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Part 1 Chapter 19
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“It seems to me, senor, that all these mishaps1 that have befallen us of late have been without any doubt a punishment for the offence committed by your worship against the order of chivalry2 in not keeping the oath you made not to eat bread off a tablecloth3 or embrace the queen, and all the rest of it that your worship swore to observe until you had taken that helmet of Malandrino’s , or whatever the Moor4 is called, for I do not very well remember.”

“Thou art very right, Sancho,” said Don Quixote, “but to tell the truth, it had escaped my memory; and likewise thou mayest rely upon it that the affair of the blanket happened to thee because of thy fault in not reminding me of it in time; but I will make amends5, for there are ways of compounding for everything in the order of chivalry.”

“Why! have I taken an oath of some sort, then?” said Sancho.

“It makes no matter that thou hast not taken an oath,” said Don Quixote; “suffice it that I see thou art not quite clear of complicity; and whether or no, it will not be ill done to provide ourselves with a remedy.”

“In that case,” said Sancho, “mind that your worship does not forget this as you did the oath; perhaps the phantoms6 may take it into their heads to amuse themselves once more with me; or even with your worship if they see you so obstinate7.”

While engaged in this and other talk, night overtook them on the road before they had reached or discovered any place of shelter; and what made it still worse was that they were dying of hunger, for with the loss of the alforjas they had lost their entire larder8 and commissariat; and to complete the misfortune they met with an adventure which without any invention had really the appearance of one. It so happened that the night closed in somewhat darkly, but for all that they pushed on, Sancho feeling sure that as the road was the king’s highway they might reasonably expect to find some inn within a league or two. Going along, then, in this way, the night dark, the squire9 hungry, the master sharp-set, they saw coming towards them on the road they were travelling a great number of lights which looked exactly like stars in motion. Sancho was taken aback at the sight of them, nor did Don Quixote altogether relish10 them: the one pulled up his ass11 by the halter, the other his hack12 by the bridle13, and they stood still, watching anxiously to see what all this would turn out to be, and found that the lights were approaching them, and the nearer they came the greater they seemed, at which spectacle Sancho began to shake like a man dosed with mercury, and Don Quixote’s hair stood on end; he, however, plucking up spirit a little, said:

“This, no doubt, Sancho, will be a most mighty14 and perilous15 adventure, in which it will be needful for me to put forth16 all my valour and resolution.”

“Unlucky me!” answered Sancho; “if this adventure happens to be one of phantoms, as I am beginning to think it is, where shall I find the ribs17 to bear it?”

“Be they phantoms ever so much,” said Don Quixote, “I will not permit them to touch a thread of thy garments; for if they played tricks with thee the time before, it was because I was unable to leap the walls of the yard; but now we are on a wide plain, where I shall be able to wield18 my sword as I please.”

“And if they enchant19 and cripple you as they did the last time,” said Sancho, “what difference will it make being on the open plain or not?”

“For all that,” replied Don Quixote, “I entreat20 thee, Sancho, to keep a good heart, for experience will tell thee what mine is.”

“I will, please God,” answered Sancho, and the two retiring to one side of the road set themselves to observe closely what all these moving lights might be; and very soon afterwards they made out some twenty encamisados, all on horseback, with lighted torches in their hands, the awe-inspiring aspect of whom completely extinguished the courage of Sancho, who began to chatter21 with his teeth like one in the cold fit of an ague; and his heart sank and his teeth chattered22 still more when they perceived distinctly that behind them there came a litter covered over with black and followed by six more mounted figures in mourning down to the very feet of their mules24 — for they could perceive plainly they were not horses by the easy pace at which they went. And as the encamisados came along they muttered to themselves in a low plaintive25 tone. This strange spectacle at such an hour and in such a solitary26 place was quite enough to strike terror into Sancho’s heart, and even into his master’s ; and (save in Don Quixote’s case) did so, for all Sancho’s resolution had now broken down. It was just the opposite with his master, whose imagination immediately conjured27 up all this to him vividly28 as one of the adventures of his books.

He took it into his head that the litter was a bier on which was borne some sorely wounded or slain29 knight30, to avenge31 whom was a task reserved for him alone; and without any further reasoning he laid his lance in rest, fixed32 himself firmly in his saddle, and with gallant33 spirit and bearing took up his position in the middle of the road where the encamisados must of necessity pass; and as soon as he saw them near at hand he raised his voice and said:

“Halt, knights34, or whosoever ye may be, and render me account of who ye are, whence ye come, where ye go, what it is ye carry upon that bier, for, to judge by appearances, either ye have done some wrong or some wrong has been done to you, and it is fitting and necessary that I should know, either that I may chastise35 you for the evil ye have done, or else that I may avenge you for the injury that has been inflicted36 upon you.”

