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APPENDIX
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HOUSE BARATHEON
The youngest of the Great Houses, born during the Wars of Conquest. Its founder1, Orys Baratheon,was rumored2 to be Aegon the Dragon’s bastard3 brother. Orys rose through the ranks to becomeone of Aegon’s fiercest commanders. When he defeated and slew4 Argilac the Arrogant5, the lastStorm King, Aegon rewarded him with Argilac’s castle, lands, and daughter. Orys took the girl tobride, and adopted the banner, honors, and words of her line. The Baratheon sigil is a crownedstag, black, on a golden field. Their words are Ours is the Fury.

KING ROBERT BARATHEON, the First of His Name,.

— his wife, QUEEN CERSEI, of House Lannister,.

— their children:

○— PRINCE JOFFREY, heir to the Iron Throne, twelve,○— PRINCESS MYRCELLA, a girl of eight,○— PRINCE TOMMEN, a boy of seven,.

— his brothers:

○— STANNIS BARATHEON, Lord of Dragonstone,. — his wife, LADY SELYSE of House Florent,. — their daughter, SHIREEN, a girl of nine,○— RENLY BARATHEON, Lord of Storm’s End,.

— his small council:

○— GRAND MAESTER PYCELLE,○— LORD PETYR BAELISH, called LITTLEFINGER,master of coin,○— LORD STANNIS BARATHEON, master of ships,○— LORD RENLY BARATHEON, master of laws,○— SER BARRISTAN SELMY, Lord Commander ofthe Kingsguard,○— VARYS, a eunuch, called the Spider, master of whisperers,.

— his court and retainers:

○— SER ILYN PAYNE, the King’s Justice, a headsman,○— SANDOR CLEGANE, called the Hound, sworn shieldto Prince Joffrey, ○— JANOS SLYNT, a commoner, commander of the CityWatch of King’s Landing,○— JALABHAR XHO, an exile prince from the Summer Isles7,○— MOON BOY, a jester and fool,○— LANCEL and TYREK LANNISTER, squires9 to the king,the queen’s cousins,○— SER ARON SANTAGAR, master-at-arms,.

—his Kingsguard:

○— SER BARRISTAN SELMY, Lord Commander,○— SER JAIME LANNISTER, called the Kingslayer,○— SER BOROS BLOUNT,○— SER MERYN TRANT,○— SER ARYS OAKHEART,○— SER PRESTON GREENFIELD,○— SER MANDON MOORE,The principal houses sworn to Storm’s End are Selmy, Wylde, Trant, Penrose, Errol, Estermont,Tarth, Swann, Dondarrion, Caron.

The principal houses sworn to Dragonstone are Celtigar, Velaryon, Seaworth, Bar Emmon, andSunglass.

   HOUSE STARK10
The Starks trace their descent from Brandon the Builder and the ancient Kings of Winter. Forthousands of years, they ruled from Winterfell as Kings in the North, until Torrhen Stark, the KingWho Knelt, chose to swear fealty11 to Aegon the Dragon rather than give battle. Their blazon12 is agrey direwolf on an ice-white field. The Stark words are Winter Is Coming.

EDDARD STARK, Lord of Winterfell, Warden13 of the North,.

— his wife, LADY CATELYN, of House Tully,.

— their children:

○— ROBB, the heir to Winterfell, fourteen years of age,○— SANSA, the eldest14 daughter, eleven,○— ARYA, the younger daughter, a girl of nine,○— BRANDON, called Bran, seven,○— RICKON, a boy of three,.

— his bastard son, JON SNOW, a boy of fourteen,.

— his ward6, THEON GREYJOY, heir to the Iron Islands,.

— his siblings15:

○— {BRANDON}, his elder brother, murdered by thecommand of Aerys II Targaryen,○— {LYANNA}, his younger sister, died in the mountains of Dorne,○— BENJEN, his younger brother, a man of the Night’s Watch,.

