Chapter 1

At nine o'clock in the evening the body of the house at the Theatres des Varietes was still all but empty. A few individuals, it is true, were sitting quietly waiting in the balcony and stalls, but these were lost, as it were, among the ranges of seats whose coverings of cardinal² velvet⁴ loomed⁵ in the subdued⁶ light of the dimly burning luster⁷. A shadow enveloped⁹ the great red splash of the curtain, and not a sound came from the stage, the unlit footlights, the scattered¹⁰ desks of the orchestra. It was only high overhead in the third gallery, round the domed¹¹ ceiling where nude¹³ females and children flew in heavens which had turned green in the gaslight, that calls and laughter were audible above a continuous hubbub¹⁴ of voices, and heads in women's and workmen's caps were ranged, row above row, under the wide-vaulted bays with their gilt¹⁵-surrounding adornments. Every few seconds an attendant would make her appearance, bustling¹⁶ along with tickets in her hand and piloting in front of her a gentleman and a lady, who took their seats, he in his evening dress, she sitting slim and undulant beside him while her eyes wandered slowly round the house.

Two young men appeared in the stalls; they kept standing¹⁷ and looked about them.

"Didn't I say so, Hector?" cried the elder of the two, a tall fellow with little black mustaches. "We're too early! You might quite well have allowed me to finish my cigar."

An attendant was passing.

"Oh, Monsieur Fauchery," she said familiarly, "it won't begin for half an hour yet!"

"Then why do they advertise for nine o'clock?" muttered Hector, whose long thin face assumed an expression of vexation. "Only this morning Clarisse, who's in the piece, swore that they'd begin at nine o'clock punctually."

For a moment they remained silent and, looking upward, scanned the shadowy boxes. But the green paper with which these were hung rendered them more shadowy still. Down below, under the dress circle, the lower boxes were buried in utter night. In those on the second tier there was only one stout¹⁸ lady, who was stranded¹⁹, as it were, on the velvet-covered balustrade in front of her. On the right hand and on the left, between lofty pilasters, the stage boxes, bedraped with long-fringed scalloped hangings, remained untenanted. The house with its white and gold, relieved by soft green tones, lay only half disclosed to view, as though full of a fine dust shed from the little jets of flame in the great glass luster.

"Did you get your stage box for Lucy?" asked Hector.

"Yes," replied his companion, "but I had some trouble to get it. Oh, there's no danger of Lucy coming too early!"

He stifled²⁰ a slight yawn; then after a pause:

"You're in luck's way, you are, since you haven't been at a first night before. The Blonde Venus will be the event of the year. People have been talking about it for six months. Oh, such music, my dear boy! Such a sly dog, Bordenave! He knows his business and has kept this for the exhibition season." Hector was religiously attentive²¹. He asked a question.

"And Nana, the new star who's going to play Venus, d'you know her?"

"There you are; you're beginning again!" cried Fauchery, casting up his arms. "Ever since this morning people have been dreeing me with Nana. I've met more than twenty people, and it's Nana here and Nana there! What do I know? Am I acquainted with all the light ladies in Paris? Nana is an invention of Bordenave's! It must be a fine one!"

He calmed himself, but the emptiness of the house, the dim light of the luster, the churchlike sense of self-absorption which the place inspired, full as it was of whispering voices and the sound of doors banging--all these got on his nerves.

"No, by Jove," he said all of a sudden, "one's hair turns gray here. I--I'm going out. Perhaps we shall find Bordenave downstairs. He'll give us information about things."

Downstairs in the great marble-paved entrance hall, where the box office was, the public were beginning to show themselves. Through the three open gates might have been observed, passing in, the ardent²³ life of the boulevards, which were all astir and aflare under the fine April night. The sound of carriage wheels kept stopping suddenly; carriage doors were noisily shut again, and people began entering in small groups, taking their stand before the ticket bureau and climbing the double flight of stairs at the end of the hall, up which the women loitered with swaying hips²⁴. Under the crude gaslight, round the pale, naked walls of the entrance hall, which with its scanty²⁶ First Empire decorations suggested the peristyle of a toy temple, there was a flaring²⁷ display of lofty yellow posters bearing the name of "Nana" in great black letters. Gentlemen, who seemed to be glued to the entry, were reading them; others, standing about, were engaged in talk, barring the doors of the house in so doing, while hard by the box office a thickset man with an extensive, close-shaven visage was giving rough answers to such as pressed to engage seats.

"There's Bordenave," said Fauchery as he came down the stairs. But the manager had already seen him.

"Ah, ah! You're a nice fellow!" he shouted at him from a distance. "That's the way you give me a notice, is it? Why, I opened my Figaro this morning--never a word!"

"Wait a bit," replied Fauchery. "I certainly must make the acquaintance of your Nana before talking about her. Besides, I've made no promises."

Then to put an end to the discussion, he introduced his cousin, M. Hector de la Faloise, a young man who had come to finish his education in Paris. The manager took the young man's measure at a glance. But Hector returned his scrutiny²⁸ with deep interest. This, then, was that Bordenave, that showman of the sex who treated women like a convict overseer, that clever fellow who was always at full steam over some advertising²⁹ dodge³⁰, that shouting, spitting, thigh-slapping fellow, that cynic with the soul of a policeman! Hector was under the impression that he ought to discover some amiable³¹ observation for the occasion.

"Your theater--" he began in dulcet³² tones.

Bordenave interrupted him with a savage³³ phrase, as becomes a man who dotes on frank situations.

"Call it my brothel!"

At this Fauchery laughed approvingly, while La Faloise stopped with his pretty speech strangled in his throat, feeling very much shocked and striving to appear as though he enjoyed the phrase. The manager had dashed off to shake hands with a dramatic critic whose column had considerable influence. When he returned La Faloise was recovering. He was afraid of being treated as a provincial³⁴ if he showed himself too much nonplused.

"I have been told," he began again, longing³⁵ positively³⁶ to find something to say, "that Nana has a delicious voice."

"Nana?" cried the manager, shrugging his shoulders. "The voice of a squirt!"

The young man made haste to add:

"Besides being a first-rate comedian³⁷!"

"She? Why she's a lump! She has no notion what to do with her hands and feet."

La Faloise blushed a little. He had lost his bearings. He stammered³⁸:

"I wouldn't have missed this first representation tonight for the world. I was aware that your theater--"

"Call it my brothel," Bordenave again interpolated with the frigid³⁹ obstinacy⁴⁰ of a man convinced.

Meanwhile Fauchery, with extreme calmness, was looking at the women as they came in. He went to his cousin's rescue when he saw him all at sea and doubtful whether to laugh or to be angry.

"Do be pleasant to Bordenave--call his theater what he wishes you to, since it amuses him. And you, my dear fellow, don't keep us waiting about for nothing. If your Nana neither sings nor acts you'll find you've made a blunder, that's all. It's what I'm afraid of, if the truth be told."

"A blunder! A blunder!" shouted the manager, and his face grew purple. "Must a woman know how to act and sing? Oh, my chicken, you're too STOOPID. Nana has other good points, by heaven!--Something which is as good as all the other things put together. I've smelled it out; it's deuced pronounced with her, or I've got the scent⁴¹ of an idiot. You'll see, you'll see! She's only got to come on, and all the house will be gaping⁴² at her."

He had held up his big hands which were trembling under the influence of his eager enthusiasm, and now, having relieved his feelings, he lowered his voice and grumbled⁴³ to himself:

"Yes, she'll go far! Oh yes, s'elp me, she'll go far! A skin--oh, what a skin she's got!"

Then as Fauchery began questioning him he consented to enter into a detailed⁴⁵ explanation, couched in phraseology so crude that Hector de la Faloise felt slightly disgusted. He had been thick with Nana, and he was anxious to start her on the stage. Well, just about that time he was in search of a Venus. He--he never let a woman encumber⁴⁶ him for any length of time; he preferred to let the public enjoy the benefit of her forthwith. But there was a deuce of a row going on in his shop, which had been turned topsy-turvy by that big damsel's advent⁴⁸. Rose Mignon, his star, a comic actress of much subtlety⁴⁹ and an adorable singer, was daily threatening to leave him in the lurch⁵⁰, for she was furious and guessed the presence of a rival. And as for the bill, good God! What a noise there had been about it all! It had ended by his deciding to print the names of the two actresses in the same-sized type. But it wouldn't do to bother him. Whenever any of his little women, as he called them--Simonne or Clarisse, for instance--wouldn't go the way he wanted her to he just up with his foot and caught her one in the rear. Otherwise life was impossible. Oh yes, he sold 'em; HE knew what they fetched, the wenches!

"Tut!" he cried, breaking off short. "Mignon and Steiner. Always together. You know, Steiner's getting sick of Rose; that's why the husband dogs his steps now for fear of his slipping away."

On the pavement outside, the row of gas jets flaring on the cornice of the theater cast a patch of brilliant light. Two small trees, violently green, stood sharply out against it, and a column gleamed in such vivid illumination that one could read the notices thereon at a distance, as though in broad daylight, while the dense⁵¹ night of the boulevard beyond was dotted with lights above the vague outline of an ever-moving crowd. Many men did not enter the theater at once but stayed outside to talk while finishing their cigars under the rays of the line of gas jets, which shed a sallow pallor on their faces and silhouetted⁵² their short black shadows on the asphalt. Mignon, a very tall, very broad fellow, with the square-shaped head of a strong man at a fair, was forcing a passage through the midst of the groups and dragging on his arm the banker Steiner, an exceedingly small man with a corporation already in evidence and a round face framed in a setting of beard which was already growing gray.

"Well," said Bordenave to the banker, "you met her yesterday in my office."

"Ah! It was she, was it?" ejaculated Steiner. "I suspected as much. Only I was coming out as she was going in, and I scarcely caught a glimpse of her."

Mignon was listening with half-closed eyelids⁵³ and nervously⁵⁴ twisting a great diamond ring round his finger. He had quite understood that Nana was in question. Then as Bordenave was drawing a portrait of his new star, which lit a flame in the eyes of the banker, he ended by joining in the conversation.

"Oh, let her alone, my dear fellow; she's a low lot! The public will show her the door in quick time. Steiner, my laddie, you know that my wife is waiting for you in her box."

He wanted to take possession of him again. But Steiner would not quit Bordenave. In front of them a stream of people was crowding and crushing against the ticket office, and there was a din³ of voices, in the midst of which the name of Nana sounded with all the melodious⁵⁵ vivacity⁵⁶ of its two syllables⁵⁷. The men who stood planted in front of the notices kept spelling it out loudly; others, in an interrogative tone, uttered it as they passed; while the women, at once restless and smiling, repeated it softly with an air of surprise. Nobody knew Nana. Whence had Nana fallen? And stories and jokes, whispered from ear to ear, went the round of the crowd. The name was a caress⁵⁸ in itself; it was a pet name, the very familiarity of which suited every lip. Merely through enunciating it thus, the throng⁵⁹ worked itself into a state of gaiety and became highly good natured. A fever of curiosity urged it forward, that kind of Parisian curiosity which is as violent as an access of positive unreason. Everybody wanted to see Nana. A lady had the flounce of her dress torn off; a man lost his hat.

"Oh, you're asking me too many questions about it!" cried Bordenave, whom a score of men were besieging⁶⁰ with their queries⁶¹. "You're going to see her, and I'm off; they want me."

He disappeared, enchanted⁶² at having fired his public. Mignon shrugged⁶³ his shoulders, reminding Steiner that Rose was awaiting him in order to show him the costume she was about to wear in the first act.

"By Jove! There's Lucy out there, getting down from her carriage," said La Faloise to Fauchery.

It was, in fact, Lucy Stewart, a plain little woman, some forty years old, with a disproportionately long neck, a thin, drawn⁶⁴ face, a heavy mouth, but withal of such brightness, such graciousness of manner, that she was really very charming. She was bringing with her Caroline Hequet and her mother--Caroline a woman of a cold type of beauty, the mother a person of a most worthy⁶⁵ demeanor⁶⁶, who looked as if she were stuffed with straw.

"You're coming with us? I've kept a place for you," she said to Fauchery."Oh, decidedly not! To see nothing!" he made answer. "I've a stall; I prefer being in the stalls."

Lucy grew nettled⁶⁸. Did he not dare show himself in her company? Then, suddenly restraining herself and skipping to another topic:

"Why haven't you told me that you knew Nana?"

"Nana! I've never set eyes on her."

"Honor bright? I've been told that you've been to bed with her."

But Mignon, coming in front of them, his finger to his lips, made them a sign to be silent. And when Lucy questioned him he pointed⁶⁹ out a young man who was passing and murmured:

"Nana's fancy man."

Everybody looked at him. He was a pretty fellow. Fauchery recognized him; it was Daguenet, a young man who had run through three hundred thousand francs in the pursuit of women and who now was dabbling⁷¹ in stocks, in order from time to time to treat them to bouquets⁷³ and dinners. Lucy made the discovery that he had fine eyes.

"Ah, there's Blanche!" she cried. "It's she who told me that you had been to bed with Nana."

Blanche de Sivry, a great fair girl, whose good-looking face showed signs of growing fat, made her appearance in the company of a spare, sedulously⁷⁴ well-groomed and extremely distinguished⁷⁵ man.

"The Count Xavier de Vandeuvres," Fauchery whispered in his companion's ear.

The count and the journalist shook hands, while Blanche and Lucy entered into a brisk, mutual⁷⁶ explanation. One of them in blue, the other in rose-pink, they stood blocking the way with their deeply flounced skirts, and Nana's name kept repeating itself so shrilly⁷⁸ in their conversation that people began to listen to them. The Count de Vandeuvres carried Blanche off. But by this time Nana's name was echoing more loudly than ever round the four walls of the entrance hall amid yearnings sharpened by delay. Why didn't the play begin? The men pulled out their watches; late-comers sprang from their conveyances⁸⁰ before these had fairly drawn up; the groups left the sidewalk, where the passers-by were crossing the now-vacant space of gaslit pavement, craning their necks, as they did so, in order to get a peep into the theater. A street boy came up whistling and planted himself before a notice at the door, then cried out, "Woa, Nana!" in the voice of a tipsy man and hied on his way with a rolling gait and a shuffling⁸¹ of his old boots. A laugh had arisen at this. Gentlemen of unimpeachable⁸² appearance repeated: "Nana, woa, Nana!" People were crushing; a dispute arose at the ticket office, and there was a growing clamor caused by the hum of voices calling on Nana, demanding Nana in one of those accesses of silly facetiousness⁸³ and sheer animalism which pass over mobs.

But above all the din the bell that precedes the rise of the curtain became audible. "They've rung; they've rung!" The rumor⁸⁴ reached the boulevard, and thereupon followed a stampede, everyone wanting to pass in, while the servants of the theater increased their forces. Mignon, with an anxious air, at last got hold of Steiner again, the latter not having been to see Rose's costume. At the very first tinkle⁸⁵ of the bell La Faloise had cloven a way through the crowd, pulling Fauchery with him, so as not to miss the opening scene. But all this eagerness on the part of the public irritated Lucy Stewart. What brutes⁸⁶ were these people to be pushing women like that! She stayed in the rear of them all with Caroline Hequet and her mother. The entrance hall was now empty, while beyond it was still heard the long-drawn rumble⁴⁴ of the boulevard.

"As though they were always funny, those pieces of theirs!" Lucy kept repeating as she climbed the stair.

In the house Fauchery and La Faloise, in front of their stalls, were gazing about them anew. By this time the house was resplendent. High jets of gas illumined the great glass chandelier with a rustling⁸⁷ of yellow and rosy⁸⁸ flames, which rained down a stream of brilliant light from dome¹² to floor. The cardinal velvets of the seats were shot with hues⁹⁰ of lake, while all the gilding⁹¹ shonc again, the soft green decorations chastening its effect beneath the too-decided⁶⁷ paintings of the ceiling. The footlights were turned up and with a vivid flood of brilliance⁹³ lit up the curtain, the heavy purple drapery of which had all the richness befitting a palace in a fairy tale and contrasted with the meanness of the proscenium, where cracks showed the plaster under the gilding. The place was already warm. At their music stands the orchestra were tuning⁹⁴ their instruments amid a delicate trilling of flutes⁹⁵, a stifled tooting of horns, a singing of violin notes, which floated forth⁴⁷ amid the increasing uproar⁹⁶ of voices. All the spectators were talking, jostling, settling themselves in a general assault upon seats; and the hustling⁹⁷ rush in the side passages was now so violent that every door into the house was laboriously⁹⁸ admitting the inexhaustible flood of people. There were signals, rustlings of fabrics¹⁰⁰, a continual march past of skirts and head dresses, accentuated¹⁰¹ by the black hue⁸⁹ of a dress coat or a surtout. Notwithstanding this, the rows of seats were little by little getting filled up, while here and there a light toilet stood out from its surroundings, a head with a delicate profile bent¹⁰² forward under its chignon, where flashed the lightning of a jewel. In one of the boxes the tip of a bare shoulder glimmered¹⁰³ like snowy silk. Other ladies, sitting at ease, languidly fanned themselves, following with their gaze the pushing movements of the crowd, while young gentlemen, standing up in the stalls, their waistcoats cut very low, gardenias¹⁰⁴ in their buttonholes, pointed their opera glasses with gloved finger tips.

It was now that the two cousins began searching for the faces of those they knew. Mignon and Steiner were together in a lower box, sitting side by side with their arms leaning for support on the velvet balustrade. Blanche de Sivry seemed to be in sole possession of a stage box on the level of the stalls. But La Faloise examined Daguenet before anyone else, he being in occupation of a stall two rows in front of his own. Close to him, a very young man, seventeen years old at the outside, some truant¹⁰⁵ from college, it may be, was straining wide a pair of fine eyes such as a cherub¹⁰⁶ might have owned. Fauchery smiled when he looked at him.

"Who is that lady in the balcony?" La Faloise asked suddenly. "The lady with a young girl in blue beside her."

He pointed out a large woman who was excessively tight-laced, a woman who had been a blonde and had now become white and yellow of tint¹⁰⁷, her broad face, reddened with paint, looking puffy under a rain of little childish curls.

"It's Gaga," was Fauchery's simple reply, and as this name seemed to astound¹⁰⁸ his cousin, he added:

"You don't know Gaga? She was the delight of the early years of Louis Philippe. Nowadays she drags her daughter about with her wherever she goes."

La Faloise never once glanced at the young girl. The sight of Gaga moved him; his eyes did not leave her again. He still found her very good looking but he dared not say so.

Meanwhile the conductor lifted his violin bow and the orchestra attacked the overture¹⁰⁹. People still kept coming in; the stir and noise were on the increase. Among that public, peculiar¹¹⁰ to first nights and never subject to change, there were little subsections composed of intimate friends, who smilingly forgathered again. Old first-nighters, hat on head, seemed familiar and quite at ease and kept exchanging salutations. All Paris was there, the Paris of literature, of finance and of pleasure. There were many journalists, several authors, a number of stock-exchange people and more courtesans than honest women. It was a singularly mixed world, composed, as it was, of all the talents and tarnished¹¹¹ by all the vices¹¹², a world where the same fatigue¹¹³ and the same fever played over every face. Fauchery, whom his cousin was questioning, showed him the boxes devoted¹¹⁴ to the newspapers and to the clubs and then named the dramatic critics--a lean, dried-up individual with thin, spiteful lips and, chief of all, a big fellow with a good-natured expression, lolling on the shoulder of his neighbor, a young miss over whom he brooded with tender and paternal¹¹⁵ eyes.

But he interrupted himself on seeing La Faloise in the act of bowing to some persons who occupied the box opposite. He appeared surprised.

"What?" he queried¹¹⁶. "You know the Count Muffat de Beuville?"

"Oh, for a long time back," replied Hector. "The Muffats had a property near us. I often go to their house. The count's with his wife and his father-in-law, the Marquis de Chouard."

And with some vanity--for he was happy in his cousin's astonishment--he entered into particulars. The marquis was a councilor of state; the count had recently been appointed chamberlain to the empress. Fauchery, who had caught up his opera glass, looked at the countess, a plump brunette with a white skin and fine dark eyes.

"You shall present me to them between the acts," he ended by saying. "I have already met the count, but I should like to go to them on their Tuesdays."

Energetic cries of "Hush¹¹⁷" came from the upper galleries. The overture had begun, but people were still coming in. Late arrivals were obliging whole rows of spectators to rise; the doors of boxes were banging; loud voices were heard disputing in the passages. And there was no cessation of the sound of many conversations, a sound similar to the loud twittering of talkative sparrows at close of day. All was in confusion; the house was a medley¹¹⁸ of heads and arms which moved to and fro, their owners seating themselves or trying to make themselves comfortable or, on the other hand, excitedly endeavoring to remain standing so as to take a final look round.

The cry of "Sit down, sit down!" came fiercely from the obscure depths of the pit. A shiver of expectation traversed the house: at last people were going to make the acquaintance of this famous Nana with whom Paris had been occupying itself for a whole week!

Little by little, however, the buzz of talk dwindled¹¹⁹ softly down among occasional fresh outbursts of rough speech. And amid this swooning murmur⁷⁰, these perishing sighs of sound, the orchestra struck up the small, lively notes of a waltz with a vagabond rhythm bubbling with roguish laughter. The public were titillated¹²⁰; they were already on the grin. But the gang of clappers in the foremost rows of the pit applauded furiously. The curtain rose.

"By George!" exclaimed La Faloise, still talking away. "There's a man with Lucy."

He was looking at the stage box on the second tier to his right, the front of which Caroline and Lucy were occupying. At the back of this box were observable the worthy countenance¹²¹ of Caroline's mother and the side face of a tall young man with a noble head of light hair and an irreproachable¹²² getup.

"Do look!" La Faloise again insisted. "There's a man there."

Fauchery decided to level his opera glass at the stage box. But he turned round again directly.

"Oh, it's Labordette," he muttered in a careless voice, as though that gentle man's presence ought to strike all the world as though both natural and immaterial.

