Part 3 Book 2 Chapter 5 Basque and Nicolette

He had theories. Here is one of them: "When a man is passionately¹ fond of women, and when he has himself a wife for whom he cares bud little, who is homely², cross, d gitimate, with plenty of rights, perched on the code, and jealous at need, there is but one way of extricating³ himself from the quandry and of procuring⁴ peace, and that is to let his wife control the purse-strings. This abdication⁵ sets him free. Then his wife busies herself, grows passionately fond of handling coin, gets her fingers covered with verdigris⁶ in the process, undertakes the education of half-share tenants⁷ and the training of farmers, convokes⁸ lawyers, presides over notaries⁹, harangues¹⁰ scriveners, visits limbs of the law, follows lawsuits¹¹, draws up leases, dictates¹² contracts, feels herself the sovereign, sells, buys, regulates, promises and compromises, binds¹³ fast and annuls¹⁴, yields, concedes and retrocedes, arran`Ds, disarranges, hoards¹⁵, lavishaa; she commits follies¹⁶, a supreme¹⁷ and personal delight, and that consoles her. While her husband disdains¹⁸ her, she has the satisfaction of ruining her husband." This theory M. Gillenormand had himself applied¹⁹, and it had become his history. His wife--the second one--had administered his fortune in such a manner that, one fine day, when M. Gillenormand found himself a widower²⁰, there remained to him just sufficient to live on, by sinking nearly the whole of it in an annuity²¹ of fifteen thousand francs, three-quarters of which would expire with him. He had not hesitated on this point, not being anxious to leave a property behind him. Besides, he had noticed that patrimonies²² are subject to adventures, and, for instance, become national property; he had been present at the avatars of consolidated²³ three per cents, and he had no great faith in the Great Book of the Public Debt. "All that's the Rue²⁴ Quincampois!" he said. His house in the Rue Filles-du-Clavaire belonged to him, as we have already stated. He had two servants, "a male and a female." When a servant entered his establishment, M. Gillenormand re-baptized him. He bestowed²⁵ on the men the name of their province: Nimois, Comtois, Poitevin, Picard. His last valet was a big, foundered²⁶, short-winded fellow of fifty-five, who was incapable²⁷ of running twenty paces; but, as he had been born at Bayonne, M. Gillenormand called him Basque. All the female servants in his house were called Nicolette (even the Magnon, of whom we shall hear more farther on). One day, a haughty²⁸ cook, a cordon²⁹ bleu, of the lofty race of porters, presented herself. "How much wages do you want a month?" asked M. Gillenormand. "Thirty francs." "What is your name?" "Olympie." "You shall have fifty francs, and you shall be called Nicolette."

他有一些理论。下面便是一种：“当一个男人热爱一些女人而他自己又有妻室，他不大关心她，而她呢，模样儿丑，脾气坏，有合法地位，具备各种权利，稳坐在法律上，必要时还拈酸吃醋，那他只有一个办法来脱离烦恼，获得和平，那就是把家产交给妻子管理。宣告逊位，换取自由。那么一来，太太便有事可做了，如醉如痴地管理现钱，直到满手铜绿。指挥佃户，培养长工，召集法律顾问，主持公证人会议，说服讼棍，访问刑名师爷，出席法庭，草拟契约，口授合同，自以为当了家又作了主，卖出，买进，处理问题，发号施令，担保又受牵累，订约又解约，出让，租让，转让，布置，移置，攒聚，浪费。她作些傻事，幸福无边，自鸣得意，她有了安慰。当她丈夫轻视她时，她却在替丈夫倾家荡产方面得到了满足。”这一理论是吉诺曼先生躬行实践了的，并且成了他的历史。他的女人，后娶的那个，替他经管家产，结果是到他当鳏夫的那天，剩下的产业刚够他过活，他几乎把所有的东西都抵押出去，才得一万五千法郎左右的年息，其中的四分之三还得随他本人化为乌有。他没有迟疑，因为他用不着怎么考虑留遗产的问题。况且他见过，遗产是会遭到风险的，例如转变为“公有财产”；他还亲身遭受国营投资事业之害，他对国营事业的总帐册没有多大信心。“全是坎康波瓦街①的那套把戏！”他常那样说。他在受难修女街的那所房子，我们说过，是他自己的。他经常用两个用人，“一雄一雌”。用人进门时吉诺曼先生便要替他改名字。对于男用人，他按他们的省籍喊：尼姆佬，弗朗什－孔泰佬，普瓦图佬，庇卡底佬。他最后的男用人是一个五十五岁、肠肥气喘、跑不了二十步的大块头，但是，因为他生在巴荣纳，吉诺曼先生便叫他做巴斯克②佬。至于他家里的女用人，一概叫妮珂莱特（即使是我们在后面要谈到的马依妈妈也一样）。一天，来了一个厨娘，一位名厨，身材高大，属于看门妇人的那种魁伟类型。“您希望每月赚多少工资？”“三十法郎。”“您叫什么名字？”“奥林匹。”“你的工资，我给五十法郎，你的名字却得叫妮珂莱特。”

①摄政时期（1715-1723），法国王朝聘用苏格兰人劳氏（Law）管理财政，劳氏在法国建立银行网，使许多人破产。劳氏银行设在巴黎坎康波瓦街。

②巴斯克（Basque），法国西南与西班牙交界一带的名称，巴荣纳（Bayonne）是该地一城市。

1 passionately   

ad.热烈地，激烈地

参考例句：

• She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿，也能爱得一往情深。
• He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。