“We are in haste,” answered one of the encamisados, “and the inn is far off, and we cannot stop to render you such an account as you demand;” and spurring his mule23 he moved on.

Don Quixote was mightily37 provoked by this answer, and seizing the mule by the bridle he said, “Halt, and be more mannerly, and render an account of what I have asked of you; else, take my defiance38 to combat, all of you.”

The mule was shy, and was so frightened at her bridle being seized that rearing up she flung her rider to the ground over her haunches. An attendant who was on foot, seeing the encamisado fall, began to abuse Don Quixote, who now moved to anger, without any more ado, laying his lance in rest charged one of the men in mourning and brought him badly wounded to the ground, and as he wheeled round upon the others the agility39 with which he attacked and routed them was a sight to see, for it seemed just as if wings had that instant grown upon Rocinante, so lightly and proudly did he bear himself. The encamisados were all timid folk and unarmed, so they speedily made their escape from the fray40 and set off at a run across the plain with their lighted torches, looking exactly like maskers running on some gala or festival night. The mourners, too, enveloped41 and swathed in their skirts and gowns, were unable to bestir themselves, and so with entire safety to himself Don Quixote belaboured them all and drove them off against their will, for they all thought it was no man but a devil from hell come to carry away the dead body they had in the litter.

Sancho beheld42 all this in astonishment43 at the intrepidity44 of his lord, and said to himself, “Clearly this master of mine is as bold and valiant45 as he says he is.”

A burning torch lay on the ground near the first man whom the mule had thrown, by the light of which Don Quixote perceived him, and coming up to him he presented the point of the lance to his face, calling on him to yield himself prisoner, or else he would kill him; to which the prostrate46 man replied, “I am prisoner enough as it is; I cannot stir, for one of my legs is broken: I entreat you, if you be a Christian47 gentleman, not to kill me, which will be committing grave sacrilege, for I am a licentiate and I hold first orders.”

“Then what the devil brought you here, being a churchman?” said Don Quixote.

“What, senor?” said the other. “My bad luck.”

“Then still worse awaits you,” said Don Quixote, “if you do not satisfy me as to all I asked you at first.”

“You shall be soon satisfied,” said the licentiate; “you must know, then, that though just now I said I was a licentiate, I am only a bachelor, and my name is Alonzo Lopez; I am a native of Alcobendas, I come from the city of Baeza with eleven others, priests, the same who fled with the torches, and we are going to the city of Segovia accompanying a dead body which is in that litter, and is that of a gentleman who died in Baeza, where he was interred48; and now, as I said, we are taking his bones to their burial-place, which is in Segovia, where he was born.”

“And who killed him?” asked Don Quixote.

“God, by means of a malignant49 fever that took him,” answered the bachelor.

“In that case,” said Don Quixote, “the Lord has relieved me of the task of avenging50 his death had any other slain him; but, he who slew51 him having slain him, there is nothing for it but to be silent, and shrug52 one’s shoulders; I should do the same were he to slay53 myself; and I would have your reverence55 know that I am a knight of La Mancha, Don Quixote by name, and it is my business and calling to roam the world righting wrongs and redressing56 injuries.”

“I do not know how that about righting wrongs can be,” said the bachelor, “for from straight you have made me crooked57, leaving me with a broken leg that will never see itself straight again all the days of its life; and the injury you have redressed58 in my case has been to leave me injured in such a way that I shall remain injured for ever; and the height of misadventure it was to fall in with you who go in search of adventures.”

“Things do not all happen in the same way,” answered Don Quixote; “it all came, Sir Bachelor Alonzo Lopez, of your going, as you did, by night, dressed in those surplices, with lighted torches, praying, covered with mourning, so that naturally you looked like something evil and of the other world; and so I could not avoid doing my duty in attacking you, and I should have attacked you even had I known positively59 that you were the very devils of hell, for such I certainly believed and took you to be.”

“As my fate has so willed it,” said the bachelor, “I entreat you, sir knight-errant, whose errand has been such an evil one for me, to help me to get from under this mule that holds one of my legs caught between the stirrup and the saddle.”

