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6 "THE LITTLE APOCRYPHA
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  "My face and hands were badly burnt. I remembered noticing a jar of anti-burn ointment1 when Iwas looking for sleeping pills for Rheya (I was in no mood to laugh at my na.vete), so I wentback to my room.

I opened the door. The room was glowing in the red twilight2. Someone was sitting in thearmchair where Rheya had knelt. For a second or two, I was paralysed with terror, filled withan overwhelming desire to turn and run. Then the seated figure raised its head: it was Snow.

His legs crossed, still wearing the acid-stained trousers, he was looking through some papers, apile of which lay on a small table beside him. He put down those he was holding in his hand,let his glasses slide down his nose, and scowled3 up at me.

Without saying a word, I went to the basin, took the ointment out of the medicine chest andapplied it to my forehead and cheeks. Fortunately my face was not too swollen5 and my eyes,which I had closed instinctively6, did not seem to be inflamed7. I lanced some large blisters8 onmy temples and cheekbones with a sterilized9 needle; they exuded10 a serous liquid, which Imopped up with an antiseptic pad. Then I applied4 some gauze dressing11.

Snow watched me throughout these first-aid operations, but I paid no attention to him. When atlast I had finished (and my burns had become even more painful), I sat myself down in theother chair. I had first to remove Rheya's dress—that apparently12 quite normal dress which wasnevertheless devoid13 of fastenings.

Snow, his hands clasped around one bony knee, continued to observe me with a critical air.

"Well, are you ready to have a chat?" he asked.

I did not answer; I was busy replacing a piece of gauze which had slipped down one cheek.

"You've had a visitor, haven't you?""Yes," I answered curtly14.

He had begun the conversation on a note which I found displeasing15.

"And you've rid yourself of it already? Well, well! That was quick!"He touched his forehead, which was still peeling and mottled with pink patches of new skim. Iwas thunderstruck. Why had I not realized before the implications of Snow's and Sartorius's'sunburn'? No one exposed himself to the sun here.

Without noticing my sudden change of expression he went on:

"I imagine you didn't try extreme methods straight away. What did you use first—drugs,poison, judo16?""Do you want to discuss the thing seriously or play the fool? If you don't want to help, you canleave me in peace."He half-closed his eyes.

"Sometimes one plays the fool in spite of oneself. Did you try the rope, or the hammer? Or thewell-aimed ink-bottle, like Luther? No?" He grimaced17, "Aren't you a fast worker! The basin isstill intact, you haven't banged your head against the walls, you haven't even turned the roomupside down. One, two and into the rocket, just like that!" He looked at his watch.

"Consequently, we have two or three hours at our disposal…. Am I getting on your nerves?" headded, with a disagreeable smile.

"Yes," I said curtly.

"Really? Well, if I tell you a little story, will you believe me?"I said nothing.

Still with that hideous18 smile, he went on:

"It started with Gibarian. He locked himself in his cabin and refused to talk to us exceptthrough the door. And can you guess what we thought?"I remained silent.

"Naturally, we thought he had gone mad. He let a bit of it out—through the locked door—butnot everything. You may wonder why he didn't tell us that there was someone with him. Oh,suum cuique! But he was a true scientist. He begged us to let him take his chance!""What chance?""He was obviously doing his damnedest to solve the problem, to get to the bottom of it. Heworked day and night. You know what he was doing? You must know.""Those calculations, in the drawer of the radio-cabin—were they his?""Yes.""How long did it go on?""This visit? About a week…We thought he was suffering from hallucinations, or having anervous breakdown19. I gave him some scopolamine.""Gave him?""Yes. He took it, but not for himself. He tried it out on someone else.""What did you do?""On the third day we had decided20, if all else failed, to break down the door, maybe injuring hisself-esteem, but at least curing him.""Ah…""Yes.""So, in that locker….""Yes, my friend, quite. But in the meantime, we too had received visitors. We had our handsfull, and didn't have a chance to tell him what was going on. Now it's…it's become a routine."He spoke21 so softly that I guessed rather than heard the last few words.

"I still don't understand!" I exclaimed. "If you listened at his door, you must have heard twovoices.""No, we heard only his voice. There were strange noises, but we thought they came from himtoo.""Only his voice! But how is it that you didn't hear…her?""I don't know. I have the rudiments22 of a theory about it, but I've dropped it for the moment. Nopoint getting bogged23 down in details. But what about you? You must already have seensomething yesterday, otherwise you would have taken us for lunatics.""I thought it was I who had gone mad.""So you didn't see anyone?""I saw someone.""Who?"I gave him a long look—he no longer wore even the semblance24 of a smile—and answered:

"That…that black woman…" He was leaning forward, and as I spoke his body almostimperceptibly relaxed. "You might have warned me.""I did warn you.""You could have chosen a better way!""It was the only way possible. I didn't know what you would see. No one could know, no oneever knows…""Listen, Snow, I want to ask you something. You've had some experience of this…phenomenon. Will she…will the person who visited me today…?""Will she come back, do you mean?"I nodded.

