Some account has been given, in a former part of this story, how Mr. Pen, during his residence at home, after his defeat at Oxbridge, had occupied himself with various literary compositions, and amongst other works, had written the greater part of a novel. This book, written under the influence of his youthful embarrassments2, amatory and pecuniary3, was of a very fierce, gloomy, and passionate4 sort,— the Byronic despair, the Wertherian despondency, the mocking bitterness of Mephistopheles of Faust, were all reproduced and developed in the character of the hero; for our youth had just been learning the German language, and imitated, as almost all clever lads do, his favourite poets and writers. Passages in the volumes once so loved, and now read so seldom, still bear the mark of the pencil with which he noted5 them in those days. Tears fell upon the leaf of the book, perhaps, or blistered6 the pages of his manuscript as the passionate young man dashed his thoughts down. If he took up the books afterwards he had no ability or wish to sprinkle the leaves with that early dew of former times: his pencil was no longer eager to score its marks of approval: but as he looked over the pages of his manuscript, he remembered what had been overflowing7 feelings which had caused him to blot8 it, and the pain which had inspired the line. If the secret history of books could be written, and the author’s private thoughts and meanings noted down alongside of his story, how many insipid9 volumes would become interesting, and dull tales excite the reader! Many a bitter smile passed over Pen’s face as he read his novel, and recalled the time and feelings which gave it birth. How pompous10 some of the grand passages appeared; and how weak were others in which he thought he had expressed his full heart! This page was imitated from a then favourite author, as he could now clearly see and confess, though he had believed himself to be writing originally then. As he mused11 over certain lines he recollected12 the place and hour where he wrote them: the ghost of the dead feeling came back as he mused, and he blushed to review the faint image. And what meant those blots13 on the page? As you come in the desert to a ground where camels’ hoofs14 are marked in the clay, and traces of withered15 herbage are yet visible, you know that water was there once; so the place in Pen’s mind was no longer green, and the fons lacrymarum was dried up.
He used this simile16 one morning to Warrington, as the latter sate17 over his pipe and book, and Pen, with much gesticulation according to his wont18 when excited, and with a bitter laugh, thumped19 his manuscript down on the table, making the tea-things rattle20, and, the blue milk dance in the jug21. On the previous night he had taken the manuscript out of a long-neglected chest, containing old shooting jackets, old Oxbridge scribbling-books, his old surplice, and battered22 cap and gown, and other memorials of youth, school, and home. He read in the volume in bed until he fell asleep, for the commencement of the tale was somewhat dull, and he had come home tired from a London evening party.
“By Jove!” said Pen, thumping23 down his papers, “when I think that these were written but very few years ago, I am ashamed of my memory. I wrote this when I believed myself be eternally in love with that little coquette, Miss Amory. I used to carry down verses to her, and put them into the hollow of a tree, and dedicate them ‘Amori.’”
“That was a sweet little play upon words,” Warrington remarked, with a puff24 “Amory — Amori. It showed proof of scholarship. Let us hear a bit of the rubbish.” And he stretched over from his easy-chair, and caught hold of Pen’s manuscript with the fire-tongs25, which he was just using in order to put a coal into his pipe. Thus, in possession of the volume, he began to read out from the ‘Leaves from the Life-book of Walter Lorraine.’
“‘False as thou art beautiful! heartless as thou art fair! mockery of Passion!’ Walter cried, addressing Leonora; ‘what evil spirit hath sent thee to torture me so? O Leonora.——’”
“Cut that part,” cried out Pen, making a dash at the book, which, however, his comrade would not release. “Well! don’t read it out at any rate. That’s about my other flame, my first — Lady Mirabel that is now. I saw her last night at Lady Whiston’s. She asked me to a party at her house, and said that, as old friends, we ought to meet oftener. She has been seeing me any time these two years in town, and never thought of inviting26 me before; but seeing Wenham talking to me, and Monsieur Dubois, the French literary man, who had a dozen orders on, and might have passed for a Marshal of France, she condescended27 to invite me. The Claverings are to be there on the same evening. Won’t it be exciting to meet one’s two flames at the same table?”
“Two flames!— two heaps of burnt-out cinders28,” Warrington said. “Are both the beauties in this book?”