“I would have talked on till to-morrow,” said Don Quixote; “how long were you going to wait before telling me of your distress60?”

He at once called to Sancho, who, however, had no mind to come, as he was just then engaged in unloading a sumpter mule, well laden61 with provender62, which these worthy63 gentlemen had brought with them. Sancho made a bag of his coat, and, getting together as much as he could, and as the bag would hold, he loaded his beast, and then hastened to obey his master’s call, and helped him to remove the bachelor from under the mule; then putting him on her back he gave him the torch, and Don Quixote bade him follow the track of his companions, and beg pardon of them on his part for the wrong which he could not help doing them.

And said Sancho, “If by chance these gentlemen should want to know who was the hero that served them so, your worship may tell them that he is the famous Don Quixote of La Mancha, otherwise called the Knight of the Rueful Countenance64.”

The bachelor then took his departure.

I forgot to mention that before he did so he said to Don Quixote, “Remember that you stand excommunicated for having laid violent hands on a holy thing, juxta illud, si quis, suadente diabolo.”

“I do not understand that Latin,” answered Don Quixote, “but I know well I did not lay hands, only this pike; besides, I did not think I was committing an assault upon priests or things of the Church, which, like a Catholic and faithful Christian as I am, I respect and revere54, but upon phantoms and spectres of the other world; but even so, I remember how it fared with Cid Ruy Diaz when he broke the chair of the ambassador of that king before his Holiness the Pope, who excommunicated him for the same; and yet the good Roderick of Vivar bore himself that day like a very noble and valiant knight.”

On hearing this the bachelor took his departure, as has been said, without making any reply; and Don Quixote asked Sancho what had induced him to call him the “Knight of the Rueful Countenance” more then than at any other time.

“I will tell you,” answered Sancho; “it was because I have been looking at you for some time by the light of the torch held by that unfortunate, and verily your worship has got of late the most ill-favoured countenance I ever saw: it must be either owing to the fatigue65 of this combat, or else to the want of teeth and grinders.”

“It is not that,” replied Don Quixote, “but because the sage66 whose duty it will be to write the history of my achievements must have thought it proper that I should take some distinctive67 name as all knights of yore did; one being ‘He of the Burning Sword,’ another ‘He of the Unicorn,’ this one ‘He of the Damsels,’ that ‘He of the Phoenix,’ another ‘The Knight of the Griffin,’ and another ‘He of the Death,’ and by these names and designations they were known all the world round; and so I say that the sage aforesaid must have put it into your mouth and mind just now to call me ‘The Knight of the Rueful Countenance,’ as I intend to call myself from this day forward; and that the said name may fit me better, I mean, when the opportunity offers, to have a very rueful countenance painted on my shield.”

“There is no occasion, senor, for wasting time or money on making that countenance,” said Sancho; “for all that need be done is for your worship to show your own, face to face, to those who look at you, and without anything more, either image or shield, they will call you ‘Him of the Rueful Countenance’ and believe me I am telling you the truth, for I assure you, senor (and in good part be it said), hunger and the loss of your grinders have given you such an ill-favoured face that, as I say, the rueful picture may be very well spared.”

Don Quixote laughed at Sancho’s pleasantry; nevertheless he resolved to call himself by that name, and have his shield or buckler painted as he had devised.

Don Quixote would have looked to see whether the body in the litter were bones or not, but Sancho would not have it, saying:

“Senor, you have ended this perilous adventure more safely for yourself than any of those I have seen: perhaps these people, though beaten and routed, may bethink themselves that it is a single man that has beaten them, and feeling sore and ashamed of it may take heart and come in search of us and give us trouble enough. The ass is in proper trim, the mountains are near at hand, hunger presses, we have nothing more to do but make good our retreat, and, as the saying is, the dead to the grave and the living to the loaf.”

And driving his ass before him he begged his master to follow, who, feeling that Sancho was right, did so without replying; and after proceeding68 some little distance between two hills they found themselves in a wide and retired69 valley, where they alighted, and Sancho unloaded his beast, and stretched upon the green grass, with hunger for sauce, they breakfasted, dined, lunched, and supped all at once, satisfying their appetites with more than one store of cold meat which the dead man’s clerical gentlemen (who seldom put themselves on short allowance) had brought with them on their sumpter mule. But another piece of ill-luck befell them, which Sancho held the worst of all, and that was that they had no wine to drink, nor even water to moisten their lips; and as thirst tormented70 them, Sancho, observing that the meadow where they were was full of green and tender grass, said what will be told in the following chapter.