"Yes and no," he said.

"What does that mean?""She…this person will come back as though nothing had happened, just as she was at thebeginning of her first visit. More precisely25, she will appear not to realize what you did to getrid of her. If you abide26 by the rules, she won't be aggressive.""What rules?""That depends on the circumstances.""Snow!""What?""Don't let's waste time talking in riddles27.""In riddles? Kelvin, I'm afraid you still don't understand." His eyes glittered. "All right, then!"he went on, brutally28. "Can you tell me who your visitor was?"I swallowed my saliva29 and turned away. I did not want to look at him. I would have preferredto be dealing30 with anyone else but him; but I had no choice. A piece of gauze came unstuckand fell on my hand. I gave a start.

"A woman who…" I stopped. "She died. An injection…""Suicide?""Yes.""Is that all?"He waited. Seeing that I remained silent, he murmured:

"No, it's not all…"I looked up quickly; he was not looking at me.

"How did you guess?" He said nothing. "It's true, there's more to it than that." I moistened mylips. "We quarrelled. Or rather, I lost my temper and said a lot of things I didn't mean. I packedmy bags and cleared out. She had given me to understand…not in so many words—when one'slived together for years it's not necessary. I was certain she didn't mean it, that she wouldn'tdare, she'd be too afraid, and I told her so. Next day, I remembered I'd left these…theseampoules in a drawer. She knew they were there. I'd brought them back from the laboratorybecause I needed them, and I had explained to her that the effect of a heavy dose would belethal. I was a bit worried. I wanted to go back and get them, but I thought that would give theimpression that I'd taken her remarks seriously. By the third day I was really worried and madeup my mind to go back. When I arrived, she was dead.""You poor innocent!"I looked up with a start. But Snow was not making fun of me. It seemed to me that I was seeinghim now for the first time. His face was grey, and the deep lines between cheek and nose wereevidence of an unutterable exhaustion31: he looked a sick man.

Curiously32 awed33, I asked him:

"Why did you say that?""Because it's a tragic34 story." Seeing that I was upset, he added, hastily: "No, no, you still don'tunderstand. Of course it's a terrible burden to carry around, and you must feel like a murderer,but…there are worse things.""Oh, really?""Yes, really. And I'm almost glad that you refuse to believe me. Certain events, which haveactually happened, are horrible, but what is more horrible still is what hasn't happened, whathas never existed.""What are you saying?" I asked, my voice faltering35.

He shook his head from side to side.

"A normal man," he said. "What is a normal man? A man who has never committed adisgraceful act? Maybe, but has he never had uncontrollable thoughts? Perhaps he hasn't. Butperhaps something, a phantasm, rose up from somewhere within him, ten or thirty years ago,something which he suppressed and then forgot about, which he doesn't fear since he knows hewill never allow it to develop and so lead to any action on his part. And now, suddenly, inbroad daylight, he comes across this thing…this thought, embodied36, riveted37 to him,indestructible. He wonders where he is…Do you know where he is?""Where?""Here," whispered Snow, "on Solaris.""But what does it mean? After all, you and Sartorius aren't criminals….""And you call yourself a psychologist, Kelvin! Who hasn't had, at some moment in his life, acrazy daydream38, an obsession39? Imagine…imagine a fetishist who becomes infatuated with,let's say, a grubby piece of cloth, and who threatens and entreats40 and defies every risk in orderto acquire this beloved bit of rag. A peculiar41 idea, isn't it? A man who at one and the same timeis ashamed of the object of his desire and cherishes it above everything else, a man who isready to sacrifice his life for his love, since the feeling he has for it is perhaps as overwhelmingas Romeo's feeling for Juliet. Such cases exist, as you know. So, in the same way, there arethings, situations, that no one has dared to externalize, but which the mind has produced byaccident in a moment of aberration43, of madness, call it what you will. At the next stage, theidea becomes flesh and blood. That's all."Stupefied, my mouth dry, I repeated:

"That's all?" My head was spinning. "And what about the Station? What has it got to do withthe Station?""It's almost as if you're purposely refusing to understand," he groaned44. "I've been talking aboutSolaris the whole time, solely46 about Solaris. If the truth is hard to swallow, it's not my fault.

Anyhow, after what you've already been through, you ought to be able to hear me out! We takeoff into the cosmos47, ready for anything: for solitude48, for hardship, for exhaustion, death.