Behind the cousins people shouted "Silence!" They had to cease talking. A motionless fit now seized the house, and great stretches of heads, all erect¹²³ and attentive, sloped away from stalls to topmost gallery. The first act of the Blonde Venus took place in Olympus, a pasteboard Olympus, with clouds in the wings and the throne of Jupiter on the right of the stage. First of all Iris¹²⁴ and Ganymede, aided by a troupe¹²⁵ of celestial¹²⁶ attendants, sang a chorus while they arranged the seats of the gods for the council. Once again the prearranged applause of the clappers alone burst forth; the public, a little out of their depth, sat waiting. Nevertheless, La Faloise had clapped Clarisse Besnus, one of Bordenave's little women, who played Iris in a soft blue dress with a great scarf of the seven colors of the rainbow looped round her waist.

"You know, she draws up her chemise to put that on," he said to Fauchery, loud enough to be heard by those around him. "We tried the trick this morning. It was all up under her arms and round the small of her back."

But a slight rustling movement ran through the house; Rose Mignon had just come on the stage as Diana. Now though she had neither the face nor the figure for the part, being thin and dark and of the adorable type of ugliness peculiar to a Parisian street child, she nonetheless appeared charming and as though she were a satire¹²⁷ on the personage she represented. Her song at her entrance on the stage was full of lines quaint²² enough to make you cry with laughter and of complaints about Mars, who was getting ready to desert her for the companionship of Venus. She sang it with a chaste⁹² reserve so full of sprightly¹²⁸ suggestiveness that the public warmed amain. The husband and Steiner, sitting side by side, were laughing complaisantly, and the whole house broke out in a roar when Prulliere, that great favorite, appeared as a general, a masquerade Mars, decked with an enormous plume¹²⁹ and dragging along a sword, the hilt of which reached to his shoulder. As for him, he had had enough of Diana; she had been a great deal too coy with him, he averred¹³⁰. Thereupon Diana promised to keep a sharp eye on him and to be revenged. The duet ended with a comic yodel which Prulliere delivered very amusingly with the yell of an angry tomcat. He had about him all the entertaining fatuity¹³¹ of a young leading gentleman whose love affairs prosper¹³², and he rolled around the most swaggering glances, which excited shrill⁷⁷ feminine laughter in the boxes.

Then the public cooled again, for the ensuing scenes were found tiresome¹³³. Old Bosc, an imbecile Jupiter with head crushed beneath the weight of an immense crown, only just succeeded in raising a smile among his audience when he had a domestic altercation¹³⁴ with Juno on the subject of the cook's accounts. The march past of the gods, Neptune¹³⁵, Pluto¹³⁷, Minerva and the rest, was well-nigh spoiling everything. People grew impatient; there was a restless, slowly growing murmur; the audience ceased to take an interest in the performance and looked round at the house. Lucy began laughing with Labordette; the Count de Vandeuvres was craning his neck in conversation behind Blanche's sturdy shoulders, while Fauchery, out of the corners of his eyes, took stock of the Muffats, of whom the count appeared very serious, as though he had not understood the allusions¹³⁸, and the countess smiled vaguely¹³⁹, her eyes lost in reverie. But on a sudden, in this uncomfortable state of things, the applause of the clapping contingent¹⁴⁰ rattled¹⁴¹ out with the regularity¹⁴² of platoon firing. People turned toward the stage. Was it Nana at last? This Nana made one wait with a vengeance¹⁴³.

It was a deputation of mortals whom Ganymede and Iris had introduced, respectable middle-class persons, deceived husbands, all of them, and they came before the master of the gods to proffer¹⁴⁴ a complaint against Venus, who was assuredly inflaming¹⁴⁵ their good ladies with an excess of ardor¹⁴⁶. The chorus, in quaint, dolorous¹⁴⁷ tones, broken by silences full of pantomimic admissions, caused great amusement. A neat phrase went the round of the house: "The cuckolds' chorus, the cuckolds' chorus," and it "caught on," for there was an encore.The singers' heads were droll¹⁴⁸; their faces were discovered to be in keeping with the phrase, especially that of a fat man which was as round as the moon. Meanwhile Vulcan arrived in a towering rage, demanding back his wife who had slipped away three days ago. The chorus resumed their plaint, calling on Vulcan, the god of the cuckolds. Vulcan's part was played by Fontan, a comic actor of talent, at once vulgar and original, and he had a role of the wildest whimsicality and was got up as a village blacksmith, fiery¹⁴⁹ red wig¹⁵⁰, bare arms tattooed¹⁵¹ with arrow-pierced hearts and all the rest of it. A woman's voice cried in a very high key, "Oh, isn't he ugly?" and all the ladies laughed and applauded.

Then followed a scene which seemed interminable. Jupiter in the course of it seemed never to be going to finish assembling the Council of Gods in order to submit thereto the deceived husband's requests. And still no Nana! Was the management keeping Nana for the fall of the curtain then? So long a period of expectancy¹⁵² had ended by annoying the public. Their murmurings began again.

"It's going badly," said Mignon radiantly to Steiner. "She'll get a pretty reception; you'll
see!"

At that very moment the clouds at the back of the stage were cloven apart and Venus appeared. Exceedingly tall, exceedingly strong, for her eighteen years, Nana, in her goddess's white tunic¹⁵³ and with her light hair simply flowing unfastened over her shoulders, came down to the footlights with a quiet certainty of movement and a laugh of greeting for the public and struck up her grand ditty:

"When Venus roams at eventide."

From the second verse onward¹⁵⁴ people looked at each other all over the house. Was this some jest, some wager¹⁵⁵ on Bordenave's part? Never had a more tuneless voice been heard or one managed with less art. Her manager judged of her excellently; she certainly sang like a squirt. Nay¹⁵⁶, more, she didn't even know how to deport¹⁵⁷ herself on the stage: she thrust her arms in front of her while she swayed her whole body to and fro in a manner which struck the audience as unbecoming and disagreeable. Cries of "Oh, oh!" were already rising in the pit and the cheap places. There was a sound of whistling, too, when a voice in the stalls, suggestive of a molting¹⁵⁸ cockerel, cried out with great conviction:

"That's very smart!"

All the house looked round. It was the cherub, the truant from the boardingschool, who sat with his fine eyes very wide open and his fair face glowing very hotly at sight of Nana. When he saw everybody turning toward him be grew extremely red at the thought of having thus unconsciously spoken aloud. Daguenet, his neighbor, smilingly examined him; the public laughed, as though disarmed¹⁶⁰ and no longer anxious to hiss¹⁶¹; while the young gentlemen in white gloves, fascinated in their turn by Nana's gracious contours, lolled back in their seats and applauded.

"That's it! Well done! Bravo!"

Nana, in the meantime, seeing the house laughing, began to laugh herself. The gaiety of all redoubled itself. She was an amusing creature, all the same, was that fine girl! Her laughter made a love of a little dimple appear in her chin. She stood there waiting, not bored in the least, familiar with her audience, falling into step with them at once, as though she herself were admitting with a wink¹⁶² that she had not two farthings' worth of talent but that it did not matter at all, that, in fact, she had other good points. And then after having made a sign to the conductor which plainly signified, "Go ahead, old boy!" she began her second verse:

"'Tis Venus who at midnight passes--"

Still the same acidulated voice, only that now it tickled¹⁶³ the public in the right quarter so deftly¹⁶⁴ that momentarily it caused them to give a little shiver of pleasure. Nana still smiled her smile: it lit up her little red mouth and shone in her great eyes, which were of the clearest blue. When she came to certain rather lively verses a delicate sense of enjoyment¹⁶⁵ made her tilt¹⁶⁶ her nose, the rosy nostrils¹⁶⁷ of which lifted and fell, while a bright flush suffused¹⁶⁸ her cheeks. She still swung herself up and down, for she only knew how to do that. And the trick was no longer voted ugly; on the contrary, the men raised their opera glasses. When she came to the end of a verse her voice completely failed her, and she was well aware that she never would get through with it. Thereupon, rather than fret¹⁶⁹ herself, she kicked up her leg, which forthwith was roundly outlined under her diaphanous¹⁷⁰ tunic, bent sharply backward, so that her bosom¹⁷¹ was thrown upward and forward, and stretched her arms out. Applause burst forth on all sides. In the twinkling of an eye she had turned on her heel and was going up the stage, presenting the nape of her neck to the spectators' gaze, a neck where the red-gold hair showed like some animal's fell. Then the plaudits became frantic¹⁷².

The close of the act was not so exciting. Vulcan wanted to slap Venus. The gods held a consultation¹⁷³ and decided to go and hold an inquiry¹⁷⁴ on earth before granting the deceived husband satisfaction. It was then that Diana surprised a tender conversation between Venus and Mars and vowed¹⁷⁵ that she would not take her eyes off them during the whole of the voyage. There was also a scene where Love, played by a little twelve-year-old chit, answered every question put to her with "Yes, Mamma! No, Mamma!" in a winy-piny tone, her fingers in her nose. At last Jupiter, with the severity of a master who is growing cross, shut Love up in a dark closet, bidding her conjugate¹⁷⁷ the verb "I love" twenty times. The finale was more appreciated: it was a chorus which both troupe and orchestra performed with great brilliancy. But the curtain once down, the clappers tried in vain to obtain a call, while the whole house was already up and making for the doors.

The crowd trampled¹⁷⁸ and jostled, jammed, as it were, between the rows of seats, and in so doing exchanged expressions. One phrase only went round:

"It's idiotic¹⁷⁹." A critic was saying that it would be one's duty to do a pretty bit of slashing¹⁸⁰. The piece, however, mattered very little, for people were talking about Nana before everything else. Fauchery and La Faloise, being among the earliest to emerge, met Steiner and Mignon in the passage outside the stalls. In this gaslit gut¹⁸¹ of a place, which was as narrow and circumscribed¹⁸² as a gallery in a mine, one was well-nigh suffocated¹⁸³. They stopped a moment at the foot of the stairs on the right of the house, protected by the final curve of the balusters. The audience from the cheap places were coming down the steps with a continuous tramp of heavy boots; a stream of black dress coats was passing, while an attendant was making every possible effort to protect a chair, on which she had piled up coats and cloaks, from the onward pushing of the crowd.

"Surely I know her," cried Steiner, the moment he perceived Fauchery. "I'm certain I've seen her somewhere--at the casino, I imagine, and she got herself taken up there--she was so drunk."

"As for me," said the journalist, "I don't quite know where it was. I am like you; I certainly have come across her."

He lowered his voice and asked, laughing:

"At the Tricons', perhaps."

"Egad, it was in a dirty place," Mignon declared. He seemed exasperated¹⁸⁴."It's disgusting that the public give such a reception to the first trollop that comes by. There'll soon be no more decent women on the stage. Yes, I shall end by forbidding Rose to play."

Fauchery could not restrain a smile. Meanwhile the downward shuffle¹⁸⁵ of the heavy shoes on the steps did not cease, and a little man in a workman's cap was heard crying in a drawling voice:

"Oh my, she ain't no wopper! There's some pickings there!"

In the passage two young men, delicately curled and formally resplendent in turndown collars and the rest, were disputing together. One of them was repeating the words, "Beastly, beastly!" without stating any reasons; the other was replying with the words, "Stunning¹⁸⁶, stunning!" as though he, too, disdained¹⁸⁷ all argument.

La Faloise declared her to be quite the thing; only he ventured to opine that she would be better still if she were to cultivate her voice. Steiner, who was no longer listening, seemed to awake with a start. Whatever happens, one must wait, he thought. Perhaps everything will be spoiled in the following acts. The public had shown complaisance¹⁸⁸, but it was certainly not yet taken by storm. Mignon swore that the piece would never finish, and when Fauchery and La Faloise left them in order to go up to the foyer he took Steiner's arm and, leaning hard against his shoulder, whispered in his ear:

"You're going to see my wife's costume for the second act, old fellow. It IS just blackguardly."

Upstairs in the foyer three glass chandeliers burned with a brilliant light. The two cousins hesitated an instant before entering, for the widely opened glazed¹⁸⁹ doors afforded a view right through the gallery--a view of a surging sea of heads, which two currents, as it were, kept in a continuous eddying¹⁹⁰ movement. But they entered after all. Five or six groups of men, talking very loudly and gesticulating, were obstinately¹⁹¹ discussing the play amid these violent interruptions; others were filing round, their heels, as they turned, sounding sharply on the waxed floor. To right and left, between columns of variegated¹⁹³ imitation marble, women were sitting on benches covered with red velvet and viewing the passing movement of the crowd with an air of fatigue as though the heat had rendered them languid. In the lofty mirrors behind them one saw the reflection of their chignons. At the end of the room, in front of the bar, a man with a huge corporation was drinking a glass of fruit syrup¹⁹⁴.

But Fauchery, in order to breathe more freely, had gone to the balcony. La Faloise, who was studying the photographs of actresses hung in frames alternating with the mirrors between the columns, ended by following him. They had extinguished the line of gas jets on the facade¹⁹⁵ of the theater, and it was dark and very cool on the balcony, which seemed to them unoccupied. Solitary¹⁹⁶ and enveloped in shadow, a young man was standing, leaning his arms on the stone balustrade, in the recess¹⁹⁷ to the right. He was smoking a cigarette, of which the burning end shone redly. Fauchery recognized Daguenet. They shook hands warmly.

"What are you after there, my dear fellow?" asked the journalist. "You're hiding yourself in holes and crannies--you, a man who never leaves the stalls on a first night!"

"But I'm smoking, you see," replied Daguenet.

Then Fauchery, to put him out of countenance:

"Well, well! What's your opinion of the new actress? She's being roughly handled enough in the passages."

"Bah!" muttered Daguenet. "They're people whom she'll have had nothing to do with!"

That was the sum of his criticism of Nana's talent. La Faloise leaned forward and looked down at the boulevard. Over against them the windows of a hotel and of a club were brightly lit up, while on the pavement below a dark mass of customers occupied the tables of the Cafe de Madrid. Despite the lateness of the hour the crowd were still crushing and being crushed; people were advancing with shortened step; a throng was constantly emerging from the Passage Jouffroy; individuals stood waiting five or six minutes before they could cross the roadway, to such a distance did the string of carriages extend.

"What a moving mass! And what a noise!" La Faloise kept reiterating¹⁹⁸, for Paris still astonished him.

The bell rang for some time; the foyer emptied. There was a hurrying of people in the passages. The curtain was already up when whole bands of spectators re-entered the house amid the irritated expressions of those who were once more in their places. Everyone took his seat again with an animated¹⁹⁹ look and renewed attention. La Faloise directed his first glance in Gaga's direction, but he was dumfounded at seeing by her side the tall fair man who but recently had been in Lucy's stage box.

"What IS that man's name?" he asked.

Fauchery failed to observe him.

"Ah yes, it's Labordette," he said at last with the same careless movement. The scenery of the second act came as a surprise. It represented a suburban²⁰⁰ Shrove Tuesday dance at the Boule Noire. Masqueraders were trolling a catch, the chorus of which was accompanied with a tapping of their heels. This 'Arryish departure, which nobody had in the least expected, caused so much amusement that the house encored the catch. And it was to this entertainment that the divine band, let astray by Iris, who falsely bragged²⁰¹ that he knew the Earth well, were now come in order to proceed with their inquiry. They had put on disguises so as to preserve their incognito²⁰². Jupiter came on the stage as King Dagobert, with his breeches inside out and a huge tin crown on his head. Phoebus appeared as the Postillion of Lonjumeau and Minerva as a Norman nursemaid. Loud bursts of merriment greeted Mars, who wore an outrageous²⁰³ uniform, suggestive of an Alpine²⁰⁴ admiral. But the shouts of laughter became uproarious when Neptune came in view, clad in a blouse, a high, bulging²⁰⁵ workman's cap on his head, lovelocks glued to his temples. Shuffling along in slippers²⁰⁶, he cried in a thick brogue.

"Well, I'm blessed! When ye're a masher it'll never do not to let 'em love yer!"

There were some shouts of "Oh! Oh!" while the ladies held their fans one degree higher. Lucy in her stage box laughed so obstreperously²⁰⁷ that Caroline Hequet silenced her with a tap of her fan.

From that moment forth the piece was saved--nay, more, promised a great success. This carnival²⁰⁸ of the gods, this dragging in the mud of their Olympus, this mock at a whole religion, a whole world of poetry, appeared in the light of a royal entertainment. The fever of irreverence²⁰⁹ gained the literary first-night world: legend was trampled underfoot; ancient images were shattered. Jupiter's make-up was capital. Mars was a success. Royalty²¹⁰ became a farce²¹¹ and the army a thing of folly²¹². When Jupiter, grown suddenly amorous²¹³ of a little laundress, began to knock off a mad cancan, Simonne, who was playing the part of the laundress, launched a kick at the master of the immortals²¹⁴' nose and addressed him so drolly²¹⁵ as "My big daddy!" that an immoderate fit of laughter shook the whole house. While they were dancing Phoebus treated Minerva to salad bowls of negus, and Neptune sat in state among seven or eight women who regaled him with cakes. Allusions were eagerly caught; indecent meanings were attached to them; harmless phrases were diverted from their proper significations in the light of exclamations²¹⁶ issuing from the stalls. For a long time past the theatrical²¹⁷ public had not wallowed in folly more irreverent. It rested them.

Nevertheless, the action of the piece advanced amid these fooleries. Vulcan, as an elegant young man clad, down to his gloves, entirely²¹⁸ in yellow and with an eyeglass stuck in his eye, was forever running after Venus, who at last made her appearance as a fishwife, a kerchief on her head and her bosom, covered with big gold trinkets,

in great evidence. Nana was so white and plump and looked so natural in a part demanding wide hips and a voluptuous²¹⁹ mouth that she straightway won the whole house. On her account Rose Mignon was forgotten, though she was made up as a delicious baby, with a wicker-work burlet on her head and a short muslin frock and had just sighed forth Diana's plaints in a sweetly pretty voice. The other one, the big wench who slapped her thighs²²⁰ and clucked like a hen, shed round her an odor of life, a sovereign feminine charm, with which the public grew intoxicated²²¹. From the second act onward

everything was permitted her. She might hold herself awkwardly; she might fail to sing some note in tune¹³⁶; she might forget her words--it mattered not: she had only to turn and laugh to raise shouts of applause. When she gave her famous kick from the hip²⁵ the stalls were fired, and a glow of passion rose upward, upward, from gallery

to gallery, till it reached the gods. It was a triumph, too, when she led the dance. She was at home in that: hand on hip, she enthroned Venus in the gutter²²² by the pavement side. And the music seemed made for her plebeian²²³ voice--shrill, piping music, with reminiscences of Saint-Cloud Fair, wheezings of clarinets and playful trills on the part of the little flutes.

Two numbers were again encored. The opening waltz, that waltz with the naughty rhythmic²²⁴ beat, had returned and swept the gods with it. Juno, as a peasant woman, caught Jupiter and his little laundress cleverly and boxed his ears. Diana, surprising Venus in the act of making an assignation with Mars, made haste to indicate hour and place to Vulcan, who cried, "I've hit on a plan!" The rest of the act did not seem very clear. The inquiry ended in a final galop after which Jupiter, breathless, streaming with perspiration²²⁵ and minus his crown, declared that the little women of Earth were delicious and that the men were all to blame.

The curtain was falling, when certain voices, rising above the storm of bravos, cried uproariously:

"All! All!"

Thereupon the curtain rose again; the artistes reappeared hand in hand. In the middle of the line Nana and Rose Mignon stood side by side, bowing and curtsying. The audience applauded; the clappers shouted acclamations.Then little by little the house emptied.

"I must go and pay my respects to the Countess Muffat," said La Faloise. "Exactly so; you'll present me," replied Fauchery; "we'll go down afterward²²⁶."

But it was not easy to get to the first-tier boxes. In the passage at the top of the stairs there was a crush. In order to get forward at all among the various groups you had to make yourself small and to slide along, using your elbows in so doing. Leaning under a copper²²⁷ lamp, where a jet of gas was burning, the bulky critic was sitting in judgment²²⁸ on the piece in presence of an attentive circle. People in passing mentioned his name to each other in muttered tones. He had laughed the whole act through--that was the rumor going the round of the passages--nevertheless, he was now very severe and spoke¹⁵⁹ of taste and morals. Farther off the thin-lipped critic was brimming over with a benevolence²²⁹ which had an unpleasant aftertaste, as of milk turned sour.

Fauchery glanced along, scrutinizing²³⁰ the boxes through the round openings in each door. But the Count de Vandeuvres stopped him with a question, and when he was informed that the two cousins were going to pay their respects to the Muffats, he pointed out to them box seven, from which he had just emerged. Then bending down and whispering in the journalist's ear:

"Tell me, my dear fellow," he said, "this Nana--surely she's the girl we saw one evening at the corner of the Rue¹ de Provence?"

"By Jove, you're right!" cried Fauchery. "I was saying that I had come across her!"

La Faloise presented his cousin to Count Muffat de Beuville, who appeared very frigid. But on hearing the name Fauchery the countess raised her head and with a certain reserve complimented the paragraphist on his articles in the Figaro. Leaning on the velvet-covered support in front of her, she turned half round with a pretty movement of the shoulders. They talked for a short time, and the Universal Exhibition was mentioned.

"It will be very fine," said the count, whose square-cut, regular-featured face retained a certain gravity.

"I visited the Champ de Mars today and returned thence truly astonished."

"They say that things won't be ready in time," La Faloise ventured to remark. "There's infinite confusion there--"

But the count interrupted him in his severe voice:

"Things will be ready. The emperor desires it."

Fauchery gaily²³¹ recounted how one day, when he had gone down thither²³² in search of a subject for an article, he had come near spending all his time in the aquarium²³³, which was then in course of construction. The countess smiled. Now and again she glanced down at the body of the house, raising an arm which a white glove covered to the elbow and fanning herself with languid hand.The house dozed²³⁴, almost deserted²³⁵. Some gentlemen in the stalls had opened out newspapers, and ladies received visits quite comfortably, as though they were at their own homes. Only a well-bred whispering was audible under the great chandelier, the light of which was softened²³⁶ in the fine cloud of dust raised by the confused movements of the interval²³⁷. At the different entrances men were crowding in order to talk to ladies who remained seated. They stood there motionless for a few seconds, craning forward somewhat and displaying the great white bosoms²³⁸ of their shirt fronts.

