than any vitality31 in the limp crew, the anchor was at last lifted, the hawser32 passed to the hovering33 tug, and away we glided34 ghost-like down-stream. Ben, the big boy, and myself were pretty well fagged out with hauling back the big links of cable, and stowing them in neat fakes abaft35 the windlass; but the bo'sun believed in keeping boys on the go, so we got no time to think about being tired. Luckily for us the wind was dead on end, so that it was useless making sail. All hands were kept busily employed clearing up the decks, getting the running-gear into its proper places, and generally preparing the ship for independent travelling. By daylight the weather grew better, the wind veered36 to the eastward37 a little, and the fore-and-aft sails were set. So we drew slowly round to the North Foreland, where the tug slipped our hawser; all sail was set, and we were fairly started on our voyage. As I got a little warmth into my stiffened38 limbs, I won back some of the good opinion I had forfeited39 by my clumsy, spiritless movements of the previous day. Being sent aloft to loose some of the square sails, I was cheered by hearing the elderly mate remark quietly, "That's a smart little boy," and I must confess I was not displeased40 to note that Ben only succeeded in drawing down maledictions on his head for his clumsiness and general inability to do what was required of him. There was a vengeful gleam in his eye, as he saw how inferior he was in smartness to myself, which boded41 no good to me, and from the first day out he never lost an opportunity of doing me an ill turn.
The captain was a fine, manly42 specimen43 of a seaman44, with glowing red hair and beard, and a voice of thunder. Fiery45 tempered, yet easily pacified46, he was also one of the most energetic of men, and I never saw a skipper better liked by his crew. The mate was a middle-aged47 man, at least ten years the captain's senior, rather slow and sedate48, but a thorough seaman and navigator. The bo'sun, who was acting49 second mate, was an old shipmate of the skipper's, and quite his equal in energy. He was one of that fast-decaying type of seamen, a Blackwall rigger, to whom every detail of sailorizing was as familiar as eating his breakfast. Besides this, he was a born leader of men, who would enforce his will regardless of consequences. No man durst give him "slack lip" on pain of being instantly knocked endways; a feat50 of which, by reason of his size and strength, he was fully51 capable. As a result we were a well-disciplined crowd, from whom no growling52 was heard whatever the work imposed. There were eight A.B.'s, out of whom only three were foreigners; but not one of them calls for any special description from me. They all had the bad old idea that boys were born slaves, who must do all the dirty work on deck, and when below be content with their leavings, wait upon them hand and foot, and take uncomplainingly all the ill-treatment it was their prerogative53 to bestow54. Being at the bottom of the scale, I had a wretched life. For I was no match for Ben, who unfailingly passed on his share of blows to me, so that I was seldom without some visible marks of ill-usage. But the food was certainly above the average. The skipper had the provisioning of the ship, and, being a just man, he did not do as so many would have done under the same circumstances: starve the men to fatten55 his own pocket. What with the decent meals, and the masterfulness of the bo'sun, she was a contented56 ship, and more work was done in a day on board than I have ever seen before or since. As usual on this passage, fine weather prevailed, the wind being so steady that for days together we never touched a brace57. This was taken advantage of by the skipper to practically refit the ship, all hands being kept at work all day long splicing58, turning-in blocks, serving shrouds59, fitting new running-gear, and doing rigger's work generally. At night they all slept, with the exception of the helmsman, the look-out man, the officer of the watch and a boy, who had to keep near the officer to carry his commands to the sleepers should the need arise. Really I was kept so constantly at work that, for all I saw of the sea and its marvels60, I might as well have been ashore. Except at night, and then I was always half asleep through getting so little legitimate61 opportunity for rest.
Twenty-eight days flew rapidly past without a single incident worth noting, the same blue sky overhead, and steady breeze astern, until one morning the beautiful shores of Jamaica loomed62 up ahead. A few hours later we sailed in between the points of a sheltering coral reef to an anchorage in the pretty little harbour of Falmouth, pompously63 announcing our arrival by the firing of a four-pounder gun as the anchor was dropped. While we were furling sails and clearing up the decks, visitors were arriving from the four vessels64 in harbour as well as from the shore, so that by the time work was over our decks were thronged65. The skipper seemed a prime favourite here, judging by the number of people who came to see him and congratulate him upon his new command—the largest vessel that had yet entered the little port. There were high times forrard as well as aft, for canoe-loads of good things were brought, and all hands invested recklessly on credit, forgetting that as yet they had no money owing to them by the ship. Not only eatables but sundry66 bottles of new rum made their appearance, which potent67 fluid soon made things exceedingly lively in the fo'lk'sle. Matters culminated68, of course, in a free fight, which so alarmed me that I crept into a corner under the heel of the bowsprit, out of the way of the revellers. There I went to sleep so soundly that it was morning when I again emerged at the hoarse69 cry of the boatswain calling us to "turn to."