Modesty50 forbids us to say so, but there are times when we think pretty well of ourselves. Andyet, if we examine it more closely, our enthusiasm turns out to be all sham42. We don't want toconquer the cosmos, we simply want to extend the boundaries of Earth to the frontiers of thecosmos. For us, such and such a planet is as arid51 as the Sahara, another as frozen as the NorthPole, yet another as lush as the Amazon basin. We are humanitarian52 and chivalrous53; we don'twant to enslave other races, we simply want to bequeath them our values and take over theirheritage in exchange. We think of ourselves as the Knights54 of the Holy Contact. This is anotherlie. We are only seeking Man. We have no need of other worlds. We need mirrors. We don'tknow what to do with other worlds. A single world, our own, suffices us; but we can't accept itfor what it is. We are searching for an ideal image of our own world: we go in quest of aplanet, of a civilization superior to our own but developed on the basis of a prototype of ourprimeval past. At the same time, there is something inside us which we don't like to face up to,from which we try to protect ourselves, but which nevertheless remains55, since we don't leaveEarth in a state of primal56 innocence57. We arrive here as we are in reality, and when the page isturned and that reality is revealed to us—that part of our reality which we would prefer to passover in silence—then we don't like it any more."I had listened to him patiently.

"But what on earth are you talking about?""I'm talking about what we all wanted: contact with another civilization. Now we've got it!

And we can observe, through a microscope, as it were, our own monstrous58 ugliness, our folly,our shame!" His voice shook with rage.

"So…you think it's…the ocean? That the ocean is responsible for it all? But why? I'm notasking how, I'm simply asking why? Do you seriously think that it wants to toy with us, orpunish us—a sort of elementary demonomania? A planet dominated by a huge devil, whosatisfies the demands of his satanic humors by sending succubi to haunt the members of ascientific expedition…? Snow, you can't believe anything so absurd!"He muttered under his breath.

"This devil isn't such a fool as all that…"I looked at him in amazement59. Perhaps what had happened, assuming that we had experiencedit in our right minds, had finally driven him over the edge? A reaction psychosis?

He was laughing to himself.

"Making your diagnosis60? Don't be in too much of a hurry! You've only been through oneordeal—and that a reasonably mild one.""Oh, so the devil had pity on me!"I was beginning to weary of this conversation.

"What is it you want exactly?" Snow went on. "Do you want me to tell you what this mass ofmetamorphic plasma61—x-billion tons of metamorphic plasma—is scheming against us? Perhapsnothing.""What do you mean, nothing?"Snow smiled.

"You must know that science is concerned with phenomena62 rather than causes. The phenomenahere began to manifest themselves eight or nine days after that X-ray experiment. Perhaps theocean reacted to the irradiation with a counter-irradiation, perhaps it probed our brains andpenetrated to some kind of psychic63 tumor64."I pricked65 up my ears.

"Tumor?""Yes, isolated66 psychic processes, enclosed, stifled67, encysted—foci smouldering under the ashesof memory. It deciphered them and made use of them, in the same way as one uses a recipe ora blue-print. You know how alike the asymmetric68 crystalline structures of a chromosome69 are tothose of the DNA70 molecule71, one of the constituents72 of the cerebrosides which constitute thesubstratum of the memory-processes? This genetic73 substance is a plasma which 'remembers.'

The ocean has 'read' us by this means, registering the minutest details, with the result that…well, you know the result. But for what purpose? Bah! At any rate, not for the purpose ofdestroying us. It could have annihilated74 us much more easily. As far as one can tell, given itstechnological resources, it could have done anything it wished—confronted me with yourdouble, and you with mine, for example.""So that's why you were so alarmed when I arrived, the first evening!""Yes. In fact, how do you know it hasn't done so? How do you know I'm really the same oldRatface who landed here two years ago?"He went on laughing silently, enjoying my discomfiture75, then he growled76:

"No, no, that's enough of that! We're two happy mortals; I could kill you, you could kill me.""And the others, can't they be killed?""I don't advise you to try—a horrible sight!""Is there no means of killing77 them?""I don't know. Certainly not with poison, or a weapon, or by injection…""What about a gamma pistol?""Would you risk it?""Since we know they're not human…""In a certain subjective78 sense, they are human. They know nothing whatsoever79 about theirorigins. You must have noticed that?""Yes. But then, how do you explain…?""They…the whole thing is regenerated80 with extraordinary rapidity, at an incredible speed—inthe twinkling of an eye. Then they start behaving again as…""As?""As we remember them, as they are engraved82 on our memories, following which…""Did Gibarian know?" I interrupted.

"As much as we do, you mean?""Yes.""Very probably.""Did he say anything to you?""No. I found a book in his room…"I leapt to my feet.

"The Little Apocrypha83!""Yes." He looked at me suspiciously. "Who could have told you about that?"I shook my head.

"Don't worry, you can see that I've burnt my skin and that it's not exactly renewing itself. No,Gibarian left a letter addressed to me in his cabin.""A letter? What did it say?""Nothing much. It was more of a note than a letter, with bibliographic84 references—allusions tothe supplement to the Annual and to the Apocrypha. What is this Apocrypha?""An antique which seems to have some relevance86 to our situation. Here!" He drew from hispocket a small, leatherbound volume, scuffed87 at the edges, and handed it to me.