— his household:

○— MAESTER LUWIN, counselor16, healer, and tutor,○— VAYON POOLE, steward17 of Winterfell,. — JEYNE, his daughter, Sansa’s closest friend,○— JORY CASSEL, captain of the guard,. — HALLIS MOLLEN, DESMOND,JACKS, PORTHER, QUENT, ALYN,TOMARD, VARLY, HEWARD, CAYN, WYL, guardsmen,○— SER RODRIK CASSEL, master-at-arms, Jory’s uncle,. — BETH, his young daughter,○— SEPTA MORDANE, tutor to Lord Eddard’s daughters,○— SEPTON CHAYLE, keeper of the castle sept and library,○— HULLEN, master of horse,. — his son, HARWIN, a guardsman, . — JOSETH, a stableman and horse trainer,○— FARLEN, kennelmaster,○— OLD NAN, storyteller, once a wet nurse,. — HODOR, her great-grandson, a simpleminded stableboy,○— GAGE19, the cook,○— MIKKEN, smith and armorer,.

—his principal lords bannermen:

○— SER HELMAN TALLHART,○— RICKARD KARSTARK, Lord of Karhold,○— ROOSE BOLTON, Lord of the Dreadfort,○— JON UMBER, called the Greatjon,○— GALBART and ROBETT GLOVER,○— WYMAN MANDERLY, Lord of White Harbor,○— MAEGE MORMONT, the Lady of Bear Island,The principal houses sworn to Winterfell are Karstark, Umber, Flint, Mormont, Hornwood,Cerwyn, Reed, Manderly, Glover, Tallhart, Bolton.

  HOUSE LANNISTER
Fair-haired, tall, and handsome, the Lannisters are the blood of Andal adventurers who carved outa mighty20 kingdom in the western hills and valleys. Through the female line they boast of descentfrom Lann the Clever, the legendary21 trickster of the Age of Heroes. The gold of Casterly Rock andthe Golden Tooth has made them the wealthiest of the Great Houses. Their sigil is a golden lionupon a crimson22 field. The Lannister words are Hear Me Roar!

TYWIN LANNISTER, Lord of Casterly Rock, Warden of the West, Shield ofLannisport,.

— his wife, {LADY JOANNA}, a cousin, died in childbed,.

— their children:

○— SER JAIME, called the Kingslayer, heir to Casterly Rock,a twin to Cersei,○— QUEEN CERSEI, wife of King Robert I Baratheon, a twinto Jaime,○— TYRION, called the Imp18, a dwarf,.

— his siblings:

○— SER KEVAN, his eldest brother,. — his wife, DORNA, of House Swyft,. — their eldest son, LANCEL, squire8 to the king,. — their twin sons, WILLEM and MARTYN,. — their infant daughter, JANEI,○— GENNA, his sister, wed23 to Ser Emmon Frey,. — their son, SER CLEOS FREY,. — their son, TION FREY, a squire,○— {SER TYGETT}, his second brother, died of a pox,. — his widow, DARLESSA, of House Marbrand,. — their son, TYREK, squire to the king,○— {GERION}, his youngest brother, lost at sea,. — his bastard daughter, JOY, a girl of ten,.

— their cousin, SER STAFFORD LANNISTER, brother to thelate Lady Joanna,○— his daughters, CERENNA and MYRIELLE,○— his son, SER DAVEN LANNISTER,.

— his counselor, MAESTER CREYLEN,.

— his chief knights25 and lords bannermen:

○— LORD LEO LEFFORD, ○— SER ADDAM MARBRAND,○— SER GREGOR CLEGANE, the Mountain That Rides,○— SER HARYS SWYFT, father by marriage to Ser Kevan,○— LORD ANDROS BRAK,○— SER FORLEY PRESTER,○— SER AMORY LORCH,○— VARGO HOAT, of the Free City of Qohor, a sellsword,Principal houses sworn to Casterly Rock are Payne, Swyft, Marbrand, Lydden, Banefort, Lefford,Crakehall, Serrett, Broom, Clegane, Prester, and Westerling.

   HOUSE ARRYN
The Arryns are descended26 from the Kings of Mountain and Vale, one of the oldest and purest linesof Andal nobility. Their sigil is the moon-and-falcon, white, upon a sky blue field. The Arrynwords are As High As Honor.

{JON ARRYN}, Lord of the Eyrie, Defender27 of the Vale, Warden of the East,Hand of the King, recently deceased,.

— his first wife, {LADY JEYNE, of House Royce}, died inchildbed, her daughter stillborn,.

— his second wife, {LADY ROWENA, of House Arryn}, hiscousin, died of a winter chill, childless,.

— his third wife and widow, LADY LYSA, of House Tully,○— their son:

○— ROBERT ARRYN, a sickly boy of six years, now Lord ofthe Eyrie and Defender of the Vale,.