The darkies here were even merrier than my old friends of Demerara. Such a jovial70, musical lot I never saw. Living from hand to mouth on the coarsest food, and with the oddest assortment71 of rags for clothing possible to be imagined, they really seemed to be perfectly72 happy. The feeblest joke was sufficient to send them into convulsions of laughter, and the gift of an old shirt or pair of pants would keep them on the broad grin for a couple of days. My life was so consistently miserable from harsh treatment, that I continually envied them their careless existence, wondering all the time how they managed to be so jolly under what I often saw to be painful circumstances. To crown my misfortunes I fell ill. After suffering for two or three days, I was sent ashore to hospital. Then I was thankful for what I had thought the climax73 of my misery. For in the hospital I was allowed to do pretty well as I liked. There was no discipline, no rule of any kind. The doctor, as we called him (I think he must have been the dispenser), was a mulatto, or quadroon, with a comical notion of his vast importance, but a kindly74 young fellow enough. Sometimes I had medicine; but only by accident, I believe. At any rate, I soon got better, and rambled75 about the great building or played on the beach outside with the darky boys of about my own age, forgetting that such a place as the Bonanza's fo'lk'sle existed. At last I began to hope that the captain had forgotten my existence, having some dim idea, I suppose, that I might be allowed to spend an indefinite time in this pleasant way. But I was to be rudely undeceived. One day, when I was presiding with much importance over a game at cricket (much I knew about it), with twenty or thirty youngsters of almost as many shades of colour around me, I suddenly heard my captain calling me, with an angry note in his voice that boded me no good. He had come up from the town to inquire about me, and had caught me unaware76. "You lazy young sodjer!" he cried, "this is how sick you are, is it? I'll give you a lesson for this! Get down to the boat!" The thought of returning to the ship was so terrible to me that I actually dared to ask him to let me go—to discharge me. In a voice that shook with fear and anxiety I told him how I had been treated, and implored77 him not to take me back with him. I believe he was half-melted, but his anger at what he thought was my skulking78 got the better of him. "Serve you very well right," he said. "I'll give you a rope's-ending myself when I've got time. Now be off with you, straight down to the boat." With that he strode on to the hospital, while I, feeling as if I was going to the scaffold, trudged79 through the sand down to the landing-place. In about an hour he returned, but said no word more to me as the boat danced over the wavelets back to that hateful prison. It was "knock-off" time, and I busied myself in sweeping80 up decks with all the alacrity81 I could muster27, until I was free to fetch my many masters their tea from the galley82. They hailed me with many sarcastic83 queries84 after my health, and the noble time they supposed I had enjoyed ashore at their expense, commiserating85 Ben exceedingly for having been obliged to do my work, as they said, while I had been loafing ashore. Happily I got over the evening without anything worse than hard words being thrown at me. Some grievance86 or another had excited the anger of a big Irishman, and he soon monopolized87 all attention by a recital88 of his wrongs. It appeared that the bo'sun had "got a down on him," in his opinion; but if the bo'sun thought that he, Mike, was going to be played with, that was just where he was all adrift. He, Mike, was a blank Fenian, so he was, an' he'd just shwim in blood before he was put upon by any blank dock-walloper that ever mooched around Blackwall, so he would. In the fervour of his harangue89 he omitted to notice how he had raised his voice; but he was presently reminded of it by the voice of the bo'sun at the fo'lk'sle door, calling, "Mike, I want you a minute!" There was complete silence in a moment, which reigned90 until the bo'sun repeated his words, with the quiet addition, "You don't want me to fetch you out, I s'pose?" Then Mike protested feebly that it was his watch below, that he was having his supper, that various reasons, in fact, prevented him from emerging. Like a tiger the bo'sun leapt into the crowded space. There was a medley91 of arms, heads, and legs, a hubbub92 of inarticulate noises, but out of it all the bo'sun and Mike emerged on deck. How they got there, I don't believe any one knew. I heard the bo'sun imploring93 Mike to stand up to him like a man, and Mike piteously reminding him that he was by no means his match, that he was twenty years older (which was nearly true). "Very well, then," said the boss, "not so much of your slack next time. If you're an old man, behave like one, an' don't open your mouth so wide, in case anybody jumps down your throat." There was peace after that. Not even a word was said to me when I ventured to crawl into the raffle94 of rags which was my bunk4.
