DUBLIN CASTLE BY NIGHT—THE DRAWING-ROOM—LORD WHARTON AND HIS COURT.
Sir Richard Ashwoode had set his heart upon having Lord Aspenly for his son-in-law; and all things considered, his lordship was, perhaps, according to the standard by which the baronet measured merit, as good a son-in-law as he had any right to hope for. It was true, Lord Aspenly was neither very young nor very beautiful. Spite of all the ingenious arts by which he reinforced his declining graces, it was clear as the light that his lordship was not very far from seventy; and it was just as apparent that it was not to any extraordinary supply of bone, muscle, or flesh that his vitality1 was attributable. His lordship was a little, spindle-shanked gentleman, with the complexion2 of a consumptive frog, and features as sharp as edged tools. He condescended3 to borrow from the artistic4 talents of his valet the exquisite5 pencilling of his eyebrows7, as well as the fine black line which gave effect to a set of imaginary eyelashes, and depth and brilliancy to a pair of eyes which, although naturally not very singularly effective, had, nevertheless, nearly as much vivacity8 in them as they had ever had. His smiles were perennial9 and unceasing, very winning and rather ghastly. He used much gesticulation, and his shrug10 was absolutely Parisian. To all these perfections he added a wonderful facility in rounding the periods of a compliment, and an inexhaustible affluence11 of something which passed for conversation. Thus endowed, and having, moreover, the additional recommendation of a handsome income, a peerage, and an unencumbered celibacy12, it is hardly wonderful that his lordship was unanimously voted by all prudent13 and discriminating14 persons, without exception, the most fascinating man in all Ireland. Sir Richard Ashwoode was not one whit15 more in earnest in desiring the match than was Lord Aspenly himself. His lordship had for some time begun to suspect that he had nearly sown his wild oats—that it was time for him to reform—that he was ripe for the domestic virtues16, and ought to renounce17 scamp-hood. He therefore, in the laboratory of his secret soul, compounded a virtuous18 passion, which he resolved to expend19 upon the first eligible20 object who might present herself. Mary Ashwoode was the fortunate damsel who first happened to come within the scope and range of his lordship's premeditated love; and he forthwith in a matrimonial paroxysm applied21, according to the good old custom, not to the lady herself, but to Sir Richard Ashwoode, and was received with open arms.
The baronet indeed, as the reader is aware, anticipated many difficulties in bringing the match about; for he well knew how deeply his daughter's heart was engaged, and his misgivings22 were more sombre and frequent than he cared to acknowledge even to himself. He resolved, however, that the thing should be; and he was convinced, that if his lordship only were firm, spite of fate he would effect it. In order then to inspire Lord Aspenly with this desirable firmness, he not unwisely believed that his best course was to exhibit him as much as possible in public places, in the character of the avowed23 lover of Mary Ashwoode; a position which, when once unequivocally assumed, afforded no creditable retreat, except through the gates of matrimony. It was arranged, therefore, that the young lady, under the protection of Lady Stukely, and accompanied by Lord Aspenly and Henry Ashwoode, should attend the first drawing-room at the Castle, a ceremonial which had been fixed24 to take place a few days subsequently to the arrival of Lord Aspenly at Morley Court. Those who have seen the Castle of Dublin only as it now stands, have beheld25 but the creation of the last sixty or seventy years, with the exception only of the wardrobe tower, an old grey cylinder26 of masonry27, very dingy28 and dirty, which appears to have gone into half mourning for its departed companions, and presents something of the imposing29 character of an overgrown, mouldy band-box. At the beginning of the last century, however, matters were very different. The trim brick buildings, with their spacious30 windows and symmetrical regularity31 of structure, which now complete the quadrangles of the castle, had not yet appeared; but in their stead masses of building, constructed with very little attention to architectural precision, either in their individual formation or in their relative position, stood ranged together, so as to form two irregular and gloomy squares. That portion of the building which was set apart for state occasions and the vice-regal residence, had undergone so many repairs and modifications32, that very little if any of it could have been recognized by its original builder. Not so, however, with other portions of the pile: the ponderous33 old towers, which have since disappeared, with their narrow loop-holes and iron-studded doors looming34 darkly over the less massive fabrics35 of the place with stern and gloomy aspect, reminded the passer every moment, that the building whose courts he trod was not merely the theatre of stately ceremonies, but a fortress37 and a prison.