"We count on you next Tuesday," said the countess to La Faloise, and she invited Fauchery, who bowed.

Not a word was said of the play; Nana's name was not once mentioned. The count was so glacially dignified²³⁹ that he might have been supposed to be taking part at a sitting of the legislature. In order to explain their presence that evening he remarked simply that his father-in-law was fond of the theater. The door of the box must have remained open, for the Marquis de Chouard, who had gone out in order to leave his seat to the visitors, was back again. He was straightening up his tall, old figure. His face looked soft and white under a broad-brimmed hat, and with his restless eyes he followed the movements of the women who passed.

The moment the countess had given her invitation Fauchery took his leave, feeling that to talk about the play would not be quite the thing. La Faloise was the last to quit the box. He had just noticed the fair-haired Labordette, comfortably installed in the Count de Vandeuvres's stage box and chatting at very close quarters with Blanche de Sivry.

"Gad," he said after rejoining his cousin, "that Labordette knows all the girls then! He's with Blanche now."

"Doubtless he knows them all," replied Fauchery quietly. "What d'you want to be taken for, my friend?"

The passage was somewhat cleared of people, and Fauchery was just about to go downstairs when Lucy Stewart called him. She was quite at the other end of the corridor, at the door of her stage box. They were getting cooked in there, she said, and she took up the whole corridor in company with Caroline Hequet and her mother, all three nibbling²⁴⁰ burnt almonds. A box opener was chatting maternally²⁴¹ with them. Lucy fell out with the journalist. He was a pretty fellow; to be sure! He went up to see other women and didn't even come and ask if they were thirsty! Then, changing the subject:

"You know, dear boy, I think Nana very nice."

She wanted him to stay in the stage box for the last act, but he made his escape, promising²⁴² to catch them at the door afterward. Downstairs in front of the theater Fauchery and La Faloise lit cigarettes. A great gathering²⁴³ blocked the sidewalk, a stream of men who had come down from the theater steps and were inhaling²⁴⁴ the fresh night air in the boulevards, where the roar and battle had diminished.

Meanwhile Mignon had drawn Steiner away to the Cafe des Varietes. Seeing Nana's success, he had set to work to talk enthusiastically about her, all the while observing the banker out of the corners of his eyes. He knew him well; twice he had helped him to deceive Rose and then, the caprice being over, had brought him back to her, faithful and repentant²⁴⁵. In the cafe the too numerous crowd of customers were squeezing themselves round the marble-topped tables. Several were standing up, drinking in a great hurry. The tall mirrors reflected this thronging²⁴⁶ world of heads to infinity²⁴⁷ and magnified the narrow room beyond measure with its three chandeliers, its moleskin-covered seats and its winding²⁴⁸ staircase draped with red. Steiner went and seated himself at a table in the first saloon, which opened full on the boulevard, its doors having been removed rather early for the time of year. As Fauchery and La Faloise were passing the banker stopped them.

"Come and take a bock with us, eh?" they said.

But he was too preoccupied²⁴⁹ by an idea; he wanted to have a bouquet⁷² thrown to Nana. At last he called a waiter belonging to the cafe, whom he familiarly addressed as Auguste. Mignon, who was listening, looked at him so sharply that he lost countenance and stammered out:

"Two bouquets, Auguste, and deliver them to the attendant. A bouquet for each of these ladies! Happy thought, eh?"

At the other end of the saloon, her shoulders resting against the frame of a mirror, a girl, some eighteen years of age at the outside, was leaning motionless in front of her empty glass as though she had been benumbed by long and fruitless waiting. Under the natural curls of her beautiful gray-gold hair a virginal face looked out at you with velvety²⁵⁰ eyes, which were at once soft and candid²⁵¹.

She wore a dress of faded green silk and a round hat which blows had dinted. The cool air of the night made her look very pale.

"Egad, there's Satin," murmured Fauchery when his eye lit upon her.

La Faloise questioned him. Oh dear, yes, she was a streetwalker--she didn't count. But she was such a scandalous sort that people amused themselves by making her talk. And the journalist, raising his voice:

"What are you doing there, Satin?"

"I'm bogging," replied Satin quietly without changing position.

The four men were charmed and fell a-laughing. Mignon assured them that there was no need to hurry; it would take twenty minutes to set up the scenery for the third act. But the two cousins, having drunk their beer, wanted to go up into the theater again; the cold was making itself felt. Then Mignon remained alone with Steiner, put his elbows on the table and spoke to him at close quarters.

"It's an understood thing, eh? We are to go to her house, and I'm to introduce you. You know the thing's quite between ourselves--my wife needn't know."

Once more in their places, Fauchery and La Faloise noticed a pretty, quietly dressed woman in the second tier of boxes. She was with a serious-looking gentleman, a chief clerk at the office of the Ministry²⁵² of the Interior, whom La Faloise knew, having met him at the Muffats'. As to Fauchery, he was under the impression that her name was Madame Robert, a lady of honorable repute who had a lover, only one, and that always a person of respectability.

But they had to turn round, for Daguenet was smiling at them. Now that Nana had had a success he no longer hid himself: indeed, he had just been scoring triumphs in the passages. By his side was the young truant schoolboy, who had not quitted his seat, so stupefying was the state of admiration²⁵³ into which Nana had plunged²⁵⁴ him. That was it, he thought; that was the woman! And he blushed as he thought so and dragged his gloves on and off mechanically. Then since his neighbor had spoken of Nana, he ventured to question him.

"Will you pardon me for asking you, sir, but that lady who is acting--do you know her?"

"Yes, I do a little," murmured Daguenet with some surprise and hesitation²⁵⁵.

"Then you know her address?"

The question, addressed as it was to him, came so abruptly²⁵⁶ that he felt inclined to respond with a box on the ear.

"No," he said in a dry tone of voice.

And with that he turned his back. The fair lad knew that he had just been guilty of some breach²⁵⁷ of good manners. He blushed more hotly than ever and looked scared.

The traditional three knocks were given, and among the returning throng, attendants, laden²⁵⁸ with pelisses and overcoats, bustled²⁵⁹ about at a great rate in order to put away people's things. The clappers applauded the scenery, which represented a grotto²⁶⁰ on Mount Etna, hollowed out in a silver mine and with sides glittering like new money. In the background Vulcan's forge glowed like a setting star. Diana, since the second act, had come to a good understanding with the god, who was to pretend that he was on a journey, so as to leave the way clear for Venus and Mars. Then scarcely was Diana alone than Venus made her appearance. A shiver of delight ran round the house. Nana was nude. With quiet audacity²⁶¹ she appeared in her nakedness, certain of the sovereign power of her flesh. Some gauze enveloped her, but her rounded shoulders, her Amazonian bosom, her wide hips, which swayed to and fro voluptuously²⁶², her whole body, in fact, could be divined, nay discerned, in all its foamlike whiteness of tint beneath the slight fabric⁹⁹ she wore. It was Venus rising from the waves with no veil save her tresses. And when Nana lifted her arms the golden hairs in her armpits were observable in the glare of the footlights. There was no applause. Nobody laughed any more. The men strained forward with serious faces, sharp features, mouths irritated and parched²⁶³. A wind seemed to have passed, a soft, soft wind, laden with a secret menace. Suddenly in the bouncing child the woman stood discovered, a woman full of restless suggestion, who brought with her the delirium²⁶⁴ of sex and opened the gates of the unknown world of desire. Nana was smiling still, but her smile was now bitter, as of a devourer²⁶⁵ of men.

"By God," said Fauchery quite simply to La Faloise.

Mars in the meantime, with his plume of feathers, came hurrying to the trysting place and found himself between the two goddesses. Then ensued a passage which Prulliere played with great delicacy²⁶⁶. Petted by Diana, who wanted to make a final attack upon his feelings before delivering him up to Vulcan, wheedled²⁶⁷ by Venus, whom the presence of her rival excited, he gave himself up to these tender delights with the beatified expression of a man in clover. Finally a grand trio brought the scene to a close, and it was then that an attendant appeared in Lucy Stewart's box and threw on the stage two immense bouquets of white lilacs. There was applause; Nana and Rose Mignon bowed, while Prulliere picked up the bouquets. Many of the occupants of the stalls turned smilingly toward the ground-floor occupied by Steiner and Mignon. The banker, his face blood-red, was suffering from little convulsive twitchings of the chin, as though he had a stoppage in his throat.

What followed took the house by storm completely. Diana had gone off in a rage, and directly afterward, Venus, sitting on a moss-clad seat, called Mars to her. Never yet had a more glowing scene of seduction been ventured on. Nana, her arms round Prulliere's neck, was drawing him toward her when Fontan, with comically furious mimicry²⁶⁹ and an exaggerated imitation of the face of an outraged²⁷⁰ husband who surprises his wife in FLAGRANTE DELICTO, appeared at the back of the grotto. He was holding the famous net with iron meshes²⁷¹. For an instant he poised²⁷² and swung it, as a fisherman does when he is going to make a cast, and by an ingenious twist Venus and Mars were caught in the snare²⁷³; the net wrapped itself round them and held them motionless in the attitude of happy lovers.

A murmur of applause swelled²⁷⁴ and swelled like a growing sigh. There was some hand clapping, and every opera glass was fixed²⁷⁵ on Venus. Little by little Nana had taken possession of the public, and now every man was her slave.

A wave of lust⁸ had flowed from her as from an excited animal, and its influence had spread and spread and spread till the whole house was possessed²⁷⁶ by it. At that moment her slightest movement blew the flame of desire: with her little finger she ruled men's flesh. Backs were arched and quivered as though unseen violin bows had been drawn across their muscles; upon men's shoulders appeared fugitive²⁷⁷ hairs, which flew in air, blown by warm and wandering breaths, breathed one knew not from what feminine mouth. In front of him Fauchery saw the truant schoolboy half lifted from his seat by passion. Curiosity led him to look at the Count de Vandeuvres--he was extremely pale, and his lips looked pinched--at fat Steiner, whose face was purple to the verge²⁷⁸ of apoplexy; at Labordette, ogling²⁷⁹ away with the highly astonished air of a horse dealer²⁸⁰ admiring a perfectly²⁸¹ shaped mare²⁸²; at Daguenet, whose ears were blood-red and twitching²⁶⁸ with enjoyment. Then a sudden idea made him glance behind, and he marveled at what he saw in the Muffats' box. Behind the countess, who was white and serious as usual, the count was sitting straight upright, with mouth agape and face mottled with red, while close by him, in the shadow, the restless eyes of the Marquis de Chouard had become catlike phosphorescent, full of golden sparkles. The house was suffocating²⁸³; people's very hair grew heavy on their perspiring²⁸⁴ heads. For three hours back the breath of the multitude had filled and heated the atmosphere with a scent of crowded humanity. Under the swaying glare of the gas the dust clouds in mid-air had grown constantly denser²⁸⁵ as they hung motionless beneath the chandelier. The whole house seemed to be oscillating, to be lapsing²⁸⁶ toward dizziness in its fatigue and excitement, full, as it was, of those drowsy²⁸⁷ midnight desires which flutter in the recesses²⁸⁸ of the bed of passion. And Nana, in front of this languorous²⁸⁹ public, these fifteen hundred human beings thronged²⁹⁰ and smothered²⁹¹ in the exhaustion²⁹² and nervous exasperation²⁹³ which belong to the close of a spectacle, Nana still triumphed by right of her marble flesh and that sexual nature of hers, which was strong enough to destroy the whole crowd of her adorers and yet sustain no injury.

The piece drew to a close. In answer to Vulcan's triumphant²⁹⁴ summons all the Olympians defiled²⁹⁵ before the lovers with ohs and ahs of stupefaction and gaiety. Jupiter said, "I think it is light conduct on your part, my son, to summon us to see such a sight as this." Then a reaction took place in favor of Venus. The chorus of cuckolds was again ushered²⁹⁶ in by Iris and besought²⁹⁷ the master of the gods not to give effect to its petition, for since women had lived at home, domestic life was becoming impossible for the men: the latter preferred being deceived and happy. That was the moral of the play. Then Venus was set at liberty, and Vulcan obtained a partial divorce from her. Mars was reconciled with Diana, and Jove, for the sake of domestic peace, packed his little laundress off into a constellation²⁹⁸. And finally they extricated²⁹⁹ Love from his black hole, where instead of conjugating³⁰⁰ the verb AMO he had been busy in the manufacture of "dollies." The curtain fell on an apotheosis³⁰¹, wherein the cuckolds' chorus knelt and sang a hymn³⁰² of gratitude³⁰³ to Venus, who stood there with smiling lips, her stature³⁰⁴ enhanced by her sovereign nudity.

The audience, already on their feet, were making for the exits. The authors were mentioned, and amid a thunder of applause there were two calls before the curtain. The shout of "Nana! Nana!" rang wildly forth. Then no sooner was the house empty than it grew dark: the footlights went out; the chandelier was turned down; long strips of gray canvas slipped from the stage boxes and swathed the gilt ornamentation of the galleries, and the house, lately so full of heat and noise, lapsed³⁰⁵ suddenly into a heavy sleep, while a musty, dusty odor began to pervade³⁰⁶ it. In the front of her box stood the Countess Muffat. Very erect and closely wrapped up in her furs, she stared at the gathering shadows and waited for the crowd to pass away.

In the passages the people were jostling the attendants, who hardly knew what to do among the tumbled heaps of outdoor raiment. Fauchery and La Faloise had hurried in order to see the crowd pass out. All along the entrance hall men formed a living hedge, while down the double staircase came slowly and in regular, complete formation two interminable throngs³⁰⁷ of human beings. Steiner, in tow of Mignon, had left the house among the foremost. The Count de Vandeuvres took his departure with Blanche de Sivry on his arm. For a moment or two Gaga and her daughter seemed doubtful how to proceed, but Labordette made haste to go and fetch them a conveyance⁷⁹, the door whereof he gallantly³⁰⁸ shut after them. Nobody saw Daguenet go by. As the truant schoolboy, registering a mental vow¹⁷⁶ to wait at the stage door, was running with burning cheeks toward the Passage des Panoramas³⁰⁹, of which he found the gate closed, Satin, standing on the edge of the pavement, moved forward and brushed him with her skirts, but he in his despair gave her a savage refusal and vanished amid the crowd, tears of impotent desire in his eyes. Members of the audience were lighting³¹⁰ their cigars and walking off, humming:

When Venus roams at eventide.

Satin had gone back in front of the Cafe des Varietes, where Auguste let her eat the sugar that remained over from the customers' orders. A stout man, who came out in a very heated condition, finally carried her off in the shadow of the boulevard, which was now gradually going to sleep.

Still people kept coming downstairs. La Faloise was waiting for Clarisse; Fauchery had promised to catch up Lucy Stewart with Caroline Hequet and her mother. They came; they took up a whole corner of the entrance hall and were laughing very loudly when the Muffats passed by them with an icy expression. Bordenave had just then opened a little door and, peeping out, had obtained from Fauchery the formal promise of an article. He was dripping with perspiration, his face blazed, as though he were drunk with success.

"You're good for two hundred nights," La Faloise said to him with civility. "The whole of Paris will visit your theater."

But Bordenave grew annoyed and, indicating with a jerk of his chin the public who filled the entrance hall--a herd³¹¹ of men with parched lips and ardent eyes, still burning with the enjoyment of Nana--he cried out violently:

"Say 'my brothel,' you obstinate¹⁹² devil!"


晚上九点钟了，游艺剧院的演出厅里还是空荡荡的，只有楼厅和正厅前座里，有几个早到的观众在等候开演，在枝形吊灯的昏黄光线下，隐约看见他们坐在紫红丝绒套的座椅里，幕布被笼罩在一片昏暗之中，犹如一大块红色的斑点。舞台上阒然无声，成排的脚灯熄灭了，乐师们的乐谱架摆得七零八落。只有四楼楼座里，发出阵阵喧嚣声，还夹杂着呼唤声和笑声，在金色框架的大圆窗下，坐着一些观众，他们头戴无沿帽或鸭舌帽，在天花板上的圆形拱顶四周，画着一些女人和裸体儿童，在天空中飞翔，天空在煤气灯光照耀下，呈现出一派绿色。不时出现一位女引座员，手里拿着票根，忙着把走在她前边的一位先生和一位太太领到座位上。男的穿着礼服，女的身材颀长，挺着胸脯，他们把目光缓缓向四下扫视。

正厅里来了两个年轻人。他们站着，目光环顾四周。

“我对你是怎么说的，埃克托尔？”年龄大的青年说道，这个青年高个子，嘴上蓄着小黑胡子，“我们来得太早了，你应该让我把雪茄抽完再来。”

一个女引座员从他们旁边经过。

“哟！原来是福什利先生，”她亲切地说道，“不过半个钟头，戏是不会开演的。”

“那么，他们贴出的广告上为什么说是九点钟呢？”埃克托尔低声埋怨道，瘦削的脸上露出怒气冲冲的样子，“今天早上，在剧中担任角色的克拉利瑟还向我保证说，八点整就开演呢。”

他们沉默了片刻，抬头察看昏暗中的包厢。不过，因为包厢壁上贴的是绿纸，里面显得更加黯淡。往下看，楼下包厢隐没在一片漆黑之中。楼厅包厢里，只有一位胖乎乎的妇女，疲乏地趴在罩丝绒的栏杆上。舞台的左右两侧，高高的柱子之间的包厢里空无一人。包厢外壁上挂着带有长长流苏的垂饰。金色和白色的大厅，衬托着嫩绿色，在水晶大吊灯的微弱灯光照耀下，空中好像弥漫着微尘。

“你给吕西买了边包厢票没有？”埃克托尔问道。

“买了，”另一个青年回答道，“不过，买票可不容易啊！哦！别担心，吕西不会来得太早的。”

他轻轻打了一个呵欠，沉默了一会，说道：

“你真走运，你还没有看过首场演出……《金发爱神》的上演将是今年的一件大事，这出戏人们已经谈论半年了。啊！亲爱的，多么动听的音乐！这出戏真吸引人！博尔德纳夫真精明，他把这出戏留到博览会期间才上演。”

埃克托尔认真地听着，他提了一个问题：

“娜娜这个新明星，她应该演爱神喽，你认识她吗？”

“问吧！问得好！还会有人问我！”福什利嚷道，一边把两只胳膊向上一举，“从今天早上起，人们就缠住我，问娜娜的情况。我遇到不下二十个这样的人，问娜娜这样，问娜娜那样！难道我知道吗？难道我认识巴黎的所有风骚娘儿们吗？……娜娜是博尔德纳夫的新发现。她肯定不是什么好东西。”说完，他平静下来。不过，大厅里空荡荡的，分枝吊灯发出的光线昏昏暗暗，一片教堂般的肃穆气氛，窃窃私语声，门开关的声音，这一切都令他烦躁不安。

“啊！不对，”他突然说道，“在这里呆下去，人会变老的。我就出去……我们到楼下去，也许遇到博尔德纳夫，他会细细跟我们讲的。”

检票处设在楼下铺着大理石的前厅内，观众已经开始入场了。从敞开的三道栅栏门望出去，只见马路上热闹非凡，在这晴朗的四月的夜晚，灯火通明。一辆辆马车在剧院前嘎的一声停下来，打开的车门又砰的一声关上，人们三五成群地进场，在检票处滞留一会儿，然后走到前厅尽头，从左右两边的楼梯上楼，妇女们扭动着腰肢慢腾腾地上楼。前厅里有少许拿破仑时代的装饰，看上去颇像圣殿里纸板做成的列柱廊。光秃秃的灰白墙壁上，贴着黄色巨幅海报，在煤气灯照耀下，显得格外醒目，上面用大黑体字写着娜娜的名字。一些男人经过那里，停下脚步，在那里看海报，另一些男人则站在那里聊天，堵在门口。而在靠近订票处的地方，有一个粗壮男子，宽面颊，胡子刮得光光的，正在粗声粗气地回答一些人的问题，他们恳求他卖票给他们。

“这就是博尔德纳夫。”福什利一边说，一边下楼梯。

经理已经瞥见了他。

“喂！你真够讲交情啊！”经理老远对他大声嚷道，“原来你是这样给我写文章的……今天早上我翻开《费加罗报》一看，连一个字也没有。”

“再等等吧！”福什利回答，“在写文章介绍她之前，我得先认识一下你的那位娜娜才行……何况，我什么也没有答应过你。”

接着，为了不让经理再缠住他，他就把他的表弟埃克托尔·德·拉法卢瓦兹介绍给博尔德纳夫。这个青年人是到巴黎来求学的。经理看了青年一眼。埃克托尔却心情激动地打量着经理。原来他就是博尔德纳夫，这个耍女人的人，对待女人像对待狱卒一样。这个人的头脑里总是想着做广告，说起话来嗓门很高，又吐唾沫，又拍大腿，是一个厚颜无耻、专横跋扈的人。埃克托尔觉得对这样的人要说句客套话，恭维恭维他。

“您的剧院……”他用轻柔的声音说道。

博尔德纳夫是一个喜欢说话开门见山的人，他毫不掩饰地用一句粗俗的话打断了他的话：

“你尽管叫我的妓院好了。”

这时，福什利赞同地笑了，而拉法卢瓦兹的恭维话还未说完，堵在喉咙里，他觉得经理的话很刺耳，却竭力装出一副欣赏这句话的样子。这时，经理匆忙走过去与一个戏剧评论家握手，这位评论家的专栏文章在社会上颇有影响。当经理回来时，年轻人心里已经恢复了平静。他怕自己显得过分拘谨，别人会把他看成乡巴佬。

“人家告诉我，”他很想找些话来说说，又说道，“娜娜有个好嗓子。”