—their retainers and household:

○— MAESTER COLEMON, counselor, healer, and tutor,○— SER VARDIS EGEN, captain of the guard,○— SER BRYNDEN TULLY, called the Blackfish, Knight24 ofthe Gate and uncle to the Lady Lysa,○— LORD NESTOR ROYCE, High Steward of the Vale,. — SER ALBAR ROYCE, his son,. — MYA STONE, a bastard girl in his service,○— LORD EON HUNTER, suitor toLady Lysa,○— SER LYN CORBRAY, suitor toLady Lysa,○— MYCHEL REDFORT, his squire,○— LADY ANYA WAYNWOOD, a widow,. — SER MORTON WAYNWOOD, her son, suitor toLady Lysa,. — SER DONNEL WAYNWOOD, her son,○— MORD, a brutal28 gaoler,The principal houses sworn to the Eyrie are Royce, Baelish, Egen, Waynwood, Hunter, Redfort,Corbray, Belmore, Melcolm, and Hersy.

   HOUSE TULLY
The Tullys never reigned30 as kings, though they held rich lands and the great castle at Riverrun fora thousand years. During the Wars of Conquest, the riverlands belonged to Harren the Black, Kingof the Isles. Harren’s grandfather, King Harwyn Hardhand, had taken the Trident from Arrec theStorm King, whose ancestors had conquered all the way to the Neck three hundred years earlier,slaying the last of the old River Kings. A vain and bloody31 tyrant32, Harren the Black was little lovedby those he ruled, and many of the river lords deserted33 him to join Aegon’s host. First among themwas Edmyn Tully of Riverrun. When Harren and his line perished in the burning of Harrenhal,Aegon rewarded House Tully by raising Lord Edmyn to dominion34 over the lands of the Tridentand requiring the other river lords to swear him fealty. The Tully sigil is a leaping trout35, silver, ona field of rippling36 blue and red. The Tully words are Family, Duty, Honor.

HOSTER TULLY, Lord of Riverrun,.

— his wife, {LADY MINISA, of House Whent}, died in childbed,.

— their children:

○— CATELYN, the eldest daughter, wed to Lord Eddard Stark,○— LYSA, the younger daughter, wed to Lord Jon Arryn,○— SER EDMURE, heir to Riverrun,.

— his brother, SER BRYNDEN, called the Blackfish,.

— his household:

○— MAESTER VYMAN, counselor, healer, and tutor,○— SER DESMOND GRELL, master-at-arms,○— SER ROBIN37 RYGER, captain of the guard,○— UTHERYDES WAYN, steward of Riverrun,.

— his knights and lords bannermen:

○— JASON MALLISTER, Lord of Seagard,. — PATREK MALLISTER, his son and heir,○— WALDER FREY, Lord of the Crossing,. — his numerous sons, grandsons, and bastards,○— JONOS BRACKEN, Lord of the Stone Hedge,○— TYTOS BLACKWOOD, Lord of Raventree,○— SER RAYMUN DARRY,○— SER KARYL VANCE,○— SER MARQ PIPER,○—SHELLA WHENT, Lady of Harrenhal,. —SER WILLIS WODE, a knight in her service, Lesser houses sworn to Riverrun include Darry, Frey, Mallister, Bracken, Blackwood, Whent,Ryger, Piper, Vance. yger, Piper, Vance.

   HOUSE TYRELL
The Tyrells rose to power as stewards38 to the Kings of the Reach, whose domain39 included the fertileplains of the southwest from the Dornish marches and Blackwater Rush to the shores of the SunsetSea. Through the female line, they claim descent from Garth Greenhand, gardener king of the FirstMen, who wore a crown of vines and flowers and made the land bloom. When King Mern, last ofthe old line, perished on the Field of Fire, his steward Harlen Tyrell surrendered Highgarden toAegon Targaryen, pledging fealty. Aegon granted him the castle and dominion over the Reach.

The Tyrell sigil is a golden rose on a grass-green field. Their words are Growing Strong.

MACE40 TYRELL, Lord of Highgarden, Warden of the South, Defender of theMarches, High Marshal of the Reach,.

— his wife, LADY ALERIE, of House Hightower of Oldtown,.

— their children:

○— WILLAS, their eldest son, heir to Highgarden,○— SER GARLAN, called the Gallant41, their second son,○— SER LORAS, the Knight of Flowers, their youngest son,○— MARGAERY, their daughter, a maid of fourteen years,.