The viceroyalty of the Earl of Wharton was within a few weeks of its abrupt38 termination; the approaching discomfiture39 of the Whigs was not, however, sufficiently40 clearly revealed, to thin the levees and drawing-rooms of the Whig lord-lieutenant. The castle yards were, therefore, upon the occasion in question, crowded to excess with the gorgeous equipages in which the Irish aristocracy of the time delighted. The night had closed in unusual darkness, and the massive buildings, whose summits were buried in dense41 and black obscurity, were lighted only by the red reflected glow of crowded flambeaux and links—which, as the respective footmen, who attended the crowding chairs and coaches flourished them according to the approved fashion, scattered42 their wide showers of sparks into the eddying43 air, and illumined in a broad and ruddy glare, like that of a bonfire, the gorgeous equipages with which the square was now thronged44, and the splendid figures which they successively discharged. There were coaches-and-four—out-riders—running footmen and hanging footmen—crushing and rushing—jostling and swearing—and burly coachmen, with inflamed46 visages, lashing47 one another's horses and their own. Lackeys48 collaring and throttling49 one another, all "for their master's honour," in the hot and disorderly dispute for precedence, and some even threatening an appeal to the swords—which, according to the barbarous fashion of the day, they carried, to the no small peril50 of the public and themselves. Others dragging the reins51 of strangers' horses, and backing them to make way for their own—a proceeding52 which, of course, involved no small expenditure53 of blasphemy54 and vociferation. On the whole, it would not be easy to exaggerate the scene of riot and confusion which, under the very eye of the civil and military executive of the country, was perpetually recurring55, and that, too, ostensibly in honour of the supreme56 head of the Irish Government.
Through all this crash, and clatter57, and brawling58, and vociferation, the party whom we are bound to follow made their way with some difficulty and considerable delay.
The Earl of Wharton with his countess, surrounded by a brilliant staff, and amid all the pomp and state of vice-regal dignity, received the distinguished59 courtiers who thronged the castle chambers60. At the time of which we write, Lord Wharton was in his seventieth year. Few, however, would have guessed his age at more than sixty, though many might have supposed it under that. He was rather a spare figure, with an erect61 and dignified62 bearing, and a countenance63 which combined vivacity, good-humour, and boldness in an eminent64 degree. His manners were, to those who did not know how unreal was everything in them that bore the promise of good, singularly engaging, and that in spite of a very strong spice of coarseness, and a very determined65 addiction66 to profane67 swearing. He had, however, in his whole air and address a kind of rollicking, good-humoured familiarity, which was very generally mistaken for the quintessence of candour and good-fellowship, and which consequently rendered him unboundedly popular among those who were not aware of the fact that his complimentary69 speeches meant just nothing, and were very often followed, the moment the object of them had withdrawn70, by the coarsest ridicule71, and even by the grossest abuse. For the rest, he was undoubtedly72 an able statesman, and had clearly discerned and adroitly73 steered74 his way through the straits and perils75 of troublous and eventful times. He was, moreover, a steady and uncompromising Whig, upon whom, throughout a long and active life, the stain of inconsistency had never rested; a thorough partisan76, a quick and ready debater, and an unscrupulous and daring political intriguer77. In private, however, entirely78 profligate—a sensualist and an infidel, and in both characters equally without shame.
Through the rooms there wandered a very wild, madcap boy of some ten or eleven years, venting79 his turbulent spirits in all kinds of mischievous80 pranks—sometimes planting himself behind Lord Wharton, and mimicking81, with ludicrous exaggeration, which the courtly spectators had enough to do to resist, the ceremonious gestures and gracious nods of the viceroy; at other times assuming a staid and manly82 carriage, and chatting with his elders with the air of perfect equality, and upon subjects which one would have thought immeasurably beyond his years, and this with a sound sense, suavity83, and precision which would have done honour to many grey heads in the room. This strange, bold, precocious84 boy of eleven was Philip, afterwards Duke of Wharton, the wonder and the disgrace of the British peerage.
"Ah! Mr. Morris," exclaimed his excellency, as a middle-aged85 gentleman, with a fluttered air, a round face, and vacant smile, approached, "I am delighted to see you—by —— Almighty86 I am—give me your hand. I have written across about the matter we wot of: but for these cursed contrary winds, I make no doubt I should have had a letter before now. Is the young gentleman himself here?"
