Ch’in K’o-ch’ing dies, and Chia Jung is invested with the rank of military officer to the Imperial Body-guard — Wang Hsi-feng lends her help in the management of the Jung Kuo Mansion3.
Lady Feng, it must be added, in prosecuting4 our narrative5, was ever since Chia Lien’s departure to accompany Tai-yü to Yang Chou, really very dejected at heart; and every day, when evening came, she would, after simply indulging in a chat and a laugh with P’ing Erh, turn in, in a heedless frame of mind, for the night.
In the course of the night of this day, she had been sitting with P’ing Erh by lamp-light clasping the hand-stove; and weary of doing her work of embroidery7, she had at an early hour, given orders to warm the embroidered8 quilt, and both had gone to bed; and as she was bending her fingers, counting the progress of the journey, and when they should be arriving, unexpectedly, the third watch struck.
P’ing Erh had already fallen fast asleep; and lady Feng was feeling at length her sleepy eyes slightly dose, when she faintly discerned Mrs. Ch’in walk in from outside.
“My dear sister-in-law,” she said as she smiled, “sleep in peace; I’m on my way back to-day, and won’t even you accompany me just one stage? But as you and I have been great friends all along, I cannot part from you, sister-in-law, and have therefore come to take my leave of you. There is, besides, a wish of mine, which isn’t yet accomplished9; and if I don’t impart it to you, it isn’t likely that telling any one else will be of any use.”
Lady Feng could not make out the sense of the words she heard. “What wish is it you have?” she inquired, “do tell me, and it will be safe enough with me.”
“You are, my dear sister-in-law, a heroine among women,” observed Mrs. Ch’in, “so much so that those famous men, with sashes and official hats, cannot excel you; how is it that you’re not aware of even a couple of lines of common adages10, of that trite11 saying, ‘when the moon is full, it begins to wane12; when the waters are high, they must overflow13?’ and of that other which says that ‘if you ascend14 high, heavy must be your fall.’ Our family has now enjoyed splendour and prosperity for already well-nigh a century, but a day comes when at the height of good fortune, calamity15 arises; and if the proverb that ‘when the tree falls, the monkeys scatter,’ be fulfilled, will not futile16 have been the reputation of culture and old standing17 of a whole generation?”
Lady Feng at these words felt her heart heavy, and overpowered by intense awe18 and veneration19.
“The fears you express are well founded,” she urgently remarked, “but what plan is there adequate to preserve it from future injury?”
“My dear sister-in-law,” rejoined Mrs. Ch’in with a sardonic20 smile, “you’re very simple indeed! When woe21 has reached its climax22, weal supervenes. Prosperity and adversity, from days of yore up to the present time, now pass away, and now again revive, and how can (prosperity) be perpetuated24 by any human exertion25? But if now, we could in the time of good fortune, make provision against any worldly concerns, which might arise at any season of future adversity, we might in fact prolong and preserve it. Everything, for instance, is at present well-regulated; but there are two matters which are not on a sure footing, and if such and such suitable action could be adopted with regard to these concerns, it will, in subsequent days, be found easy to perpetuate23 the family welfare in its entity26.”
“What matters are these?” inquired lady Feng.
“Though at the graves of our ancestors,” explained Mrs. Ch’in, “sacrifices and oblations be offered at the four seasons, there’s nevertheless no fixed27 source of income. In the second place, the family school is, it is true, in existence; but it has no definite grants-in-aid. According to my views, now that the times are prosperous, there’s, as a matter of course, no lack of offerings and contributions; but by and bye, when reverses set in, whence will these two outlays28 be met from? Would it not be as well, and my ideas are positive on this score, to avail ourselves of the present time, when riches and honours still reign29, to establish in the immediate30 vicinity of our ancestral tombs, a large number of farms, cottages, and estates, in order to enable the expenditure31 for offerings and grants to entirely32 emanate33 from this source? And if the household school were also established on this principle, the old and young in the whole clan34 can, after they have, by common consent, determined35 upon rules, exercise in days to come control, in the order of the branches, over the affairs connected with the landed property, revenue, ancestral worship and school maintenance for the year (of their respective term.) Under this rotatory system, there will likewise be no animosities; neither will there be any mortgages, or sales, or any of these numerous malpractices; and should any one happen to incur36 blame, his personal effects can be confiscated37 by Government. But the properties, from which will be derived38 the funds for ancestral worship, even the officials should not be able to appropriate, so that when reverses do supervene, the sons and grandsons of the family may be able to return to their homes, and prosecute39 their studies, or go in for farming. Thus, while they will have something to fall back upon, the ancestral worship will, in like manner, be continued in perpetuity. But, if the present affluence40 and splendour be looked upon as bound to go on without intermission, and with no thought for the day to come, no enduring plan be after all devised, presently, in a little while, there will, once again, transpire41 a felicitous42 occurrence of exceptional kind, which, in point of fact, will resemble the splendour of oil scorched43 on a violent fire, or fresh flowers decorated with brocades. You should bear in mind that it will also be nothing more real than a transient pageant44, nothing but a short-lived pleasure! Whatever you do, don’t forget the proverb, that ‘there’s no banquet, however sumptuous45, from which the guests do not disperse;’ and unless you do, at an early date, take precautions against later evils, regret will, I apprehend46, be of no avail.”