I grabbed the little book.

"And what about Sartorius?""Him! Everyone has his own way of coping. Sartorius is trying to remain normal—that is, topreserve his respectability as an envoy88 of an official mission.""You're joking!""No, I'm quite serious. We were together on another occasion. I won't bother you with thedetails, but there were eight of us and we were down to our last 1000 pounds of oxygen. Oneafter another, we gave up our chores, and by the end we all had beards except Sartorius. Hewas the only one who shaved and polished his shoes. He's like that. Now, of course, he canonly pretend, act a part—or else commit a crime.""A crime?""Perhaps that isn't quite the right word. 'Divorce by ejection!' Does that sound better?""Very funny!""Suggest something else if you don't like it.""Oh, leave me alone!""No, let's discuss the thing seriously. You know pretty well as much as I do by now. Have yougot a plan?""No, none. I haven't the least idea what I'll do when…when she comes back. She will return, ifI've understood you correctly?""It's on the cards.""How do they get in? The Station is hermetically sealed. Perhaps the layer on the outer hull89…"He shook his head.

"The outer hull is in perfect condition. I don't know where they get in. Usually, they're therewhen you wake up, and you have to sleep eventually!""Could you barricade90 yourself securely inside a cabin?""The barricades91 wouldn't survive for long. There's only one solution, and you can guess whatthat is…"We both stood up.

"Just a minute, Snow! You're suggesting we liquidate92 the Station and you expect me to take theinitiative and accept the responsibility?""It's not as simple as that. Obviously, we could get out, if only as far as the satellite, and sendan SOS from there. Of course, we'll be regarded as lunatics; we'll be shut up in a mad-house onEarth—unless we have the sense to retract93. A distant planet, isolation94, collective derangement—our case won't seem at all out of the ordinary. But at least we'd be better off in a mentalhome than we are here: a quiet garden, little white cells, nurses, supervised walks…"Hands in his pockets, staring fixedly95 at a corner of the room, he spoke with the utmostseriousness.

The red sun had disappeared over the horizon and the ocean was a sombre desert, mottled withdying gleams, the last rays lingering among the long tresses of the waves. The sky was ablaze96.

Purple-edged clouds drifted across this dismal97 red and black world.

"Well, do you want to get out, yes or no? Or not yet?""Always the fighter! If you knew the full implications of what you're asking, you wouldn't beso insistent98. It's not a matter of what I want, it's a matter of what's possible.""Such as what?""That's the point, I don't know.""We stay here then? Do you think we'll find some way…?"Thin, sickly-looking, his peeling face deeply lined, he turned towards me:

"It might be worth our while to stay. We're unlikely to learn anything about it, but aboutourselves…"He turned, picked up his papers, and went out. I opened my mouth to detain him, but no soundescaped my lips.

There was nothing I could do now except wait. I went to the window and ran my eyes absentlyover the dark-red glimmer99 of the shadowed ocean. For a moment, I thought of locking myselfinside one of the capsules on the hangar-deck, but it was not an idea worth considering forlong: sooner or later, I should have to come out again.

I sat by the window, and began to leaf through the book Snow had given me. The glowingtwilight lit up the room and colored the pages. It was a collection of articles and treatises100 editedby an Otho Ravintzer, Ph.D., and its general level was immediately obvious. Every scienceengenders some pseudo-science, inspiring eccentrics to explore freakish by-ways; astronomyhas its parodists in astrology, chemistry used to have them in alchemy. It was not surprising,therefore, that Solaristics, in its early days, had set off an explosion of marginal cogitations.

Ravintzer's book was full of this sort of intellectual speculation102, prefaced, it is only fair to add,by an introduction in which the editor dissociated himself from some of the texts reproduced.

He considered, with some justice, that such a collection could provide an invaluable103 perioddocument as much for the historian as for the psychologist of science.

Berton's report, divided into two parts and complete with a summary of his log, occupied theplace of honor in the book.

From 14.00 hours to 16.40 hours, by expedition time, the entries in the log were laconic104 andnegative.

Altitude 3000—or 3500—2500 feet; nothing visible; ocean empty. The same words recurredover and over again.

Then, at 16.40 hours: A red mist rising. Visibility 700 yards. Ocean empty.

17.00 hours: fog thickening; visibility 400 yards, with clear patches. Descending105 to 600 feet.

17.20 hours: in fog. Altitude 600. Visibility 20-40 yards. Climbing to 1200.

17.45: altitude 1500. Pall106 of fog to horizon. Funnel-shaped openings through which I can seeocean surface. Attempting to enter one of these clearings; something is moving.

17.52: have spotted107 what appears to be a waterspout; it is throwing up a yellow foam108.

Surrounded by a wall of fog. Altitude 300. Descending to 60 feet.