“她呀！”经理耸耸肩膀，大声说道，“她有一副破锣嗓子。”

年轻人赶快补充道：

“而且听说她是个出色的演员呢。”

“她呀！……简直是一堆肥肉，演戏时连手脚都不知道该怎么放。”

拉法卢瓦兹脸上微微红了一下，弄得摸不着头脑，结巴道：

“无论如何我也不要错过今晚的首场演出。我早就知道您的剧院了……”

“就叫我的妓院好了。”博尔德纳夫又一次打断他的话，态度冷漠而又固执，像一个非常自信的人。

这时候，福什利一声不吭，他在注视着那些正在入场的妇女。当他发觉他的表弟愣在那儿，被弄得啼笑皆非，就过来给他解围。

“你就按照博尔德纳夫的意思叫好了，他叫你怎么叫，你就怎么叫，这样他就高兴了……而你呢，老兄，别让我们在这儿久待了。如果你的娜娜既不会唱又不会演，那么你的戏就一定失败，只会失败。而且，这正是我所担心的事。”

“失败！失败！”经理的脸涨得通红，大声嚷道，“难道一个女人要会演会唱才行？啊！我的小老弟，你也太迂拙了……娜娜有别的长处，这是真的！这个长处抵得上任何长处。我已经觉察出来了，这个长处在她身上很突出，如果我觉察不出来，我就是白痴……你等着瞧吧，你等着瞧吧，只要她一出场，全场观众就会看得垂涎三尺。”

他兴奋极了，举起两只粗大的手，手都发抖了。接着，他感到很欣慰，低声自语道：

“是的，她前途无量。啊！真见鬼！是的，她前途无量……她是个婊子。啊！她是个婊子！”

随后，在福什利的诘问下，他便答应把详细情况告诉他。他的言辞粗俗不堪，埃克托尔·德·拉法卢瓦兹听后，感到很不舒服。他认识娜娜后，就想把她推上舞台。就在这时候，他正好缺少一个人演爱神。他是不会长时间把精力放在一个女人身上的，因此希望让观众很快欣赏到她。不过，这个高个子姑娘的到来，在他的戏班子里引起了一场轩然大波。他原来的明星叫罗丝·米尼翁，是一个演技精湛的演员，也是一个受人崇拜的歌星，她感到来了一个竞争对手，心里很恼火，便用甩手不干来威胁他。为了海报上排名的事，天哪！闹得不可开交，最后，他决定把两个人的名字用同样大的字体印在上面。他绝不让别人来惹他麻烦，只要他的小娘儿们棗他是这样称呼她们的棗有一个人，不管是西蒙娜还是克拉利瑟，行动稍有差错，他就朝她们屁股上狠狠踢过去。不这样，他就无法维持生计。他用她们来卖钱，这些婊子，他知道她们的身价！“瞧！”他说完换了话题，“米尼翁和斯泰内来了，他俩总是在一起。你们知道斯泰内对罗丝开始讨厌了，所以，她的丈夫总是寸步不离斯泰内，生怕他溜走。”

剧院檐口上的一排煤气灯发出夺目的光芒，把人行道照得雪亮。两棵碧绿的小树在灯光照射下显得格外清楚，一根柱子被强烈的灯光照得发亮，人们老远就能看见海报上的字，清楚得和大白天一样；远处街上的暮色越来越浓，星星灯火闪闪发光，马路上行人熙熙攘攘。许多人还没有马上进场，他们滞留在外面，一边聊天，一边抽雪茄。排灯的光线把他们的脸照得灰白，他们缩短了的身影在柏油马路上清晰可见。米尼翁是一个身材高大、宽肩的汉子，长着一个江湖艺人的方形脑袋，他从人群中挤出来，挽着银行家斯泰内的胳膊；斯泰内身材矮小，大腹便便，面孔圆圆的，下颔和两颊上长着一圈灰白络腮胡子。

“怎么？”博尔德纳夫对银行家说道，“你昨天在我的办公室里已经见到过她。”

“啊！原来就是她，”斯泰内嚷道，“我料到是她。不过，她进来的时候，我正往外走，我几乎没有看清她。”

米尼翁耷拉着眼皮听着，一边使劲转动着手指上的大钻石戒指，他明白了，他们谈的是娜娜。随后，博尔德纳夫把他的新来的明星的模样描绘了一番，银行家的眼里燃起了欲火。米尼翁终于插话道：

“别谈了，亲爱的朋友，一个娼妇！观众会把她赶走的……斯泰内，我的小老弟，你知道我的太太正在她的化妆室里等你呢。”

他想把斯泰内拖走，但是斯泰内不肯离开博尔德纳夫。在他们面前，观众排成一条长龙，挤在检票处，发出一阵阵喧闹声，喧闹声中，不时响起娜娜的名字，这两个字就像唱歌一样响亮有力。男人们伫立在海报前，高声拼读着娜娜的名字；另一些人经过那里时也用询问的口气把那名字读一遍。而妇女们呢，个个心情焦急，脸上挂着微笑，用诧异的神态一遍又一遍地低声读着娜娜的名字。可是谁也不认识娜娜。这个娜娜是从哪里冒出来的？于是，流言在人群中不胫而走，有些人还窃窃私语，开种种玩笑。这个名字，这个小名叫起来既亲切，又好听，每个人都爱叫它。只要一发出这两个音，人们就高兴，脾气也变得好起来。一种好奇的狂热驱使人们要知道娜娜，这是巴黎人的好奇心，其疯狂程度达到了无以复加的地步，简直像热病发作似的。谁都想看看娜娜。一位太太的袍子的边饰被挤掉了，一位先生被挤掉了帽子。

“啊！你们问得太多了！”博尔德纳夫大声说道，有二十来个人围住他提问题，“你们马上就会看见她的……我走啦，人家有事等我呢。”

他见观众的兴趣起来了，非常高兴，一溜烟地不见了。米尼翁耸耸肩膀，提醒斯泰内，说他的太太罗丝正在等他，叫他去看看她在第一幕里穿的服装。

“瞧！吕西，她在那儿，她正在下车。”拉法卢瓦兹对福什利说道。

那个人果然是吕西·斯图华，她个儿不高，长相丑陋，约摸四十来岁，脖子很长，面孔瘦削，两片厚嘴唇，但她性格活泼，态度和蔼可亲，倒给她增添了很大魅力。她带来了卡罗利娜·埃凯和她的母亲。卡罗利娜是个花容月貌、表情冷漠的女子；她的母亲态度庄重，行动迟缓。

“你跟我们坐在一起吧，我给你留了一个座位。”吕西对福什利说。

“啊！不！这里什么也看不清！”福什利回答道，“我有一张正厅前座票，我喜欢坐到正厅前排去。”

吕西生气了，难道他不敢在公众面前与她一起露面吗？接着，她很快平静下来，转了一个话题：

“你为什么不告诉我你认识娜娜呢？”

“娜娜，我从来没有见到过她。”

“这是真话？有人向我保证，说你同她睡过觉。”

站在他们前面的米尼翁，把一个手指头放在嘴唇中间，示意他们别吵了。吕西问他为什么，他指着一个走过去的年轻人，低声说道：“那是娜娜的情人。”

大伙都朝那个年轻人望去。他很和蔼可亲，福什利认出他来了，他叫达盖内，在女人身上挥霍掉三十万法郎，现在只能在交易所里做些小投机，赚点钱，不时给她们买些花束，或请她们吃吃晚饭。吕西发现他的眼睛很漂亮。

“啊！布朗瑟来了！”她嚷道，“就是她跟我说过，你同娜娜睡过觉。”

布朗瑟·德·西弗里是一个胖胖的金发女郎，漂亮的脸蛋儿胖乎乎的，陪她来的是个瘦弱的男子，衣着很考究，露出一副高雅的神态。

“他就是格扎维埃·德·旺德夫尔伯爵。”福什利对德·拉法卢瓦兹耳语道。

伯爵与新闻记者握了握手。这时布朗瑟和吕西两人激烈地议论起来。她们镶边饰的裙子挡住了别人的去路，一个穿着蓝裙子，另一个穿着玫瑰红裙子；娜娜的名字又回到了她们的嘴边，她们把娜娜的名字叫得那么响，以至别人都竖起耳朵倾听她们的谈话。德·旺德夫尔伯爵带着布朗瑟走了。人们等得越久，想见娜娜的心情就越急切，到了这时，娜娜的名字就像回声一样，在前厅的每个角落里回荡，而且声音越来越高。怎么还不开始？男人们掏出表来看，迟到的观众还没等车子停稳就跳下来，观众三五成群地离开人行道，过路人漫不经心地穿过煤气灯光下的一片空荡荡路面，伸长脖子朝剧院里张望。一个顽童吹着口哨走过来，在剧院门口的一张海报前面用嘶哑粗俗的声音嚷道：“喂！娜娜！”说完就扭着腰，趿拉着旧拖鞋走了。大家见他那副样子，都笑起来。一些身份高贵的先生也跟着他叫起来：“娜娜！喂！娜娜！”观众拥挤不堪，检票处有人争吵起来，嗡嗡嘈杂声一阵高过一阵，有人叫着娜娜的名字，要求见娜娜，这是人群中突然产生的愚蠢想法，也是一时性欲冲动的表现。

在这片喧嚣声中，开演的铃声响了。喧嚣声一直传到马路上：“铃响了，铃响了。”接着人群中你推我搡，每个人都想挤进去，检票处增加了维持秩序的人。米尼翁露出焦急的神态，最后拉着斯泰内走了，他没有去看罗丝的演出服装。铃刚响时，拉法卢瓦兹就拉着福什利，从人群中挤出来，生怕误了序曲。观众迫不急待的样子惹怒了吕西·斯图华。这些粗野的人，竟然对妇女们也推推撞撞！她和卡罗利娜·埃凯母女两人走在人群的最后边。前厅里的观众都进场了，大门外边马路上，仍然传来持续不断的隆隆声。

“好像他们每出戏都精彩似的！”吕西一边上楼梯，一边嘀咕道。

在演出厅里，福什利和拉法卢瓦兹站在他们的座位前面，双目又环顾四周。

这时，大厅里已经灯火通明。高高的煤气火头，发出黄色和玫瑰色的光焰，把多枝水晶大吊灯照得雪亮，灯光从拱顶上成细雨状地反射到正厅里。座椅上的石榴红丝绒像漆一样闪闪发光，那些金色装饰闪烁着光芒，天花板上的色彩过分强烈，那些嫩绿色的装饰使耀眼夺目的光芒显得柔和了。舞台前的一排脚灯升高了，顿时发出一大片光亮，把幕布映得通红，沉沉的紫红色幕布像神话中的宫殿一样富丽堂皇，与舞台上的旧陋框架形成鲜明对照，金色框架上有一道道裂缝，露出了里面的泥灰。剧场内已经热起来了。乐师们对着乐谱架调整乐器的音色，笛子的轻快颤音，法国号的低沉呼鸣，小提琴的悦耳奏音交织在一起，在越来越高的嘈杂人声上空荡漾。每个观众都在讲话，互相推推搡搡，使尽全力找自己的位置，坐下来。过道里拥挤不堪，以至每个过道口好不容易才能放进来一股源源不断的人流，观众互相打招呼，衣服互相摩擦，在女人们的裙子和帽子中间夹杂着男人们的黑色礼服或燕尾服。一排排座位上渐渐坐满了人。一个穿着浅色服装的女人让人看得特别清楚，她的面颊俏丽，低着头，头上蓄着发髻，发髻上的首饰闪闪发亮。一个包厢里，一个女人裸露着一角肩膀，白皙得像白绸缎。其余妇女静静地坐着，无精打彩地摇着扇子，瞅着拥挤的人群。一些年轻先生们站在正厅前座里，背心敞开，钮扣洞里别着栀子花，用带着手套的手拿着望远镜观看。

这时候，两个表兄弟寻找熟悉的面孔。米尼翁和斯泰内一起坐在楼下一个包厢内，手腕靠在栏杆的天鹅绒罩上，肩并肩地坐着。布朗瑟·德·西弗里好像一个人单独占了楼下的一个侧面包厢。拉法卢瓦兹特别注意达盖内，达盖内坐在他的前面，两人相隔两排座位，他坐在一个正厅前座内。达盖内的旁边，坐着一个小伙子，看上去只有十七岁，模样像是逃学的中学生，一双小天使般的眼睛睁得大大的，福什利笑眯眯地打量着他。

“坐在楼厅里的那位太太是谁？”拉法卢瓦兹突然问道，“就是坐在穿蓝衣服姑娘旁边的那位太太。”

他指着一个胖女人，她的胸衣裹得紧紧的，过去头发是金色的，后来变成了白色，现在又染成黄色。圆圆的脸上涂了胭脂，额上留着小姑娘式的刘海，脸像肿了似的。

“那是加加。”福什利简单地回答。

表弟听了这个名字似乎觉得惊讶，于是他又说道：

“你不认识加加吗？……她在路易·菲力普在位初年，还是走红人物呢。现在，她不管到哪里都带着她的女儿。”

拉法卢瓦兹对姑娘看也不看，却动情地把目光盯着加加；他觉得她虽是半老徐娘，但风韵犹存，只是不敢说出口来。

这时候，乐队指挥把指挥棒一举，乐师们便奏起序曲。观众还在不断地进场，骚乱和嘈杂声依然有增无减。特地来看首场演出的仍然是那些老观众，有的甚至关系还很密切，他们见了面，非常高兴。一些老观众由于彼此熟悉，态度很随便，有人不脱帽子就互相打招呼。这时，剧场成了巴黎的缩影，成了汇集巴黎文学界、金融界和寻欢作乐的人的场所，那里还有许多新闻记者，一些作家，交易所的投机家，也有一些轻佻的女人，她们比正经女人还要多。他们奇异地聚集到一起，其中各种人物都有，他们都染上了种种恶习，脸上都露出同样疲惫、同样兴奋的神态。福什利在他表弟的询问下，把报馆和俱乐部的包厢指给他看，并把那些戏剧批评家的名字一个个告诉他，其中一个人面孔瘦削，神情冷漠，长着两片险恶的薄嘴唇，他还特地指给他一个胖子，那人脸上显出一副和善的神情，懒洋洋地倚在身旁一个女人的肩上，用父爱的目光深情地注视着这个天真纯朴的姑娘。

他看见拉法卢瓦兹与坐在对面包厢里的人打招呼，便不再说下去了。他似乎感到很诧异。

“怎么！”他问道，“你认识缪法·德·伯维尔伯爵吗？”

“哦！我很早就认识他了，”埃克托尔回答，“缪法家有一块田地同我家的田地相距不远。我常到他们家里去……伯爵与妻子和岳父德·舒阿尔侯爵住在一起。”

见表兄感到很惊奇，他心中暗暗高兴，出于虚荣心，他说得更详细了：侯爵是国务参事，伯爵刚刚被任命为皇后的侍从长官。福什利拿起望远镜，瞅着伯爵夫人，她满头棕发，皮肤白皙，肌肉丰腴，有一双美丽动人的黑眼睛。

“幕间休息时你给我介绍一下，”福什利最后说道，“我已经见过伯爵，不过我希望每星期二到他们家里去。”

从最高几层楼座里发出几声嘘声，叫人安静下来。序曲开始了，观众还在不停地进场，迟到者使得整排的观众站起来给他们让路，包厢的门发出吱吱的响声，走廊里有人拉开粗大的嗓门在争吵。谈话声还没有停下来，犹如傍晚时分的一大群麻雀在叽叽喳喳叫着。场内一片混乱，人头在攒动，胳膊在挥舞，一些人坐下去，想舒服一会，另一些人则执意站着，想向四下再瞧上最后一眼。“坐下！坐下！”震耳欲聋的喊声从光线昏暗的正厅后排发出来。每个人都感到身上颤抖着：他们终于要见到这位著名的娜娜了，巴黎已经为她忙了整整一个星期了。

说话声渐渐停下来，但是偶尔还听到一些深沉不清的谈话声。在窃窃的低语声沉寂下来，叹息声正在消逝时，乐队以欢快的小音符倏地奏起了一段华尔兹乐曲，曲子的节奏粗俗，里面还夹杂着猥亵的笑声。大家听得心里乐滋滋的，都笑起来。坐在后座前几排的剧院雇来的捧场者，使劲地鼓起掌来。

幕布升起了。

“瞧！”一直不停说话的拉法卢瓦兹说道，“有一位先生与吕西坐在一起。”

他瞅着楼厅右侧的包厢，卡罗利娜和吕西坐在包厢的前边。后面人们瞥见卡罗利娜母亲的端庄面孔和一个高个子年轻人的侧影，他长着一头美丽的金色头发，衣冠整齐，无可挑剔。

“瞧呀！”拉法卢瓦兹又说道，“有一位先生跟吕西坐在一起。”

福什利决定把望远镜转向侧边包厢。可是，立即又掉过头来。

“哦！那是拉博德特。”福什利用毫不介意的语调嘟哝道，好像这位先生在场对观众来说是很自然的事，并且是无关紧要的。

在他们后面，有人嚷道：“别说话喽！”他们不得不静下来。这时候，观众都一动不动地坐着。从正厅前座到楼座，一层层脑袋伸得笔直，聚精会神地看着台上。《金发爱神》的第一幕是发生在奥林匹斯山①，山是用硬纸板做的，山后乌云密布，右边是朱庇特②的宝座，首先出场是彩虹女神和司酒童③，他们在一群天上侍者的帮助下，一边唱着大合唱，一边为天上众神布置会场座位。发出阵阵喝彩声的只有剧院雇来的捧场者。观众感到迷惑不解，一直在等待着金发爱神的出场。然而，拉法卢瓦兹为克拉利瑟·贝尼鼓了一阵掌，她是博尔德纳夫的一个情妇，在剧中扮演彩虹女神，她身着浅蓝色衣服，腰上系着一条宽大的七色彩虹带子。

①古希腊神话中提及的一高峰，海拔二九八○米，位于帖萨利和马其顿之间；相传，希腊诸神即居于其云雾弥漫之巅。

②罗马神话中的天神，位列众神之首。

③希腊神话中达耳达尼亚国王特洛斯的儿子，因美貌非凡而被诸神掠至天上作为天神宙斯的司酒童子。

“你知道，她为了系那条彩虹带，把衬衫都脱了，”拉法卢瓦兹向福什利大声说道，好让别人都听到，“今天早上我们已经试过……如果衬衫不脱掉，在胳膊下面和背上就露出来。”

场内微微骚动起来。扮演月神的罗丝·米尼翁出场了。月神既黑又瘦，丑得像巴黎的可爱顽童，虽然她的身材和面孔都不适合扮演这个角色，但却显得很迷人，似乎是对剧中这个角色的嘲讽。她上场时唱的调子和歌词糟糕得简直要让人哭起来，唱词中，她埋怨战神玛尔斯，因为玛尔斯正要抛弃她去追求爱神。她唱时神态拘谨而腼腆，拘谨中是那样充满轻佻的暗示，以至全场观众都活跃起来。她的丈夫和斯泰内肩并肩地坐在一起，得意地笑着。当深受观众喜爱的演员普律利埃尔扮演将军一登场，全场观众大笑起来，他演的玛尔斯是田舍花园①里的战神，头上插着一撮羽毛，腰间挂着一把军刀，军刀高得与肩齐平。他受尽了月神的气；月神对他大摆架子。月神发誓要监视他，并对他进行报复。他们的三重唱以一支滑稽逗乐的蒂罗尔山歌调结束，普律利埃尔唱得很出色，也很逗趣，他的声音像一只被激怒了的公猫的声音。他是一个走鸿运的演青年角色的演员，露出一副自鸣得意神态，转动着眼睛，像是一个好汉，逗得包厢里的妇女们发出尖锐的笑声。

①这里所说的田舍花园，与战神玛尔斯这一形象的起源有关，一说玛尔斯是司掌兽类之神，又说，他为地域性丰饶与植物之神，田舍花园象征战神玛尔斯与农业有关。

接着，观众又冷静下来；下面几场戏令人厌倦。老演员博斯克出场了，他扮演笨蛋朱庇特，头上戴着一顶硕大无朋的帽子，脑袋似乎要被帽子压碎似的，他与天后朱诺为了厨娘报帐的事发生了口角，这时观众的愁眉舒展了一会儿。天神接二连三地出现，差点把整个戏搞糟了。天神中有海神、地狱神、智慧女神，等等。人们显得不耐烦了，令人不安的低语声越来越高，观众个个扫兴，向大厅内四处张望。吕西与拉博德特微笑着。德·旺德夫尔伯爵待在布朗瑟的宽大的肩膀后面，把头伸出高高的；福什利眼睛瞟着缪法夫妇，缪法伯爵表情严肃，似乎看不懂戏里的内容。伯爵夫人似笑非笑，耷拉着眼皮，她在沉思。在一片寂静之中，倏然间，捧场者鼓起掌来，掌声很有节奏，劈劈啪啪，犹如一排士兵在放枪。人们把目光转向台上。这总算是娜娜了吧？这个娜娜让人等得好苦呀。

这时，出场的是一群凡人的代表，由司酒童和彩虹女神领着，他们是一些受人尊重的资产者，都是戴绿帽子的丈夫，来向主神控诉爱神的，他们断言是爱神煽燃了他们的妻子的欲火。他们的大合唱悲怆而逼真，中间还夹杂着充满忏悔的沉默，观众听了情趣横生。剧场里只听见一句话：“他们是乌龟大合唱，他们是乌龟大合唱。”观众对这句话很感兴趣，大声叫道：“再来一次！”每个合唱者的面孔都很古怪，观众觉得他们的脸都配得上乌龟这个称号，尤其是一个胖子，脸圆乎乎的，酷似一轮满月。这时，火神怒气冲冲地进来，他来找他的妻子，她离家出走已经三天了。合唱又开始了，这一次是他们向当乌龟的火神①恳求。火神这个角色是由丰唐扮演的，他是一个丑角，擅长演粗俗下流的角色，并富有独创性。他有极丰富的想象力，走路时使劲扭动着腰部，他装扮成乡村铁匠的模样，头上戴着火红的假发，胳膊裸露着，上面刺着纹身：若干被箭刺穿的红心。一个女人嗓门拉得高高的，嚷道：“啊！他真丑啊！”