“What felicitous occurrence will take place?” lady Feng inquired with alacrity47.
“The decrees of Heaven cannot be divulged48; but as I have been very friendly with you, sister-in-law, for so long, I will present you, before I take my leave, with two lines, which it behoves you to keep in mind,” rejoined Mrs. Ch’in, as she consequently proceeded to recite what follows:
The three springs, when over, all radiance will wane;
The inmates49 to seek each a home will be fain.
Lady Feng was bent50 upon making further inquiries51, when she heard a messenger at the second gate strike the “cloudy board” four consecutive52 blows. It was indeed the announcement of a death; and it woke up lady Feng with a start. A servant reported that lady Jung of the eastern mansion was no more.
Lady Feng was so taken aback that a cold perspiration53 broke out all over her person, and she fell for a while into vacant abstraction. But she had to change her costume, with all possible haste, and to come over to madame Wang’s apartments.
By this time, all the members of the family were aware of the tidings, and there was not one of them who did not feel disconsolate54; one and all of them were much wounded at heart. The elder generation bethought themselves of the dutiful submission55 which she had all along displayed; those of the same age as herself reflected upon the friendship and intimacy56 which had ever existed with her; those younger than her remembered her past benevolence57. Even the servants of the household, whether old or young, looked back upon her qualities of sympathy with the poor, pity of the destitute58, affection for the old, and consideration for the young; and not one of them all was there who did not mourn her loss, and give way to intense grief.
But these irrelevant59 details need not be dilated60 upon; suffice it to confine ourselves to Pao-yü.
Consequent upon Lin Tai-yü‘s return home, he was left to his own self and felt very lonely. Neither would he go and disport61 himself with others; but with the daily return of dusk, he was wont62 to retire quietly to sleep.
On this day, while he was yet under the influence of a dream, he heard the announcement of Mrs. Ch’in’s death, and turning himself round quickly he crept out of bed, when he felt as if his heart had been stabbed with a sword. With a sudden retch, he straightway expectorated a mouthful of blood, which so frightened Hsi Jen and the rest that they rushed forward and supported him.
“What is the matter?” they inquired, and they meant also to go and let dowager lady Chia know, so as to send for a doctor, but Pao-yü dissuaded63 them.
“There’s no need of any flurry; it’s nothing at all,” he said, “it’s simply that the fire of grief has attacked the heart, and that the blood did not circulate through the arteries64.”
As he spoke65, he speedily raised himself up, and, after asking for his clothes and changing, he came over to see dowager lady Chia. His wish was to go at once to the other side; and Hsi Jen, though feeling uneasy at heart, seeing the state of mind he was in, did not again hinder him, as she felt constrained66 to let him please himself.
When old lady Chia saw that he was bent upon going: “The breath is just gone out of the body,” she consequently remonstrated67, “and that side is still sullied. In the second place it’s now dark, and the wind is high; so you had better wait until to-morrow morning, when you will be in ample time.”
Pao-yü would not agree to this, and dowager lady Chia gave orders to get the carriage ready, and to depute a few more attendants and followers68 to go with him. Under this escort he went forward and straightway arrived in front of the Ning mansion, where they saw the main entrance wide open, the lamps on the two sides giving out a light as bright as day, and people coming and going in confused and large numbers; while the sound of weeping inside was sufficient to shake the mountains and to move the hills.
Pao-yü dismounted from the carriage; and with hurried step, walked into the apartment, where the coffin69 was laid. He gave vent70 to bitter tears for a few minutes, and subsequently paid his salutations to Mrs. Yu. Mrs. Yu, as it happened, had just had a relapse of her old complaint of pains in the stomach and was lying on her bed.
He eventually came out again from her chamber71 to salute72 Chia Chen, just at the very moment that Chia Tai-ju, Chia Tai-hsiu, Chia Ch’ih, Chiao Hsiao, Chia Tun, Chia She, Chia Cheng, Chia Tsung, Chia Pin, Chia Hsing, Chia Kuang, Chia Shen, Chia Ch’iung, Chia Lin, Chia Se, Chia Ch’ang, Chia Ling, Chia Yün, Chia Ch’in, Chia Chen, Chia P’ing, Chia Tsao, Chia Heng, Chia Fen2, Chia Fang73, Chia Lan, Chia Chun, Chia Chih and the other relatives of the families had likewise arrived in a body.
Chia Chen wept so bitterly that he was like a man of tears. “Of the whole family, whether young or old, distant relatives or close friends,” he was just explaining to Chia Tai-ju and the rest, “who did not know that this girl was a hundred times better than even our son? but now that her spirit has retired74, it’s evident that this elder branch of the family will be cut off and that there will be no survivor75.”