"A—a—not quite, your excellency. That is, not at—all," stammered87 the gentleman, in mingled88 delight and alarm. "He is, my lord, a—a—laid up. He—a—it is a sore throat. Your excellency is most gracious."
"Tell him from me," rejoined Wharton, "that he must get well as quickly as may be. We don't know the moment he may be wanted. You understand me?"
"A d——d impudent90 booby," whispered Wharton to Addison, who stood beside him, uttering the remark without the change of a single muscle. "He has made some cursed unconscionable request about his son. I'gad, I forget what; but we want his vote on Tuesday; and civility, you know, costs no coin."
Addison smiled faintly, and shook his head.
"May the Lord pardon us all," exclaimed a country clergyman in a rusty91 gown and ill-dressed wig92, with a pale, attenuated93, eager face, which told mournful tales of short commons and hard work; he had been for some time an intense and a grieved listener to the lord-lieutenant's conversation, and was now slowly retiring with a companion as humble94 as himself from the circle which surrounded his excellency, with simple horror impressed upon his pale features—"may the Lord preserve us all, how awful it is to hear one so highly trusted by Him, take His name thus momentarily in vain. Lord Wharton is, I fear me much, an habitual95 profane swearer."
"Believe me, sir, you are very simple," rejoined a young clergyman who stood close to the position which the speaker now occupied. "His excellency's object in swearing by the different persons of the Trinity is to show that he believes in revealed religion—a fact which else were doubtful; and this being his main object, it is manifestly a secondary consideration to what particular asseveration or promises his excellency happens to tack96 his oaths."
The lank97, pale-faced prebendary looked suddenly and earnestly round upon the person who had accosted98 him, with an expression of curiosity and wonder, evidently in some doubt as to the spirit in which the observation had been made. He beheld a tall, stalwart man, arrayed in a clerical costume as rich as that of a churchman who has not attained99 to the rank of a dignitary in his profession could well be, and in all points equipped with the most perfect neatness. In the face he looked in vain for any indication of jocularity. It was a striking countenance—striking for the extreme severity of its expression, and for its stern and handsome outline. The eye which encountered the inquiring glance of the elder man was of the clearest blue, singularly penetrating100 and commanding—the eyebrow6 dark and shaggy—the lips full and finely formed, but in their habitual expression bearing a character of haughty101 and indomitable determination—the complexion of the face was dark; and as the country prebendary gazed upon the countenance, full, as it seemed, of a scornful, stern, merciless energy and decision, something told him, that he looked upon one born to lead and to command the people. All this he took in at a glance: and while he looked, Addison, who had detached himself from the vice-regal coterie102, laid his hand upon the shoulder of the stern-featured young clergyman.
"Swift," said he, drawing him aside, "we see you too seldom here. His excellency begins to think and to hope you have reconsidered what I spoke103 about when last we met. Believe me, you wrong yourself in not rendering104 what service you can to men who are not ungrateful, and who have the power to reward. You were always a Whig, and a pamphlet were with you but the work of a few days."
"Have you not always been a Whig?" urged Addison.
"Sir, I am not to be taken by nicknames," rejoined Swift. "I know Godolphin, and I know Lord Wharton. I have long distrusted the government of each. I am no courtier, Mr. Secretary. What I suspect I will not seem to trust—what I hate I hate entirely, and renounce openly. I have heard of my Lord Wharton's doing, too. When I refused before to understand your overtures106 to me to write a pamphlet for his friends, he was pleased to say I refused because he would not make me his chaplain—in saying which he knowingly and malignantly107 lied; and to this lie he, after his accustomed fashion, tacked108 a blasphemous109 oath. He is therefore a perjured110 liar68. I renounce him as heartily111 as I renounce the devil. I am come here, Mr. Secretary, not to do reverence112 to Lord Wharton—God forbid!—but to offer my homage113 to the majesty114 of England, whose brightness is reflected even in that cracked and battered115 piece of pinchbeck yonder. Believe me, should his excellency be rash enough to engage me in talk to-night, I shall take care to let him know what opinion I have of him."