The extract from Berton's log stopped at this point. There followed his case-history, or, moreprecisely, the statement dictated109 by Berton and interrupted at intervals110 by questions from themembers of the Commission of Enquiry.

BERTON: When I reached 100 feet it became very difficult to maintain altitude because of theviolent gusts111 of wind inside the cone112. I had to hang on to the controls and for a short period—about ten or fifteen minutes—I did not look outside. I realized too late that a powerfulundertow was dragging me back into the fog. It wasn't like an ordinary fog, it was a thickcolloidal substance which coated my windows. I had a lot of trouble cleaning them; that fog—or glue rather—was obstinate113 stuff. Due to this resistance, the speed of my rotor-blades wasreduced by thirty percent and I began losing height. I was afraid of capsizing on the waves; but,even at full power, I could maintain altitude but not increase it. I still had four booster-rocketsleft but felt the situation was not yet desperate enough to use them. The aircraft was shaken byshuddering vibrations114 that grew more and more violent. Thinking my rotor-blades must havebecome coated with the gluey substance, I glanced at the overload115 indicator116, but to my surpriseit read zero. Since entering the fog, I had not seen the sun—only a red glow. I continued to flyaround in the hope of emerging into one of the funnels117, which, after half an hour, was whathappened. I found myself in a new 'well,' perfectly118 cylindrical119 in shape, and several hundredyards in diameter. The walls of the cylinder120 were formed by an enormous whirlpool of fog,spiralling upwards121. I struggled to keep in the middle, where the wind was less violent. It wasthen that I noticed a change in the ocean's surface. The waves had almost completelydisappeared, and the upper layer of the fluid—or whatever the ocean is made of—wasbecoming transparent122, with murky123 streaks124 here and there which gradually dissolved until,finally, it was perfectly clear. I could see distinctly to a depth of several yards. I saw a sort ofyellow sludge which was sprouting125 vertical126 filaments127. When these filaments emerged abovethe surface, they had a glassy sheen. Then they began to exuam—they frothed—until the foamsolidified; it was like a very thick treacle129. These glutinous130 filaments merged128 and becameintertwined; great bubbles swelled131 up on the surface and slowly began to change shape.

Suddenly I realized that my machine was being driven towards the wall of fog. I had tomanoeuver against the wind, and when I was able to look down again, I saw something whichlooked like a garden. Yes, a garden. Trees, hedges, paths—but it wasn't a real garden; it was allmade of the same substance, which had hardened and by now looked like yellow plaster.

Beneath this garden, the ocean glittered. I came down as low as I dared in order to take a closerlook.

QUESTION: Did the trees and plants you saw have leaves on them?

BERTON: No, the shapes were only approximate, like a model garden. That's exactly what itwas like: a model, but lifesize. All of a sudden, it began to crack; it broke up and split into darkcrevices; a thick white liquid ran out and collected into pools, or else drained away. The'earthquake' became more violent, the whole thing boiled over and was buried beneath thefoam. At the same time, the walls of the fog began to close in. I gained height rapidly and cameclear at 1000 feet.

QUESTION: Are you absolutely sure that what you saw resembled a garden—there was noother possible interpretation132?

BERTON: Yes. I noticed several details. For example, I remember seeing a place where therewere some boxes in a row. I realized later that they were probably beehives.

QUESTION: You realized later? But not at the time, not at the moment when you actually sawthem?

BERTON: No, because everything looked as though it were made of plaster. But I sawsomething else.

QUESTION: What was that?

BERTON: I saw things which I can't put a name to, because I didn't have time to examine themcarefully. Under some bushes I thought I saw tools, long objects with prongs. They might havebeen plaster models of garden tools. But I'm not absolutely certain. Whereas I'm sure, quitecertain, that I recognized an apiary133.

QUESTION: It didn't occur to you that it might be an hallucination?

BERTON: No. I thought it was a mirage134. It never occurred to me that it was an hallucinationbecause I felt perfectly well, and I had never seen anything like it before. When I reached 1000feet and took another look at the fog, it was pitted with more irregularly shaped holes, ratherlike a piece of cheese. Some of these holes were completely hollow, and I could see the oceanwaves; others were only shallow saucers in which something was bubbling. I descendedanother well and saw—the altimeter read 120 feet—I saw a wall lying beneath the oceansurface. It wasn't very deep and I could see it clearly beneath the waves. It seemed to be thewall of a huge building, pierced with rectangular openings, like windows. I even thought Icould see something moving behind them, but I couldn't be absolutely certain of that. The wallslowly broke the surface and a mucous135 bubbling liquid streamed down its sides. Then itsuddenly broke in half and disappeared into the depths.

I regained136 height and continued to fly above the fog, the machine almost touching137 it, until Idiscovered another clearing, much larger than the previous one.