While he gave vent to these words, he again burst into tears, and the whole company of relatives set to work at once to pacify76 him. “She has already departed this life,” they argued, “and tears are also of no avail, besides the pressing thing now is to consult as to what kind of arrangements are to be made.”
Chia Chen clapped his hands. “What arrangements are to be made!” he exclaimed; “nothing is to be done, but what is within my means.”
As they conversed77, they perceived Ch’in Yeh and Ch’in Chung, as well as several relations of Mrs. Yu, arrive, together with Mrs. Yu’s sisters; and Chia Chen forthwith bade Chia Ch’ung, Chia Shen, Chia Lin and Chia Se, the four of them, to go and entertain the guests; while he, at the same time, issued directions to go and ask the Astrologer of the Imperial Observatory79 to come and choose the days for the ceremonies.
(This Astrologer) decided80 that the coffin should remain in the house for seven times seven days, that is forty-nine days; that after the third day, the mourning rites81 should be begun and the formal cards should be distributed; that all that was to be done during these forty-nine days was to invite one hundred and eight Buddhist82 bonzes to perform, in the main Hall, the High Confession83 Mass, in order to ford84 the souls of departed relatives across the abyss of suffering, and afterwards to transmute85 the spirit (of Mrs. Ch’in); that, in addition, an altar should be erected86 in the Tower of Heavenly Fragrance87, where nine times nine virtuous88 Taoist priests should, for nineteen days, offer up prayers for absolution from punishment, and purification from retribution. That after these services, the tablet should be moved into the Garden of Concentrated Fragrance, and that in the presence of the tablet, fifteen additional eminent89 bonzes and fifteen renowned90 Taoist Priests should confront the altar and perform meritorious92 deeds every seven days.
The news of the death of the wife of his eldest93 grandson reached Chia Ching; but as he himself felt sure that, at no distant date, he would ascend to the regions above, he was loth to return again to his home, and so expose himself to the contamination of the world, as to completely waste the meritorious excellence94 acquired in past days. For this reason, he paid no heed6 to the event, but allowed Chia Chen a free hand to accomplish the necessary preparations.
Chia Chen, to whom we again revert95, was fond of display and extravagance, so that he found, on inspection96 of coffins97, those few made of pine-wood unsuitable to his taste; when, strange coincidence, Hsüeh P’an came to pay his visit of condolence, and perceiving that Chia Chen was in quest of a good coffin: “In our establishment,” he readily suggested, “we have a lot of timber of some kind or other called Ch’iang wood, which comes from the T’ieh Wang Mount, in Huang Hai; and which made into coffins will not rot, not for ten thousand years. This lot was, in fact, brought down, some years back, by my late father; and had at one time been required by His Highness I Chung, a Prince of the royal blood; but as he became guilty of some mismanagement, it was, in consequence, not used, and is still lying stored up in our establishment; and another thing besides is that there’s no one with the means to purchase it. But if you do want it, you should come and have a look at it.”
Chia Chen, upon hearing this, was extremely delighted, and gave orders that the planks98 should be there and then brought over. When the whole family came to inspect them, they found those for the sides and the bottom to be all eight inches thick, the grain like betel-nut, the smell like sandal-wood or musk99, while, when tapped with the hand, the sound emitted was like that of precious stones; so that one and all agreed in praising the timber for its remarkable100 quality.
“What is their price?” Chia Chen inquired with a smile.
“Even with one thousand taels in hand,” explained Hsüeh P’an laughingly, “I feel sure you wouldn’t find any place, where you could buy the like. Why ask about price? if you just give the workmen a few taels for their labour, it will be quite sufficient.”
Chia Chen, at these words, lost no time in giving expression to profuse101 assurances of gratitude102, and was forthwith issuing directions that the timber should be split, sawn and made up, when Chia Cheng proffered103 his advice. “Such articles shouldn’t,” he said, “be, in my idea, enjoyed by persons of the common run; it would be quite ample if the body were placed in a coffin made of pine of the best quality.”
But Chia Chen would not listen to any suggestion.
Suddenly he further heard that Mrs. Ch’in’s waiting-maid, Jui Chu by name, had, after she had become alive to the fact that her mistress had died, knocked her head against a post, and likewise succumbed104 to the blows. This unusual occurrence the whole clan extolled105 in high terms; and Chia Chen promptly106 directed that, with regard to ceremonies, she should be treated as a granddaughter, and that the body should, after it had been placed in the coffin, be also deposited in the Hall of Attained107 Immortality108, in the Garden of Concentrated Fragrance.
There was likewise a young waiting-maid, called Pao Chu, who, as Mrs. Ch’in left no issue, was willing to become an adopted child, and begged to be allowed to undertake the charge of dashing the mourning bowl, and accompanying the coffin; which pleased Chia Chen so much that he speedily transmitted orders that from that time forth78 Pao Chu should be addressed by all as ‘young miss.’
Pao Chu, after the rites of an unmarried daughter, mourned before the coffin to such an unwonted degree, as if bent upon snapping her own life; while the members of the entire clan, as well as the inmates of the Mansions109, each and all, readily observed, in their conduct, the established mourning usages, without of course any transgression110 or confusion.