①根据希腊神话，火神伏耳甘（赫菲斯托斯）因其跛足和丑陋，其妻阿芙罗狄忒对他嗤之以鼻，每每寻机与战神阿瑞斯幽会，并生众多子女。

女人们都笑着一起鼓掌。

接下来的一幕似乎长得没完没了。主神朱庇特不断地召集众神会议，把那些戴绿帽子的丈夫的诉状提交会议讨论。还是不见娜娜的踪影！难道要到闭幕时才让她出场吗？等了这样长时间，观众终于不耐烦了。剧院里又响起了嘁嘁喳喳的声音。

“这下可糟了，”米尼翁高兴地对斯泰内说道，“你等着瞧吧，观众会给她点颜色看看的！”

这时候，舞台后部的云散开了，爱神出现了。娜娜，对于她这个芳龄十八的女子来说，个子未免显得太高了，体格显得太壮了。她身穿女神的白内衣，长长的金发自然地披散在肩坎上，她泰然自若地走向台口，向观众嫣然一笑，然后，她开始唱起主题歌：

“黄昏时分，爱神在徜徉……”

当她唱到第二句歌词时，观众都面面相觑。难道是在开玩笑吗？难道是博尔德纳夫的标新立异吗？观众从来没有听到过唱得如此走调的歌声，而且唱得如此不得法。她的经理说得好，她一唱就走调。她甚至连在舞台上如何站立都不会，她把两只手往前摆动，整个身子都摇晃起来，观众觉得很不得体，有失雅观。后座和廉价座里发出“哟，哟”的叫声，还有人吹起口哨，这时候，前座里响起了一个少年发育期变嗓的声音，一本正经地嚷道：“太棒了！”

全场观众都把目光转向他，原来是那个天真烂漫的孩子，逃学的中学生，一双漂亮的眼睛睁得大大的，他一看见娜娜，金发下的面孔就兴奋起来。他看见大伙的目光都盯着自己，顿时变得面红耳赤，不禁为自己无意识地高声嚷叫而羞愧。达盖内坐在他的旁边，笑着打量他，观众都笑起来，仿佛心情平静下来了，再也不想吹口哨了；而那些戴白手套的年轻先生们，也被娜娜的线条迷住了，个个神魂颠倒，鼓起掌来。

“对！真棒！妙极了！”

这时候，娜娜看见全场人都在笑，自己也笑起来。愉快的气氛更浓了。这个漂亮的姑娘，仍然有吸引人之处，她一笑，下巴上就出现一个逗人的小酒窝，她等待着，毫无拘束，随随便便，很快就与观众融洽起来；她眨眨眼睛，似乎自己在说，演戏的本领连一个子儿都不值，然而，这倒没关系，她还具备别的长处。她向乐队指挥做了一个手势，仿佛在说：“奏吧，我的老先生！”她便开始唱第二段：

午夜里，爱神经过……

她的声音总是那么酸溜溜的，不过，现在她掌握了观众的胃口，她能使观众兴奋得不时发出轻轻的颤抖。娜娜一直满面笑容，这使她的樱桃小口发出光彩，浅蓝色的大眼睛炯炯有神。当她唱到某些比较欢快的歌词时，心里乐滋滋的，鼻子往上翘起，两边的玫瑰红鼻翼一起一伏，这时，两颊上泛起红晕。她继续摇晃着身体，她只会做这个动作。恰恰相反，观众不觉得这种动作难看，男人们拿起望远镜对准她看。她刚唱完这段歌词，就发不出一点声音来，她明白自己不能坚持到底。而她并不慌张，把屁股一扭，屁股在薄薄的内衣下露出圆圆的轮廓，她又把腰一挺，胸部向前挺起，随后把两臂向前伸去。这时，掌声四起。她又立刻转过身子，向舞台后部走去，把颈背朝向观众，颈背上长着棕红色的头发，犹如动物的绒毛；这时响起更热烈的掌声。

这一幕结束时，气氛变得比较冷落。火神想打爱神一记耳光。众神举行了会议，决定由众神到人间去进行一次调查，再次对当乌龟的丈夫们作出令其满意的回答。这时，月神偷听到爱神和战神在谈情说爱，便发誓要在下凡期间密切监视他们。这一幕里还有一场戏，爱神由一个十二岁小女孩扮演，她对什么问题，都用呜啦呜啦的哭丧声音回答：“是的，妈妈……不是，妈妈……”朱庇特发火了，他摆出主人的威风，把小爱神关在一间黑洞洞的房间里，让她把动词“爱”变位二十次。观众对结尾还是颇感兴趣的，那是一场大合唱，演唱者和乐团都演得非常出色。帷幕落下来了，雇来捧场的人发出一阵掌声，想让演员谢幕一次，可是观众都站起来了，向门口走去。观众挤在一排排坐椅中间，互相推推搡搡，一边交换看法。他们都异口同声地说：

“真糟糕。”

一个批评家说：“这出戏要大大删节。”但是，剧本本身并不重要，人们谈论的重点是娜娜。福什利和拉法卢瓦兹是头一批走出去的，他们在正厅前座的走廊里碰见了斯泰内和米尼翁。这条走廊既矮又窄，颇像煤矿里的坑道，只有几盏煤气灯照明，人待在里面感到窒息。他们在右边楼梯脚下停留一会儿，那儿是栏杆的拐弯处，这样，经过的人挤不着他们。楼上廉价座位的观众正在下楼，皮鞋声响个不停，穿黑礼服的人流在向前移动；一个女引座员拼命抓住一把椅子，生怕被人推倒，因为她把观众存放的衣服都堆在上面。

“我可认识她！”斯泰内瞥见福什利时大声说道，“我肯定在什么地方见到过她……我相信是在俱乐部里，她当时喝得酩酊大醉，让人搀扶着。”

“我也记不大清楚了，”新闻记者说，“我和你一样，肯定见到过她。”

他压低了声音，笑着又说道：

“也许是在拉特里贡家里吧。”

“当然罗！那是个肮脏的地方，”米尼翁似乎很生气，说道，“让一个妓女上台演戏，观众还热烈鼓掌，真叫人恶心。不要很久，演戏的就没有正经女人了……对，终有一天，我要不让罗丝上台演戏。”

福什利不禁微笑起来。这时，沉重的皮鞋下楼梯发出的声响还没有停止，一个戴鸭舌帽的矮个子男人拖着长长的声调说道：

“噢！拉，拉，她长得又矮又肥！可有吃的啦。”

在走廊里，有两个年轻人，卷曲的头发是烫过的，衣着很考究，脖子上套着两角往下翻的假领，在那儿争论。一个人连声说道：“糟糕透了！糟糕透了！”却没有说出糟糕的理由。另一个人只用一个词来回答：“精彩！精彩！”他也显出一副不屑讲出理由的样子。

拉法卢瓦兹觉得娜娜演得很好；他壮着胆量仅提了一个建议：如果娜娜再把嗓子练一练，那就更好了。斯泰内本来已不再听他们讲话，听了他的话，吃了一惊，仿佛从睡梦中惊醒。一切还得等着瞧。说不定在以下几幕里砸锅呢。观众对这出戏已经表现出了兴趣，但肯定没有达到被它扣住心弦的程度。米尼翁断言戏演不到底，在福什利和拉法卢瓦兹离开他们去楼上休息室时，他挽起斯泰内的胳膊，把身子靠在他的肩膀上，对他耳语道：“亲爱的，你去看看我妻子在第二幕里穿的服装吧……真是下流的服装！”

楼上休息室里，三盏水晶分枝吊灯发出耀眼光芒。表兄弟俩在门口迟疑了一会儿。透过打开的玻璃门，可以从走廊的一头望到另一头，只见人头攒动，分成进出两股人流，不停地流动着。他俩终于进去了。里边有五六群人在指手画脚地高声侃侃而谈，在人流中不肯挪动一步；其他人排成队走着，他们的脚后跟重重地踏在打蜡的地板上。左右两边的仿碧玉大理石的圆柱中间，一些女人坐在红丝绒垫子的长凳上，用疲惫的神态注视着过往的人流，似乎热得精疲力竭；在他们身后，有几面高大的镜子，从镜子里面可以看见她们的发髻。在屋子的尽头，一个大腹便便的男人在一张台子前喝一杯果子露。

福什利想呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，走到阳台上去。拉法卢瓦兹在仔细观看照片框内的女演员们的照片，照片框与镜子相间地挂在柱子中间，最后，他也随着福什利走到阳台上。剧院正门上边的一排煤气灯刚刚熄灭了。阳台上黑糊糊的，气温宜人，他们以为上面没有人。在右边的门洞外边，一个青年独自一人呆在黑暗中，胳膊肘撑在石栏杆上，抽着烟，烟头闪着火光。福什利认出他是达盖内，于是，他们握起手来。

“亲爱的，你在这里干什么？”新闻记者问道，“你躲在这小小的角落里，每次看首场演出，你都不离开前排座位。”

“我在抽烟，你看见了吗。”达盖内回答。福什利想让他难堪，问道：

“那么，你对这位新明星有什么看法？……在走道里，人们对她的看法都不大好。”

“哦！”达盖内嘟哝道，“他们都是她不会要的男人！”

这就是他对娜娜的天才的全部评价。拉法卢瓦兹俯着身子向大街上望去。对面的一家旅馆和一家俱乐部的窗户里灯火辉煌；而在人行道上，黑压压的一群饮客围坐在马德里咖啡馆的桌子旁。夜已深了，行人仍然拥挤不堪；人们只能迈着碎步走路，人流还不停地从儒弗鲁瓦胡同里出来，街上车辆排成长龙，行人要等上五分钟才能穿过马路。

“真是车水马龙，人声鼎沸！”拉法卢瓦兹连连说道，巴黎还在使他惊讶哩。

电铃已响了好长一阵子，休息室里已空无一人。观众在走道里急急匆匆地走着。幕布已升起，还有一些人三五成群地进来，已经坐下来的观众很恼火。每个人回到自己的座位上，脸上露出神采，又全神贯注地看戏了。拉法卢瓦兹首先看看加加；当他看见加加的身边坐着一个高个金发男子时，他惊讶了一阵子，他刚才还坐在吕西的边包厢里哩。

“那位先生叫什么名字？”他问道。

福什利还没有看那位先生。

“噢！看见了，他叫拉博德特。”福什利终于用毫不介意的神态说道。

第二幕的布景出人意料。那是一个名叫“黑球”的小酒店的舞场，舞场是用栅栏围成的。时间正值封斋前的星期二，即狂欢节的最后一天；戴假面具的人们一边唱轮舞曲，一边跳轮舞，唱到叠句时，就跺脚作伴奏。穿插这样粗俗的场面，完全出乎人们的意料，他们看得那样高兴，竟然要求再来一次。虹神吹牛自己熟悉尘世，愿为众神领路，结果众神都迷了路，于是，众神就在这里开始调查。为了隐姓埋名，众神都化了装。朱庇特化装成法兰克王达戈贝尔特入场，他反穿着短裤，头上戴一顶马口铁的大王冠。太阳神扮成隆朱莫驿站的马车夫。智慧女神扮成诺曼底的奶娘。观众用一阵哄堂大笑迎接了战神，因为战神穿着一件瑞士海军上将的怪诞服装。但是，等到海神一出场，人们笑得更欢了。海神身着一件工作服，头上戴着一顶鼓鼓胀胀的高大鸭舌帽，卷曲的鬓发贴在太阳穴上，脚上穿着拖鞋，他用沉浊的声音说道：“什么！一个人既然是美男子，就该有人爱！”这时候，场内发出了一阵“噢！”“噢！”声。妇女们把扇子稍微往上抬一抬。吕西坐在包厢里，她笑得那样响，卡罗利娜·埃凯便用手中的扇子轻轻扑了她一下，让她静下来。

从这时起，这出戏得救了，获得巨大成功已经在望。这种众神参加的狂欢节，把奥林匹斯山拖进泥泞里，戏谑整个宗教，戏谑诗情画意对观众来说，仿佛是一种绝美的享受。这种亵渎神祗的狂热已经蔓延到一些看首场演出的文人墨客身上。传奇遭践踏，古代的人物形象被摧残。朱庇特有一副和善的面孔，而战神则变得疯疯癫癫。众神的王朝变成了笑剧，军队则成了戏谑的对象。朱庇特一下子爱上了一个娇小的洗衣女，开始与她跳起狂乱的康康舞①来。洗衣女是西蒙娜扮演的，她把脚踢到主神的鼻子上，怪声怪气叫他：“我的胖老头！”这引起一阵哄堂大笑，笑声简直把剧院都震动了。在跳舞的时候，太阳神请智慧女神喝了几盆色拉酒；海神则端端庄庄地坐在七八个女人中间，她们在请他吃糕点。观众抓住那些带暗示的台词，并添加上一些猥亵的话语，一些无伤大雅的台词，只要池座里发出叫喊声，就改变了原来的意义。很久以来，观众在剧院里没有沉醉在比这更低级的荒唐举动中，这使他们感到闲适。

①十九世纪起巴黎流行的一种下流舞蹈。

这出戏就在这疯狂胡闹中继续下去。火神装扮成漂亮小伙子，穿一身黄色衣服，连手套也是黄色，一只眼里夹着单片眼镜，总是在追求爱神。爱神终于打扮成女鱼贩子上场，头上披着一块头巾，胸部隆起，上面挂满了大块金饰。白白胖胖的娜娜演这种大屁股、大嘴巴的人物是那样自然，她很快就赢得了全场观众的赞叹。一看到娜娜，人们就把罗丝·米尼翁遗忘了。罗丝扮演一个有趣的娃娃，头上戴着一顶柳条编的软垫帽，身着一条平纹细布短裙，她刚刚用迷人的声调诉说了对月神的怨恨。另一个胖乎乎的姑娘娜娜拍着大腿，像母鸡一样咯咯叫着，向她的周围散发着一种生命的气息，散发出一种女人的无限的征服力，观众为之倾倒了。从第二幕开始，她随便怎样演都行，她可以在台上举止粗野，可以连一个音符都唱不准，可以忘记台词；她只要转转身子，笑一笑，就能博得一阵喝彩声。每当她把人人皆知的扭屁股动作一做，池座里的观众的情绪就沸腾起来，这股热情从楼座上一层层升上去，一直升到楼顶为止。因此，当她在小酒店的舞场里领舞时，就会取得辉煌的成功。她在舞台上如同在自己家里一样，一手叉腰，仿佛把爱神搬到了道旁的阴沟里。音乐也似乎是为了她那郊区口音而伴奏的，那是一种芦笛的吹奏声，令人联想到圣克卢集市上的卖艺人的音乐，还配上单簧管的喷嚏声和短笛的欢快的颤音。

有两段乐曲又重奏了一遍。开幕时演奏的华尔兹舞曲，节奏放荡，现在又演奏了一遍，把众神送走。扮成农妇的天后当场抓住朱庇特和洗衣女，打了他耳光。月神突然撞见爱神正在与战神幽会，她赶紧去把他俩约会的地点和时间告诉火神，火神嚷道：“我自有办法。”下面的内容就不太清楚了。这次下凡调查最后以加洛普舞曲①结束，然后，朱庇特气喘吁吁，汗流浃背，王冠也没有戴，他宣布说，人间的小妇人们都是甜美可爱的，男人们都是有过错的。

①加洛普舞曲是一种欢快、两拍舞曲。

幕布落下来了，响起一片喝彩声。还有一些人声嘶力竭地叫道：

“全体演员出来！全体演员出来！”

这时候，幕又升起，演员们手挽着手再次出现在观众面前，娜娜和罗丝·米尼翁紧挨着站在中间，向观众连连行屈膝礼。观众中响起一阵掌声，雇来捧场的人们发出一片欢呼声。

然后，场子里慢慢地走了一半人。

“我得去向缪法伯爵夫人问个好。”拉法卢瓦兹说。

“对了，你把我也介绍一下，”福什利说，“然后我们一道下楼。”

可是要走到楼厅的包厢里真不容易。在楼上的走道里，观众拥挤不堪。在人群中间，要想往前走，必须侧转身子，用肘子开道，钻着空子走。那个胖胖的批评家把背靠在一盏燃着煤气火焰的铜灯下面，在一圈聚精会神的听众前面对这出戏进行评论。经过的人低声互相转告他的名字。据走廊里的人传说，他在整整一幕演出中，笑个没完没了；然而，现在他露出一副严肃的神态，评论这出戏的风格和伦理问题。稍远一点，有一位薄嘴唇的批评家，他满怀善意地评论这出戏，但言词中带有一种酸溜溜的味道，就像牛奶变酸了一样。

福什利用目光扫视了一下每个包厢，透过包厢门上的洞眼向里边看。德·旺德夫尔伯爵拦住他，问他想找谁；当他知道两个表兄弟要去向缪法伯爵夫妇问好时，他便向他指了指七号包厢，他刚从那儿出来。随后，他对新闻记者耳语道：

“喂，亲爱的，这个娜娜肯定就是有一天晚上我们在普鲁旺斯街的一个拐角上遇见的那个女子……”

“噢，你说得对，”福什利嚷道，“我说过我认识她！”

拉法卢瓦兹把他的表兄介绍给缪法·德·伯维尔伯爵，但伯爵的态度显得冷漠。而伯爵夫人一听到福什利的名字，便抬起头来。她用一句分寸得当的话来赞扬这位专栏作者在《费加罗报》上发表的文章。她把双肘撑在丝绒罩着的栏杆上，把肩膀轻盈一扭，转了半个身子，接着，他们交谈了一会儿，话题是万国博览会。

“那博览会一定很精彩，”伯爵说道，他那端端正正的方脸上保持着官方人士的严肃表情，“今天我到玛尔斯广场去过，我回来后，对它赞叹不已。”

“听说博览会还没有筹备好，”拉法卢瓦兹壮着胆子说，“准备工作还乱无头绪……”

伯爵用严肃的语调打断他的话：

“会准备好的……这是皇帝陛下的意愿。”

福什利兴致盎然地说，有一天他到那儿去搜集一篇文章的素材，那时，水族馆正在兴建，他差点被困在那里。伯爵夫人莞尔一笑。她不时向楼下场子里张望一下，抬起她的一只戴白手套的胳膊，那手套一直套到胳膊肘，另一只手轻轻摇着扇子。几乎空无一人的大厅仿佛昏昏欲睡了；正厅前座里的几位先生在翻阅报纸，妇女们无拘无束地接待来问好的人，如同在家里一样。在水晶大吊灯下面，只听见一些知心朋友的窃窃私语声，吊灯的光线，通过幕间休息时观众随意走动扬起的灰尘，亮度减弱了。男人们聚集在各个出口处，瞧着那些留在座位上的女人。他们在那儿一动不动地站一会儿，脖子伸得长长的，白衬衫在胸前露出来。

“下星期二，我们等你来。”伯爵夫人对拉法卢瓦兹说。

她还邀请福什利，他向她鞠了一躬。他们不谈那出戏了，也不提娜娜的名字了。伯爵的面孔上保持一副冷漠而庄重的神态，别人还以为他在参加立法会议呢。他把他们来看戏的原因，简单解释为他的岳父喜欢看戏。包厢的门只好一直开着，因为刚才德·舒阿尔侯爵把自己的位置让给来访者，出去还没回来，他站在包厢外，挺着高大的老人身躯，他的脸在宽边帽子下显得松弛而又苍白。他用模糊的目光盯着过往的女人。

福什利刚刚受到伯爵夫人的邀请，便告辞了，因为他觉得再谈那出戏是不适当的。拉法卢瓦兹最后走出包厢。刚才他在德·旺德夫尔伯爵的边包厢里，瞥见端端庄庄地坐着金色头发的拉博德特，他与布朗瑟·德·西弗里紧坐在一起谈话呢。

“啊！是这样，”他一赶上他的表哥就说，“这个拉博德特认识所有的女人吗？……他现在又与布朗瑟凑到一起了。”

“当然罗！他认识所有的女人，”福什利平心静气地回答，“亲爱的，难道你是外星人吗？”

这时走道里的人已经少了一些。福什利刚要下楼，吕西·斯图华便叫住他。她呆在走廊一头的她的边包厢门口。她说，包厢里热死了，于是她同卡罗利娜·埃凯母女俩呆在宽阔的走廊里，嘴里嚼着糖杏仁。一个女引座员与她们亲热地交谈着。吕西与新闻记者争执起来，她说他真殷勤，宁愿上楼去看望其他女人，也不问一声她们渴不渴！接着，她随口说道：

“亲爱的，你知道吗？我觉得娜娜演得很好。”

她想让他留在她的包厢里，陪她看完最后一幕；但是，他还是走了，答应等散场后在出口处等她们。在楼下剧院门前，福什利和拉法卢瓦兹点燃了香烟。观众一个接一个从剧院台阶上走下来，堵在人行道上，在马路上减弱的喧闹声中，呼吸着夜晚的新鲜空气。

这时候，米尼翁拉着斯泰内进了游艺咖啡馆。他见娜娜获得了成功，便热情地谈论起她来，一边瞟着银行家，他很了解银行家，他曾两次帮助银行家欺骗自己的妻子罗丝，等银行家的情欲一过，他又把他带到罗丝的身边，这时银行家表现得既后悔又忠诚。咖啡馆里顾客很多，他们都拥挤在大理石桌子周围；有些人匆匆忙忙站着喝咖啡；横动的人头映在高大的镜子里，一眼看不到头的狭窄的大厅里，三盏吊灯、仿皮漆布面子的长凳和铺着红地毯的螺旋楼梯都无限放大了。斯泰内走到第一厅里，坐到一张桌子旁，这个厅临大街，门已拆了，按照时令来说，拆得未免早了一些。福什利和拉法卢瓦兹从那儿经过时，银行家叫住他们，说道：