“Both, or something like them,” Pen said. “Leonora, who marries the Duke, is the Fotheringay. I drew the Duke from Magnus Charters, with whom I was at Oxford29; it’s a little like him; and Miss Amory is Neaera. By gad30, that first woman! I thought of her as I walked home from Lady Whiston’s in the moonlight; and the whole early scenes came back to me as if they had been yesterday. And when I got home, I pulled out the story which I wrote about her and the other three years ago: do you know, outrageous31 as it is, it has some good stuff in it, and if Bungay won’t publish it, I think Bacon will.”
“That’s the way of poets,” said Warrington. “They fall in love, jilt, or are jilted; they suffer and they cry out that they suffer more than any other mortals: and when they have experienced feelings enough they note them down in a book, and take the book to market. All poets are humbugs33, all literary men are humbugs; directly a man begins to sell his feelings for money he’s a humbug32. If a poet gets a pain in his side from too good a dinner, he bellows34 Ai Ai louder than Prometheus.”
“I suppose a poet has a greater sensibility than another man,” said Pen, with some spirit. “That is what makes him a poet. I suppose that he sees and feels more keenly: it is that which makes him speak, of what he feels and sees. You speak eagerly enough in your leading articles when you espy35 a false argument in an opponent, or detect a quack36 in the House. Paley, who does not care for anything else in the world, will talk for an hour about a question of law. Give another the privilege which you take yourself, and the free use of his faculty37, and let him be what nature has made him. Why should not a man sell his sentimental38 thoughts as well as you your political ideas, or Paley his legal knowledge? Each alike is a matter of experience and practice. It is not money which causes you to perceive a fallacy, or Paley to argue a point; but a natural or acquired aptitude39 for that kind of truth: and a poet sets down his thoughts and experiences upon paper as a painter does a landscape or a face upon canvas, to the best of his ability, and according to his particular gift. If ever I think I have the stuff in me to write an epic40, by Jove I will try If I only feel that I am good enough to crack a joke or tell a story, I will do that.”
“Not a bad speech, young one,” Warrington said, but that does not prevent all poets from being humbugs.”
“What — Homer, Aeschylus, Shakspeare and all?”
“Their names are not to be breathed in the same sense with you pigmies,” Mr. Warrington said: “there are men and men, sir.”
“Well, Shakspeare was a man who wrote for money, just as you and I do,” Pen answered, at which Warrington confounded his impudence41, and resumed his pipe and his manuscript.
There was not the slightest doubt then that this document contained a great deal of Pen’s personal experiences, and that ‘Leaves from the Life-book of Walter Lorraine’ would never have been written but for Arthur Pendennis’s own private griefs, passions, and follies42. As we have become acquainted with these in the first volume of his biography, it will not be necessary to make large extracts from the novel of ‘Walter Lorraine,’ in which the young gentleman had depicted43 such of them as he thought were likely to interest the reader, or were suitable for the purpose of his story.
Now, though he had kept it in his box for nearly half of the period during which, according to the Horatian maxim44, a work of art ought to lie ripening45 (a maxim, the truth of which may, by the way, be questioned altogether), Mr. Pen had not buried his novel for this time, in order that the work might improve, but because he did not know where else to bestow46 it, or had no particular desire to see it. A man who thinks of putting away a composition for ten years before he shall give it to the world, or exercise his own maturer judgment47 upon it, had best be very sure of the original strength and durability48 of the work; otherwise on withdrawing it from its crypt he may find, that like small wine it has lost what flavour it once had, and is only tasteless when opened. There are works of all tastes and smacks49, the small and the strong, those that improve by age, and those that won’t bear keeping at all, but are pleasant at the first draught50, when they refresh and sparkle.