— his widowed mother, LADY OLENNA of House Redwyne,called the Queen of Thorns,.

— his sisters:

○— MINA, wed to Lord Paxter Redwyne,○— JANNA, wed to Ser Jon Fossoway,.

— his uncles:

○— GARTH, called the Gross, Lord Seneschal of Highgarden,. — his bastard sons, GARSE and GARRETT FLOWERS,○— SER MORYN, Lord Commander of the City Watchof Oldtown,○— MAESTER GORMON, a scholar of the Citadel,.

— his household:

○— MAESTER LOMYS, counselor, healer, and tutor,○— IGON VYRWEL, captain of the guard,○— SER VORTIMER CRANE, master-at-arms,.

— his knights and lord bannermen:

○— PAXTER REDWYNE, Lord of the Arbor,. — his wife, LADY MINA, of House Tyrell,.

— their children:

○— SER HORAS, mocked as Horror, twin to Hobber,○— SER HOBBER, mocked as Slobber, twin to Horas,○— DESMERA, a maid of fifteen,.

— RANDYLL TARLY, Lord of Horn Hill,○— SAMWELL, his elder son, of the Night’s Watch,○— DICKON, his younger son, heir to Horn Hill,.

— ARWYN OAKHEART, Lady of Old Oak,.

— MATHIS ROWAN, Lord of Goldengrove,.

— LEYTON HIGHTOWER, Voice of Oldtown, Lord of the Port,.

— SER JON FOSSOWAY,Principal houses sworn to Highgarden are Vyrwel, Florent, Oakheart, Hightower, Crane, Tarly,Redwyne, Rowan, Fossoway, and Mullendore.

   HOUSE GREYJOY
The Greyjoys of Pyke claim descent from the Grey King of the Age of Heroes. Legend says theGrey King ruled not only the western isles but the sea itself, and took a mermaid42 to wife.

For thousands of years, raiders from the Iron Islands—called “ironmen” by those they plundered—were the terrors of the seas, sailing as far as the Port of Ibben and the Summer Isles. They pridedthemselves on their fierceness in battle and their sacred freedoms. Each island had its own “saltking” and “rock king.” The High King of the Isles was chosen from among their number, untilKing Urron made the throne hereditary43 by murdering the other kings when they assembled for achoosing. Urron’s own line was extinguished a thousand years later when the Andals swept overthe islands. The Greyjoys, like other island lords, intermarried with the conquerers.

The Iron Kings extended their rule far beyond the isles themselves, carving44 kingdoms out of themainland with fire and sword. King Qhored could truthfully boast that his writ45 ran “wherever mencan smell salt water or hear the crash of waves.” In later centuries, Qhored’s descendents lost theArbor, Oldtown, Bear Island, and much of the western shore. Still, come the Wars of Conquest,King Harren the Black ruled all the lands between the mountains, from the Neck to the BlackwaterRush. When Harren and his sons perished in the fall of Harrenhal, Aegon Targaryen granted theriverlands to House Tully, and allowed the surviving lords of the Iron Islands to revive theirancient custom and chose who should have the primacy among them. They chose Lord VickonGreyjoy of Pyke.

The Greyjoy sigil is a golden kraken upon a black field. Their words are We Do Not Sow.

BALON GREYJOY, Lord of the Iron Islands, King of Salt and Rock, Son ofthe Sea Wind, Lord Reaper46 of Pyke,.

— his wife, LADY ALANNYS, of House Harlaw,.

— their children:

○— {RODRIK}, their eldest son, slain47 at Seagardduring Greyjoy’s Rebellion,○— {MARON}, their second son, slain on the walls ofPyke during Greyjoy’s Rebellion,○— ASHA, their daughter, captain of the Black Wind,○— THEON, their sole surviving son, heir to Pyke, a wardof Lord Eddard Stark, .

—his brothers:

○— EURON, called Crow’s Eye, captain of the Silence,an outlaw48, pirate, and raider,○— VICTARION, Lord Captain of the Iron Fleet,○— AERON, called Damphair, a priest of the Drowned God,Lesser houses sworn to Pyke include Harlaw, Stonehouse, Merlyn, Sunderly, Botley, Tawney,Wynch, Goodbrother.