“来跟我们一起喝杯啤酒吧。”

但是斯泰内的头脑里，总是萦绕着一个念头：他想叫人把一束鲜花递给娜娜。他终于叫来一个侍者，他亲密地管他叫奥古斯特。米尼翁一边听着，一边目光炯炯地注视着斯泰内，他心里有些惴惴不安，期期艾艾说道：

“去买两束鲜花，奥古斯特，交给那个女引座员，两个女主角各送一束，要在合适的时候交给她们，听懂了吗？”

在咖啡厅的另一头，有一个姑娘，看上去年龄最多只有十八岁，她把颈背靠在一个镜框上，一动不动地呆在一只空杯子前，她像长时间等人未等到，神态迷惘了。她有一头美丽、灰色天然鬈发，模样像是处女，一双天鹅绒般的眼睛，显得温和而又天真；她穿着一条褪了色的绿绸袍子，头戴一顶圆帽，由于常常挨耳光，帽子变破了。夜晚的凉风吹得她脸色发白。

“哟！原来是萨丹在这里。”福什利瞥见那个姑娘悄声说道。

拉法卢瓦兹问福什利是怎么回事。哦！她是大街上的一名暗娼，算不了什么。但是，由于她很下流，大家总爱逗她谈话。于是，新闻记者拉大嗓门说道：

“萨丹，你呆在这儿干啥？”

“无聊呗！”萨丹一动也不动，若无其事地回答。

四个男人听了，开心得笑起来。

米尼翁向大家说，不必赶紧进场，第三幕布置布景就要花二十分钟。可是表兄弟俩喝了啤酒，身上有些冷，因而想进场。于是，仅剩下米尼翁和斯泰内两人，米尼翁把肘支在桌子上，面对面地对他说：

“嗯？这就说定了，我们到她家里去，我给你介绍……你知道，这件事只有我们两人知道，不必告诉我老婆。”

福什利和拉法卢瓦兹回到座位上后，发现第二排包厢里坐着一位衣著端庄的漂亮妇人。陪她看戏的是一个神态严肃的男人，他是内务部办公室主任，拉法卢瓦兹认识他，他在缪法家里遇见过他。而福什利呢，他相信这位太太就是罗贝尔夫人，她是一位正经女人，只有一个情人，没有第二个，而且她的情人是一位总是受人尊敬的人。

他们不得不转过身来。达盖内向他们嫣然一笑。现在娜娜已经获得了成功，达盖内不再躲躲闪闪了，刚才他在走廊里还洋洋得意呢。坐在他旁边的年轻的逃学中学生，没有离开过自己的座位，他崇拜娜娜到了如痴如醉的程度。他想女人就应该像娜娜这个样子。他兴奋得涨红了脸，情不自禁地把手套戴了又脱，脱了又戴。随后，他听见邻座上的观众在谈论娜娜，他便壮着胆子问道：

“对不起，先生，演戏的那位女子，您认识她吗？”

“对，有点认识。”达盖内对他的问话感到惊讶和犹豫，悄悄回答。

“那么，您知道她的住址吗？”

他如此生硬地问他，他气得真想打他一记耳光。

“不知道。”他用冷漠的口气回答道。

接着他转过身子。那个金发少年觉得刚才问题问得有些失礼，脸变得更红了，感到惶惶不安。

开幕的铃声响了三次，女引座员一定要把存放的衣服还给观众，她抱着皮大衣和短外套，在进场的人流中走动着。雇来捧场者一见这一幕的布景就鼓起掌来。

布景是埃特纳火山的一个山洞，山洞开凿在一个银矿里，山洞的两侧犹如新铸的银币闪闪发光，在山洞的尽头，火神的锻炉发出落日般的光芒。在第二幕中，月神同火神商量好，叫火神假装出外旅行，好让出位置来给爱神和战神幽会。随后，场上只剩下月神时。爱神就出场了。观众见娜娜身上一丝不挂，不禁浑身打了一个寒颤。她坦然而又大胆，赤身裸体地出现在舞台上，对自己的肉体的无比威力笃信无疑。她裹着一身薄纱，她那圆圆的肩膀，隆起的乳房，像喷嘴一样挺直的粉红色的奶头，极其肉感并不停摆动的宽大臀部，肥胖的金发女郎的大腿，以及整个身体，在那轻盈的白得像泡沫的料子下面都能让人揣摩出来，看得清清楚楚。她犹如正从波涛中显露出来，除了头发，没有任何东西遮掩身体。每当娜娜举起臂膀时，在排灯的照射下，可以清楚地看见她腋窝下的金色腋毛。这时舞台下没有掌声，谁也不笑了。男人们的脸上都露出严肃的神态，肌肉绷得紧紧的，鼻子收缩，口干舌燥。仿佛有一阵微风吹过，风里蕴藏着一种无声的威胁。突然间，在这个姑娘的身上，出现了成年女人的特性，她变得令人不安，身上带着女性的狂热，开放了情欲的不可知的门户。娜娜一直微笑着，那是一种犀利的微笑，仿佛要把男人吞噬掉。

“真没想到！”福什利简单地对拉法卢瓦兹说。

这时候，战神头上插着翎毛，匆忙去幽会，他受到两个女神的夹攻。有一个场面，普律利埃尔演得很出色。战神一方面受到月神的爱抚，月神在把他送交给火神之前，还想作最后一次努力，把他争取过来；另一方面，他又受到爱神的爱抚，因为情敌当前，爱神更加精神抖擞。战神沉醉在这些脉脉温情之中，露出一副因受到百般照顾而怡然自得的神态。随后是一部三重大合唱结束了这场戏。就在这时候，一个女引座员出现在吕西·斯图华的包厢里，向台上扔下两大束白丁香花。大家一起鼓起掌来。娜娜和罗丝·米尼翁向观众鞠躬致谢，普律利埃尔捡起两束花。池座里的一部分观众转过头来，对着斯泰内和米尼翁的楼下包厢微笑。银行家的脸涨得通红，下巴的肌肉微微抽搐，好像有什么东西塞在喉咙里。

接下来的情节令全场观众昏昏欲醉。月神愤愤走了。倏地坐到一张苔藓长凳子上的爱神召唤战神到她身边来。人们从来没有敢上演过这样大胆勾引男人的场面。娜娜用胳膊搂住普律利埃尔的脖子，把他拉向自己；这时候，演火神的丰唐出现在山洞的深处，他扮演一个当场抓住通奸妻子的丈夫，他那副滑稽、愤怒的神态，把戴绿帽子丈夫的表情夸张了。他手里拿着那著名的铁丝网。他把网摇了一会儿，就像渔夫撒网时的动作；他用一个巧妙的技法，使爱神和战神上当就擒。铁丝网把他们裹在里面，不能动弹，仍然保持一对幸福情人的姿势。

低语声越来越响，犹如一阵叹息声在慢慢高起来。有几个人鼓起掌来，所有的望远镜都对准爱神。娜娜慢慢地引起观众的仰慕，现在，娜娜能被每个人接受了。从她身上发出的一股春情，如同从发情期的动物身上发出来似的，总是在不断地扩散着，充斥了大厅。在这样的时候，她的每个微小的动作都能燃起人们的欲火，连她的小指头的动作都能引起人们的肉欲。一些人弓着背，背在颤动着，好像有若干看不见的琴弓在肌肉上抽动，长在他们颈后的细发，仿佛被不知从哪个女人嘴里吹出来的温暖而飘忽的气息吹拂得微微飘动。福什利看见那个逃学的中学生，由于情欲的冲动，从座位上站起来。出于好奇心，他看看德·旺德夫尔伯爵，伯爵面色苍白，嘴唇抿得紧紧的，又看看胖子斯泰内，他那中风般的脸简直像死人一样，再看看拉博德特，他像一个马贩子，带着神奇的神态用一只望远镜在欣赏一匹完美无缺的母马，而达盖内呢，两耳涨得红红的，乐得摇头晃脑。随后，他又向后边看了一会儿，他对在缪法夫妇的包厢里所看到的情景感到惊讶：在皮肤白皙、表情严肃的伯爵夫人后面，坐着伯爵，他把身子拉得高高的，张着嘴巴，脸上布满红色斑点；他的旁边，坐在黑暗中的舒阿尔侯爵，混浊的眼睛变成了猫眼睛，发出闪闪金色磷光。人们感到窒息，大伙的头上流着汗，头发变得沉甸甸的。观众在那里已经呆了三个钟头，呼出来的气息夹杂着人身上的气味，使场内的温度升高了。在煤气灯的火焰般的光芒照耀下，空中的尘埃在大吊灯下变浓了，整个大厅摇晃起来，观众开始觉得头晕目眩，感到疲乏而兴奋，充满午夜时分的卧室中的朦胧睡意。而娜娜，面对着一千五百个济济一堂、昏昏欲睡的观众，面对着这些演出结束时精神疲惫和神经异常的观众，凭借着她那大理石般的白皙的肌肤和她那强烈的性感，赢得了胜利，这种性感足以毫无损害地摧毁全体观众。

戏演完了。听到火神的胜利的呼唤，奥林匹斯山众神列队在一对情人面前走过，一边发出“啊！唉！”“啊！唉！”等惊讶和快乐的喊声。朱庇特说：“我的孩子，你叫我们来看这个，我觉得你有些轻浮了。”接着，情节变得有利于爱神。乌龟合唱队又被虹神带来了，他们哀求主神不要审理他们的诉状了，因为自从他们的妻子呆在家里后，男人们简直无法在家里生活，他们当乌龟，反而高兴。这就是这出戏的主题。于是，爱神被释放了。火神被判处夫妻分居。战神和月神言归于好。为了使家庭生活安宁，朱庇特把他的小洗衣女送到一个星座上去。人们终于把爱神从她的囚室中拉出来，她在那里时并未练习动词“爱”的变位，而是折摺纸鸡。闭幕时剧情发展到最高潮，乌龟合唱队跪在爱神面前，唱感恩歌，爱神微笑着，她那具有无比吸引力的裸体使她显得高大起来。

观众站起来，向门口走去。有人叫着剧作者的名字，在雷鸣般的喝彩声中，观众两次鼓掌要求演员谢幕。“娜娜！娜娜！”的叫声震响着。随后，观众还未走完，大厅内就暗下来，成排脚灯熄灭了，大吊灯的光线变暗了，长长的灰色布罩从舞台两侧的包厢上落下来，盖住了楼厅的金色装饰。那样炎热、人声鼎沸的大厅，顿时仿佛沉睡了，发出一股霉味和尘土的气味。缪法伯爵夫人站在她的包厢边沿，等待观众离去，她站得挺直，身著柔软暖和的皮衣，瞅着暗处。

在走廊里，观众向女引座员们催着要衣服，她们面对那些倒下来的衣服，个个忙得晕头转向。福什利和拉法卢瓦兹匆匆走在前头，想目睹一下观众散场时的情景。前厅里男人们排成一行，在两边的楼梯上，两队整齐而密集的观众还没完没了地往下走。斯泰内拉着米尼翁，走在前边的人群中。德·旺德夫尔伯爵挽着布朗瑟·德·西弗里走了。加加与其女儿似乎不知怎么走是好，拉博德特赶紧去为她们找了一辆马车，她们上车后，他还殷勤地给她们关上车门。谁也没有看见达盖内走过。那个逃学的中学生，脸上火辣辣的，决定到门前等待演员们出来，他向着全景胡同跑去，结果发现胡同的栅栏关着。萨丹站在人行道上，走过来用裙子撩擦他；由于心情不好，他粗暴地拒绝了她。她眼里噙着欲望和无能为力的泪水，消失在人群中。一些观众抽着雪茄，一边走，一边哼着：

黄昏时分，爱神在徜徉……

萨丹又到了游艺咖啡店前面，侍者奥古斯特让她吃客人吃剩下来的糖。最后，一个胖男子高高兴兴地把她带走了，一起消失在渐渐沉睡下来的大街的暗影中。

还不断有观众下楼梯。拉法卢瓦兹在等候克拉利瑟。福什利答应过等候吕西·斯图华和卡罗利娜·埃凯母女俩。她们来了，占据了前厅整整一个角落，在那儿大声说笑，而此时，缪法夫妇正神态冷漠地从那儿走过。博尔德纳夫正好推开一扇小门出来，福什利正式允诺他，要给他的戏写一篇评论文章。这时，博尔德纳夫汗流满面，满面红光，仿佛被成功陶醉了。

“这出戏可以连演二百场，”拉法卢瓦兹恭维他道，“巴黎人都会络绎不绝地来你的剧院看戏。”

可是博尔德纳夫恼火了，他猛然抬起下巴，示意拉法卢瓦兹看看拥挤在前厅里的观众。这群吵吵嚷嚷的男人，个个口干舌燥，眼睛红似火，他们浑身发热，心里还想着娜娜。接着，博尔德纳夫嚷道：

“就叫我的妓院吧，固执的家伙！”

1 rue   

n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔

参考例句：

• You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
• You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

2 cardinal   

n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的

参考例句：

• This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
• The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

3 din   

n.喧闹声，嘈杂声

参考例句：

• The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
• They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。

4 velvet   

n.丝绒，天鹅绒；adj.丝绒制的，柔软的

参考例句：

• This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
• The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing.新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。

5 loomed   

v.隐约出现，阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 )；隐约出现，阴森地逼近

参考例句：

• A dark shape loomed up ahead of us. 一个黑糊糊的影子隐隐出现在我们的前面。
• The prospect of war loomed large in everyone's mind. 战事将起的庞大阴影占据每个人的心。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 subdued   

adj. 屈服的，柔和的，减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
• I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候，我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。

7 luster   

n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉

参考例句：

• His great books have added luster to the university where he teaches.他的巨著给他任教的大学增了光。
• Mercerization enhances dyeability and luster of cotton materials.丝光处理扩大棉纤维的染色能力，增加纤维的光泽。

8 lust   

n.性(淫)欲；渴(欲)望；vi.对…有强烈的欲望

参考例句：

• He was filled with lust for power.他内心充满了对权力的渴望。
• Sensing the explorer's lust for gold, the chief wisely presented gold ornaments as gifts.酋长觉察出探险者们垂涎黄金的欲念，就聪明地把金饰品作为礼物赠送给他们。

9 enveloped   

v.包围，笼罩，包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
• Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 scattered   

adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的

参考例句：

• Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来，塞进文件夹里。

11 domed   

adj. 圆屋顶的, 半球形的, 拱曲的 动词dome的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• I gazed up at the domed ceiling arching overhead. 我抬头凝望着上方弧形的穹顶。
• His forehead domed out in a curve. 他的前额呈弯曲的半球形。

12 dome   

n.圆屋顶，拱顶

参考例句：

• The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
• They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。

13 nude   

adj.裸体的；n.裸体者，裸体艺术品

参考例句：

• It's a painting of the Duchess of Alba in the nude.这是一幅阿尔巴公爵夫人的裸体肖像画。
• She doesn't like nude swimming.她不喜欢裸泳。

14 hubbub   

n.嘈杂；骚乱

参考例句：

• The hubbub of voices drowned out the host's voice.嘈杂的声音淹没了主人的声音。
• He concentrated on the work in hand,and the hubbub outside the room simply flowed over him.他埋头于手头的工作，室外的吵闹声他简直象没有听见一般。

15 gilt   

adj.镀金的；n.金边证券

参考例句：

• The plates have a gilt edge.这些盘子的边是镀金的。
• The rest of the money is invested in gilt.其余的钱投资于金边证券。

16 bustling   

adj.喧闹的

参考例句：

• The market was bustling with life. 市场上生机勃勃。
• This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。

17 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

19 stranded   

a.搁浅的，进退两难的

参考例句：

• He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里， 身无分文，一筹莫展。
• I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市，既没有钱，又没有朋友。

20 stifled   

（使）窒息， （使）窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 )； 镇压，遏制； 堵

参考例句：

• The gas stifled them. 煤气使他们窒息。
• The rebellion was stifled. 叛乱被镇压了。

21 attentive   

adj.注意的，专心的；关心(别人)的，殷勤的

参考例句：

• She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
• The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。

22 quaint   

adj.古雅的，离奇有趣的，奇怪的

参考例句：

• There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里，有很多小巷。
• They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。

23 ardent   

adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的

参考例句：

• He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
• Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。

24 hips   

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯，耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 )；[建筑学]屋脊；臀围（尺寸）；臀部…的

参考例句：

• She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
• They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》

25 hip   

n.臀部，髋；屋脊

参考例句：

• The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
• The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。

26 scanty   

adj.缺乏的，仅有的，节省的，狭小的，不够的

参考例句：

• There is scanty evidence to support their accusations.他们的指控证据不足。
• The rainfall was rather scanty this month.这个月的雨量不足。

27 flaring   

a.火焰摇曳的，过份艳丽的

参考例句：

• A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls. 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸。
• Goebbels was flaring up at me. 戈塔尔当时已对我面呈愠色。

28 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

29 advertising   

n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的

参考例句：

• Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
• The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

30 dodge   

v.闪开，躲开，避开；n.妙计，诡计

参考例句：

• A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上辗过。
• The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。

31 amiable   

adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

参考例句：

• She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
• We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。

32 dulcet   

adj.悦耳的

参考例句：

• Quickly,in her dulcet voice,Tamara told him what had happened.塔玛拉用她美妙悦耳的声音快速向他讲述了所发生的一切。
• Her laugh was dulcet and throaty.她的笑声低沉悦耳。

33 savage   

adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人

参考例句：

• The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
• He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。

34 provincial   

adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人

参考例句：

• City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
• Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

35 longing   

n.（for）渴望

参考例句：

• Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
• His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。

36 positively   

adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实

参考例句：

• She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
• The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。

37 comedian   

n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员

参考例句：

• The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
• The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。

38 stammered   

v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠，结结巴巴地说，“你是什么意思？” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

39 frigid   

adj.寒冷的，凛冽的；冷淡的；拘禁的

参考例句：

• The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨，他在下面呆不了太长时间。
• She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。

40 obstinacy   

n.顽固；（病痛等）难治

参考例句：

• It is a very accountable obstinacy.这是一种完全可以理解的固执态度。
• Cindy's anger usually made him stand firm to the point of obstinacy.辛迪一发怒，常常使他坚持自见，并达到执拗的地步。

41 scent   

n.气味，香味，香水，线索，嗅觉；v.嗅，发觉

参考例句：

• The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
• The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。

42 gaping   

adj.口的；张口的；敞口的；多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 )；张开，张大

参考例句：

• Ahead of them was a gaping abyss. 他们前面是一个巨大的深渊。
• The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。 来自《简明英汉词典》

43 grumbled   

抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 )； 发牢骚； 咕哝； 发哼声

参考例句：

• He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
• The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏，水手们边干活边发着牢骚。

44 rumble   

n.隆隆声；吵嚷；v.隆隆响；低沉地说

参考例句：

• I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。
• We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们根据雷的轰隆声可断定，天要下雨了。

45 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

46 encumber   

v.阻碍行动，妨碍，堆满

参考例句：

• He never let a woman encumber him for any length of time.他从来不让一个女人妨碍他太久的时间。
• They can't encumber us on the road.他们不会在路上拖累大家。

47 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

48 advent   

n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

参考例句：

• Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
• The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。

49 subtlety   

n.微妙，敏锐，精巧；微妙之处，细微的区别

参考例句：

• He has shown enormous strength,great intelligence and great subtlety.他表现出充沛的精力、极大的智慧和高度的灵活性。
• The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audience.大多数听众都没有觉察到他讲话的微妙之处。

50 lurch   

n.突然向前或旁边倒；v.蹒跚而行

参考例句：

• It has been suggested that the ground movements were a form of lurch movements.地震的地面运动曾被认为是一种突然倾斜的运动形式。
• He walked with a lurch.他步履蹒跚。

51 dense   

a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的

参考例句：

• The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
• The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。

52 silhouetted   

显出轮廓的，显示影像的

参考例句：

• We could see a church silhouetted against the skyline. 我们可以看到一座教堂凸现在天际。
• The stark jagged rocks were silhouetted against the sky. 光秃嶙峋的岩石衬托着天空的背景矗立在那里。

53 eyelids   

n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 )；眼睛也不眨一下；不露声色；面不改色

参考例句：

• She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了，眼睑开始往下垂。
• Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》

54 nervously   

adv.神情激动地，不安地

参考例句：

• He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
• He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。

55 melodious   

adj.旋律美妙的，调子优美的，音乐性的

参考例句：

• She spoke in a quietly melodious voice.她说话轻声细语，嗓音甜美。
• Everybody was attracted by her melodious voice.大家都被她悦耳的声音吸引住了。

56 vivacity   

n.快活，活泼，精神充沛

参考例句：

• Her charm resides in her vivacity.她的魅力存在于她的活泼。
• He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。

57 syllables   

n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• a word with two syllables 双音节单词
• 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓，它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

58 caress   

vt./n.爱抚，抚摸

参考例句：

• She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。
• She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。

59 throng   

n.人群，群众；v.拥挤，群集

参考例句：

• A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
• The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。

60 besieging   

包围，围困，围攻( besiege的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• They constituted a near-insuperable obstacle to the besieging infantry. 它们就会形成围城步兵几乎不可逾越的障碍。
• He concentrated the sun's rays on the Roman ships besieging the city and burned them. 他把集中的阳光照到攻城的罗马船上，把它们焚毁。

61 queries   

n.问题( query的名词复数 )；疑问；询问；问号v.质疑，对…表示疑问( query的第三人称单数 )；询问

参考例句：

• Our assistants will be happy to answer your queries. 我们的助理很乐意回答诸位的问题。
• Her queries were rhetorical,and best ignored. 她的质问只不过是说说而已，最好不予理睬。 来自《简明英汉词典》

62 enchanted   

adj. 被施魔法的，陶醉的，入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送给她的花。
• He was enchanted by the idea. 他为这个主意而欣喜若狂。

63 shrugged   

vt.耸肩（shrug的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀，什么也没说。
• She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩，装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》