Now Pen had never any notion, even in the time of his youthful inexperience and fervour of imagination, that the story he was writing was a masterpiece of composition, or that he was the equal of the great authors whom he admired; and when he now reviewed his little performance, he was keenly enough alive to its faults, and pretty modest regarding its merits. It was not very good, he thought; but it was as good as most books of the kind that had the run of circulating libraries and the career of the season. He had critically examined more than one fashionable novel by the authors of the day then popular, and he thought that his intellect was as good as theirs and that he could write the English language as well as those ladies or gentlemen; and as he now ran over his early performance, he was pleased to find here and there passages exhibiting both fancy and vigour51, and traits, if not of genius, of genuine passion and feeling. This, too, was Warrington’s verdict, when that severe critic, after half an hour’s perusal52 of the manuscript, and the consumption of a couple of pipes of tobacco, laid Pen’s book down, yawning portentously53. “I can’t read any more of that balderdash now,” he said; “but it seems to me there is some good stuff in it, Pen, my boy. There’s a certain greenness and freshness in it which I like somehow. The bloom disappears off the face of poetry after you begin to shave. You can’t get up that naturalness and artless rosy54 tint55 in after days. Your cheeks are pale, and have got faded by exposure to evening parties, and you are obliged to take curling-irons, and macassar, and the deuce-knows-what to your whiskers; they curl ambrosially, and you are very grand and genteel, and so forth56; but, ah! Pen, the spring-time was the best.”
“What the deuce have my whiskers to do with the subject in hand?” Pen said (who, perhaps, may have been nettled57 by Warrington’s allusion58 to those ornaments59, which, to say the truth, the young man coaxed60, and curled, and oiled, and perfumed, and petted, in rather an absurd manner). “Do you think we can do anything with ‘Walter Lorraine’? Shall we take him to the publishers, or make an auto-da-fe of him?”
“I don’t see what is the good of incremation,” Warrington said, “though I have a great mind to put him into the fire, to punish your atrocious humbug and hypocrisy61. Shall I burn him indeed? You have much too great a value for him to hurt a hair of his head.”
“Have I? Here goes,” said Pen, and ‘Walter Lorraine’ went off the table, and was flung on to the coals. But the fire having done its duty of boiling the young man’s breakfast-kettle, had given up work for the day, and had gone out, as Pen knew very well; Warrington with a scornful mile, once more took up the manuscript with the tongs from out of the harmless cinders.
“Oh, Pen, what a humbug you are!” Warrington said; “and what is worst of all, sir, a clumsy humbug. I saw you look to see that the fire was out before you sent ‘Walter Lorraine’ behind the bars. No, we won’t burn him: we will carry him to the Egyptians, and sell him. We will exchange him away for money, yea, for silver and gold, and for beef and for liquors, and for tobacco and for raiment. This youth will fetch some price in the market; for he is a comely62 lad, though not over strong; but we will fatten63 him up and give him the bath, and curl his hair, and we will sell him for a hundred piasters to Bacon or to Bungay. The rubbish is saleable enough, sir; and my advice to you is this: the next time you go home for a holiday, take ‘Walter Lorraine’ in your carpet-bag — give him a more modern air, prune64 away, though sparingly, some of the green passages, and add a little comedy, and cheerfulness, and satire65, and that sort of thing, and then we’ll take him to market, and sell him. The book is not a wonder of wonders, but it will do very well.”
“Do you think so, Warrington?” said Pen, delighted, for this was great praise from his cynical66 friend.
“You silly young fool! I think it’s uncommonly67 clever,” Warrington said in a kind voice. “So do you, sir.” And with the manuscript which he held in his hand he playfully struck Pen on the cheek. That part of Pen’s countenance68 turned as red as it had ever done in the earliest days of his blushes: he grasped the other’s hand and said, “Thank you, Warrington,” with all his might: and then he retired69 to his own room with his book, and passed the greater part of the day upon his bed re-reading it; and he did as Warrington had advised, and altered not a little, and added a great deal, until at length he had fashioned ‘Walter Lorraine’ pretty much into the shape in which, as the respected novel-reader knows, it subsequently appeared.
Whilst he was at work upon this performance, the good-natured Warrington artfully inspired the two gentlemen who “read” for Messrs. Bacon and Bungay with the greatest curiosity regarding ‘Walter Lorraine,’ and pointed70 out the peculiar71 merits of its distinguished72 author. It was at the period when the novel, called ‘The Fashionable,’ was in vogue73 among us; and Warrington did not fail to point out, as before, how Pen was a man of the very first fashion himself, and received at the houses of some of the greatest personages in the land. The simple and kind-hearted Percy Popjoy was brought to bear upon Mrs. Bungay, whom he informed that his friend Pendennis was occupied upon a work of the most exciting nature; a work that the whole town would run after, full of wit, genius, satire, pathos74, and every conceivable good quality. We have said before, that Bungay knew no more about novels than he did about Hebrew or Algebra75, and neither read nor understood any of the books which he published and paid for; but he took his opinions from his professional advisers76 and from Mrs. B., and, evidently with a view to a commercial transaction, asked Pendennis and Warrington to dinner again.
