"Well, we must build a snow-house," answered Hatteras, "and make ourselves as comfortable as possible on the mainland."
"Without doubt," continued the doctor; "but don't let us hurry; let us do things carefully; if need be we can fit out some quarters in the ship; meanwhile we can build a strong house, capable of protecting us against the cold and wild beasts. I am willing to be the architect, and you'll see what I can do."
"I don't doubt your skill, Doctor," answered Johnson; "we'll make ourselves as comfortable as possible here, and we'll make an inventory9 of all that the ship contains; unfortunately, I don't see any launch, or boat, and these ruins are in too bad a state to permit of our making a small boat."
"Who can say?" answered the doctor. "With time and thought a great deal can be done; now we have not to trouble ourselves about navigation, but about a house to live in; I propose not to form any other plans, and to let everything have its turn."
"That is wise," answered Hatteras; "let us begin with the beginning."
The three companions left the ship, returned to the sledge, and announced their determination to Bell and the American; Bell said he was ready to work; the American shook his head, on learning that nothing could be done with his ship; but since all discussion would have been idle, they determined10 at first to take refuge in the Porpoise, and to build a large building on the shore.
At four o'clock in the afternoon the five travellers were installed as comfortably as possible between decks; by means of spars and fragments of masts, Bell had made a nearly level floor; there they placed coverings stiffened11 by the frost, which the heat of the stove soon brought back to their natural state; Altamont, leaning on the doctor, was able to make his way to the corner which had been set aside for him; on setting foot on his ship, he had sighed with a feeling of relief, which did not encourage the boatswain.
"He feels at home," the old sailor thought, "and one would say that he had invited us here."
The rest of the day was devoted12 to repose13; the weather threatened to change under the influence of the westerly winds; the thermometer outside stood at -26°. In fact, the Porpoise lay beyond the pole of cold, at a latitude14 relatively15 less severe, though farther to the north. On that day they finished the bear, with some biscuits they found on the ship, and a few cups of tea; then fatigue16 overcame them, and each one sank into a sound sleep.
The next morning they all awoke rather late; they soon recalled the difference in their situation; they were no longer perplexed17 with uncertainty18 about the morrow; they only thought of establishing themselves comfortably. These castaways looked at themselves as colonists19 who had reached their destination, and, forgetting the sufferings of their long march, they had no other thought than that of securing a comfortable future.
"Well," said the doctor, stretching his arms, "it's something not to have to wonder where one will sleep to-night and what one will have to eat to-morrow."
"Let us first make an inventory of the ship," answered Johnson.
The Porpoise had been carefully equipped for a long voyage.
The inventory, when complete, indicated the following supplies:—
2,000 " " beef and salt pork;
1,500 " " pemmican;
700 " " sugar;
700 " " chocolate;
500 " " rice;
1½ chests of tea, weighing 87 lbs;
many barrels of canned fruits and vegetables, lime-juice in abundance, cochlearia, sorrel and water-cresses, and three hundred gallons of rum and brandy; in the hold there was a large supply of ammunition21; there was plenty of coal and wood. The doctor collected carefully the nautical22 instruments, and he also found a Bunsen's Pile, which had been carried for electrical tests and experiments. In short, they had supplies enough to keep five men on whole rations23 for two years; all fear of starving or freezing to death was hence wholly removed.
"Our means of living are certain," said the doctor to the captain, "and there is nothing to prevent our reaching the Pole."
"The Pole!" answered Hatteras, trembling with excitement.
"Certainly," continued the doctor; "what's to prevent our pushing on during the summer across the land?"
"Across the land! true! But how about the sea?"
"Can't we build a small boat out of the timber of the Porpoise?"
"An American boat, you mean," answered Hatteras, scornfully, "and commanded by this American!"
The doctor understood the captain's repugnance24, and judged it best to change the conversation.
"Now that we know what our supplies are," he went on, "we must build some safe place for them, and a house for ourselves. We have plenty of material, and we can settle ourselves very comfortably. I hope, Bell," he added, turning to the carpenter, "that you are going to distinguish yourself; I may be able to help you too, I trust."
"I'm ready, Doctor," answered Bell; "if it were necessary I could easily build a whole city with houses and streets out of these blocks of ice—"
"We sha'n't need as much as that; let us follow the example of the agents of the Hudson's Bay Company; they build forts which protect them from the wild beasts and the Indians; that is all we need; let us make it no larger than necessary; on one side the dwelling25, on the other the stores, with a sort of curtain, and two bastions. I'll try to rub up what I know about fortification."
"Upon my word, Doctor," said Johnson, "I don't doubt that we shall make something very fine under your direction."
"Well, my friends, we must first choose a site; a good engineer should first study the lay of the land. Will you come with me, Hatteras?"
"I shall trust to you, Doctor," answered the captain. "You see about that, while I explore the coast."