“Chia Jung,” pondered Chia Chen, “has no higher status than that of graduate by purchase, and were this designation written on the funeral streamer, it will not be imposing111, and, in point of fact, the retinue112 will likewise be small.” He therefore was exceedingly unhappy, in his own mind, when, as luck would have it, on this day, which was the fourth day of the first seven, Tai Ch’üan, a eunuch of the Palace of High Renown91, whose office was that of Palace Overseer, first prepared sacrificial presents, which he sent round by messengers, and next came himself in an official chair, preceded by criers beating the gong, to offer sacrificial oblations.
Chia Chen promptly received him, and pressed him into a seat; and when they adjourned113 into the Hall of the Loitering Bees, tea was presented.
Chia Chen had already arrived at a fixed purpose, so that he seized an opportunity to tell him of his wish to purchase an office for Chia Jung’s advancement114.
Tai Ch’üan understood the purport115 of his remark. “It is, I presume,” he added smilingly, “that the funeral rites should be a little more sumptuous.”
“My worthy116 sir,” eagerly rejoined Chia Chen, “your surmise117 on that score is perfectly118 correct.”
“The question,” explained Tai Ch’üan, “comes up at an opportune119 moment; for there is just at present a good vacancy120. Of the three hundred officers who at present constitute the Imperial Body Guard, there are two wanting. Yesterday marquis Hsiang Yang’s third brother came to appeal to me with one thousand five hundred taels of ready money, which he brought over to my house. You know the friendship of old standing which exists between him and me, so that, placing other considerations aside, I without a second thought, assented121 for his father’s sake. But there still remains122 another vacancy, which, who would have thought it, fat general Feng, of Yung Hsing, asked to purchase for his son; but I have had no time to give him an answer. Besides, as our child wants to purchase it, you had better at once write a statement of his antecedents.”
Chia Chen lost no time in bidding some one write the statement on red paper, which Tai Ch’üan found, on perusal123, to record that Chia Jung was a graduate, by purchase, of the District of Chiang Ning, of the Ying T’ien Prefecture, in Chiang Nan; that Chia Tai-hua, his great grandfather, had been Commander-in-Chief of the Metropolitan124 Camp, and an hereditary125 general of the first class, with the prefix126 of Spiritual Majesty127; that his grandfather Chia Ching was a metropolitan graduate of the tripos in the Ping Ch’en year; and that his father Chia Chen had inherited a rank of nobility of the third degree, and was a general, with the prefix of Majestic128 Intrepidity129.
Tai Ch’üan, after perusal, turned his hand behind him and passed (the statement) to a constant attendant of his, to put away: “Go back,” he enjoined130 him, “and give it to His Excellency Mr. Chao, at the head of the Board of Revenue, and tell him, that I present him my compliments, and would like him to draw up a warrant for subaltern of the Imperial Body Guard of the fifth grade, and to also issue a commission; that he should take the particulars from this statement and fill them up; and that to-morrow I’ll come and have the money weighed and sent over.”
The young attendant signified his obedience131, and Tai Ch’üan thereupon took his leave. Chia Chen did all he could to detain him, but with no success; so that he had no alternative but to escort him as far as the entrance of the Mansion. As he was about to mount into his chair, Chia Chen inquired, “As regards the money, shall I go and pay it into the Board, or am I to send it to the Board of Eunuchs?”
“If you were to go and pay it at the Board,” observed Tai Ch’üan; “you are sure to suffer loss; so that it would be better if you just weighed exactly one thousand taels and sent them over to my place; for then an end will be put to all trouble.”
Chia Chen was incessant132 in his expression of gratitude. “When the period of mourning has expired,” he consequently added, “I shall lead in person, my despicable eldest son to your mansion, to pay our obeisance133, and express our thanks.”
They then parted company, but close upon this, were heard again the voices of runners. It was, in fact, the spouse134 of Shih Ting, the marquis of Chung Ching, who was just arriving. Shih Hsiang-yun, mesdames Wang, and Hsing, lady Feng and the rest came out at once, to greet her, and lead her into the Main Building; when they further saw the sacrificial presents of the three families, of the marquis of Chin Hsiang, the marquis of Ch’uan Ning, and the earl of Shou Shan, likewise spread out in front of the tablet.
In a short while, these three noblemen descended135 from their chairs, and Chia Chen received them in the Large Hall. In like manner all the relatives and friends arrived in such quick succession, one coming, another going, that it is impossible to remember even so much as their number. One thing need be said that during these forty-nine days the street on which the Ning Kuo mansion stood, was covered with a sheet of white, formed by the people, coming and going; and thronged136 with clusters of flowers, as the officials came and went.
At the instance of Chia Chen, Chia Jung, the next day donned his gala dress and went over for his papers; and on his return the articles in use in front of the coffin, as well as those belonging to the cortege and other such things, were all regulated by the rules prescribed for an official status of the fifth degree; while, on the tablet and notice alike the inscription137 consisted of: Spirit of lady Ch’in, (by marriage) of the Chia mansion, and by patent a lady of the fifth rank (of the titles of honour).