Bacon, when he found that Bungay was about to treat, of course, began to be anxious and curious, and desired to outbid his rival. Was anything settled between Mr. Pendennis and the odious77 house “over the way” about the new book? Mr. Hack78, the confidential79 reader, was told to make inquiries81, and see if any thing was to be done, and the result of the inquiries of that diplomatist was, that one morning, Bacon himself toiled82 up the staircase of Lamb Court and to the door on which the names of Mr. Warrington, and Mr. Pendennis, were painted.
For a gentleman of fashion as poor Pen was represented to be, it must be confessed, that the apartments he and his friend occupied were not very suitable. The ragged83 carpet had grown only more ragged during the two years of joint84 occupancy: a constant odour of tobacco perfumed the sitting-room85: Bacon tumbled over the laundress’s buckets in the passage through which he had to pass; Warrington’s shooting-jacket was as tattered86 at the elbows as usual; and the chair which Bacon was requested to take on entering, broke down with the publisher. Warrington burst out laughing, said that Bacon had got the game chair, and bawled87 out to Pen to fetch a sound one from his bedroom. And seeing the publisher looking round the dingy88 room with an air of profound pity and wonder, asked him whether he didn’t think the apartments were elegant, and if he would like, for Mrs. Bacon’s drawing-room, any of the articles of furniture? Mr. Warrington’s character as a humourist was known to Mr. Bacon: “I never can make that chap out,” the publisher was heard to say, “or tell whether he is in earnest or only chaffing.”
It is very possible that Mr. Bacon would have set the two gentlemen down as impostors altogether, but that there chanced to be on the breakfast-table certain cards of invitation which the post of the morning had brought in for Pen, and which happened to come from some very exalted89 personage of the beau-monde, into which our young man had his introduction. Looking down upon these, Bacon saw that the Marchioness of Steyne would be at home to Mr. Arthur Pendennis upon a given day, and that another lady of distinction proposed to have dancing at her house upon a certain future evening. Warrington saw the admiring publisher eyeing these documents. “Ah,” said he, with an air of simplicity90, “Pendennis is one of the most affable young men I ever knew, Mr. Bacon. Here is a young fellow that dines with all the men in London, and yet he’ll take his mutton-chop with you and me quite contentedly91. There’s nothing like the affability of the old English gentleman.”
“Oh no, nothing,” said Mr. Bacon.
“And you wonder why he should go on living up three pair of stairs with me, don’t you now? Well, it is a queer taste. But we are fond of each other; and as I can’t afford to live in a great house, he comes and stays in these rickety old chambers92 with me. He’s a man that can afford to live anywhere.”
“I fancy it don’t cost him much here,” thought Mr. Bacon, and the object of these praises presently entered the room from his adjacent sleeping apartment.
Then Mr. Bacon began to speak upon the subject of his visit; said he heard that Mr. Pendennis had a manuscript novel; professed93 himself anxious to have a sight of that work, and had no doubt that they could come to terms respecting it. What would be his price for it? would he give Bacon the refusal of it? he would find our house a liberal house, and so forth. The delighted Pen assumed an air of indifference94, and said that he was already in treaty with Bungay, and could give no definite answer. This piqued95 the other into such liberal, though vague offers, that Pen began to fancy Eldorado was opening to him, and that his fortune was made from that day.