At daylight next morning all hands were called to get under way. In the cabin the skipper had been entertaining a large party of friends, who had been keeping up an extensive carouse all night. Uproariously they departed their several ways as we toiled95 at the windlass, while boats from all the other vessels in port came and fastened on to us to assist us out from between the reefs. Such aid was absolutely necessary unless the miserably96 slow method of warping97 out by a kedge-anchor was resorted to. For in these West Indian ports there is invariably, during the night, a gentle air from the land, which soon after daybreak dies away to a complete calm, lasting98 perhaps an hour, and succeeded by the invigorating "doctor," or sea-breeze. This latter soon gathers strength and blows more or less forcibly all day long. In consequence of this it becomes imperative99 to gain an offing before the "doctor" begins, in order that the vessel may be able to fetch off the land in the teeth of an increasing breeze.
Having assisted us to get about two miles out, the boats cast off from us, and with many hearty100 farewells returned to port, taking with them our pilot. A stark101 calm succeeded as usual, during which all hands lounged about and whistled for a breeze, until some of the keener observers noticed that the strong undertow was sweeping us rapidly towards a long spit of sand that stretched seaward, about three miles to the northward102 of us. Presently the mate's anxiety constrained103 him to approach the captain, who, with flushed face and abstracted air, was pacing the poop, and suggest that the anchors might be prepared for letting go. Strange to say, the skipper received this hint with a bad grace, answering his officer so abruptly104 and angrily that his words were distinctly audible all over the ship. The mate, whose age and experience, apart from his other undeniably good qualities, entitled him to very different treatment, bowed and retired105, evidently much hurt. A short period of silence followed, while the vessel, her sails hanging as if carved in stone, and her hull106 motionless, as if in dry dock, was being carried along over the now visible coral bottom at the rate of nearly four knots an hour. At last the bo'sun, unable to contain himself, strode up to the captain and said boldly, "Cap'n——, if you don't anchor this ship'll be ashore in another ten minutes." "Get off my poop, you impudent107 rascal108! How dare you come an' speak to me like that! For two pins I'd put you in irons. D'ye think I don't know my duty? I never heard such cheek in my life!" and he stamped with fury. But the bo'sun simply said, "Well, don't you say you wasn't warned, that's all," and, turning on his heel, left the angry, unreasonable109 man to himself. By this time all hands were fully possessed110 of the idea that only a miracle could save the ship, for the reef seemed to be actually touching111 the keel through the clear water which was carrying us so swiftly over it. And the idea of the vessel's loss filled me with unholy joy. No one could realize how terribly I dreaded112 the homeward passage, and, now that deliverance seemed so near, I could hardly restrain my feelings. Slinking into the empty forecastle, I waited breathlessly for the crash I felt sure was imminent113. It came, a long grinding sensation, like a boat grounding on a pebbly114 beach magnified a thousand times. Almost delirious115, I danced about the place, in the middle of which unpardonable exercise I was discovered by the bo'sun. Outraged116 beyond speech, he dealt me one savage117 kick, which put all dancing out of my power for many a day, and for the present stretched me motionless on the deck. Not, however, to lie there long, for hearing my name shouted outside, I dragged myself up, mustering118 all my energy, and hobbled off to obey the call before some worse thing should befall me.
I found all hands toiling119 like ants, getting out anchors and hawsers120, and doing all that experience could suggest to free the vessel from the position of danger into which she had been brought so recklessly. But the calm was over, the sea-breeze had commenced, and was increasing so fast that already the hitherto placid121 sea was beginning to foam122. Breakers, too, born of the jagged reef so close to the surface, were rolling in steadily123, although as yet they were of puny124 height and weight. Being at so short a distance from the port we had left, our plight125 was plainly visible to those on shore. Consequently, in a couple of hours, every boat of sufficient size in the place was alongside. Scores of willing hands plied126 every means by which good might be done, but the steady increase in wind and sea, driving directly shoreward, mocked all efforts at heaving the ship off. There were no steam vessels either in Falmouth or the adjacent ports, so that, when every purchase that could be got upon the anchors and cables laid out astern was brought to a standstill, that branch of the work was perforce abandoned.