The main entrance of the Garden of Concentrated Fragrance, adjoining the street, was opened wide; and on both sides were raised sheds for the musicians, and two companies of players, dressed in blue, discoursed138 music at the proper times; while one pair after another of the paraphernalia139 was drawn140 out so straight as if cut by a knife or slit141 by an axe142. There were also two large carmine143 boards, carved with gilt144 inscriptions145, erected outside the gate; the designations in bold characters on the upper sides being: Guard of the Imperial Antechamber, charged with the protection of the Inner Palace and Roads, in the Red Prohibited City.
On the opposite side, facing each other, rose, high above the ground, two altars for the services of the Buddhist and Taoist priests, while a placard bore the inscription in bold type: Funeral Obsequies of lady Ch’in, (by marriage) of the Chia mansion, by patent a lady of the fifth rank, consort146 of the eldest grandson of the hereditary duke of Ning Kuo, and guard of the Imperial Antechamber, charged with the protection of the Inner Palace and Roads in the Red Prohibited City. We, Wan1 Hsü, by Heaven’s commands charged with the perennial147 preservation148 of perfect peace in the Kingdom of the Four Continents, as well as of the lands contained therein, Head Controller of the School of Void and Asceticism149, and Superior in Chief (of the Buddhist hierarchy); and Yeh Sheng, Principal Controller, since the creation, of the Disciples150 of Perfect Excellence and Superior in Chief (of the Taoist priesthood), and others, having in a reverent151 spirit purified ourselves by abstinence, now raise our eyes up to Heaven, prostrate152 ourselves humbly153 before Buddha154, and devoutly155 pray all the Chia Lans, Chieh Tis, Kung Ts’aos and other divinities to extend their sacred bounties156, and from afar to display their spiritual majesty, during the forty-nine days (of the funeral rites), for the deliverance from judgment157 and the absolution from retribution (of the spirit of lady Ch’in), so that it may enjoy a peaceful and safe passage, whether by sea or by land; and other such prayers to this effect, which are in fact not worth the trouble of putting on record.
Chia Chen had, it is true, all his wishes gratified; but, as his wife was laid up in the inner chambers158, with a relapse of her old complaint, and was not in a fit state to undertake the direction of the ceremonies, he was very much distressed159 lest, when the high officials (and their wives) came and went, there should occur any breach160 of the prescribed conventionalities, which he was afraid would evoke161 ridicule162. Hence it was that he felt in low spirits; but while he was plunged163 in solicitude164 Pao-yü, who happened to be close by, readily inquired, “Everything may be safely looked upon as being satisfactorily settled, and why need you, elder brother, still be so full of concern?”
Chia Chen forthwith explained to him how it was that in the ladies’ apartments there was no one (to do the honours), but Pao-yü at these words smiled: “What difficulty is there about it?” he remarked; “I’ll recommend some one to take temporary charge of the direction of things for you during the month, and I can guarantee that everything will be properly carried out.”
“Who is it?” Chia Chen was quick to ask; but as Pao-yü perceived that there were still too many relatives and friends seated around, he did not feel as if he could very well speak out; so that he went up to Chia Chen and whispered a couple of remarks in his ear.
Chia Chen’s joy knew no bounds when he heard this suggestion. “Everything will indeed be properly carried out,” he added laughingly; “but I must now be going at once.”
With these words, he drew Pao-yü along, and taking leave of the whole number of visitors, they forthwith came into the drawing rooms.
This day was luckily not a grand occasion, so that few relatives and friends had come. In the inner apartments there were only a small number of ladies of close kinship. Mesdames Hsing and Wang, and lady Feng, and the women of the whole household, were entertaining the guests, when they heard a servant announce that Mr. Chia Chen had come. (This announcement) took the whole body of ladies and young ladies so much by surprise, that, with a rushing sound, they tried to hide in the back rooms; but they were not quick enough (to effect their escape).
Lady Feng alone composedly stood up. Chia Chen was himself at this time rather unwell, and being also very much cut up, he entered the room shuffling165 along, propping166 himself up with a staff.
“You are not well?” therefore remarked madame Hsing and the others, “and you’ve had besides so much to attend to during these consecutive days, that what you require is rest to get all right; and why do you again come over?”
Chia Chen was, as he leant on his staff, straining every nerve to bend his body so as to fall on his knees and pay his respects to them, and express his sense of obligation for the trouble they had taken, when madame Hsing and the other ladies hastily called Pao-yü to raise him up, bidding a servant move a chair for him to sit on. Chia Chen would not take a seat; but making an effort to return a smile, “Your nephew,” he urged, “has come over, as there’s a favour that I want to ask of my two aunts as well as of my eldest cousin.”
“What is it?” promptly inquired madame Hsing and the rest.