   HOUSE MARTELL
Nymeria, the warrior49 queen of the Rhoyne, brought her ten thousand ships to land in Dorne, thesouthernmost of the Seven Kingdoms, and took Lord Mors Martell to husband. With her help, hevanquished his rivals to rule all Dorne. The Rhoynar influence remains50 strong. Thus Dornish rulersstyle themselves “Prince” rather than “King.” Under Dornish law, lands and titles pass to the eldestchild, not the eldest male. Dorne, alone of the Seven Kingdoms, was never conquered by Aegonthe Dragon. It was not permanently51 joined to the realm until two hundred years later, and then bymarriage and treaty, not the sword. Peaceable King Daeron II succeeded where the warriors52 hadfailed by wedding the Dornish princess Myriah and giving his own sister in marriage to thereigning Prince of Dorne. The Martell banner is a red sun pierced by a golden spear. Their wordsare Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken.

DORAN NYMEROS MARTELL, Lord of Sunspear, Prince of Dorne,.

— his wife, MELLARIO, of the Free City of Norvos,.

— their children:

○— PRINCESS ARIANNE, their eldest daughter, heirto Sunspear,○— PRINCE QUENTYN, their elder son,○— PRINCE TRYSTANE, their younger son,.

— his siblings:

○— his sister, {PRINCESS ELIA}, wed to PrinceRhaegar Targaryen, slain during the Sack of King’s Landing,○—their children:

. — {PRINCESS RHAENYS}, a young girl, slain during theSack of King’s Landing,. — {PRINCE AEGON}, a babe, slain during the Sack of King’s Landing,○— his brother, PRINCE OBERYN, the Red Viper,.

— his household:

○— AREO HOTAH, a Norvoshi sellsword, captain of guards,○— MAESTER CALEOTTE, counselor, healer, and tutor,.

— his knights and lord bannermen:

○— EDRIC DAYNE, Lord of Starfall,The principal houses sworn to Sunspear include Jordayne, Santagar, Allyrion, Toland, Yronwood,Wyl, Fowler, and Dayne.

The Old Dynasty HOUSE TARGARYENThe Targaryens are the blood of the dragon, descended from the high lords of the ancient Freeholdof Valyria, their heritage proclaimed in a striking (some say inhuman) beauty, with lilac or indigoor violet eyes and hair of silver-gold or platinum53 white.

Aegon the Dragon’s ancestors escaped the Doom54 of Valyria and the chaos55 and slaughter56 thatfollowed to settle on Dragonstone, a rocky island in the narrow sea. It was from there that Aegonand his sisters Visenya and Rhaenys sailed to conquer the Seven Kingdoms. To preserve the bloodroyal and keep it pure, House Targaryen has often followed the Valyrian custom of weddingbrother to sister. Aegon himself took both his sisters to wife, and fathered sons on each. TheTargaryen banner is a three-headed dragon, red on black, the three heads representing Aegon andhis sisters. The Targaryen words are Fire and Blood.

THE TARGARYEN SUCCESSIONdated by years after Aegon’s Landing1–37 Aegon I Aegon the Conquerer, Aegon the Dragon,37–42 Aenys I son of Aegon and Rhaenys,42–48 Maegor I Maegor the Cruel, son of Aegon and Visenya,48– Jaehaerysthe Old King, the Conciliator, Aenys’ son,103 I103–Viserys I grandson to Jaehaerys,129129–Aegon II eldest son of Viserys,131[Aegon II’s ascent57 was disputed by his sister Rhaenyra, a year his elder. Bothperished in the war between them, called by singers the Dance of theDragons.]

131–Aegon III the Dragonbane, Rhaenyra’s son,157[The last of the Targaryen dragons died during the reign29 of Aegon III.]

157– the Young Dragon, the Boy King, eldest son of Aegon III, [DaeronDaeron Iconquered Dorne, but was unable to hold it, and died young.]

161–Baelor I the Beloved, the Blessed, septon and king, second son of Aegon III,171171–Viserys II younger brother of Aegon III,172172–Aegon IV the Unworthy, eldest son of Viserys,184[His younger brother, Prince Aemon the Dragonknight, was champion andsome say lover to Queen Naerys.]

184– Queen Naerys’ son, by Aegon or Aemon, [Daeron brought Dorne into theDaeron II209 realm by wedding the Dornish princess Myriah.]

209–Aerys I second son to Daeron II (left no issue),221221–Maekar I fourth son of Daeron II,233233–Aegon V the Unlikely, Maekar’s fourth259259– Jaehaeryssecond son of Aegon the Unlikely,262 II262–Aerys II the Mad King, only son to Jaehaerys,283Therein the line of the dragon kings ended, when Aerys II was dethroned and killed, along with hisheir, the crown prince Rhaegar Targaryen, slain by Robert Baratheon on the Trident.