Then the cargo127 was attacked at all three hatches, everybody working as if their very lives depended upon their labours. The negroes especially seemed to regard the whole affair as a gigantic spree, for without abating128 one jot129 of their labours, they yelled, sang, danced about, and behaved generally like a pack of schoolboys just let loose without any supervision130. As the day wore on the wind increased to a strong gale131, and the rollers attained132 so formidable a height that at times they lifted the vessel bodily from her jagged bed of rock, letting her fall again with a crash that threatened to shake all her stout133 timbers apart. After each of these blows she seemed to slide seawards a little, but all her buoyancy was gone—the stern went down at an increasing angle, and the water rose in the hold so freely that it was evident there were some serious gaps in the hull. Still the work went on. Drogher after drogher left us filled with salvage134, while others crowded as near as they dared to receive the bags, cases and bundles, that were constantly being hurled135 overside. By nightfall all our own crew were worn out, and transferred to one of the small craft which clung to our side receiving the salved cargo. Each man secured what he could of his poor belongings136, but I, being unable in the scramble137 and confusion to get hold of the few rags composing my stock of clothing, contented myself with carrying off an old wide-awake hat containing five blind kittens. The anxious mother kept me close company, much to the amusement of the toiling darkies.
All through the night the wind maintained a most unusual force, and hour by hour the work of salvage became increasingly difficult. Every package had to be dived for into the blackness of the hold, which was quite full of water up to the hatch-coamings. Great torches of tarred rope, lashed138 to conspicuous139 points, roared and flared140 in the gale. By their uncertain glare the black toilers darted141 hither and thither142 with astounding143 energy and a deafening144 incessant145 tumult146 of wild song. Every one was mother-naked, and their ebony skins shone like those of a school of gambolling147 porpoises148. At each tremendous lift and heave of the doomed149 vessel all hands would make a frantic150 rush to the side, leaping with blood-curdling yells into the waiting droghers. But the instant it was seen that she yet survived the shock, back they all came and attacked the cargo with renewed vigour151. At last a bigger breaker than ever came along, rearing its hoary152 crest153 against the paling sky. Reaching the vessel, it enwrapped her in masses of shining foam, lifting her at the same time with such power that for half a minute she seemed all afloat. As it receded154, the ill-used hulk, as if loth to leave its embrace, slid along the reef with a rending155 crash, nor stopped until all that remained visible of her was the jibboom, pointing upward to the sky like a warning beacon156. In the whirl of weltering foam left by her sudden exit, the droghers danced like mad things, all having been cut adrift as the yelling crowd sprang from the sinking ship. As nothing more could possibly be done for the present, the little fleet made sail, and stood in towards the town with their spoil. In every conceivable and inconceivable position the utterly157 wearied negroes lay about asleep, regardless of the flying spray or such minor158 inconveniences as being trampled159 upon by the crews. I found a snug160 corner out of everybody's way, and there, cuddling my cats, I, too, fell into sweet oblivion. When I awoke, the vessel was just taking the beach in front of the town. The sun was only just rising, but all the population of Falmouth appeared to be there, and intensely solicitous161 for our welfare. We were immediately taken to the "hotel," only a few hundred yards away, and all manner of creature comforts pressed upon us with kindly persistence162, as if we had been adrift for a month. Suddenly I realized that I was quite a centre of attraction—the fact of my having rescued the kittens appearing to appeal to all the visitors in a way that I should hardly have believed possible. But, indeed, our reception generally was so kind that we were all in danger of being spoiled. Within the memory of the oldest inhabitant no wreck163 of such importance had occurred near the port, and consequently, I suppose, we reaped the benefit of long-suppressed benevolence164.