64 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

65 worthy   

adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。

66 demeanor   

n.行为；风度

参考例句：

• She is quiet in her demeanor.她举止文静。
• The old soldier never lost his military demeanor.那个老军人从来没有失去军人风度。

67 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

68 nettled   

v.拿荨麻打，拿荨麻刺（nettle的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• My remarks clearly nettled her. 我的话显然惹恼了她。
• He had been growing nettled before, but now he pulled himself together. 他刚才有些来火，但现在又恢复了常态。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛

69 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

70 murmur   

n.低语，低声的怨言；v.低语，低声而言

参考例句：

• They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
• There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。

71 dabbling   

v.涉猎( dabble的现在分词 )；涉足；浅尝；少量投资

参考例句：

• She swims twice a week and has been dabbling in weight training. 她一周游两次泳，偶尔还练习一下举重。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The boy is dabbling his hand in the water. 这孩子正用手玩水。 来自辞典例句

72 bouquet   

n.花束，酒香

参考例句：

• This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
• Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。

73 bouquets   

n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 )；（酒的）芳香

参考例句：

• The welcoming crowd waved their bouquets. 欢迎的群众摇动着花束。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• As the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets. 当英雄走下讲台时，已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

74 sedulously   

ad.孜孜不倦地

参考例句：

• In this view they were sedulously abetted by their mother, aunts and other elderly female relatives. 在这方面，他们得到了他们的母亲，婶婶以及其它年长的女亲戚们孜孜不倦的怂恿。
• The clerk laid the two sheets of paper alongside and sedulously compared their contents. 那职员把两张纸并排放在前面，仔细比较。

75 distinguished   

adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的

参考例句：

• Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
• A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

76 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

77 shrill   

adj.尖声的；刺耳的；v尖叫

参考例句：

• Whistles began to shrill outside the barn.哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
• The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter.刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。

78 shrilly   

尖声的； 光亮的，耀眼的

参考例句：

• The librarian threw back his head and laughed shrilly. 图书管理员把头往后面一仰，尖着嗓子哈哈大笑。
• He half rose in his seat, whistling shrilly between his teeth, waving his hand. 他从车座上半欠起身子，低声打了一个尖锐的唿哨，一面挥挥手。

79 conveyance   

n.(不动产等的)转让，让与；转让证书；传送；运送；表达；（正）运输工具

参考例句：

• Bicycles have become the most popular conveyance for Chinese people.自行车已成为中国人最流行的代步工具。
• Its another,older,usage is a synonym for conveyance.它的另一个更古老的习惯用法是作为财产转让的同义词使用。

80 conveyances   

n.传送( conveyance的名词复数 )；运送；表达；运输工具

参考例句：

• Transport tools from work areas by using hand trucks and other conveyances. 负责用相关运输设备从工作区域运载模具。 来自互联网
• Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 来自互联网

81 shuffling   

adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• Don't go shuffling along as if you were dead. 别像个死人似地拖着脚走。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• Some one was shuffling by on the sidewalk. 外面的人行道上有人拖着脚走过。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

82 unimpeachable   

adj.无可指责的；adv.无可怀疑地

参考例句：

• He said all five were men of unimpeachable character.他说这五个都是品格完美无缺的人。
• It is the revenge that nature takes on persons of unimpeachable character.这是自然对人品无瑕的人的报复。

83 facetiousness   

n.滑稽

参考例句：

• Jastrow said, with tremulous facetiousness. 杰斯特罗说着，显出抖抖嗦嗦的滑稽样子。 来自辞典例句

84 rumor   

n.谣言，谣传，传说

参考例句：

• The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
• The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。

85 tinkle   

vi.叮当作响；n.叮当声

参考例句：

• The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
• Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话，告诉我演出什么时候开始。

86 brutes   

兽( brute的名词复数 )； 畜生； 残酷无情的人； 兽性

参考例句：

• They're not like dogs; they're hideous brutes. 它们不像狗，是丑陋的畜牲。
• Suddenly the foul musty odour of the brutes struck his nostrils. 突然，他的鼻尖闻到了老鼠的霉臭味。 来自英汉文学

87 rustling   

n. 瑟瑟声，沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的

参考例句：

• the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
• the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声

88 rosy   

adj.美好的，乐观的，玫瑰色的

参考例句：

• She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作，生活看上去很美好。
• She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。

89 hue   

n.色度；色调；样子

参考例句：

• The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
• The same hue will look different in different light.同一颜色在不同的光线下看起来会有所不同。

90 hues   

色彩( hue的名词复数 )； 色调； 信仰； 观点

参考例句：

• When the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. 太阳一出，更把它映得千变万化、异彩缤纷。
• Where maple trees grow, the leaves are often several brilliant hues of red. 在枫树生长的地方，枫叶常常呈现出数种光彩夺目的红色。

91 gilding   

n.贴金箔，镀金

参考例句：

• The dress is perfect. Don't add anything to it at all. It would just be gilding the lily. 这条裙子已经很完美了，别再作任何修饰了，那只会画蛇添足。
• The gilding is extremely lavish. 这层镀金极为奢华。

92 chaste   

adj.贞洁的；有道德的；善良的；简朴的

参考例句：

• Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言，我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
• Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。

93 brilliance   

n.光辉，辉煌，壮丽，（卓越的）才华，才智

参考例句：

• I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
• The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。

94 tuning   

n.调谐，调整，调音v.调音( tune的现在分词 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调

参考例句：

• They are tuning up a plane on the flight line. 他们正在机场的飞机跑道上调试一架飞机。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The orchestra are tuning up. 管弦乐队在定弦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

95 flutes   

长笛( flute的名词复数 )； 细长香槟杯（形似长笛）

参考例句：

• The melody is then taken up by the flutes. 接着由长笛奏主旋律。
• These flutes have 6open holes and a lovely bright sound. 笛子有6个吹气孔，奏出的声音响亮清脆。

96 uproar   

n.骚动，喧嚣，鼎沸

参考例句：

• She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
• His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。

97 hustling   

催促（hustle的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• Our quartet was out hustling and we knew we stood good to take in a lot of change before the night was over. 我们的四重奏是明显地卖座的， 而且我们知道在天亮以前，我们有把握收入一大笔钱。
• Men in motors were hustling to pass one another in the hustling traffic. 开汽车的人在繁忙的交通中急急忙忙地互相超车。

98 laboriously   

adv.艰苦地；费力地；辛勤地；（文体等）佶屈聱牙地

参考例句：

• She is tracing laboriously now. 她正在费力地写。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• She is laboriously copying out an old manuscript. 她正在费劲地抄出一份旧的手稿。 来自辞典例句

99 fabric   

n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织

参考例句：

• The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
• I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

100 fabrics   

织物( fabric的名词复数 )； 布； 构造； （建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地

参考例句：

• cotton fabrics and synthetics 棉织物与合成织物
• The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers. 通过经销网点销售纺织品。

101 accentuated   

v.重读( accentuate的过去式和过去分词 )；使突出；使恶化；加重音符号于

参考例句：

• The problem is accentuated by a shortage of water and electricity. 缺乏水电使问题愈加严重。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Her black hair accentuated the delicateness of her skin. 她那乌黑的头发更衬托出她洁嫩的皮肤。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

102 bent   

n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的

参考例句：

• He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
• We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。

103 glimmered   

v.发闪光，发微光( glimmer的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• "There glimmered the embroidered letter, with comfort in its unearthly ray." 她胸前绣着的字母闪着的非凡的光辉，将温暖舒适带给他人。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
• The moon glimmered faintly through the mists. 月亮透过薄雾洒下微光。 来自辞典例句

104 gardenias   

n.栀子属植物，栀子花( gardenia的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Her favorite essence smells like gardenias. 她喜欢的香水闻起来象栀子花。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Her favourite essence smells like gardenias. 她喜欢的香水闻起来像栀子花。 来自《简明英汉词典》

105 truant   

n.懒惰鬼，旷课者；adj.偷懒的，旷课的，游荡的；v.偷懒，旷课

参考例句：

• I found the truant throwing stones in the river.我发现那个逃课的学生在往河里扔石子。
• Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。

106 cherub   

n.小天使，胖娃娃

参考例句：

• It was easy to see why the cartoonists regularly portrayed him as a malign cherub.难怪漫画家总是把他画成一个邪恶的小天使。
• The cherub in the painting is very lovely.这幅画中的小天使非常可爱。

107 tint   

n.淡色，浅色；染发剂；vt.着以淡淡的颜色

参考例句：

• You can't get up that naturalness and artless rosy tint in after days.你今后不再会有这种自然和朴实无华的红润脸色。
• She gave me instructions on how to apply the tint.她告诉我如何使用染发剂。

108 astound   

v.使震惊，使大吃一惊

参考例句：

• His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。
• He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。

109 overture   

n.前奏曲、序曲，提议，提案，初步交涉

参考例句：

• The opera was preceded by a short overture.这部歌剧开始前有一段简短的序曲。
• His overture led to nothing.他的提议没有得到什么结果。

110 peculiar   

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

• He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
• He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

111 tarnished   

（通常指金属）（使）失去光泽，（使）变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 )； 玷污，败坏

参考例句：

• The mirrors had tarnished with age. 这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
• His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨，败坏了学校的声誉。

112 vices   

缺陷( vice的名词复数 )； 恶习； 不道德行为； 台钳

参考例句：

• In spite of his vices, he was loved by all. 尽管他有缺点，还是受到大家的爱戴。
• He vituperated from the pulpit the vices of the court. 他在教堂的讲坛上责骂宫廷的罪恶。

113 fatigue   

n.疲劳，劳累

参考例句：

• The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
• I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。

114 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

115 paternal   

adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的

参考例句：

• I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
• My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。

116 queried   

v.质疑，对…表示疑问( query的过去式和过去分词 )；询问

参考例句：

• She queried what he said. 她对他说的话表示怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• \"What does he have to do?\" queried Chin dubiously. “他有什么心事？”琴向觉民问道，她的脸上现出疑惑不解的神情。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）

117 hush   

int.嘘，别出声；n.沉默，静寂；v.使安静

参考例句：

• A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
• Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去！

118 medley   

n.混合

参考例句：

• Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming.现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
• China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley.中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。

119 dwindled   

v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
• His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》

120 titillated   

v.使觉得痒( titillate的过去式和过去分词 )；逗引；激发；使高兴

参考例句：

• The public were titillated; they were already on the grin. 观众听来觉得周身酥痒，他们已经露着牙齿笑了。 来自辞典例句
• The news titillated the curiosity of the public. 这桩新闻引起了群众的好奇心。 来自辞典例句

121 countenance   

n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同

参考例句：

• At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
• I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地，仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。

122 irreproachable   

adj.不可指责的，无过失的

参考例句：

• It emerged that his past behavior was far from irreproachable.事实表明，他过去的行为绝非无可非议。
• She welcomed her unexpected visitor with irreproachable politeness.她以无可指责的礼仪接待了不速之客。

123 erect   

n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的

参考例句：

• She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。
• Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。

124 iris   

n.虹膜，彩虹

参考例句：

• The opening of the iris is called the pupil.虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
• This incredible human eye,complete with retina and iris,can be found in the Maldives.又是在马尔代夫，有这样一只难以置信的眼睛，连视网膜和虹膜都刻画齐全了。

125 troupe   

n.剧团，戏班；杂技团；马戏团

参考例句：

• The art troupe is always on the move in frontier guards.文工团常年在边防部队流动。
• The troupe produced a new play last night.剧团昨晚上演了一部新剧。

126 celestial   

adj.天体的；天上的

参考例句：

• The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
• Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。

127 satire   

n.讽刺，讽刺文学，讽刺作品

参考例句：

• The movie is a clever satire on the advertising industry.那部影片是关于广告业的一部巧妙的讽刺作品。
• Satire is often a form of protest against injustice.讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式。

128 sprightly   

adj.愉快的，活泼的

参考例句：

• She is as sprightly as a woman half her age.她跟比她年轻一半的妇女一样活泼。
• He's surprisingly sprightly for an old man.他这把年纪了，还这么精神，真了不起。

129 plume   

n.羽毛；v.整理羽毛，骚首弄姿，用羽毛装饰

参考例句：

• Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
• He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。

130 averred   

v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 )；证实；证明…属实；作为事实提出

参考例句：

• She averred that she had never seen the man before. 她斩钉截铁地说以前从未见过这个男人。
• The prosecutor averred that the prisoner killed Lois. 检察官称被拘犯杀害洛伊丝属实。 来自互联网

131 fatuity   

n.愚蠢，愚昧

参考例句：

• This is no doubt the first step out of confusion and fatuity.这无疑是摆脱混乱与愚味的第一步。
• Therefore,ignorance of history often leads to fatuity in politics.历史的无知，往往导致政治上的昏庸。

132 prosper   

v.成功，兴隆，昌盛；使成功，使昌隆，繁荣

参考例句：

• With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
• It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。

133 tiresome   

adj.令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的

参考例句：

• His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
• He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜，令人生厌。

134 altercation   

n.争吵，争论

参考例句：

• Throughout the entire altercation,not one sensible word was uttered.争了半天，没有一句话是切合实际的。
• The boys had an altercation over the umpire's decision.男孩子们对裁判的判决颇有争议。

135 Neptune   

n.海王星

参考例句：

• Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Neptune turned out to be a dynamic,stormy world.海王星原来是个有生气、多风暴的世界。

136 tune   

n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整

参考例句：

• He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子，并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
• The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。

137 Pluto   

n.冥王星

参考例句：

• Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。

138 allusions   

暗指，间接提到( allusion的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We should not use proverbs and allusions indiscriminately. 不要滥用成语典故。
• The background lent itself to allusions to European scenes. 眼前的情景容易使人联想到欧洲风光。

139 vaguely   

adv.含糊地，暖昧地

参考例句：

• He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
• He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes.他迷迷糊糊的望着前面，对一切都视而不见。

140 contingent   

adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队

参考例句：

• The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
• Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

141 rattled   

慌乱的，恼火的

参考例句：

• The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
• Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。

142 regularity   

n.规律性，规则性；匀称，整齐

参考例句：

• The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.问题就是要维持心跳的规律性。
• He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。

143 vengeance   

n.报复，报仇，复仇

参考例句：

• He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
• For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。

144 proffer   

v.献出，赠送；n.提议，建议

参考例句：

• He rose and proffered a silver box full of cigarettes.他站起身，伸手递过一个装满香烟的银盒子。
• I proffer to lend him one.我表示愿意借他一个。

145 inflaming   

v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• And, by inflaming the liver, hepatitis can adversely affect dozens of life processes. 而肝脏的炎症又会对数十种生命过程产生有害影响。 来自辞典例句
• Your throat are inflaming. 你的喉部发炎了。 来自互联网

146 ardor   

n.热情，狂热

参考例句：

• His political ardor led him into many arguments.他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
• He took up his pursuit with ardor.他满腔热忱地从事工作。

147 dolorous   

adj.悲伤的；忧愁的

参考例句：

• With a broken-hearted smile,he lifted a pair of dolorous eyes.带著伤心的微笑，他抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛。
• Perhaps love is a dolorous fairy tale.也许爱情是一部忧伤的童话。

148 droll   

adj.古怪的，好笑的

参考例句：

• The band have a droll sense of humour.这个乐队有一种滑稽古怪的幽默感。
• He looked at her with a droll sort of awakening.他用一种古怪的如梦方醒的神情看着她.

149 fiery   

adj.燃烧着的，火红的；暴躁的；激烈的

参考例句：

• She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
• His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。

150 wig   

n.假发

参考例句：

• The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发。
• He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.他用假发和假胡须来乔装。

151 tattooed   

v.刺青，文身( tattoo的过去式和过去分词 )；连续有节奏地敲击；作连续有节奏的敲击

参考例句：

• He had tattooed his wife's name on his upper arm. 他把妻子的名字刺在上臂上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The sailor had a heart tattooed on his arm. 那水兵在手臂上刺上一颗心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

152 expectancy   

n.期望，预期，（根据概率统计求得）预期数额

参考例句：

• Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
• The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。

153 tunic   

n.束腰外衣

参考例句：

• The light loose mantle was thrown over his tunic.一件轻质宽大的斗蓬披在上衣外面。
• Your tunic and hose match ill with that jewel,young man.你的外套和裤子跟你那首饰可不相称呢，年轻人。

154 onward   

adj.向前的，前进的；adv.向前，前进，在先

参考例句：

• The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
• He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。

155 wager   

n.赌注；vt.押注，打赌

参考例句：

• They laid a wager on the result of the race.他们以竞赛的结果打赌。
• I made a wager that our team would win.我打赌我们的队会赢。

156 nay   

adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者

参考例句：

• He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的，不，应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
• Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章，不，应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。

157 deport   

vt.驱逐出境

参考例句：

• We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
• More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。

158 molting   

n.蜕皮v.换羽，脱毛( molt的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The old cuticle is digested by molting fluid. 旧表皮被蜕皮液消化。 来自辞典例句
• Molting in insects is triggered by rising levels of a hormone called ecdysone. 昆虫的脱皮是由于称为脱皮素激素的含量升高而引起的。 来自辞典例句

159 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

160 disarmed   

v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 )；使息怒

参考例句：

• Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
• The swordsman disarmed his opponent and ran him through. 剑客缴了对手的械，并对其乱刺一气。 来自《简明英汉词典》

161 hiss   

v.发出嘶嘶声；发嘘声表示不满

参考例句：

• We can hear the hiss of air escaping from a tire.我们能听到一只轮胎的嘶嘶漏气声。
• Don't hiss at the speaker.不要嘘演讲人。

162 wink   

n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁

参考例句：

• He tipped me the wink not to buy at that price.他眨眼暗示我按那个价格就不要买。
• The satellite disappeared in a wink.瞬息之间，那颗卫星就消失了。

163 tickled   

（使）发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）愉快，逗乐

参考例句：

• We were tickled pink to see our friends on television. 在电视中看到我们的一些朋友，我们高兴极了。
• I tickled the baby's feet and made her laugh. 我胳肢孩子的脚，使她发笑。

164 deftly   

adv.灵巧地，熟练地，敏捷地

参考例句：

• He deftly folded the typed sheets and replaced them in the envelope. 他灵巧地将打有字的纸折好重新放回信封。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• At last he had a clew to her interest, and followed it deftly. 这一下终于让他发现了她的兴趣所在，于是他熟练地继续谈这个话题。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

165 enjoyment   

n.乐趣；享有；享用

参考例句：

• Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。
• After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

166 tilt   

v.(使)倾侧；(使)倾斜；n.倾侧；倾斜

参考例句：

• She wore her hat at a tilt over her left eye.她歪戴着帽子遮住左眼。
• The table is at a slight tilt.这张桌子没放平，有点儿歪.

167 nostrils   

鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
• The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。

168 suffused   

v.（指颜色、水气等）弥漫于，布满( suffuse的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Her face was suffused with colour. 她满脸通红。
• Her eyes were suffused with warm, excited tears. 她激动地热泪盈眶。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

169 fret   

v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损

参考例句：

• Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急，我们能准时到那里。
• She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.