While I was still some distance away, I noticed a pale, almost white, object floating on thesurface. My first thought was that it was Fechner's flying-suit, especially as it looked vaguelyhuman in form. I brought the aircraft round sharply, afraid of losing my way and being unableto find the same spot again. The shape, the body, was moving; sometimes it seemed to bestanding upright in the trough of the waves. I accelerated and went down so low that themachine bounced gently. I must have hit the crest138 of a huge wave I was overflying. The body—yes, it was a human body, not an atmosphere-suit—the body was moving.

QUESTION: Did you see its face?

BERTON: Yes.

QUESTION: Who was it?

BERTON: A child.

QUESTION: What child? Did you recognize it?

BERTON: No. At any rate, I don't remember having seen it before. Besides, when I got closer—when I was forty yards away, or even sooner—I realized that it was no ordinary child.

QUESTION: What do you mean?

BERTON: I'll explain. At first, I couldn't understand what worried me about it; it was onlyafter a minute or two that I realized: this child was extraordinarily139 large. Enormous, in fact.

Stretched out horizontally, its body rose twelve feet above the surface of the ocean, I swear. Iremembered that when I touched the wave, its face was a little higher than mine, even thoughmy cockpit must have been at least ten feet above the ocean.

QUESTION: If it was as big as that, what makes you say it was a child?

BERTON: Because it was a tiny child.

QUESTION: Do you realize, Berton, that your answer doesn't make sense?

BERTON: On the contrary. I could see its face, and it was a very young child. Besides, itsproportions corresponded exactly to the proportions of a child's body. It was a…babe in arms.

No, I exaggerate. It was probably two or three years old. It had black hair and blue eyes—enormous blue eyes! It was naked—completely naked—like a newborn baby. It was wet, or Ishould say glossy140; its skin was shiny. I was shattered. I no longer thought it was a mirage. Icould see this child so distinctly. It rose and fell with the waves; but apart from this generalmotion, it was making other movements, and they were horrible!

QUESTION: Why? What was it doing?

BERTON: It was more like a doll in a museum, only a living doll. It opened and closed itsmouth, it made various gestures, horrible gestures.

QUESTION: What do you mean?

BERTON: I was watching it from about twenty yards away—I don't suppose I went any closer.

But, as I've already told you, it was enormous. I could see very clearly. Its eyes sparkled andyou really would have thought it was a living child, if it hadn't been for the movements, thegestures, as though someone was trying…It was as though someone else was responsible forthe gestures…QUESTION: Try to be more explicit141.

BERTON: It's difficult. I'm talking of an impression, more of an intuition. I didn't analyze142 it,but I knew that those gestures weren't natural.

QUESTION: Do you mean, for example, that the hands didn't move as human hands wouldmove, because the joints143 were not sufficiently144 supple85?

BERTON: No, not at all. But…these movements had no meaning. Each of our movementsmeans something, more or less, serves some purpose…QUESTION: Do you think so? The movements of an infant don't have much meaning!

BERTON: I know. But an infant's movements are confused, random145, uncoordinated. Themovements I saw were…er…yes, that's it, they were methodical movements. They wereperformed one after another, like a series of exercises; as though someone had wanted to makea study of what this child was capable of doing with its hands, its torso, its mouth. The facewas more horrifying146 than the rest, because the human face has an expression, and this face…Idon't know how to describe it. It was alive, yes, but it wasn't human. Or rather, the features as awhole, the eyes, the complexion147, were, but the expression, the movements of the face, werecertainly not.

QUESTION: Were they grimaces148? Do you know what happens to a person's face during anepileptic fit?

BERTON: Yes. I've watched an epileptic fit. I know what you mean. No, it was somethingquite different. Epilepsy provokes spasms149, convulsions. The movements I'm talking about werefluid, continuous, graceful…melodious, if one can say that of a movement. It's the nearestdefinition I can think of. But this face…a face can't divide itself into two—one half gay, theother sad, one half scowling150 and the other amiable151, one half frightened and the othertriumphant. But that's how it was with this child's face. In addition to that, all these movementsand changes of expression succeeded one another with unbelievable rapidity. I stayed downthere a very short time, perhaps ten seconds, perhaps less.

QUESTION: And you claim to have seen all that in such a short time? Besides, how do youknow how long you were there? Did you check your chronometer152?

BERTON: No, but I've been flying for seventeen years and, in my job, one can measureinstinctively, to the nearest second, the duration of what would be called an instant of time. It'san acquired faculty153, and essential for successful navigation. A pilot isn't worth his salt if hecan't tell whether a particular phenomenon lasts five or ten seconds, whatever thecircumstances. It's the same with observation. We learn, over the years, to take in everything ata glance.

QUESTION: Is that all you saw?

BERTON: No, but I don't remember the rest so precisely. I suppose I must already have seenmore than enough; my attention faltered154. The fog began to close in, and I had to climb. Iclimbed, and for the first time in my life I all but capsized. My hands were shaking so muchthat I had difficulty in handling the controls. I think I shouted something, called up the base,even though I knew we were not in radio contact.