I shall not mention what was the sum of money which Mr. Arthur Pendennis finally received for the first edition of his novel of ‘Walter Lorraine,’ lest other young literary aspirants96 should expect to be as lucky as he was, and unprofessional persons forsake97 their own callings, whatever they may be, for the sake of supplying the world with novels, whereof there is already a sufficiency. Let no young people be misled and rush fatally into romance-writing: for one book which succeeds let them remember the many that fail, I do not say deservedly or otherwise, and wholesomely98 abstain99 or if they venture, at least let them do so at their own peril100. As for those who have already written novels, this warning is not addressed, of course, to them. Let them take their wares101 to market; let them apply to Bacon and Bungay, and all the publishers in the Row, or the metropolis102, and may they be happy in their ventures. This world is so wide, and the tastes of mankind happily so various, that there is always a chance for every man, and he may win the prize by his genius or by his good fortune. But what is the chance of success or failure; of obtaining popularity, or of holding it when achieved? One man goes over the ice, which bears him, and a score who follow flounder in. In fine, Mr. Pendennis’s was an exceptional case, and applies to himself only and I assert solemnly, and will to the last maintain, that it is one thing to write a novel, and another to get money for it.
By merit, then, or good fortune, or the skilful103 playing off of Bungay against Bacon which Warrington performed (and which an amateur novelist is quite welcome to try upon any two publishers in the trade), Pen’s novel was actually sold for a certain sum of money to one of the two eminent104 patrons of letters whom we have introduced to our readers. The sum was so considerable that Pen thought of opening an account at a banker’s, or of keeping a cab and horse, or of descending105 into the first floor of Lamb Court into newly furnished apartments, or of migrating to the fashionable end of the town.
Major Pendennis advised the latter move strongly; he opened his eyes with wonder when he heard of the good luck that had befallen Pen; and which the latter, as soon as it occurred, hastened eagerly to communicate to his uncle. The Major was almost angry that Pen should have earned so much money. “Who the doose reads this kind of thing?” he thought to himself when he heard of the bargain which Pen had made. “I never read your novels and rubbish. Except Paul de Kock, who certainly makes me laugh, I don’t think I’ve looked into a book of the sort these thirty years. Gad! Pen’s a lucky fellow. I should think he might write one of these in a month now,— say a month,— that’s twelve in a year. Dammy, he may go on spinning this nonsense for the next four to five years, and make a fortune. In the meantime I should wish him to live properly, take respectable apartments, and keep a brougham.” And on this simple calculation it was that the Major counselled Pen.
Arthur, laughing, told Warrington what his uncle’s advice had been but he luckily had a much more reasonable counsellor than the old gentleman in the person of his friend, and in his own conscience, which said to him, “Be grateful for this piece of good fortune; don’t plunge106 into any extravagancies. Pay back Laura!” And he wrote a letter to her, in which he told her his thanks and his regard; and enclosed to her such an instalment of his debt as nearly wiped it off. The widow and Laura herself might well be affected107 by the letter. It was written with genuine tenderness and modesty108; and old Dr. Portman when he read a passage in the letter, in which Pen, with an honest heart full of gratitude109, humbly110 thanked Heaven for his present prosperity, and for sending him such dear and kind friends to support him in his ill fortune,— when Doctor Portman read this portion of the letter, his voice faltered111, and his eyes twinkled behind his spectacles, and when he had quite finished reading the same, and had taken his glasses off his nose, and had folded up the paper and given it back to the widow, I am constrained112 to say, that after holding Mrs. Pendennis’s hand for a minute, the Doctor drew that lady towards him and fairly kissed her: at which salute113, of course, Helen burst out crying on the Doctor’s shoulder, for her heart was too full to give any other reply: and the Doctor blushing at great deal after his feat1, led the lady, with a bow, to the sofa, on which he seated himself by her; and he mumbled114 out, in a low voice, some words of a Great Poet whom he loved very much, and who describes how in the days of his prosperity he had made “the widow’s heart to sing for joy.”
“The letter does the boy very great honour, very great honour, my dear,” he said, patting it as it lay on Helen’s knee —“and I think we have all reason to be thankful for it — very thankful. I need not tell you in what quarter, my dear, for you are a sainted woman: yes, Laura, my love, your mother is a sainted woman. And Mrs. Pendennis, ma’am, I shall order a copy of the book for myself, and another at the Book Club.”
We may be sure that the widow and Laura walked out to meet the mail which brought them their copy of Pen’s precious novel, as soon as that work was printed and ready for delivery to the public and that they read it to each other: and that they also read it privately115 and separately, for when the widow came out of her room in her dressing-gown at one o’clock in the morning with volume two, which she had finished, she found Laura devouring116 volume three in bed. Laura did not say much about the book, but Helen pronounced that it was a happy mixture of Shakspeare, and Byron, and Walter Scott, and was quite certain that her son was the greatest genius, as he was the best son, in the world.