“My aunts,” Chia Chen replied with all haste, “you surely are aware that your grandson’s wife is now no more; your nephew’s wife is also laid up unwell, and, as I see that things in the inner apartments are really not what they should properly be, I would trouble my worthy eldest cousin to undertake in here the direction of affairs for a month; and if she does, my mind will be set at ease.”
Madame Hsing smiled. “Is it really about this that you’ve come?” she asked; “your eldest cousin is at present staying with your aunt Secunda, and all you have to do is to speak to her and it will be all right.”
“How ever could a mere167 child like her,” speedily remonstrated madame Wang, “carry out all these matters? and shouldn’t she manage things properly, she will, on the contrary, make people laugh, so it would therefore be better that you should trouble some one else.”
“What your ideas are, aunt,” rejoined Chia Chen smiling, “your nephew has guessed; you’re afraid lest my eldest cousin should have to bear fatigue168 and annoyance169; for as to what you say, that she cannot manage things, why my eldest cousin has, from her youth up, ever been in her romping170 and playing so firm and decided; and now that she has entered the married estate, and has the run of affairs in that mansion, she must have reaped so much the more experience, and have become quite an old hand! I’ve been thinking these last few days that outside my eldest cousin, there’s no one else who could come to my help; and, aunt, if you don’t do it for the face of your nephew and your nephew’s wife, do it, at least, for the affection you bore to her who is no more.”
While he uttered these words tears trickled171 down his face. The fears that madame Wang inwardly entertained were that lady Feng had no experience in funeral matters, and she apprehended172, that if she was not equal to managing them, she would incur the ridicule of others; but when she now heard Chia Chen make the appeal in such a disconsolate mood, she relented considerably173 in her resolution. But as she turned her eyes towards lady Feng (to ascertain174 her wishes), she saw that she was plunged in abstraction.
Lady Feng had all along found the greatest zest175 in taking the initiative in everything, with the idea of making a display of her abilities, so that when she perceived how earnest Chia Chen was in his entreaties176, she had, at an early period, made up her mind to give a favourable178 reply. Seeing besides madame Wang show signs of relenting, she readily turned round and said to her, “My elder cousin has made his appeal in such a solicitous179 way that your ladyship should give your consent and have done with it.”
“Do you think you are equal to the task?” inquired madame Wang in a whisper.
“What’s there that I couldn’t be equal to?” replied lady Feng; “for urgent matters outside, my cousin may be said to have already made full provision; and all there is to be done is to keep an eye over things inside. But should there occur anything that I don’t know, I can ask you, madame, and it will be right.”
Madame Wang perceiving the reasonableness of what she heard her say, uttered not a word, and when Chia Chen saw that lady Feng had assented; “How much you do attend to I don’t mind,” he observed, forcing another smile, “but I must, in any case, entreat177 you, cousin, to assume the onerous180 charge. As a first step I’ll pay my obeisance to you in here, and when everything has been finished, I shall then come over into that mansion to express my thanks.”
With these words still on his lips, he made a low bow, but lady Feng had scarcely had time to return the compliment, before Chia Chen had directed a servant to fetch the warrant of the Ning mansion, which he bade Pao-yü hand over to lady Feng.
“Cousin,” he added, “take whatever steps you think best; and if you want anything, all you have to do is to simply send for it with this, and there will even be no use to consult me. The only thing I must ask you is, not to be too careful in order to save me expense, for the main consideration is that things should be handsomely done. In the second place, it will be well if you were also to treat servants here in the same way as in the other mansion, and not be too scrupulous181 in the fear that any one might take offence. Outside these two concerns, there’s nothing else to disturb my mind.”
Lady Feng did not venture to take over the warrant at once, but merely turned round to ascertain what were madame Wang’s wishes.
“In view of the reason brother Chen advances,” madame Wang rejoined, “you had better assume the charge at once and finish with it; don’t, however, act on your own ideas; but when there’s aught to be done, be careful and send some one to consult your cousin’s wife, ever so little though it be on the subject.”
Pao-yü had already taken over the warrant from Chia Chen’s grasp, and forcibly handed it to lady Feng, “Will you, cousin,” he went on to question, “take up your quarters here or will you come every day? should you cross over, day after day, it will be ever so much more fatiguing182 for you, so that I shall speedily have a separate court got ready for you in here, where you, cousin, can put up for these several days and be more comfortable.”
“There’s no need,” replied lady Feng smiling; “for on that side they can’t do without me; and it will be better if I were to come daily.”
“Do as you like,” Chia Chen observed; and after subsequently passing a few more irrelevant remarks, he at length left the room.
After a time, the lady relatives dispersed183, and madame Wang seized the opportunity to inquire of lady Feng, “What do you purpose doing to-day?”
“You had better, please madame, go back,” urged lady Feng, “for I must first of all find out some clue before I can go home.”
Madame Wang, upon hearing these words, returned to her quarters, in advance, in company with madame Hsing, where we will leave them.