170 diaphanous   

adj.(布)精致的，半透明的

参考例句：

• She was wearing a dress of diaphanous silk.她穿着一件薄如蝉翼的绸服。
• We have only a diaphanous hope of success.我们只有隐约的成功希望。

171 bosom   

n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的

参考例句：

• She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
• A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。

172 frantic   

adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的

参考例句：

• I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
• He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。

173 consultation   

n.咨询；商量；商议；会议

参考例句：

• The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
• The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

174 inquiry   

n.打听，询问，调查，查问

参考例句：

• Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
• The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。

175 vowed   

起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
• I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。

176 vow   

n.誓(言)，誓约；v.起誓，立誓

参考例句：

• My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿，每星期日都去做礼拜。
• I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。

177 conjugate   

vt.使成对，使结合；adj.共轭的，成对的

参考例句：

• A partition that is its own conjugate is ealled self-conjugate.一个分析如与其自身共轭称为自共轭。
• It is important to learn to conjugate irregular verbs.学会不规则动词的变化是相当重要的。

178 trampled   

踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 )； 践踏； 无视； 侵犯

参考例句：

• He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊，怕他让暴民踩着。
• People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。

179 idiotic   

adj.白痴的

参考例句：

• It is idiotic to go shopping with no money.去买东西而不带钱是很蠢的。
• The child's idiotic deeds caused his family much trouble.那小孩愚蠢的行为给家庭带来许多麻烦。

180 slashing   

adj.尖锐的；苛刻的；鲜明的；乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减

参考例句：

• Slashing is the first process in which liquid treatment is involved. 浆纱是液处理的第一过程。 来自辞典例句
• He stopped slashing his horse. 他住了手，不去鞭打他的马了。 来自辞典例句

181 gut   

n.[pl.]胆量；内脏；adj.本能的；vt.取出内脏

参考例句：

• It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
• My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.我本能的直接反应是拒绝。

182 circumscribed   

adj.[医]局限的：受限制或限于有限空间的v.在…周围划线( circumscribe的过去式和过去分词 )；划定…范围；限制；限定

参考例句：

• The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law. 君主统治的权力受到了新法律的制约。
• His activities have been severely circumscribed since his illness. 自生病以来他的行动一直受到严格的限制。 来自《简明英汉词典》

183 suffocated   

（使某人）窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 )； （将某人）闷死； 让人感觉闷热； 憋气

参考例句：

• Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars. 许多狗在热烘烘的汽车里给闷死了。
• I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift. 呼吸器上的管子脱落时，我差点给憋死。

184 exasperated   

adj.恼怒的

参考例句：

• We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
• Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。

185 shuffle   

n.拖著脚走，洗纸牌；v.拖曳，慢吞吞地走

参考例句：

• I wish you'd remember to shuffle before you deal.我希望在你发牌前记得洗牌。
• Don't shuffle your feet along.别拖着脚步走。

186 stunning   

adj.极好的；使人晕倒的

参考例句：

• His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
• The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。

187 disdained   

鄙视( disdain的过去式和过去分词 )； 不屑于做，不愿意做

参考例句：

• I disdained to answer his rude remarks. 我不屑回答他的粗话。
• Jackie disdained the servants that her millions could buy. 杰姬鄙视那些她用钱就可以收买的奴仆。

188 complaisance   

n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺

参考例句：

• She speaks with complaisance.她说话彬彬有礼。
• His complaisance leaves a good impression on her.他的彬彬有礼给她留下了深刻的印象。

189 glazed   

adj.光滑的，像玻璃的；上过釉的；呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式)；上釉于，上光；（目光）变得呆滞无神

参考例句：

• eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
• His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时，他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》

190 eddying   

涡流，涡流的形成

参考例句：

• The Rhine flowed on, swirling and eddying, at six or seven miles an hour. 莱茵河不断以每小时六、七哩的速度，滔滔滚流，波涛起伏。

191 obstinately   

ad.固执地，顽固地

参考例句：

• He obstinately asserted that he had done the right thing. 他硬说他做得对。
• Unemployment figures are remaining obstinately high. 失业数字仍然顽固地居高不下。

192 obstinate   

adj.顽固的，倔强的，不易屈服的，较难治愈的

参考例句：

• She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了，不会让任何人帮她的。
• The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。

193 variegated   

adj.斑驳的，杂色的

参考例句：

• This plant has beautifully variegated leaves.这种植物的叶子色彩斑驳，非常美丽。
• We're going to grow a variegated ivy up the back of the house.我们打算在房子后面种一棵杂色常春藤。

194 syrup   

n.糖浆，糖水

参考例句：

• I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
• Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。

195 facade   

n.(建筑物的)正面，临街正面；外表

参考例句：

• The entrance facade consists of a large full height glass door.入口正面有一大型全高度玻璃门。
• If you look carefully,you can see through Bob's facade.如果你仔细观察，你就能看穿鲍勃的外表。

196 solitary   

adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士

参考例句：

• I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
• The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际，显得十分壮美。

197 recess   

n.短期休息，壁凹（墙上装架子，柜子等凹处）

参考例句：

• The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
• Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。

198 reiterating   

反复地说，重申( reiterate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He keeps reiterating his innocence. 他一再申明他无罪。
• The Chinese government also sent a note to the British government, reiterating its position. 中国政府同时将此立场照会英国政府。

199 animated   

adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的

参考例句：

• His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
• We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。

200 suburban   

adj.城郊的，在郊区的

参考例句：

• Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
• There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。

201 bragged   

v.自夸，吹嘘( brag的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He bragged to his friends about the crime. 他向朋友炫耀他的罪行。
• Mary bragged that she could run faster than Jack. 玛丽夸口说她比杰克跑得快。 来自《简明英汉词典》

202 incognito   

adv.匿名地；n.隐姓埋名；adj.化装的，用假名的，隐匿姓名身份的

参考例句：

• He preferred to remain incognito.他更喜欢继续隐姓埋名下去。
• He didn't want to be recognized,so he travelled incognito.他不想被人认出，所以出行时隐瞒身分。

203 outrageous   

adj.无理的，令人不能容忍的

参考例句：

• Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
• Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous.本地电话资费贵得出奇。

204 alpine   

adj.高山的；n.高山植物

参考例句：

• Alpine flowers are abundant there.那里有很多高山地带的花。
• Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls .它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。

205 bulging   

膨胀； 凸出（部）； 打气； 折皱

参考例句：

• Her pockets were bulging with presents. 她的口袋里装满了礼物。
• Conscious of the bulging red folder, Nim told her,"Ask if it's important." 尼姆想到那个鼓鼓囊囊的红色文件夹便告诉她：“问问是不是重要的事。”

206 slippers   

n. 拖鞋

参考例句：

• a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
• He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed. 他踢掉了拖鞋，倒在床上。

207 obstreperously   

参考例句：

• Edward came in like a country wind, obstreperously healthy, jovial, large and rather bald. 爱德华象一阵乡野的风刮了进来，带着顽强的健康，快活，奔放和相当的直率。 来自辞典例句
• Obstreperously, he demanded to get service. 他吵闹着要求别人为他服务。 来自互联网

208 carnival   

n.嘉年华会，狂欢，狂欢节，巡回表演

参考例句：

• I got some good shots of the carnival.我有几个狂欢节的精彩镜头。
• Our street puts on a carnival every year.我们街的居民每年举行一次嘉年华会。

209 irreverence   

n.不尊敬

参考例句：

• True irreverence is disrespect for another man's god.真正的大不敬是不尊重别人的神。
• Mark Twain said irreverence is the champion of liberty,if not its only defender.马克·吐温说过，不敬若不是自由唯一的捍卫者，也会是它的拥护者。

210 royalty   

n.皇家，皇族

参考例句：

• She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
• I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生， 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。

211 farce   

n.闹剧，笑剧，滑稽戏；胡闹

参考例句：

• They played a shameful role in this farce.他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。
• The audience roared at the farce.闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。

212 folly   

n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话

参考例句：

• Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
• Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。

213 amorous   

adj.多情的；有关爱情的

参考例句：

• They exchanged amorous glances and clearly made known their passions.二人眉来眼去，以目传情。
• She gave him an amorous look.她脉脉含情的看他一眼。

214 immortals   

不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 )； 永生不朽者

参考例句：

• Nobody believes in the myth about human beings becoming immortals. 谁也不相信人能成仙的神话。
• Shakespeare is one of the immortals. 莎士比亚是不朽的人物之一。

215 drolly   

adv.古里古怪地；滑稽地；幽默地；诙谐地

参考例句：

216 exclamations   

n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 )；感叹；感叹语；感叹词

参考例句：

• The visitors broke into exclamations of wonder when they saw the magnificent Great Wall. 看到雄伟的长城，游客们惊叹不已。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• After the will has been read out, angry exclamations aroused. 遗嘱宣读完之后，激起一片愤怒的喊声。 来自辞典例句

217 theatrical   

adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的

参考例句：

• The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。
• She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

218 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

219 voluptuous   

adj.肉欲的，骄奢淫逸的

参考例句：

• The nobility led voluptuous lives.贵族阶层过着骄奢淫逸的生活。
• The dancer's movements were slow and voluptuous.舞女的动作缓慢而富挑逗性。

220 thighs   

n.股，大腿( thigh的名词复数 )；食用的鸡（等的）腿

参考例句：

• He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The water came up to the fisherman's thighs. 水没到了渔夫的大腿。 来自《简明英汉词典》

221 intoxicated   

喝醉的，极其兴奋的

参考例句：

• She was intoxicated with success. 她为成功所陶醉。
• They became deeply intoxicated and totally disoriented. 他们酩酊大醉，东南西北全然不辨。

222 gutter   

n.沟，街沟，水槽，檐槽，贫民窟

参考例句：

• There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.阴沟里有个香烟盒。
• He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.他使她脱离贫苦生活，并成为贵妇。

223 plebeian   

adj.粗俗的；平民的；n.平民；庶民

参考例句：

• He is a philosophy professor with a cockney accent and an alarmingly plebeian manner.他是个有一口伦敦土腔、举止粗俗不堪的哲学教授。
• He spent all day playing rackets on the beach,a plebeian sport if there ever was one.他一整天都在海滩玩壁球，再没有比这更不入流的运动了。

224 rhythmic   

adj.有节奏的，有韵律的

参考例句：

• Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
• Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。

225 perspiration   

n.汗水；出汗

参考例句：

• It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了，我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
• The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。

226 afterward   

adv.后来；以后

参考例句：

• Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏，然后吃饭。
• Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。

227 copper   

n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的

参考例句：

• The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
• Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。

228 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

229 benevolence   

n.慈悲，捐助

参考例句：

• We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
• He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。

230 scrutinizing   

v.仔细检查，详审( scrutinize的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• His grandfather's stern eyes were scrutinizing him, and Chueh-hui felt his face reddening. 祖父的严厉的眼光射在他的脸上。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
• The machine hushed, extraction and injection nozzles poised, scrutinizing its targets. 机器“嘘”地一声静了下来，输入输出管道各就各位，检查着它的目标。 来自互联网

231 gaily   

adv.欢乐地，高兴地

参考例句：

• The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
• She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。

232 thither   

adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的

参考例句：

• He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
• He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。

233 aquarium   

n.水族馆，养鱼池，玻璃缸

参考例句：

• The first time I saw seals was in an aquarium.我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
• I'm going to the aquarium with my parents this Sunday.这个星期天，我要和父母一起到水族馆去。

234 dozed   

v.打盹儿，打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄，昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐，便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

235 deserted   

adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的

参考例句：

• The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
• The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。

236 softened   

（使）变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 )； 缓解打击； 缓和； 安慰

参考例句：

• His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
• The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。

237 interval   

n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息

参考例句：

• The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
• There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

238 bosoms   

胸部( bosom的名词复数 )； 胸怀； 女衣胸部（或胸襟）； 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形

参考例句：

• How beautifully gold brooches glitter on the bosoms of our patriotic women! 金光闪闪的别针佩在我国爱国妇女的胸前，多美呀！
• Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there weep our sad bosoms empty. 我们寻个僻静的地方，去痛哭一场吧。

239 dignified   

a.可敬的，高贵的

参考例句：

• Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中，他始终沉默以保持尊严。
• He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。

240 nibbling   

v.啃，一点一点地咬（吃）( nibble的现在分词 )；啃出（洞），一点一点咬出（洞）；慢慢减少；小口咬

参考例句：

• We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives. 我们坐在那儿，喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。
• He was nibbling on the apple. 他在啃苹果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

241 maternally   

参考例句：

• She loved her students almost maternally. 她像母亲一样爱她的学生。
• The resulting fetuses consisted of either mostly paternally or mostly maternally expressed genes. 这样产生的胎儿要么主要是父方的基因表达，要么主要是母方的基因表达。

242 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。

243 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

244 inhaling   

v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
• The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网

245 repentant   

adj.对…感到悔恨的

参考例句：

• He was repentant when he saw what he'd done.他看到自己的作为，心里悔恨。
• I'll be meek under their coldness and repentant of my evil ways.我愿意乖乖地忍受她们的奚落，忏悔我过去的恶行。

246 thronging   

v.成群，挤满( throng的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Architects from around the world are thronging to Beijing theacross the capital. 来自世界各地的建筑师都蜂拥而至这座处处高楼耸立的大都市——北京。 来自互联网
• People are thronging to his new play. 人们成群结队地去看他那出新戏。 来自互联网

247 infinity   

n.无限，无穷，大量

参考例句：

• It is impossible to count up to infinity.不可能数到无穷大。
• Theoretically,a line can extend into infinity.从理论上来说直线可以无限地延伸。

248 winding   

n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈

参考例句：

• A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
• The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。

249 preoccupied   

adj.全神贯注的，入神的；被抢先占有的；心事重重的v.占据（某人）思想，使对…全神贯注，使专心于( preoccupy的过去式)

参考例句：

• He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 他只顾想着心事，没注意到有什么不对。
• The question of going to the Mount Tai preoccupied his mind. 去游泰山的问题盘踞在他心头。 来自《简明英汉词典》

250 velvety   

adj. 像天鹅绒的, 轻软光滑的, 柔软的

参考例句：

• a velvety red wine 醇厚的红葡萄酒
• Her skin was admired for its velvety softness. 她的皮肤如天鹅绒般柔软，令人赞叹。

251 candid   

adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的

参考例句：

• I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
• He is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。

252 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

253 admiration   

n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

参考例句：

• He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
• We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。

254 plunged   

v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降

参考例句：

• The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
• She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳，从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。

255 hesitation   

n.犹豫，踌躇

参考例句：

• After a long hesitation, he told the truth at last.踌躇了半天，他终于直说了。
• There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的态度有些犹豫不决。

256 abruptly   

adv.突然地，出其不意地

参考例句：

• He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
• I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。

257 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

258 laden   

adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的

参考例句：

• He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
• Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。

259 bustled   

闹哄哄地忙乱，奔忙( bustle的过去式和过去分词 )； 催促

参考例句：

• She bustled around in the kitchen. 她在厨房里忙得团团转。
• The hostress bustled about with an assumption of authority. 女主人摆出一副权威的样子忙来忙去。

260 grotto   

n.洞穴

参考例句：

• We reached a beautiful grotto,whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine.我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴，洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。
• Water trickles through an underground grotto.水沿着地下岩洞流淌。

261 audacity   

n.大胆，卤莽，无礼

参考例句：

• He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水。
• He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight.他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包。

262 voluptuously   

adv.风骚地，体态丰满地

参考例句：

• He sniffed the perfume voluptuously. 他纵情地闻着香水的味道。 来自互联网

263 parched   

adj.焦干的；极渴的；v.（使）焦干

参考例句：

• Hot winds parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。
• The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。

264 delirium   

n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋

参考例句：

• In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
• For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月，约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。

265 devourer   

吞噬者

参考例句：

• All hail Abaddon, the Great Devourer. 魔王（亚巴顿）万岁！伟大的吞噬者。
• You summon a goddamn Devourer on my turf, and I just let it go? 你在我的地盘召唤了一只吞噬者，而我只是视而不见？

266 delicacy   

n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味，佳肴

参考例句：

• We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship.我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
• He sensed the delicacy of the situation.他感觉到了形势的微妙。

267 wheedled   

v.骗取（某物），哄骗（某人干某事）( wheedle的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The children wheedled me into letting them go to the film. 孩子们把我哄得同意让他们去看电影了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• She wheedled her husband into buying a lottery ticket. 她用甜言蜜语诱使她的丈夫买彩券。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

268 twitching   

n.颤搐

参考例句：

• The child in a spasm kept twitching his arms and legs. 那个害痉挛的孩子四肢不断地抽搐。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• My eyelids keep twitching all the time. 我眼皮老是跳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

269 mimicry   

n.（生物）拟态，模仿

参考例句：

• One of his few strengths was his skill at mimicry.他为数不多的强项之一就是善于模仿。
• Language learning usually necessitates conscious mimicry.一般地说，学习语言就要进行有意识的摹仿。

270 outraged   

a.震惊的，义愤填膺的

参考例句：

• Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
• He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。

271 meshes   

网孔( mesh的名词复数 )； 网状物； 陷阱； 困境

参考例句：

• The net of Heaven has large meshes, but it lets nothing through. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
• This net has half-inch meshes. 这个网有半英寸见方的网孔。

272 poised   

a.摆好姿势不动的

参考例句：

• The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。
• Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张，手悬在电话机上。

273 snare   

n.陷阱，诱惑，圈套；（去除息肉或者肿瘤的）勒除器；响弦，小军鼓；vt.以陷阱捕获，诱惑

参考例句：

• I used to snare small birds such as sparrows.我曾常用罗网捕捉麻雀等小鸟。
• Most of the people realized that their scheme was simply a snare and a delusion.大多数人都认识到他们的诡计不过是一个骗人的圈套。

274 swelled   

增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情）

参考例句：

• The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染，他的手肿了起来。
• After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后，河水猛涨。

275 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

276 possessed   

adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的

参考例句：

• He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
• He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。

277 fugitive   

adj.逃亡的，易逝的；n.逃犯，逃亡者

参考例句：

• The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
• The fugitive is believed to be headed for the border.逃犯被认为在向国境线逃窜。

278 verge   

n.边，边缘；v.接近，濒临

参考例句：

• The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
• She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。

279 ogling   

v.（向…）抛媚眼，送秋波( ogle的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He was not in the habit of ogling women. 他没有盯着女人看个没完的习惯。
• Uncle Geooge got a black eye for ogling a lady in the pub. 乔治叔叔在酒店里对一女士抛媚眼而被打黑了一只眼睛。

280 dealer   

n.商人，贩子

参考例句：

• The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
• The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。

281 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。

282 mare   

n.母马，母驴

参考例句：

• The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。
• The mare foundered under the heavy load and collapsed in the road.那母马因负载过重而倒在路上。

283 suffocating   

a.使人窒息的

参考例句：

• After a few weeks with her parents, she felt she was suffocating.和父母呆了几个星期后，她感到自己毫无自由。
• That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room.这样好些了，我刚才在那个小房间里快闷死了。

284 perspiring   

v.出汗，流汗( perspire的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He had been working hard and was perspiring profusely. 他一直在努力干活，身上大汗淋漓的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• So they "went it lively," panting and perspiring with the work. 于是他们就“痛痛快快地比一比”了，结果比得两个人气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险

285 denser   

adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的

参考例句：

• The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民，对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
• As Tito entered the neighbourhood of San Martino, he found the throng rather denser. 蒂托走近圣马丁教堂附近一带时，发现人群相当密集。

286 lapsing   

v.退步( lapse的现在分词 )；陷入；倒退；丧失

参考例句：

• He tried to say, but his voice kept lapsing. 他是想说这句话，可已经抖得语不成声了。 来自辞典例句
• I saw the pavement lapsing beneath my feet. 我看到道路在我脚下滑过。 来自辞典例句

287 drowsy   

adj.昏昏欲睡的，令人发困的

参考例句：

• Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉，还引起了头疼。
• I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。

288 recesses   

n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭

参考例句：

• I could see the inmost recesses. 我能看见最深处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I had continually pushed my doubts to the darker recesses of my mind. 我一直把怀疑深深地隐藏在心中。 来自《简明英汉词典》

289 languorous   

adj.怠惰的，没精打采的

参考例句：

• For two days he was languorous and esteemed. 两天来，他因身体衰弱无力，受到尊重。 来自辞典例句
• Some one says Fuzhou is a languorous and idle city. 有人说，福州是一个慵懒闲淡的城市。 来自互联网

290 thronged   

v.成群，挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

291 smothered   

（使）窒息， （使）透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 )； 覆盖； 忍住； 抑制

参考例句：

• He smothered the baby with a pillow. 他用枕头把婴儿闷死了。
• The fire is smothered by ashes. 火被灰闷熄了。

292 exhaustion   

n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述

参考例句：

• She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
• His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。

293 exasperation   

n.愤慨

参考例句：

• He snorted with exasperation.他愤怒地哼了一声。
• She rolled her eyes in sheer exasperation.她气急败坏地转动着眼珠。

294 triumphant   

adj.胜利的，成功的；狂欢的，喜悦的

参考例句：

• The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital.部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
• There was a positively triumphant note in her voice.她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。

295 defiled   

v.玷污( defile的过去式和过去分词 )；污染；弄脏；纵列行进

参考例句：

• Many victims of burglary feel their homes have been defiled. 许多家门被撬的人都感到自己的家被玷污了。
• I felt defiled by the filth. 我觉得这些脏话玷污了我。 来自《简明英汉词典》

296 ushered   

v.引，领，陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The secretary ushered me into his office. 秘书把我领进他的办公室。
• A round of parties ushered in the New Year. 一系列的晚会迎来了新年。 来自《简明英汉词典》

297 besought   

v.恳求，乞求（某事物）( beseech的过去式和过去分词 )；(beseech的过去式与过去分词)

参考例句：

• The prisoner besought the judge for mercy/to be merciful. 囚犯恳求法官宽恕[乞求宽大]。 来自辞典例句
• They besought him to speak the truth. 他们恳求他说实话. 来自辞典例句

298 constellation   

n.星座n.灿烂的一群

参考例句：

• A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
• The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。

299 extricated   

v.使摆脱困难，脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane. 会议好象没完没了，不过我说我得赶飞机，才得以脱身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• She extricated herself from her mingled impulse to deny and guestion. 她约束了自己想否认并追问的不可明状的冲动。 来自辞典例句

300 conjugating   

vt.使结合（conjugate的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• Methods γ-Ty-Folate was synthesized by conjugating folic acid to tyrosine methyl ester through EDC and hydrolyzing. 方法　叶酸(Folate)与酪氨酸甲酯通过EDC连接 ，水解后生成叶酸酪氨酸复合物 (γ Ty Folate)。 来自互联网

301 apotheosis   

n.神圣之理想；美化；颂扬

参考例句：

• The legend of king arthur represent the apotheosis of chivalry.亚瑟王的传说代表骑士精神的顶峰。
• The Oriental in Bangkok is the apotheosis of the grand hotel.曼谷的东方饭店是豪华饭店的典范。

302 hymn   

n.赞美诗，圣歌，颂歌

参考例句：

• They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌，赞美上帝。
• The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。

303 gratitude   

adj.感激，感谢

参考例句：

• I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
• She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

304 stature   

n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材

参考例句：

• He is five feet five inches in stature.他身高5英尺5英寸。
• The dress models are tall of stature.时装模特儿的身材都较高。

305 lapsed   

adj.流失的，堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 )；陷入；倒退；丧失

参考例句：

• He had lapsed into unconsciousness. 他陷入了昏迷状态。
• He soon lapsed into his previous bad habits. 他很快陷入以前的恶习中去。 来自《简明英汉词典》

306 pervade   

v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延

参考例句：

• Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。
• The smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory.工厂里弥漫着锯屑和胶水的气味。

307 throngs   

n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群，挤满( throng的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• She muscled through the throngs of people, frantically searching for David. 她使劲挤过人群，拼命寻找戴维。 来自辞典例句
• Our friends threaded their way slowly through the throngs upon the Bridge. 我们这两位朋友在桥上从人群中穿过，慢慢地往前走。 来自辞典例句

308 gallantly   

adv. 漂亮地，勇敢地，献殷勤地

参考例句：

• He gallantly offered to carry her cases to the car. 他殷勤地要帮她把箱子拎到车子里去。
• The new fighters behave gallantly under fire. 新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢。

309 panoramas   

全景画( panorama的名词复数 )； 全景照片； 一连串景象或事

参考例句：

• Meeting room that free your imagination by opening to grand panoramas. 面对城市全景的会客厅任你的想象驰聘。
• The grand panoramas of NORWAY prove irresistible to adventurers. 挪威的壮丽景色有着让人无法抵制的魅力。

310 lighting   

n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光

参考例句：

• The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
• The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。

311 herd   

n.兽群，牧群；vt.使集中，把…赶在一起

参考例句：

• She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
• He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见，只是人云亦云。