THE LAST TARGARYENS{KING AERYS TARGARYEN}, the Second of His Name, slain by JaimeLannister during the Sack of King’s Landing,.

— his sister and wife, {QUEEN RHAELLA} of HouseTargaryen, died in childbed on Dragonstone,.

— their children:

○—{PRINCE RHAEGAR}, heir to the Iron Throne, slainby Robert Baratheon on the Trident,. — his wife, {PRINCESS ELIA} of House Martell, slainduring the Sack of King’s Landing,. — their children:

. —{PRINCESS RHAENYS}, a young girl, slain during theSack of King’s Landing,○—{PRINCE AEGON}, a babe, slain during the Sack ofKing’s Landing,.

— PRINCE VISERYS, styling himself Viserys, the Third ofHis Name, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms, called the Beggar King,.

— PRINCESS DAENERYS, called Daenerys Stormborn, a maidof thirteen years.

The End

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
2 rumored 08cff0ed52506f6d38c3eaeae1b51033     
adj.传说的,谣传的v.传闻( rumor的过去式和过去分词 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
参考例句:
  • It is rumored that he cheats on his wife. 据传他对他老婆不忠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was rumored that the white officer had been a Swede. 传说那个白人军官是个瑞典人。 来自辞典例句
3 bastard MuSzK     
n.坏蛋,混蛋;私生子
参考例句:
  • He was never concerned about being born a bastard.他从不介意自己是私生子。
  • There was supposed to be no way to get at the bastard.据说没有办法买通那个混蛋。
4 slew 8TMz0     
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多
参考例句:
  • He slewed the car against the side of the building.他的车滑到了大楼的一侧,抵住了。
  • They dealt with a slew of other issues.他们处理了大量的其他问题。
5 arrogant Jvwz5     
adj.傲慢的,自大的
参考例句:
  • You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。
  • People are waking up that he is arrogant.人们开始认识到他很傲慢。
6 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
7 isles 4c841d3b2d643e7e26f4a3932a4a886a     
岛( isle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
  • The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。
8 squire 0htzjV     
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
参考例句:
  • I told him the squire was the most liberal of men.我告诉他乡绅是世界上最宽宏大量的人。
  • The squire was hard at work at Bristol.乡绅在布里斯托尔热衷于他的工作。
9 squires e1ac9927c38cb55b9bb45b8ea91f1ef1     
n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The family history was typical of the Catholic squires of England. 这个家族的历史,在英格兰信天主教的乡绅中是很典型的。 来自辞典例句
  • By 1696, with Tory squires and Amsterdam burghers complaining about excessive taxes. 到1696年,托利党的乡绅们和阿姆斯特丹的市民都对苛捐杂税怨声载道。 来自辞典例句
10 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
11 fealty 47Py3     
n.忠贞,忠节
参考例句:
  • He swore fealty to the king.他宣誓效忠国王。
  • If you are fealty and virtuous,then I would like to meet you.如果你孝顺善良,我很愿意认识你。
12 blazon blazon     
n.纹章,装饰;精确描绘;v.广布;宣布
参考例句:
  • I believe Shakespeare wants to blazon forth a notion of disciplinary well-ordered and morality.我认为莎士比亚想宣扬一种有纪律有秩序有道德的社会主张。
13 warden jMszo     
n.监察员,监狱长,看守人,监护人
参考例句:
  • He is the warden of an old people's home.他是一家养老院的管理员。
  • The warden of the prison signed the release.监狱长签发释放令。
14 eldest bqkx6     
adj.最年长的,最年老的
参考例句:
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
15 siblings 709961e45d6808c7c9131573b3a8874b     
n.兄弟,姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐精者或她的兄弟姐妹。 来自时文部分
16 counselor czlxd     
n.顾问,法律顾问
参考例句:
  • The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
  • Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。
17 steward uUtzw     
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员
参考例句:
  • He's the steward of the club.他是这家俱乐部的管理员。
  • He went around the world as a ship's steward.他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。
18 imp Qy3yY     
n.顽童
参考例句:
  • What a little imp you are!你这个淘气包!
  • There's a little imp always running with him.他总有一个小鬼跟着。
19 gage YsAz0j     
n.标准尺寸,规格;量规,量表 [=gauge]
参考例句:
  • Can you gage what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gage one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
20 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
21 legendary u1Vxg     
adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学)
参考例句:
  • Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
  • Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
22 crimson AYwzH     
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
参考例句:
  • She went crimson with embarrassment.她羞得满脸通红。
  • Maple leaves have turned crimson.枫叶已经红了。
23 wed MgFwc     
v.娶,嫁,与…结婚
参考例句:
  • The couple eventually wed after three year engagement.这对夫妇在订婚三年后终于结婚了。
  • The prince was very determined to wed one of the king's daughters.王子下定决心要娶国王的其中一位女儿。
24 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
25 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
26 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
27 defender ju2zxa     
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