Lady Feng meanwhile came into a colonnade184, which enclosed a suite185 of three apartments, and taking a seat, she gave way to reflection. “The first consideration,” she communed within herself, “is that the household is made up of mixed elements, and things might be lost; the second is that the preparations are under no particular control, with the result that, when the time comes, the servants might shirk their duties; the third is that the necessary expenditure being great, there will be reckless disbursements and counterfeit186 receipts; the fourth, that with the absence of any distinction in the matter of duties, whether large or small, hardship and ease will be unequally shared; and the fifth, that the servants being arrogant187, through leniency188, those with any self-respect will not brook189 control, while those devoid190 of ‘face’ will not be able to improve their ways.”
These five were, in point of fact, usages in vogue191 in the Ning mansion. But as you are unable, reader, to ascertain here how lady Feng set things right, listen to the explanations given in the following chapter.
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1
wan
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| (wide area network)广域网 | |
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fen
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| n.沼泽，沼池 | |
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mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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prosecuting
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| 检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 )； 对某人提起公诉； 继续从事（某事物）； 担任控方律师 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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heed
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| v.注意，留意；n.注意，留心 | |
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embroidery
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| n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品 | |
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embroidered
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| adj．绣花的 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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adages
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| n.谚语，格言( adage的名词复数 ) | |
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trite
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| adj.陈腐的 | |
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wane
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| n.衰微，亏缺，变弱；v.变小，亏缺，呈下弦 | |
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overflow
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| v.(使)外溢，(使)溢出；溢出，流出，漫出 | |
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ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 | |
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calamity
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| n.灾害，祸患，不幸事件 | |
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futile
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| adj.无效的，无用的，无希望的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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awe
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| n.敬畏，惊惧；vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 | |
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veneration
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| n.尊敬，崇拜 | |
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sardonic
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| adj.嘲笑的，冷笑的，讥讽的 | |
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woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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perpetuate
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| v.使永存，使永记不忘 | |
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perpetuated
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| vt.使永存（perpetuate的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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entity
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| n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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outlays
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| v.支出，费用( outlay的第三人称单数 ) | |
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reign
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| n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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emanate
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| v.发自，来自，出自 | |
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clan
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| n.氏族，部落，宗族，家族，宗派 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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incur
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| vt.招致，蒙受，遭遇 | |
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confiscated
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| 没收，充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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derived
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| vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取 | |
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prosecute
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| vt.告发；进行；vi.告发，起诉，作检察官 | |
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affluence
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| n.充裕，富足 | |
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transpire
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| v.(使)蒸发，(使)排出 ；泄露，公开 | |
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felicitous
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| adj.恰当的，巧妙的；n.恰当，贴切 | |
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scorched
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| 烧焦，烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 )； 使（植物）枯萎，把…晒枯； 高速行驶； 枯焦 | |
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pageant
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| n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧 | |
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sumptuous
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| adj.豪华的，奢侈的，华丽的 | |
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apprehend
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| vt.理解，领悟，逮捕，拘捕，忧虑 | |
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alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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divulged
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| v.吐露，泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inmates
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| n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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50
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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consecutive
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| adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的 | |
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53
perspiration
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| n.汗水；出汗 | |
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54
disconsolate
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| adj.忧郁的，不快的 | |
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submission
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| n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出 | |
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56
intimacy
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| n.熟悉，亲密，密切关系，亲昵的言行 | |
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benevolence
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| n.慈悲，捐助 | |
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58
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的；穷困的 | |
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irrelevant
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| adj.不恰当的，无关系的，不相干的 | |
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60
dilated
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| adj.加宽的，扩大的v.（使某物）扩大，膨胀，张大( dilate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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disport
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| v.嬉戏，玩 | |
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62
wont
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| adj.习惯于；v.习惯；n.习惯 | |
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63
dissuaded
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| 劝（某人）勿做某事，劝阻( dissuade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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arteries
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| n.动脉( artery的名词复数 )；干线，要道 | |
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65
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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67
remonstrated
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| v.抗议( remonstrate的过去式和过去分词 )；告诫 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 )； 用户； 契据的附面； 从动件 | |
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coffin
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| n.棺材，灵柩 | |
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vent
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| n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄 | |
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71
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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72
salute
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| vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮 | |
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73
fang
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| n.尖牙，犬牙 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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survivor
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| n.生存者，残存者，幸存者 | |
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76
pacify
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| vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒)；抚慰 | |
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conversed
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| v.交谈，谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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79
observatory
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| n.天文台，气象台，瞭望台，观测台 | |
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80
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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rites
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| 仪式，典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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82
Buddhist
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| adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒 | |
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83
confession
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| n.自白，供认，承认 | |
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84
Ford
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| n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过 | |
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85
transmute
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| vt.使变化，使改变 | |
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86
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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87
fragrance
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| n.芬芳，香味，香气 | |
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88
virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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89
eminent
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| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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renown
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| n.声誉，名望 | |
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meritorious
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| adj.值得赞赏的 | |
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93
eldest
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| adj.最年长的，最年老的 | |