Did Laura not think about the book and the author, although she said so little? At least she thought about Arthur Pendennis. Kind as his tone was, it vexed117 her. She did not like his eagerness to repay that money. She would rather that her brother had taken her gift as she intended it: and was pained that there should be money calculations between them. His letters from London, written with the good-natured wish to amuse his mother, were full of descriptions of the famous people and the entertainments and magnificence of the great city. Everybody was flattering him and spoiling him, she was sure. Was he not looking to some great marriage, with that cunning uncle for a Mentor118 (between whom and Laura there was always an antipathy), that inveterate119 worldling, whose whole thoughts were bent120 upon pleasure and rank and fortune? He never alluded121 to — to old times, when he spoke122 of her. He had forgotten them and her, perhaps had he not forgotten other things and people?
These thoughts may have passed in Miss Laura’s mind, though she did not, she could not, confide80 them to Helen. She had one more secret, too, from that lady, which she could not divulge123, perhaps because she knew how the widow would have rejoiced to know it. This regarded an event which had occurred during that visit to Lady Rockminster, which Laura had paid in the last Christmas holidays: when Pen was at home with his mother, and when Mr. Pynsent, supposed to be so cold and so ambitious, had formally offered his hand to Miss Bell. No one except herself and her admirer knew of this proposal: or that Pynsent had been rejected by her, and probably the reasons she gave to the mortified124 young man himself were not those which actuated her refusal, or those which she chose to acknowledge to herself. “I never,” she told Pynsent, “can accept such an offer as that which you make me, which you own is unknown to your family as I am sure it would be unwelcome to them. The difference of rank between us is too great. You are very kind to me here — too good and kind, dear Mr. Pynsent — but I am little better than a dependant125.”
“A dependant! who ever so thought of you? You are the equal of all the world,” Pynsent broke out.
“I am a dependant at home, too,” Laura said, sweetly, and indeed I would not be otherwise. Left early a poor orphan126, I have found the kindest and tenderest of mothers, and I have vowed127 never to leave her — never. Pray do not speak of this again — here, under your relative’s roof, or elsewhere. It is impossible.”
“If Lady Rockminster asks you herself, will you listen to her?” Pynsent cried eagerly.
“No,” Laura said. “I beg you never to speak of this any more. I must go away if you do”— and with this she left him.
Pynsent never asked for Lady Rockminster’s intercession; he knew how vain it was to look for that: and he never spoke again on that subject to Laura or to any person.
When at length the famous novel appeared it not only met with applause from more impartial128 critics than Mrs. Pendennis, but, luckily for Pen it suited the taste of the public, and obtained a quick and considerable popularity before two months were over, Pen had the satisfaction and surprise of seeing the second edition of ‘Walter Lorraine’ advertised in the newspapers; and enjoyed the pleasure of reading and sending home the critiques of various literary journals and reviewers upon his book. Their censure129 did not much affect him; for the good-natured young man was disposed to accept with considerable humility130 the dispraises of others. Nor did their praise elate him over much; for, like most honest persons he had his own opinion about his own performance, and when a critic praised him in the wrong place he was rather hurt than pleased by the compliment. But if a review of his work was very laudatory131, it was a great pleasure to him to send it home to his mother at Fairoaks, and to think of the joy which it would give there. There are some natures, and perhaps, as we have said, Pendennis’s was one, which are improved and softened132 by prosperity and kindness, as there are men of other dispositions133, who become arrogant134 and graceless under good fortune. Happy he, who can endure one or the other with modesty and good-humour! Lucky he who has been educated to bear his fate, whatsoever135 it may be, by an early example of uprightness, and a childish training in honour!