 

“这几天咱们碰到了不少晦气,大人,我敢肯定,这是您违反了骑士规则而受到的惩罚。您没有履行您在夺取马兰德里诺(或者叫摩尔人,我记不清了)的头盔之前不上桌吃饭、不和女王睡觉以及其他的种种誓言。”

“你说得对,桑乔,”唐吉诃德说,“说实话,那些誓言我早就忘了。不过你也该明白,由于你没有及时提醒我,才发生了你被人用被单扔的事情。然而,我会设法弥补的,骑士界里有各种挽救损失的办法。”

“难道我发过什么誓吗?”桑乔问。

“是否发过誓倒无关紧要,”唐吉诃德说,“我只是大概知道你没参与,这就够了,不管怎样,采取补救措施总不会错。”

“既然这样,”桑乔说,“这事您可别忘了,就好比别忘了誓言一样。也许那些鬼怪又会想起来拿我开心呢。要是它们看到您还是这么固执,说不定还会找您的麻烦呢。”

两人边走边说,已经傍晚了,也没有发现一个可以过夜的地方。糟糕的是他们饿得厉害,可褡裢丢了,所有的干粮也没有了。真是祸不单行。他们果真遇到了麻烦事。当时已近黄昏,可两人还在赶路。桑乔觉得既然他们走的是正路,再走一两西里,肯定会有客店。走着走着,夜幕降临。桑乔饥肠辘辘,唐吉诃德也食欲难捺。这时,他们看见路上有一片亮光向他们移动过来,像是群星向他们靠拢。桑乔见状惊恐万分,唐吉诃德也不无畏怯。桑乔抓住驴的缰绳,唐吉诃德也拽紧了罗西南多,两人愣在那里,仔细看那是什么东西。那些亮光越来越近,越来越大,桑乔怕得直发抖,唐吉诃德的头发也直竖起来。他壮了壮胆,说:

“桑乔,这肯定是咱们遇到的最严重、最危险的遭遇。现在该显示我的全部勇气和力量了。”

“我真倒霉,”桑乔说,“如果这又是那伙妖魔做怪,我就是这么认为的,那么我的背怎么受得了啊?”

“即使是再大的妖怪,”唐吉诃德说,“我也不会允许它们碰你的一根毫毛。那次是因为我上不了墙头,才让它们得以拿你开心的。可这次咱们是在平原上,我完全可以任意挥舞我的剑。”

“如果它们又像那次那样,对您施了魔法,让您手脚麻木,”桑乔说,“在不在平原上又有什么用呢?”

“无论如何,”唐吉诃德说,“我求求你,桑乔,打起精神来,到时候你就会知道我的本事了。”

“上帝保佑,我会知道的。”桑乔说。

两人来到路旁,仔细观察那堆走近的亮光到底是什么东西。他们很快就发现原来是许多穿白色法衣的人,这一看可把桑乔的锐气一下子打了下去。他开始牙齿打颤,就像患了疟疾时发冷一样。待两人完全看清楚了,桑乔的牙齿颤得更厉害了。原来那近二十名白衣人都骑着马,手里举着火把,后面还有人抬着一个盖着黑布的棺材,接着是六个从人头到骡蹄子都遮着黑布的骑骡子的人。那牲口走路慢腾腾的,显然不是马。

那些身穿白色法衣的人低声交谈着。这个时候在旷野里看到这种人,也难怪桑乔从心里感到恐惧,连唐吉诃德都害怕了。唐吉诃德一害怕,桑乔就更没了勇气。不过,这时唐吉诃德忽然一转念,想象这就是小说里一次历险的再现。他想象那棺材里躺着一位受了重伤或者已经死去的骑士,只有自己才能为那位骑士报仇。他二话不说,托定长矛,气宇轩昂地站在路中央那些人的必经之处,看他们走近了,便提高嗓门说道:

“站住,骑士们,或者随便你们是什么人。快告诉我,你们是什么人,从哪儿来,到哪儿去,棺材里装的是什么。看样子,你们是干了什么坏事,或者是有人坑了你们,最好还是让我知道,好让我或者对你们做的坏事进行惩罚,或者为你们受的欺负报仇。”

“我们还有急事,”一个白衣人说,“离客店还很远,我们不能在此跟你费这么多口舌。”

说着他催马向前。唐吉诃德闻言勃然大怒,抓住那匹马的缰绳,说:

“站住,规矩点儿,快回答我的问话,否则,我就要对你们动手了。”

那是一匹极易受惊的骡子。唐吉诃德一抓它的缰绳,立刻把它吓得扬起前蹄,将主人从它的屁股后面摔到地上。一个步行的伙计见状便对唐吉诃德骂起来。唐吉诃德立刻怒上心头,持矛向一个穿丧服的人刺去。那人伤得很厉害,摔倒在地。唐吉诃德又转身冲向其他人,看他冲刺的那个利索勇猛劲儿,仿佛给罗西南多安上了一对翅膀,使得它轻松矫捷。那些白衣人都胆小,又没带武器,无意恋战,马上在原野上狂奔起来,手里还举着火把,样子很像节日夜晚奔跑的化装骑手。那些穿黑衣的人被衣服裹着动弹不得,使唐吉诃德得以很从容地痛打他们。他们以为这家伙不是人,而是一个地狱里的魔鬼,跑出来抢夺棺材里的那具尸体,也只好败阵而逃。

桑乔把这一切都看在眼里,很佩服主人的勇猛,心里想:“我这位主人还真像他自己说的那样勇敢无畏。”刚才被骡子扔下来的那个人身旁有支火把还在燃烧。唐吉诃德借着火光发现了他,于是走到他身旁,用矛头指着他的脸,让他投降,否则就杀了他。那人答道:

“我有一条腿断了,动弹不得,早已投降了,如果您是位基督教勇士,我请求您不要杀我,否则您就亵渎了神明。我是教士,而且是高级教士。”

“你既然是教士,是什么鬼把你带到这儿来了?”唐吉诃德问。

“大人,您问是什么鬼?是我的晦气。”那人答道。

“你要是不回答我刚才的问题,”唐吉诃德说,“还有更大的晦气等着你呢。”

“您马上会得到回答,”教士说,“是这样,您知道,刚才我说我是个教士,其实我只不过是个传道员。我叫阿隆索·洛佩斯,是阿尔科本达斯人。我从塞哥维亚城来。同来的还有十一个教士,也就是刚才举着火把逃跑的那几个人。我们正在护送棺材里的尸体。那个人死在巴埃萨,尸体原来也停放在那里。他是塞哥维亚人,现在我们要把他的尸体送回去安葬。”

“是谁害了他?”唐吉诃德问。

“是上帝借一次瘟疫发高烧送走了他。”

“既然这样,”唐吉诃德说,“上帝也把我解脱了。要是别人害死了他,我还得替他报仇。既然是上帝送他走,我就没什么可说了,只能耸耸肩。即使上帝送我走,我也只能如此。我想让你知道,我是曼查的骑士,名叫唐吉诃德。我的职责就是游历四方,除暴安良,报仇雪恨。”

“我不知道你这叫什么除暴,”传道员说,“你不由分说就弄断了我的一条腿,我这条腿恐怕一辈子也站不直了。你为我雪的恨就是让我遗恨终生。你还寻险呢,碰见你就让我够险的了。”

“世事不尽相同,”唐吉诃德说,“问题在于你,阿隆索·洛佩斯传道员,像个夜游神,穿着白色法衣,手里举着火把,嘴里祈祷着,身上还戴着孝,完全像另一个世界里的妖怪。这样我不得不履行我的职责,向你出击。哪怕知道你真是地狱里的魔鬼,我也得向你进攻。我一直把你们当成了地狱的魔鬼。”

“看来我是命该如此了,”传道员说,“求求您,游侠骑士,请您帮忙把我从骡子底下弄出来,我的脚别在马鞍和脚蹬中间了。”

“我怎么忘了这件事呢,”唐吉诃德说,“你还想等到什么时候再提醒我呀。”

然后,唐吉诃德喊桑乔过来。桑乔并没有理会,他正忙着从教士们的一匹备用马上卸货,全是些吃的东西。桑乔用外衣卷成个口袋,使劲往里面装,然后把东西放到他的驴上,才应着唐吉诃德的喊声走过来,帮着唐吉诃德把传道员从骡子身下拉出来,扶他上马,又将火把递给他。唐吉诃德让他去追赶他的同伴们,并且向他道歉,说刚才的冒犯是身不由己。桑乔也对传道员说:

“如果那些大人想知道打败他们的这位勇士是谁,您可以告诉他们,是曼查的唐吉诃德,他另外还有个名字叫‘猥獕骑士’。”