《Confessions of a Tradesman》
《A Sack of Shakings》
《Confessions of a Tradesman》
《A Sack of Shakings》
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1
carouse
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| v.狂欢；痛饮；n.狂饮的宴会 | |
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scouring
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| 擦[洗]净，冲刷，洗涤 | |
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hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bunk
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| n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位；废话 | |
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bunks
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| n.（车、船等倚壁而设的）铺位( bunk的名词复数 )；空话，废话v.（车、船等倚壁而设的）铺位( bunk的第三人称单数 )；空话，废话 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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oblivious
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| adj.易忘的，遗忘的，忘却的，健忘的 | |
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marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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mariner
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| n.水手号不载人航天探测器，海员，航海者 | |
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respite
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| n.休息，中止，暂缓 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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warps
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| n.弯曲( warp的名词复数 )；歪斜；经线；经纱v.弄弯，变歪( warp的第三人称单数 )；使（行为等）不合情理，使乖戾， | |
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tug
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| v.用力拖(或拉)；苦干；n.拖；苦干；拖船 | |
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bounty
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| n.慷慨的赠予物，奖金；慷慨，大方；施与 | |
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faculties
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| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 )；全体教职员；技巧；院 | |
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snail
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| n.蜗牛 | |
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seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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slumber
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| n.睡眠，沉睡状态 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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sodden
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| adj.浑身湿透的；v.使浸透；使呆头呆脑 | |
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sleepers
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| n.卧铺（通常以复数形式出现）；卧车( sleeper的名词复数 )；轨枕；睡觉（呈某种状态）的人；小耳环 | |
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lairs
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| n.（野兽的）巢穴，窝( lair的名词复数 )；（人的）藏身处 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的 | |
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mustered
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| v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的过去式和过去分词 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发 | |
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muster
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| v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起；n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 | |
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cowered
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| v.畏缩，抖缩( cower的过去式 ) | |
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watchful
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| adj.注意的，警惕的 | |
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dint
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| n.由于，靠；凹坑 | |
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vitality
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| n.活力，生命力，效力 | |
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hawser
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| n.大缆；大索 | |
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hovering
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| 鸟( hover的现在分词 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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glided
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| v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 )；掠过；（鸟或飞机 ） 滑翔 | |
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abaft
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| prep.在…之后；adv.在船尾，向船尾 | |
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veered
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| v.（尤指交通工具）改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 )；（指谈话内容、人的行为或观点）突然改变；（指风） （在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向）逐渐转向；风向顺时针转 | |
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eastward
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| adv.向东；adj.向东的；n.东方，东部 | |
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stiffened
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| 加强的 | |
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39
forfeited
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| （因违反协议、犯规、受罚等）丧失，失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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displeased
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| a.不快的 | |
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41
boded
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| v.预示，预告，预言( bode的过去式和过去分词 )；等待，停留( bide的过去分词 )；居住；（过去式用bided）等待 | |
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42
manly
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| adj.有男子气概的；adv.男子般地，果断地 | |
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43
specimen
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| n.样本，标本 | |
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seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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45
fiery
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| adj.燃烧着的，火红的；暴躁的；激烈的 | |
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46
pacified
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| 使（某人）安静( pacify的过去式和过去分词 )； 息怒； 抚慰； 在（有战争的地区、国家等）实现和平 | |
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47
middle-aged
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| adj.中年的 | |
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48
sedate
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| adj.沉着的，镇静的，安静的 | |
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49
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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50
feat
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| n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的 | |
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51
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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52
growling
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| n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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53
prerogative
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| n.特权 | |
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54
bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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55
fatten
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| v.使肥，变肥 | |
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56
contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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57
brace
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| n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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58
splicing
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| n.编接（绳）；插接；捻接；叠接v.绞接( splice的现在分词 )；捻接（两段绳子）；胶接；粘接（胶片、磁带等） | |
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59
shrouds
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| n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 )；寿衣；遮蔽物；覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 )；保密 | |
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60
marvels
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| n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 )；令人惊奇的事物（或事例）；不平凡的成果；成就v.惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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61
legitimate
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| adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法 | |
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62
loomed
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| v.隐约出现，阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 )；隐约出现，阴森地逼近 | |
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63
pompously
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| adv.傲慢地，盛大壮观地；大模大样 | |
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64
vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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65
thronged
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| v.成群，挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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66
sundry
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| adj.各式各样的，种种的 | |
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67
potent
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| adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的 | |
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68
culminated
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| v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69
hoarse
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| adj.嘶哑的，沙哑的 | |
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70
jovial
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| adj.快乐的，好交际的 | |
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71
assortment
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| n.分类，各色俱备之物，聚集 | |
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72
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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73
climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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74
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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75
rambled
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| （无目的地）漫游( ramble的过去式和过去分词 )； （喻）漫谈； 扯淡； 长篇大论 | |
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76
unaware
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| a.不知道的，未意识到的 | |
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77
implored
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| 恳求或乞求（某人）( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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78
skulking
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| v.潜伏，偷偷摸摸地走动，鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的现在分词 ) | |
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79
trudged
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| vt.& vi.跋涉，吃力地走（trudge的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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80
sweeping
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| adj.范围广大的，一扫无遗的 | |
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81
alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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82
galley
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| n.（飞机或船上的）厨房单层甲板大帆船；军舰舰长用的大划艇； | |