参考例句:
  • He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
28 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
29 reign pBbzx     
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
参考例句:
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
30 reigned d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5     
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
参考例句:
  • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
31 bloody kWHza     
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
参考例句:
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
32 tyrant vK9z9     
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
参考例句:
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
33 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
34 dominion FmQy1     
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图
参考例句:
  • Alexander held dominion over a vast area.亚历山大曾统治过辽阔的地域。
  • In the affluent society,the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion.在富裕社会里,当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。
35 trout PKDzs     
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
参考例句:
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
36 rippling b84b2d05914b2749622963c1ef058ed5     
起涟漪的,潺潺流水般声音的
参考例句:
  • I could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. 我能看见黎明的微风在波光粼粼的水面上吹出道道涟漪。
  • The pool rippling was caused by the waving of the reeds. 池塘里的潺潺声是芦苇摇动时引起的。
37 robin Oj7zme     
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
参考例句:
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
38 stewards 5967fcba18eb6c2dacaa4540a2a7c61f     
(轮船、飞机等的)乘务员( steward的名词复数 ); (俱乐部、旅馆、工会等的)管理员; (大型活动的)组织者; (私人家中的)管家
参考例句:
  • The stewards all wore armbands. 乘务员都戴了臂章。
  • The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible. 那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。
39 domain ys8xC     
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
参考例句:
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
40 mace BAsxd     
n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮
参考例句:
  • The sword and mace were favourite weapons for hand-to-hand fighting.剑和狼牙棒是肉搏战的最佳武器。
  • She put some mace into the meat.她往肉里加了一些肉豆蔻干皮。
41 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
42 mermaid pCbxH     
n.美人鱼
参考例句:
  • How popular would that girl be with the only mermaid mom!和人鱼妈妈在一起,那个女孩会有多受欢迎!
  • The little mermaid wasn't happy because she didn't want to wait.小美人鱼不太高兴,因为她等不及了。
43 hereditary fQJzF     
adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的
参考例句:
  • The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
  • In men,hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。
44 carving 5wezxw     
n.雕刻品,雕花
参考例句:
  • All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
  • He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town.他在老家学会了木雕手艺。
45 writ iojyr     
n.命令状,书面命令
参考例句:
  • This is a copy of a writ I received this morning.这是今早我收到的书面命令副本。
  • You shouldn't treat the newspapers as if they were Holy Writ. 你不应该把报上说的话奉若神明。
46 reaper UA0z4     
n.收割者,收割机
参考例句:
  • The painting is organized about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest.这幅画的画面设计成一个年轻的割禾人在午间休息。
  • A rabbit got caught in the blades of the reaper.一只兔子被卷到收割机的刀刃中去了。
47 slain slain     
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night. 在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
  • His boy was dead, slain by the hand of the false Amulius. 他的儿子被奸诈的阿缪利乌斯杀死了。
48 outlaw 1J0xG     
n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法
参考例句:
  • The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months.逃犯在山里隐藏了几个月。
  • The outlaw has been caught.歹徒已被抓住了。
49 warrior YgPww     
n.勇士,武士,斗士
参考例句:
  • The young man is a bold warrior.这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
  • A true warrior values glory and honor above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
50 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
51 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
52 warriors 3116036b00d464eee673b3a18dfe1155     
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
53 platinum CuOyC     
n.白金
参考例句:
  • I'll give her a platinum ring.我打算送给她一枚白金戒指。
  • Platinum exceeds gold in value.白金的价值高于黄金。
54 doom gsexJ     
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
参考例句:
  • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
55 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
56 slaughter 8Tpz1     
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
参考例句:
  • I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
  • Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
57 ascent TvFzD     
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
参考例句:
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。


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