Altamont, who was still too feeble to get to work, was left on board of his ship, and the two Englishmen set foot on the mainland. The weather was thick and stormy; at noon the thermometer stood at -11°, but, there being no wind, that temperature was comfortable. Judging from the outline of the shore, a large sea, at that time wholly frozen, stretched out farther than eye could reach in the west; on the east it was limited by a rounded coast, cut into by numerous estuaries26, and rising suddenly about two hundred yards from the shore; it formed a large bay, full of dangerous rocks, on which the Porpoise had been wrecked27; far off on the land rose a mountain, which the doctor conjectured28 to be about three thousand feet high. Towards the north a promontory29 ran into the sea, after hiding a part of the bay. An island of moderate size rose from the field of ice, three miles from the mainland, so that it offered a safe anchorage to any ship that could enter the bay. In a hollow cut of the shore was a little inlet, easily reached by ships, if this part of the arctic seas was ever open. Yet, according to the accounts of Beecher and Penny, this whole sea was open in the summer months.
In the middle of the coast the doctor noticed a sort of plateau about two hundred feet in diameter; on three sides it was open to the bay; the fourth was enclosed by an elevation30 about a hundred and twenty feet high; this could be ascended31 only by steps cut in the ice. This seemed a proper place for a solid building, and it could be easily fortified32; nature had adapted it for the purpose; it was only necessary to make use of the place. The doctor, Bell, and Johnson reached this place by means of steps cut in the ice. As soon as the doctor saw the excellence33 of the place, he determined to dig away the ten feet of hardened snow which covered it; the buildings had to be built on a solid foundation.
During Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, work went on without relaxation34; at last the ground appeared; it consisted of a hard, dense35 granite36, with the angles as sharp as glass; it contained, moreover, garnets and large crystals of feldspar, against which the pickaxe struck fire.
The snow-house
The sitting-room37
The kitchen
The doctor then gave them the dimensions and plan of the snow-house; it was to be forty feet long, twenty broad, and ten deep; it was divided into three rooms, a sitting-room, a bedroom, and a kitchen; more was not needed. To the left was the kitchen, to the right the bedroom, in the middle the sitting-room. For five days they worked busily. There was no lack of material; the ice walls were thick enough to resist thawing38, for they could not risk being wholly without protection, even in summer. In proportion as the house rose, it became agreeable to see; there were four front windows, two in the sitting-room, one in the kitchen, another in the bedroom; for panes39 of glass they substituted large sheets of ice, in the Esquimaux fashion, which served as well as unpolished glass for the passage of light. In front of the sitting-room, between two windows, there ran a long entry like a tunnel, which gave admission to the house; a solid door, brought from the Porpoise, closed it hermetically. When the house was finished, the doctor was delighted with his handiwork; it would have been impossible to say to what school of architecture the building belonged, although the architect would have avowed40 his preferences for the Saxon Gothic, so common in England; but the main point was, that it should be solid; therefore the doctor placed on the front short uprights; on top a sloping roof rested against the granite wall. This served to support the stove-pipes, which carried the smoke away. When the task was completed, they began to arrange the interior. They carried into the bedroom the sleeping-accommodations from the Porpoise; they were arranged in a circle about a large stove. Benches, chairs, sofas, tables, wardrobes, were arranged in the sitting-room, which was also used as a dining-room; the kitchen received the cooking-stoves of the ship, and the various utensils41. Sails, stretched on the floor, formed the carpet, and also served as hangings to the inner doors, which had no other way of closing. The walls of the house averaged five feet in thickness, and the recesses42 for the windows looked like embrasures in a fort. It was all built with great solidity; what more was to be desired? Ah, if they had listened to the doctor, there is no knowing what they would not have made of this ice and snow, which can be so easily manipulated! He all day long would ponder over plans which he never hoped to bring about, but he thereby43 lightened the dull work of all by the ingenuity44 of his suggestions. Besides, he had come across, in his wide reading, a rather rare book by one Kraft, entitled "Detailed45 Description of the Snow-Palace built at St. Petersburg, in January, 1740, and of all the Objects it contained." The recollection of this book impressed him. One evening he gave his companions a full account of the wonders of that snow-palace.
"Why couldn't we do here," he asked, "what they did at St. Petersburg? What do we need? Nothing, not even imagination!"
"So it was very handsome?" said Johnson.
"It was fairy-like, my friend. The house, built by order of the Empress Anna, and in which she had celebrated46 the marriage of one of her buffoons47 in 1740, was nearly as large as ours; but in front stood six cannons48 of ice; they were often fired without bursting; there were also mortars49 to hold sixty-pound shells; so we could have some formidable artillery50; the bronze is handy, and falls even from heaven. But the triumph of taste and art was on the front of the palace, which was adorned51 with handsome statues; the steps were garnished52 with vases of flowers of the same material; on the right stood an enormous elephant, who played water through his trunk by day, and burning naphtha by night. What a menagerie we might have if we only wanted to!"
"As for animals," answered Johnson, "we sha'n't lack them, I fancy, and they won't be any the less interesting for not being made of ice."
"Well," said the doctor, "we shall be able to defend ourselves against their attacks; but to return to the palace, I should add that inside there were mirrors, candelabra, beds, mattresses53, pillows, curtains, clocks, chairs, playing-cards, wardrobes well furnished, and all cut out of ice; in fact, nothing was lacking."
"It was then a true palace?" said Bell.