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83
sarcastic
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| adj.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的 | |
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84
queries
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| n.问题( query的名词复数 )；疑问；询问；问号v.质疑，对…表示疑问( query的第三人称单数 )；询问 | |
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85
commiserating
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| v.怜悯，同情( commiserate的现在分词 ) | |
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86
grievance
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| n.怨愤，气恼，委屈 | |
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87
monopolized
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| v.垄断( monopolize的过去式和过去分词 )；独占；专卖；专营 | |
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88
recital
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| n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会 | |
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89
harangue
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| n.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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90
reigned
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| vi.当政，统治（reign的过去式形式） | |
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91
medley
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| n.混合 | |
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92
hubbub
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| n.嘈杂；骚乱 | |
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93
imploring
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| 恳求的，哀求的 | |
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94
raffle
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| n.废物，垃圾，抽奖售卖；v.以抽彩出售 | |
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95
toiled
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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96
miserably
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| adv.痛苦地；悲惨地；糟糕地；极度地 | |
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97
warping
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| n.翘面，扭曲，变形v.弄弯，变歪( warp的现在分词 )；使（行为等）不合情理，使乖戾， | |
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98
lasting
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| adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持 | |
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99
imperative
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| n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的 | |
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100
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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101
stark
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| adj.荒凉的；严酷的；完全的；adv.完全地 | |
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102
northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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103
constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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104
abruptly
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| adv.突然地，出其不意地 | |
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105
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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106
hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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107
impudent
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| adj.鲁莽的，卑鄙的，厚颜无耻的 | |
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108
rascal
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| n.流氓；不诚实的人 | |
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109
unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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110
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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111
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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112
dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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113
imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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114
pebbly
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| 多卵石的，有卵石花纹的 | |
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115
delirious
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| adj.不省人事的，神智昏迷的 | |
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116
outraged
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| a.震惊的，义愤填膺的 | |
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117
savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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118
mustering
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| v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的现在分词 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发 | |
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119
toiling
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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120
hawsers
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| n.（供系船或下锚用的）缆索，锚链( hawser的名词复数 ) | |
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121
placid
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| adj.安静的，平和的 | |
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122
foam
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| v./n.泡沫，起泡沫 | |
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123
steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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124
puny
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| adj.微不足道的，弱小的 | |
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125
plight
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| n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定 | |
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126
plied
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| v.使用（工具）( ply的过去式和过去分词 )；经常供应（食物、饮料）；固定往来；经营生意 | |
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127
cargo
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| n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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128
abating
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| 减少( abate的现在分词 )； 减去； 降价； 撤消（诉讼） | |
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129
jot
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| n.少量；vi.草草记下；vt.匆匆写下 | |
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130
supervision
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| n.监督，管理 | |
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131
gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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132
attained
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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134
salvage
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| v.救助，营救，援救；n.救助，营救 | |
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135
hurled
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| v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 )；大声叫骂 | |
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136
belongings
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| n.私人物品，私人财物 | |
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137
scramble
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| v.爬行，攀爬，杂乱蔓延，碎片，片段，废料 | |
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138
lashed
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| adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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139
conspicuous
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| adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的 | |
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140
Flared
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| adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词 | |
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141
darted
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| v.投掷，投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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142
thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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143
astounding
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| adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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144
deafening
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| adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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145
incessant
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| adj.不停的，连续的 | |
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146
tumult
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| n.喧哗；激动，混乱；吵闹 | |
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147
gambolling
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| v.蹦跳，跳跃，嬉戏( gambol的现在分词 ) | |
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148
porpoises
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| n.鼠海豚( porpoise的名词复数 ) | |
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149
doomed
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| 命定的 | |
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150
frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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151
vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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152
hoary
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| adj.古老的；鬓发斑白的 | |
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153
crest
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| n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖 | |
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154
receded
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| v.逐渐远离( recede的过去式和过去分词 )；向后倾斜；自原处后退或避开别人的注视；尤指问题 | |
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155
rending
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| v.撕碎( rend的现在分词 )；分裂；（因愤怒、痛苦等而）揪扯（衣服或头发等）；（声音等）刺破 | |
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156
beacon
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| n.烽火，（警告用的）闪火灯，灯塔 | |
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157
utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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158
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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159
trampled
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| 踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 )； 践踏； 无视； 侵犯 | |
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160
snug
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| adj.温暖舒适的，合身的，安全的；v.使整洁干净，舒适地依靠，紧贴；n.（英）酒吧里的私房 | |
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161
solicitous
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| adj.热切的，挂念的 | |
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162
persistence
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| n.坚持，持续，存留 | |
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163
wreck
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| n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难 | |
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164
benevolence
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| n.慈悲，捐助 | |
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