1 feat | |
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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2 embarrassments | |
n.尴尬( embarrassment的名词复数 );难堪;局促不安;令人难堪或耻辱的事 | |
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3 pecuniary | |
adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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4 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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5 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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6 blistered | |
adj.水疮状的,泡状的v.(使)起水泡( blister的过去式和过去分词 );(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂 | |
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7 overflowing | |
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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8 blot | |
vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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9 insipid | |
adj.无味的,枯燥乏味的,单调的 | |
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10 pompous | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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11 mused | |
v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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12 recollected | |
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13 blots | |
污渍( blot的名词复数 ); 墨水渍; 错事; 污点 | |
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14 hoofs | |
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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15 withered | |
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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16 simile | |
n.直喻,明喻 | |
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17 sate | |
v.使充分满足 | |
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18 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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19 thumped | |
v.重击, (指心脏)急速跳动( thump的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20 rattle | |
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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21 jug | |
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂 | |
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22 battered | |
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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23 thumping | |
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持 | |
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24 puff | |
n.一口(气);一阵(风);v.喷气,喘气 | |
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25 tongs | |
n.钳;夹子 | |
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26 inviting | |
adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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27 condescended | |
屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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28 cinders | |
n.煤渣( cinder的名词复数 );炭渣;煤渣路;煤渣跑道 | |
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29 Oxford | |
n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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30 gad | |
n.闲逛;v.闲逛 | |
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31 outrageous | |
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的 | |
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32 humbug | |
n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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33 humbugs | |
欺骗( humbug的名词复数 ); 虚伪; 骗子; 薄荷硬糖 | |
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34 bellows | |
n.风箱;发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的名词复数 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的第三人称单数 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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35 espy | |
v.(从远处等)突然看到 | |
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36 quack | |
n.庸医;江湖医生;冒充内行的人;骗子 | |
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37 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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38 sentimental | |
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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39 aptitude | |
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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40 epic | |
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的 | |
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41 impudence | |
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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42 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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43 depicted | |
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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44 maxim | |
n.格言,箴言 | |
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45 ripening | |
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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46 bestow | |
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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47 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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48 durability | |
n.经久性,耐用性 | |
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49 smacks | |
掌掴(声)( smack的名词复数 ); 海洛因; (打的)一拳; 打巴掌 | |
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50 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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51 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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52 perusal | |
n.细读,熟读;目测 | |
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53 portentously | |
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54 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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55 tint | |
n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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56 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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57 nettled | |
v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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58 allusion | |
n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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59 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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60 coaxed | |
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱 | |
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61 hypocrisy | |
n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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62 comely | |
adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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63 fatten | |
v.使肥,变肥 | |
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64 prune | |
n.酶干;vt.修剪,砍掉,削减;vi.删除 | |
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65 satire | |
n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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66 cynical | |
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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67 uncommonly | |
adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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68 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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69 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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70 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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71 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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72 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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73 Vogue | |
n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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74 pathos | |
n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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75 algebra | |
n.代数学 | |
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76 advisers | |
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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77 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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78 hack | |
n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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79 confidential | |
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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80 confide | |
v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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81 inquiries | |
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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82 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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83 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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84 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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85 sitting-room | |
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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86 tattered | |
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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87 bawled | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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88 dingy | |
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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89 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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90 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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91 contentedly | |
adv.心满意足地 | |
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92 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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93 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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94 indifference | |
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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95 piqued | |
v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心) | |
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96 aspirants | |
n.有志向或渴望获得…的人( aspirant的名词复数 )v.渴望的,有抱负的,追求名誉或地位的( aspirant的第三人称单数 );有志向或渴望获得…的人 | |
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97 forsake | |
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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98 wholesomely | |
卫生地,有益健康地 | |
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99 abstain | |
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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100 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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101 wares | |
n. 货物, 商品 | |
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102 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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103 skilful | |
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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104 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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105 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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106 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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107 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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108 modesty | |
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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109 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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110 humbly | |
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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111 faltered | |
(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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112 constrained | |
adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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113 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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114 mumbled | |
含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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115 privately | |
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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116 devouring | |
吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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117 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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118 mentor | |
n.指导者,良师益友;v.指导 | |
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119 inveterate | |
adj.积习已深的,根深蒂固的 | |
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120 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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121 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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122 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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123 divulge | |
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布 | |
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124 mortified | |
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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125 dependant | |
n.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者 | |
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126 orphan | |
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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127 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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128 impartial | |
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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129 censure | |
v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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130 humility | |
n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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131 laudatory | |
adj.赞扬的 | |
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132 softened | |
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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133 dispositions | |
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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134 arrogant | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的 | |
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135 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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