"A splendid palace, worthy54 of a sovereign! Ice! It was kind of Providence55 to invent it, since it lends itself to so many miracles and accommodates so readily to the needs of castaways!"
It took them until March 31st to get the house ready; this was Easter Sunday, and the day was set aside for rest; the whole day was spent in the sitting-room, where divine service was read, and each was able to judge of the excellent arrangements of the snow-house.
The next morning they set about building stores and a magazine; this took them about a week, including the time employed for emptying the Porpoise, which was not done without difficulty, for the low temperature did not permit them to work very long. At last, April 8th, provisions, food, and supplies were safely sheltered on land; the stores were placed to the north, and the powder-house to the south, about sixty feet from the end of the house; a sort of dog-kennel was built near the stores; it was destined56 for the Greenland dogs, and the doctor honored it with the title of "Dog-Palace." Duke partook of the common quarters.
Then the doctor passed to the means of defence of the place. Under his direction the plateau was surrounded by a real fortification of ice which secured it against every invasion; its height made a natural protection, and as there was no salient, it was equally strong on all sides. The doctor's system of defence recalled strongly the method of Sterne's Uncle Toby, whose gentleness and good-humor he also shared. He was a pleasant sight when he was calculating the inclination57 of the platform and the breadth of the causeway; but this task was so easy with the snow, that he enjoyed it, and he was able to make the wall seven feet thick; besides the plateau overlooking the bay, he had to build neither counterscarp nor glacis; the parapet of snow, after following the outlines of the plateau, joined the rock on the other side. The work of fortification was finished April 15th. The fort was completed, and the doctor seemed very proud of his work.
In truth, this fortified enclosure could have withstood for a long time against a tribe of Esquimaux, if such enemies were met under that latitude; but there was no trace of human beings there; Hatteras, in making out the outline of the bay, did not see any ruins of the huts which are so commonly found in the places resorted to by Greenland tribes; the castaways of the Forward and the Porpoise appeared to be the first ever to set foot on this unknown shore. But if they need not fear men, animals were to be dreaded58, and the fort, thus defended, would have to protect the little garrison59 against their attacks.
该作者的其它作品
《Around the World In 80 Days八十天环游地球》
《海底两万里 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea》
该作者的其它作品
《Around the World In 80 Days八十天环游地球》
《海底两万里 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea》
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1
desolate
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| adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂 | |
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foliage
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| n.叶子，树叶，簇叶 | |
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3
sledge
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| n.雪橇，大锤；v.用雪橇搬运，坐雪橇往 | |
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4
joyously
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| ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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porpoise
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| n.鼠海豚 | |
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shipwreck
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| n.船舶失事，海难 | |
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7
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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8
hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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9
inventory
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| n.详细目录，存货清单 | |
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10
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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11
stiffened
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| 加强的 | |
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12
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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13
repose
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| v.(使)休息；n.安息 | |
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14
latitude
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| n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 | |
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15
relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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16
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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17
perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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18
uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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19
colonists
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| n.殖民地开拓者，移民，殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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20
raisins
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| n.葡萄干( raisin的名词复数 ) | |
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21
ammunition
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| n.军火，弹药 | |
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22
nautical
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| adj.海上的，航海的，船员的 | |
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23
rations
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| 定量( ration的名词复数 )； 配给量； 正常量； 合理的量 | |
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24
repugnance
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| n.嫌恶 | |
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25
dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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26
estuaries
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| （江河入海的）河口，河口湾( estuary的名词复数 ) | |
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27
wrecked
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| adj.失事的，遇难的 | |
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28
conjectured
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| 推测，猜测，猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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29
promontory
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| n.海角；岬 | |
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30
elevation
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| n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高 | |
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31
ascended
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32
fortified
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| adj. 加强的 | |
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33
excellence
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| n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德 | |
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34
relaxation
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| n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐 | |
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35
dense
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| a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的 | |
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36
granite
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| adj.花岗岩，花岗石 | |
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37
sitting-room
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| n.（BrE）客厅，起居室 | |
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38
thawing
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| n.熔化，融化v.（气候）解冻( thaw的现在分词 )；（态度、感情等）缓和；（冰、雪及冷冻食物）溶化；软化 | |
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39
panes
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| 窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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40
avowed
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| adj.公开声明的，承认的v.公开声明，承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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41
utensils
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| 器具，用具，器皿( utensil的名词复数 )； 器物 | |
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42
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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43
thereby
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| adv.因此，从而 | |
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44
ingenuity
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| n.别出心裁；善于发明创造 | |
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45
detailed
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| adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的 | |
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46
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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47
buffoons
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| n.愚蠢的人( buffoon的名词复数 )；傻瓜；逗乐小丑；滑稽的人 | |
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48
cannons
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| n.加农炮，大炮，火炮( cannon的名词复数 ) | |
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49
mortars
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| n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 )；砂浆；房产；研钵 | |
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50
artillery
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| n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队) | |
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51
adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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52
garnished
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| v.给（上餐桌的食物）加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
mattresses
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| 褥垫，床垫( mattress的名词复数 ) | |
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54
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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55
providence
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| n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝 | |
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56
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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57
inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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58
dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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59
garrison
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| n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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