传道员走后,唐吉诃德问桑乔怎么想起叫自己“猥獕骑士”。

“我这么说是因为我借着那个倒霉旅客的火把光亮看了您一会儿,”桑乔说,“您的样子确实是我见过的最猥獕的样子。这大概是因为您打累了,或者因为您缺了很多牙。”

“并非如此,”唐吉诃德说,“大概是负责撰写我的业绩的那位贤人找过你,说我最好还是取个绰号,就像以前所有的骑士一样。他们有的叫火剑骑士,有的叫独角兽骑士,这个叫少女骑士,那个叫凤凰骑士,另外一个叫鬈发骑士,还有的叫死亡骑士,这些名称或绰号尽人皆知。所以我说,准是那位贤人把让我叫‘猥獕骑士’的想法加进了你的语言和思想。这个名字很适合我,我想从现在起就叫这个名字。以后如果盾牌上有地方,我还要在我的盾牌上画一个猥獕的人呢。”

“没必要浪费钱和时间做这种事情,”桑乔说,“现在您只须把您的面孔和您本人暴露在众目睽睽之下,用不着其他什么形象或盾牌,人们就会称您是猥獕骑士。请您相信我说的是真话,我敢肯定,大人,说句笑话,挨饿和掉牙齿已经让您的脸够难看的了,我刚才说过,完全不必要再画那幅猥獕相了。”

唐吉诃德被桑乔这么风趣逗笑了,不过,他还是想叫这个名字,而且仍要把这幅样子画在盾牌上,就像原来设想的那样。唐吉诃德对桑乔说:

“我明白,桑乔,我现在已经被逐出教会了,因为我对圣物粗鲁地动了手。‘受魔鬼诱惑者,与魔鬼同罪’,尽管我知道我动的不是手,而是短矛,而且当时我并不是想去袭击教士和教会的东西。对于教士和教会的东西,我像天主教徒和虔诚的基督教徒一样尊重和崇拜。我只是想消灭另一个世界的妖魔鬼怪。如果把我逐出教会,我就会记起锡德·鲁伊·迪亚斯由于当着教皇陛下的面砸了那个国王使节的椅子而被逐出了教会的事。那天罗德里戈·德比瓦尔表现得也很好,像个勇敢正直的骑士。”

听到这些,传道员什么话也没说便离去了①。唐吉诃德想看看棺材里的尸体是不是已经变成尸骨,桑乔不同意,说:

“大人,您刚刚又冒了一次险,这是我见过的您受伤最少的一次。这些人虽然被打败了,但他们很可能想起来,他们是被一个人打败的,会恼羞成怒,再来找咱们的麻烦。驴已经安排好了,附近有山,咱们的肚子也饿了,最好现在就悠悠地启程吧。俗话说,‘死人找坟墓,活人奔面包’。”