QUESTION: Did you then try and get back?

BERTON: No. In the end, having gained height, I thought to myself that Fechner was probablyin the bottom of one of the wells. I know it sounds crazy, but that's what I thought. I toldmyself that everything was possible, and that it would also be possible for me to find Fechner. Idecided to investigate every clearing I came across along my route. At the third attempt I gaveup. When I had regained height, I knew it was useless to persist after what I had just seen onthis, the third, occasion. I couldn't go on any longer. I should add, as you already know, that Iwas suffering from bouts45 of nausea155 and that I vomited156 in the cockpit. I couldn't understand it; Ihave never been sick in my life.

COMMENT: It was a symptom of poisoning.

BERTON: Perhaps. I don't know. But what I saw on this third occasion I did not imagine. Thatwas not the effect of poisoning.

QUESTION: How can you possibly know?

BERTON: It wasn't an hallucination. An hallucination is created by one's own brain, wouldn'tyou say?

COMMENT: Yes.

BERTON: Well, my brain couldn't have created what I saw. I'll never believe that. My brainwouldn't have been capable of it.

COMMENT: Get on with describing what it was!

BERTON: Before I do so, I should like to know how the statements I've already made will beinterpreted.

QUESTION: What does that matter?

BERTON: For me, it matters very much indeed. I have said that I saw things which I shallnever forget. If the Commission recognizes, even with certain reservations, that my testimonyis credible81, and that a study of the ocean must be undertaken—I mean a study orientated158 in thelight of my statements—then I'll tell everything. But if the Commission considers that it is alldelusions, then I refuse to say anything more.

QUESTION: Why?

BERTON: Because the contents of my hallucinations belong to me and I don't have to give anaccount of them, whereas I am obliged to give an account of what I saw on Solaris.

QUESTION: Does that mean that you refuse to answer any more questions until the expeditionauthorities have announced their findings? You realize, of course, that the Commission isn'tempowered to take an immediate101 decision?

BERTON: Yes.

The first minute ended here. There followed a fragment of the second minute drawn159 up elevendays later.

PRESIDENT:…after due consideration, the Commission, composed of three doctors, threebiologists, a physicist160, a mechanical engineer and the deputy head of the expedition, hasreached the conclusion that Berton's report is symptomatic of hallucinations caused byatmospheric poisoning, consequent upon inflammation of the associative zone of the cerebralcortex, and that Berton's account bears no, or at any rate no appreciable161, relation to reality.

BERTON: Excuse me, what does "no appreciable relation" mean? In what proportion is realityappreciable or not?

PRESIDENT: I haven't finished. Independently of these conclusions, the Commission has dulyregistered a dissenting162 vote from Dr. Archibald Messenger, who considers the phenomenadescribed by Berton to be objectively possible and declares himself in favor of a scrupulousinvestigation.

BERTON: I repeat my question.

PRESIDENT: The answer is simple. "No appreciable relation to reality" means thatphenomena actually observed may have formed the basis of your hallucinations. In the courseof a nocturnal stroll, a perfectly sane163 man can imagine he sees a living creature in a bush stirredby the wind. Such illusions are all the more likely to affect an explorer lost on a strange planetand breathing a poisonous atmosphere. This verdict is in no way prejudicial to you, Berton.

Will you now be good enough to let us know your decision?

BERTON: First of all, I should like to know the possible consequences of this dissenting voteof Dr. Messenger's.

PRESIDENT: Virtually none. We shall carry on our work along the lines originally laid down.

BERTON: Is our interview on record?

PRESIDENT: Yes.

BERTON: In that case, I should like to say that although the Commission's decision may notbe prejudicial to me personally, it is prejudicial to the spirit of the expedition itself.

Consequently, as I have already stated, I refuse to answer any further questions.

PRESIDENT: Is that all?

BERTON: Yes. Except that I should like to meet Dr. Messenger. Is that possible?

PRESIDENT: Of course.

That was the end of the second minute. At the bottom of the page there was a note inminuscule handwriting to the effect that, the following day, Dr. Messenger had talked toBerton for nearly three hours. As a result of this conversation, Messenger had once morebegged the expedition Council to undertake further investigations164 in order to check the pilot'sstatements. Berton had produced some new and extremely convincing revelations, whichMessenger could not divulge165 unless the Council reversed its negative decision. The Council—Shannahan, Timolis and Trahier—rejected the motion and the affair was closed.

The book also reproduced a photocopy166 of the last page of a letter, or rather, the draft of a letter,found by Messenger's executors after his death. Ravintzer, in spite of his researches, had beenunable to discover if this letter had ever been sent.