"Come, come, you must not be so dogged," rejoined Addison. "You know Lord Wharton's ways. He says a good deal more than he cares to be believed—everybody knows that—and all take his lordship's asseverations with a grain of allowance; besides, you ought to consider that when a man unused to contradiction is crossed by disappointment, he is apt to be choleric116, and to forget his discretion117. We all know his faults; but even you will not deny his merits."
Thus speaking, he led Swift toward the vice-regal circle, which they had no sooner reached than Wharton, with his most good-humoured smile, advanced to meet the young clergyman, exclaiming,—
"Swift! so it is, by ——! I am glad to see you—by —— I am."
"I am glad, my lord," replied Swift, gravely, "that you take such frequent occasion to remind this godless company of the presence of the Almighty."
"Well, you know," rejoined Wharton, good-humouredly, "the Scripture118 saith that the righteous man sweareth to his neighbour."
"And disappointeth him not," rejoined Swift.
"And disappointeth him not," repeated Wharton; "and by ——," continued he, with marked earnestness, and drawing the young politician aside as he spoke, "in whatsoever119 I swear to thee there shall be no disappointment."
He paused, but Swift remained silent. The lord-lieutenant well knew that an English preferment was the nearest object of the young churchman's ambition. He therefore continued,—
"On my soul, we want you in England—this is no stage for you. By —— you cannot hope to serve either yourself or your friends in this place."
"Very few thrive here but scoundrels, my lord," rejoined Swift.
"Even so," replied Wharton, with perfect equanimity—"it is a nation of scoundrels—dissent on the one side and popery on the other. The upper order harpies, and the lower a mere36 prey—and all equally liars120, rogues121, rebels, slaves, and robbers. By —— some fine day the devil will carry off the island bodily. For very safety you must get out of it. By —— he'll have it."
"I am not enough in the devil's confidence to speak of his designs with so much authority as your lordship," rejoined Swift; "but I incline to think that under your excellency's administration it will answer his end as well to leave the island where it is."
"Ah! Swift, you are a wag," rejoined the viceroy; "but by —— I honour and respect your spirit. I know we shall agree yet—by —— I know it. I respect your independence and honesty all the more that they are seldom met with in a presence-chamber. By —— I respect and love you more and more every day."
"If your lordship will forego your professions of love, and graciously confine yourself to the backbiting122 which must follow, you will do for me to the full as much as I either expect or desire," rejoined Swift, with a grave reverence.
"Well, well," rejoined the viceroy, with the most unruffled good-humour, "I see, Swift, you are in no mood to play the courtier just now. Nevertheless, bear in mind what Addison advised you to attempt; and though we part thus for the present, believe me, I love you all the better for your honest humour."
"Farewell, my lord," repeated Swift, abruptly123, and with a formal bow he retired124 among the common throng45.
"A hungry, ill-conditioned dog," said Wharton, turning to the person next him, "who, having never a bone to gnaw125, whets126 his teeth on the shins of the company."
Having vented127 this little criticism, the viceroy resumed once more the formal routine of state hospitality.
"It is time we were going," suggested Mary Ashwoode to Emily Copland. "My lord," she continued, turning to Lord Aspenly, whose attentions had been just as conspicuous128 and incessant129 as Sir Richard Ashwoode could have wished them, "Do you know where Lady Stukely is?"
"Have you seen her ladyship?" inquired Emily Copland of the gallant131 Major O'Leary, who stood near her.
"Upon my conscience, I have," rejoined the major. "I'm not considered a poltroon132; but I plead guilty to one weakness. I am bothered if I can stand fire when it appears in the nose of a gentlewoman; so as soon as I saw her I beat a retreat, and left my valorous young nephew to stand or fall under the blaze of her artillery133. She is at the far end of the room."
The major was easily persuaded to undertake the mission, and a word to young Ashwoode settled the matter. The party accordingly left the rooms, having, however, previously134 to their doing so, arranged that Major O'Leary should pass the next day at Morley Court, and afterwards accompany them in the evening to the theatre, whither Sir Richard, in pursuance of his plans, had arranged that they should all repair.
