Part 3 Book 2 Chapter 7 Rule: Receive No One except in the Evening

Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,-- which was gray rather than white,--and which was always dressed in "dog's ears." To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous¹ and great.

In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,--he was only seventy-four,--lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue² Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice. He had only retired³ to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining⁴ the age of eighty.

And, on abandoning society, he had immured⁵ himself in his habits. The principal one, and that which was invariable, was to keep his door absolutely closed during the day, and never to receive any one whatever except in the evening. He dined at five o'clock, and after that his door was open. That had been the fashion of his century, and he would not swerve⁶ from it. "The day is vulgar," said he, "and deserves only a closed shutter⁷. Fashionable people only light up their minds when the zenith lights up its stars." And he barricaded⁸ himself against every one, even had it been the king himself. This was the antiquated⁹ elegance¹⁰ of his day.

明慧·吉诺曼先生便是那样一个人，他的头发一根也不掉，也没有全白，只是花白，并且一贯梳成狗耳朵式。总之，尽管那样，仍俨然可尊。

他是从十八世纪来的：轻浮而自大。

在王朝复辟时期的最初几年中，吉诺曼先生棗当时他还年轻，他在一八一四年①还只有七十四岁棗住在圣日耳曼郊区，圣稣尔比斯教堂附近的塞尔凡多尼街。他只在满了八十岁后又过了些日子，这才脱离社交隐退到沼泽区去。

脱离社交以后，他仍紧守着原来的习惯，主要是白天绝对关上大门，不到天黑，不问有什么事，决不接待任何人。这一习惯是他坚决不改的。他五点钟吃晚饭，接着，大门就开了。这是他那个世纪的风气，他一点也不越规。“阳光是贼，”他说，“它只配望望关上的门窗。规规矩矩的人要到穹苍放射星光时才放射他的智慧。”他待在他的堡垒里，不接待任何人，即使国王来了也一样。这是他那时代古老的高贵气派。

①一八一四年是拿破仑帝国末年和王朝复辟初年。

1 frivolous   

adj.轻薄的；轻率的

参考例句：

• This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem.这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
• He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。

2 rue   

n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔

参考例句：

• You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
• You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

3 retired   

adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的

参考例句：

• The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
• Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

4 attaining   

（通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

参考例句：

• Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
• By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。

5 immured   

v.禁闭，监禁( immure的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• She was like a prisoner so long immured that freedom dazes him. 她象一个长年累月被关闭的囚犯，自由使她迷乱茫然。 来自辞典例句
• He immured himself in a small room to work undisturbed. 他自己关在小屋里埋头工作，以免受到骚扰。 来自辞典例句

6 swerve   

v.突然转向，背离；n．转向，弯曲，背离

参考例句：

• Nothing will swerve him from his aims.什么也不能使他改变目标。
• Her car swerved off the road into a 6ft high brick wall.她的车突然转向冲出了马路，撞向6英尺高的一面砖墙。

7 shutter   

n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置

参考例句：

• The camera has a shutter speed of one-sixtieth of a second.这架照像机的快门速度达六十分之一秒。
• The shutter rattled in the wind.百叶窗在风中发出嘎嘎声。

8 barricaded   

设路障于，以障碍物阻塞( barricade的过去式和过去分词 )； 设路障[防御工事]保卫或固守

参考例句：

• The police barricaded the entrance. 警方在入口处设置了路障。
• The doors had been barricaded. 门都被堵住了。

9 antiquated   

adj.陈旧的，过时的

参考例句：

• Many factories are so antiquated they are not worth saving.很多工厂过于陈旧落后，已不值得挽救。
• A train of antiquated coaches was waiting for us at the siding.一列陈旧的火车在侧线上等着我们。

10 elegance   

n.优雅；优美，雅致；精致，巧妙

参考例句：

• The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。
• John has been known for his sartorial elegance.约翰因为衣着讲究而出名。