①前一页说传道员已走,此处又说传道员离去,显系作者的疏忽。

桑乔牵着驴,求唐吉诃德跟他走。唐吉诃德觉得桑乔说的有理,不再说什么就跟着桑乔走了。两人走了不远,来到两山之间一个人迹罕见的空旷山谷里,下了马。桑乔把驴背上的东西拿下来,两人躺在绿草地上,饥不择食地把早饭、午饭、点心和晚饭合成一顿,把送尸体的教士骡子上带的饭盒(他们一直过得很不错)吃了好几个,填饱了肚子。可是,还有一件不顺心的事,桑乔觉得这事最糟糕,那就是教士们没有带酒,连喝的水也没有,两人渴得厉害。桑乔看着绿草如茵的平原,讲了一番话,内容详见下章。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mishaps 4cecebd66139cdbc2f0e50a83b5d60c5     
n.轻微的事故,小的意外( mishap的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a series of mishaps 一连串的倒霉事
  • In spite of one or two minor mishaps everything was going swimmingly. 尽管遇到了一两件小小的不幸,一切都进行得很顺利。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 chivalry wXAz6     
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤
参考例句:
  • The Middle Ages were also the great age of chivalry.中世纪也是骑士制度盛行的时代。
  • He looked up at them with great chivalry.他非常有礼貌地抬头瞧她们。
3 tablecloth lqSwh     
n.桌布,台布
参考例句:
  • He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth.他坐在那儿沉思,轻轻地抚弄着桌布。
  • She smoothed down a wrinkled tablecloth.她把起皱的桌布熨平了。
4 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
5 amends AzlzCR     
n. 赔偿
参考例句:
  • He made amends for his rudeness by giving her some flowers. 他送给她一些花,为他自己的鲁莽赔罪。
  • This country refuses stubbornly to make amends for its past war crimes. 该国顽固地拒绝为其过去的战争罪行赔罪。
6 phantoms da058e0e11fdfb5165cb13d5ac01a2e8     
n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. 他们像两个幽灵似的消失在了楼下。 来自辞典例句
  • The horrible night that he had passed had left phantoms behind it. 他刚才度过的恐布之夜留下了种种错觉。 来自辞典例句
7 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
8 larder m9tzb     
n.食物贮藏室,食品橱
参考例句:
  • Please put the food into the larder.请将您地食物放进食物柜内。
  • They promised never to raid the larder again.他们答应不再随便开食橱拿东西吃了。
9 squire 0htzjV     
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
参考例句:
  • I told him the squire was the most liberal of men.我告诉他乡绅是世界上最宽宏大量的人。
  • The squire was hard at work at Bristol.乡绅在布里斯托尔热衷于他的工作。
10 relish wBkzs     
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味
参考例句:
  • I have no relish for pop music.我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
  • I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。
11 ass qvyzK     
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
参考例句:
  • He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
  • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
12 hack BQJz2     
n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳
参考例句:
  • He made a hack at the log.他朝圆木上砍了一下。
  • Early settlers had to hack out a clearing in the forest where they could grow crops.早期移民不得不在森林里劈出空地种庄稼。
13 bridle 4sLzt     
n.笼头,束缚;vt.抑制,约束;动怒
参考例句:
  • He learned to bridle his temper.他学会了控制脾气。
  • I told my wife to put a bridle on her tongue.我告诉妻子说话要谨慎。
14 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
15 perilous E3xz6     
adj.危险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
  • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
16 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
17 ribs 24fc137444401001077773555802b280     
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
参考例句:
  • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
  • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
18 wield efhyv     
vt.行使,运用,支配;挥,使用(武器等)
参考例句:
  • They wield enormous political power.他们行使巨大的政治权力。
  • People may wield the power in a democracy.在民主国家里,人民可以行使权力。
19 enchant FmhyR     
vt.使陶醉,使入迷;使着魔,用妖术迷惑
参考例句:
  • The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer's eyes.极光的壮丽景色的出现,会使观察者为之眩目和迷惑。
  • Her paintings possess the power to enchant one if one is fortunate enough to see her work and hear her music.如果你有幸能欣赏她的作品,“聆听”她的音乐,她的作品将深深地迷住你。
20 entreat soexj     
v.恳求,恳请
参考例句:
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
21 chatter BUfyN     
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
参考例句:
  • Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
  • I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
22 chattered 0230d885b9f6d176177681b6eaf4b86f     
(人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤
参考例句:
  • They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
  • We chattered like two teenagers. 我们聊着天,像两个十多岁的孩子。
23 mule G6RzI     
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人
参考例句:
  • A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
  • He is an old mule.他是个老顽固。
24 mules be18bf53ebe6a97854771cdc8bfe67e6     
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者
参考例句:
  • The cart was pulled by two mules. 两匹骡子拉这辆大车。
  • She wore tight trousers and high-heeled mules. 她穿紧身裤和拖鞋式高跟鞋。
25 plaintive z2Xz1     
adj.可怜的,伤心的
参考例句:
  • Her voice was small and plaintive.她的声音微弱而哀伤。
  • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
26 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
27 conjured 227df76f2d66816f8360ea2fef0349b5     
用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现
参考例句:
  • He conjured them with his dying breath to look after his children. 他临终时恳求他们照顾他的孩子。
  • His very funny joke soon conjured my anger away. 他讲了个十分有趣的笑话,使得我的怒气顿消。
28 vividly tebzrE     
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
参考例句:
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
29 slain slain     
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night. 在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
  • His boy was dead, slain by the hand of the false Amulius. 他的儿子被奸诈的阿缪利乌斯杀死了。
30 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
31 avenge Zutzl     
v.为...复仇,为...报仇
参考例句:
  • He swore to avenge himself on the mafia.他发誓说要向黑手党报仇。
  • He will avenge the people on their oppressor.他将为人民向压迫者报仇。
32 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
33 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
34 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
35 chastise XbCyt     
vt.责骂,严惩
参考例句:
  • My father used to chastise my brothers with whips.父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟。
  • Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢?
36 inflicted cd6137b3bb7ad543500a72a112c6680f     