点击收听单词发音
1 vitality | |
n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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2 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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3 condescended | |
屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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4 artistic | |
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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5 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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6 eyebrow | |
n.眉毛,眉 | |
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7 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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8 vivacity | |
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛 | |
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9 perennial | |
adj.终年的;长久的 | |
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10 shrug | |
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) | |
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11 affluence | |
n.充裕,富足 | |
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12 celibacy | |
n.独身(主义) | |
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13 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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14 discriminating | |
a.有辨别能力的 | |
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15 whit | |
n.一点,丝毫 | |
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16 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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17 renounce | |
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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18 virtuous | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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19 expend | |
vt.花费,消费,消耗 | |
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20 eligible | |
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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21 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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22 misgivings | |
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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23 avowed | |
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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24 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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25 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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26 cylinder | |
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸 | |
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27 masonry | |
n.砖土建筑;砖石 | |
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28 dingy | |
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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29 imposing | |
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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30 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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31 regularity | |
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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32 modifications | |
n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变 | |
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33 ponderous | |
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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34 looming | |
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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35 fabrics | |
织物( fabric的名词复数 ); 布; 构造; (建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地 | |
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36 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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37 fortress | |
n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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38 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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39 discomfiture | |
n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 | |
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40 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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41 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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42 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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43 eddying | |
涡流,涡流的形成 | |
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44 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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45 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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46 inflamed | |
adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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47 lashing | |
n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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48 lackeys | |
n.听差( lackey的名词复数 );男仆(通常穿制服);卑躬屈膝的人;被待为奴仆的人 | |
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49 throttling | |
v.扼杀( throttle的现在分词 );勒死;使窒息;压制 | |
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50 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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51 reins | |
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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52 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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53 expenditure | |
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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54 blasphemy | |
n.亵渎,渎神 | |
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55 recurring | |
adj.往复的,再次发生的 | |
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56 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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57 clatter | |
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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58 brawling | |
n.争吵,喧嚷 | |
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59 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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60 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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61 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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62 dignified | |
a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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63 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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64 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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65 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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66 addiction | |
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好 | |
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67 profane | |
adj.亵神的,亵渎的;vt.亵渎,玷污 | |
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68 liar | |
n.说谎的人 | |
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69 complimentary | |
adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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70 withdrawn | |
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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71 ridicule | |
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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72 undoubtedly | |
adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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73 adroitly | |
adv.熟练地,敏捷地 | |
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74 steered | |
v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 );操纵;控制;引导 | |
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75 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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76 partisan | |
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒 | |
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77 intriguer | |
密谋者 | |
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78 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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79 venting | |
消除; 泄去; 排去; 通风 | |
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80 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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81 mimicking | |
v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的现在分词 );酷似 | |
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82 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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83 suavity | |
n.温和;殷勤 | |
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84 precocious | |
adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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85 middle-aged | |
adj.中年的 | |
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86 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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87 stammered | |
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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89 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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90 impudent | |
adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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91 rusty | |
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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92 wig | |
n.假发 | |
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93 attenuated | |
v.(使)变细( attenuate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)变薄;(使)变小;减弱 | |
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94 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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95 habitual | |
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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96 tack | |
n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝 | |
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97 lank | |
adj.瘦削的;稀疏的 | |
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98 accosted | |
v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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99 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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100 penetrating | |
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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101 haughty | |
adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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102 coterie | |
n.(有共同兴趣的)小团体,小圈子 | |
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103 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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104 rendering | |
n.表现,描写 | |
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105 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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106 overtures | |
n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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107 malignantly | |
怀恶意地; 恶毒地; 有害地; 恶性地 | |
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108 tacked | |
用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝 | |
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109 blasphemous | |
adj.亵渎神明的,不敬神的 | |
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110 perjured | |
adj.伪证的,犯伪证罪的v.发假誓,作伪证( perjure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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111 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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112 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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113 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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114 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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115 battered | |
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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116 choleric | |
adj.易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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117 discretion | |
n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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118 scripture | |
n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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119 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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120 liars | |
说谎者( liar的名词复数 ) | |
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121 rogues | |
n.流氓( rogue的名词复数 );无赖;调皮捣蛋的人;离群的野兽 | |
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122 backbiting | |
背后诽谤 | |
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123 abruptly | |
adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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124 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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125 gnaw | |
v.不断地啃、咬;使苦恼,折磨 | |
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126 whets | |
v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的第三人称单数 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等) | |
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127 vented | |
表达,发泄(感情,尤指愤怒)( vent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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128 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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129 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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130 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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131 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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132 poltroon | |
n.胆怯者;懦夫 | |
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133 artillery | |
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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134 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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