2 homely   

adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的

参考例句：

• We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
• Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭，好吗？

3 extricating   

v.使摆脱困难，脱身( extricate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• First, this will not bring on disorder and, second, it will not make extricating oneself impossible. 大鸣大放，一不会乱，二不会下不得台。 来自互联网
• Idea of Multhus "Two Control" and System Conditions of Extricating from "Population Trap " 马尔萨斯“两种抑制”的观点及解脱“人口陷阱”的制度条件。 来自互联网

4 procuring   

v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的现在分词 )；拉皮条

参考例句：

• He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
• She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句

5 abdication   

n.辞职；退位

参考例句：

• The officers took over and forced his abdication in 1947.1947年军官们接管了政权并迫使他退了位。
• Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.因为没有可能的继承人，让位无法实现。

6 verdigris   

n.铜锈；铜绿

参考例句：

• His pockets are full of red lead and verdigris.他的衣袋里装满铅丹和铜绿。
• Verdigris has spread all over that abandoned copper pot.那把已经废弃的铜壶上长满了铜锈。

7 tenants   

n.房客( tenant的名词复数 )；佃户；占用者；占有者

参考例句：

• A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
• Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。

8 convokes   

v.召集，召开（会议）( convoke的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

9 notaries   

n.公证人，公证员( notary的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The positions of director and deputy director shall be assumed by notaries. 主任、副主任领导公证处的工作，并且必须执行公证员职务。 来自互联网
• One of the notaries sat down, the other remained standing. 律师之中有一位坐下来，其余的都站着。 来自互联网

10 harangues   

n.高谈阔论的长篇演讲( harangue的名词复数 )v.高谈阔论( harangue的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• "This so aggravated Hitler's pent-up feelings that he burst forth into one of his old harangues. 这下可激发了希特勒憋在心里的情绪，他居然故伎重演，破口大骂起来。 来自名作英译部分
• There is, however, a new self-confidence these days in China's familiar harangues anything it deems sovereign. 然而近来中国在针对认为涉及到其主权问题的说辞上表现出一种新的自信。 来自互联网

11 lawsuits   

n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权，耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
• I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多，赢的也多，输的也多。 来自辞典例句

12 dictates   

n.命令，规定，要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 )；口授；支配；摆布

参考例句：

• Convention dictates that a minister should resign in such a situation. 依照常规部长在这种情况下应该辞职。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He always follows the dictates of common sense. 他总是按常识行事。 来自《简明英汉词典》

13 binds   

v.约束( bind的第三人称单数 )；装订；捆绑；（用长布条）缠绕

参考例句：

• Frost binds the soil. 霜使土壤凝结。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Stones and cement binds strongly. 石头和水泥凝固得很牢。 来自《简明英汉词典》

14 annuls   

v.宣告无效( annul的第三人称单数 )；取消；使消失；抹去

参考例句：

15 hoards   

n.（钱财、食物或其他珍贵物品的）储藏，积存( hoard的名词复数 )v.积蓄并储藏（某物）( hoard的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• She hoards her money - she never spends it. 她积蓄钱，但从来不花钱。 来自辞典例句
• A squirrel hoards nuts for the winter. 松鼠为过冬贮藏坚果。 来自辞典例句

16 follies   

罪恶，时事讽刺剧； 愚蠢，蠢笨，愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He has given up youthful follies. 他不再做年轻人的荒唐事了。
• The writings of Swift mocked the follies of his age. 斯威夫特的作品嘲弄了他那个时代的愚人。

17 supreme   

adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的

参考例句：

• It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
• He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。

18 disdains   

鄙视，轻蔑( disdain的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He disdains going to the cinema/to sit with people like us. 他不屑于去看电影[与我们这等人同席而坐]。
• Ideology transcends limits, eschews restraints, and disdains tolerance or conciliation. 意识形态越出界限，避开遏制，蔑视宽容或和解。

19 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

20 widower   

n.鳏夫

参考例句：

• George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
• Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后，他终于决定二婚了。

21 annuity   

n.年金；养老金

参考例句：

• The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的。
• He lives on his annuity after retirement.他退休后靠退休金维生。

22 patrimonies   

n.祖传的财物，继承物，遗产( patrimony的名词复数 )

参考例句：

23 consolidated   

a.联合的

参考例句：

• With this new movie he has consolidated his position as the country's leading director. 他新执导的影片巩固了他作为全国最佳导演的地位。
• Those two banks have consolidated and formed a single large bank. 那两家银行已合并成一家大银行。

24 rue   

n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔

参考例句：

• You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
• You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

25 bestowed   

赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
• He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。

26 foundered   

v.创始人( founder的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Three ships foundered in heavy seas. 三艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。 来自辞典例句
• The project foundered as a result of lack of finance. 该项目因缺乏资金而告吹。 来自辞典例句

27 incapable   

adj.无能力的，不能做某事的

参考例句：

• He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
• Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。

28 haughty   

adj.傲慢的，高傲的

参考例句：

• He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
• They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。

29 cordon   

n.警戒线，哨兵线

参考例句：

• Police officers threw a cordon around his car to protect him.警察在他汽车周围设置了防卫圈以保护他。
• There is a tight security cordon around the area.这一地区周围设有严密的安全警戒圈。