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
  • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
37 mightily ZoXzT6     
ad.强烈地;非常地
参考例句:
  • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
  • This seemed mightily to relieve him. 干完这件事后,他似乎轻松了许多。
38 defiance RmSzx     
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
参考例句:
  • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
  • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
39 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
40 fray NfDzp     
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗
参考例句:
  • Why should you get involved in their fray?你为什么要介入他们的争吵呢?
  • Tempers began to fray in the hot weather.大热天脾气烦燥。
41 enveloped 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a     
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
  • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
43 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
44 intrepidity n4Xxo     
n.大胆,刚勇;大胆的行为
参考例句:
  • I threw myself into class discussions, attempting to dazzle him with my intelligence and intrepidity. 我全身心投入班级讨论,试图用我的智慧和冒险精神去赢得他的钦佩。 来自互联网
  • Wolf totem is a novel about wolves intrepidity, initiation, strong sense of kindred and group spirit. 《狼图腾》是一部描写蒙古草原狼无畏、积极进取、强烈家族意识和团队精神的小说。 来自互联网
45 valiant YKczP     
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人
参考例句:
  • He had the fame of being very valiant.他的勇敢是出名的。
  • Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister,inflation rose to 36%.尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施,通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
46 prostrate 7iSyH     
v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的
参考例句:
  • She was prostrate on the floor.她俯卧在地板上。
  • The Yankees had the South prostrate and they intended to keep It'so.北方佬已经使南方屈服了,他们还打算继续下去。
47 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
48 interred 80ed334541e268e9b67fb91695d0e237     
v.埋,葬( inter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Marie Curie's remains were exhumed and interred in the Pantheon. 玛丽·居里的遗体被移出葬在先贤祠中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The body was interred at the cemetery. 遗体埋葬在公墓里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
49 malignant Z89zY     
adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Alexander got a malignant slander.亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
  • He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston.他爬了起来,不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。
50 avenging 4c436498f794cbaf30fc9a4ef601cf7b     
adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复
参考例句:
  • He has devoted the past five years to avenging his daughter's death. 他过去5年一心报丧女之仇。 来自辞典例句
  • His disfigured face was like some avenging nemesis of gargoyle design. 他那张破了相的脸,活象面目狰狞的复仇之神。 来自辞典例句
51 slew 8TMz0     
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多
参考例句:
  • He slewed the car against the side of the building.他的车滑到了大楼的一侧,抵住了。
  • They dealt with a slew of other issues.他们处理了大量的其他问题。
52 shrug Ry3w5     
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
参考例句:
  • With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
  • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
53 slay 1EtzI     
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮
参考例句:
  • He intended to slay his father's murderer.他意图杀死杀父仇人。
  • She has ordered me to slay you.她命令我把你杀了。
54 revere qBVzT     
vt.尊崇,崇敬,敬畏
参考例句:
  • Students revere the old professors.学生们十分尊敬那些老教授。
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven.中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。
55 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
56 redressing 4464c7e0afd643643a07779b96933ef9     
v.改正( redress的现在分词 );重加权衡;恢复平衡
参考例句:
  • Do use despot traditional Chinese medicine shampoo a drug after finishing redressing hair? 用霸王中药洗发水,洗完头发后有药味吗? 来自互联网
57 crooked xvazAv     
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的
参考例句:
  • He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指,示意我们到他那儿去。
  • You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。
58 redressed 8017fbc07b7c6d2d52c53e1165604def     
v.改正( redress的过去式和过去分词 );重加权衡;恢复平衡
参考例句:
  • A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误等于改正了一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Those who had been wronged stood up and demanded that their wrongs be redressed, and those who had been made to suffer cruelly spoke out against those responsible for their suffering. 有冤伸冤,有苦诉苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
59 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
60 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
61 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
参考例句:
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
62 provender XRdxK     
n.刍草;秣料
参考例句:
  • It is a proud horse that will bear his own provender.再高傲的马也得自己驮草料。
  • The ambrosial and essential part of the fruit is lost with the bloom which is rubbed off in the market cart,and they become mere provender.水果的美味和它那本质的部分,在装上了车子运往市场去的时候,跟它的鲜一起给磨损了,它变成了仅仅是食品。
63 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
64 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
65 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
66 sage sCUz2     
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
  • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
  • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
67 distinctive Es5xr     
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
参考例句:
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
68 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
69 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
70 tormented b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0     
饱受折磨的
参考例句:
  • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
  • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。


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