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excellence
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| n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德 | |
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95
revert
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| v.恢复，复归，回到 | |
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inspection
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| n.检查，审查，检阅 | |
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97
coffins
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| n.棺材( coffin的名词复数 )；使某人早亡[死，完蛋，垮台等]之物 | |
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planks
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| （厚）木板( plank的名词复数 )； 政纲条目，政策要点 | |
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99
musk
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| n.麝香, 能发出麝香的各种各样的植物，香猫 | |
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100
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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101
profuse
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| adj.很多的，大量的，极其丰富的 | |
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102
gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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103
proffered
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| v.提供，贡献，提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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succumbed
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| 不再抵抗（诱惑、疾病、攻击等）( succumb的过去式和过去分词 )； 屈从； 被压垮； 死 | |
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105
extolled
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| v.赞颂，赞扬，赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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107
attained
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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108
immortality
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| n.不死，不朽 | |
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mansions
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| n.宅第，公馆，大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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110
transgression
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| n.违背；犯规；罪过 | |
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111
imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的，壮丽的，堂皇的，雄伟的 | |
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112
retinue
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| n.侍从；随员 | |
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113
adjourned
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| （使）休会， （使）休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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114
advancement
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| n.前进，促进，提升 | |
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115
purport
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| n.意义，要旨，大要；v.意味著，做为...要旨，要领是... | |
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116
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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117
surmise
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| v./n.猜想，推测 | |
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118
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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119
opportune
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| adj.合适的，适当的 | |
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120
vacancy
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| n.（旅馆的）空位，空房，（职务的）空缺 | |
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121
assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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perusal
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| n.细读，熟读；目测 | |
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metropolitan
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| adj.大城市的，大都会的 | |
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hereditary
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| adj.遗传的，遗传性的，可继承的，世袭的 | |
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prefix
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| n.前缀；vt.加…作为前缀；置于前面 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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majestic
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| adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的 | |
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intrepidity
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| n.大胆，刚勇；大胆的行为 | |
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enjoined
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| v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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obedience
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| n.服从，顺从 | |
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incessant
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| adj.不停的，连续的 | |
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obeisance
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| n.鞠躬，敬礼 | |
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spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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thronged
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| v.成群，挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inscription
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| n.（尤指石块上的）刻印文字，铭文，碑文 | |
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discoursed
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| 演说（discourse的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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paraphernalia
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| n.装备；随身用品 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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slit
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| n.狭长的切口；裂缝；vt.切开，撕裂 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子；v.用斧头砍，削减 | |
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carmine
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| n.深红色，洋红色 | |
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gilt
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| adj.镀金的；n.金边证券 | |
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inscriptions
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| （作者）题词( inscription的名词复数 )； 献词； 碑文； 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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consort
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| v.相伴；结交 | |
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perennial
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| adj.终年的；长久的 | |
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preservation
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| n.保护，维护，保存，保留，保持 | |
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asceticism
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| n.禁欲主义 | |
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disciples
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| n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 )；门徒；耶稣的信徒；（尤指）耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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reverent
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| adj.恭敬的，虔诚的 | |
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prostrate
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| v.拜倒，平卧，衰竭；adj.拜倒的，平卧的，衰竭的 | |
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humbly
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| adv. 恭顺地，谦卑地 | |
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Buddha
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| n.佛；佛像；佛陀 | |
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devoutly
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| adv.虔诚地，虔敬地，衷心地 | |
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bounties
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| （由政府提供的）奖金( bounty的名词复数 )； 赏金； 慷慨； 大方 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 )；（议会的）议院；卧室；会议厅 | |
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distressed
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| 痛苦的 | |
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breach
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| n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破 | |
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evoke
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| vt.唤起，引起，使人想起 | |
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ridicule
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| v.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄 | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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solicitude
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| n.焦虑 | |
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shuffling
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| adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式 | |
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propping
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| 支撑 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒，生气，烦恼 | |
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romping
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| adj.嬉戏喧闹的，乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 )；（尤指在赛跑或竞选等中）轻易获胜 | |
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trickled
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| v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 )；淌；使)慢慢走；缓慢移动 | |
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apprehended
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| 逮捕，拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 )； 理解 | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上 | |
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ascertain
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| vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清 | |
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zest
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| n.乐趣；滋味，风味；兴趣 | |
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entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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entreat
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| v.恳求，恳请 | |
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favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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solicitous
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| adj.热切的，挂念的 | |
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onerous
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| adj.繁重的 | |
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scrupulous
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| adj.审慎的，小心翼翼的，完全的，纯粹的 | |
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fatiguing
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| a.使人劳累的 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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184
colonnade
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| n.柱廊 | |
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185
suite
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| n.一套(家具)；套房；随从人员 | |
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186
counterfeit
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| vt.伪造，仿造；adj.伪造的，假冒的 | |
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arrogant
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| adj.傲慢的，自大的 | |
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188
leniency
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| n.宽大（不严厉） | |
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189
brook
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| n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让 | |
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190
devoid
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| adj.全无的，缺乏的 | |
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191
Vogue
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| n.时髦，时尚；adj.流行的 | |
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