"…obtuse minds, a pyramid of stupidity,"—the text began. "Anxious to preserve its authority,the Council—more precisely Shannahan and Timolis (Trahier's vote doesn't count)—hasrejected my recommendations. Now I am taking the matter up directly with the Institute; but,as you can well imagine, my protestations won't convince anybody. Bound as I am by oath, Ican't, alas167, reveal to you what Berton told me. If the Council disregarded Berton's testimony157, itwas basically because Berton has no scientific training, although any scientist would envy thepresence of mind and the gift of observation shown by this pilot. I should be grateful if youcould send me the following information by return post:

i) Fechner's biography, in particular details about his childhood.

ii) Everything you know about his family, facts and dates—he probably lost his parents whilestill a child.

iii)The topography of the place where he was brought up.

I should like once more to tell you what I think about all this. As you know, some time afterthe departure of Fechner and Carucci, a spot appeared in the centre of the red sun. Thischromospheric eruption168 caused a magnetic storm chiefly over the southern hemisphere, whereour base was situated169, according to the information provided by the satellite, and the radio linkswere cut. The other parties were scouring170 the planet's surface over a relatively171 restricted area,whereas Fechner and Carucci had travelled a considerable distance from the base.

Never, since our arrival on the planet, had we observed such a persistent172 fog or such anunremitting silence.

I imagine that what Berton saw was one of the phases of a kind of 'Operation Man' which thisviscous monster was engaged in. The source of all the various forms observed by Berton isFechner—or rather, Fechner's brain, subjected to an unimaginable 'psychic dissection173' for thepurposes of a sort of re-creation, an experimental reconstruction174, based on impressions(undoubtedly the most durable175 ones) engraved on his memory.

I know this sounds fantastic; I know that I may be mistaken. But do please help me. At themoment, I am on the Alaric, where I look forward to receiving your reply.

Yours, A."It was growing dark, and I could scarcely make out the blurred176 print at the top of the grey page—the last page describing Berton's adventure. For my part, my own experience led me toregard Berton as a trustworthy witness.

I turned towards the window. A few clouds still glowed like dying embers above the horizon.

The ocean was invisible, blanketed by the purple darkness.

The strips of paper fluttered idly beneath the air-vents. There was a whiff of ozone177 in the still,warm air.

There was nothing heroic in our decision to remain on the Station. The time for heroism178 wasover, vanished with the era of the great interplanetary triumphs, of daring expeditions andsacrifices. Fechner, the ocean's first victim, belonged to a distant past. I had almost stoppedcaring about the identity of Snow's and Sartorius's visitors. Soon, I told myself, we would ceaseto be ashamed, to keep ourselves apart. If we could not get rid of our visitors, we wouldaccustom ourselves to their presence, learn to live with them. If their Creator altered the rulesof the game, we would adapt ourselves to the new rules, even if at first we jibbed or rebelled,even if one of us despaired and killed himself. Eventually, a certain equilibrium179 would bereestablished.

Night had come; no different from many nights on Earth. Now I could make out only the whitecontours of the basin and the smooth surface of the mirror.

I stood up. Groping my way to the basin, I fumbled180 among the objects which cluttered181 up theshelf, and found the packet of cotton wool. I washed my face with a damp wad and stretchedout on the bedA moth182 fluttered its wings…no, it was the ventilator-strip. The whirring stopped, then startedup again. I could no longer see the window; everything had merged into darkness. Amysterious ray of light pierced the blackness and lingered in front of me—against the wall, orthe black sky? I remembered how the blank stare of the night had frightened me the day before,and I smiled at the thought. I was no longer afraid of the night; I was not afraid of anything. Iraised my wrist and looked at the ring of phosphorescent figures; another hour, and the blueday would dawn.

I breathed deeply, savoring183 the darkness, my mind empty and at rest.

Shifting my position, I felt the flat shape of the tape-recorder against my hip49: Gibarian, hisvoice immortalized on the spools184 of tape. I had forgotten to resurrect him, to listen to him—theonly thing I could do for him any more. I took the tape-recorder out of my pocket in order tohide it under the bed.

I heard a rustling185 sound; the door opened.

"Kris?" An anxious voice whispered my name. "Kris, are you there? It's so dark…."I answered:

"Yes, I'm here. Don't be frightened, come!"

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ointment 6vzy5     
n.药膏,油膏,软膏
参考例句:
  • Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment.敷用这药膏后,你的脚会感到舒服些。
  • This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.这种中草药膏会帮助你的伤口很快愈合。
2 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
3 scowled b83aa6db95e414d3ef876bc7fd16d80d     
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He scowled his displeasure. 他满脸嗔色。
  • The teacher scowled at his noisy class. 老师对他那喧闹的课堂板着脸。
4 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
5 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
6 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 inflamed KqEz2a     
adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His comments have inflamed teachers all over the country. 他的评论激怒了全国教师。
  • Her joints are severely inflamed. 她的关节严重发炎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 blisters 8df7f04e28aff1a621b60569ee816a0f     
n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡
参考例句:
  • My new shoes have made blisters on my heels. 我的新鞋把我的脚跟磨起泡了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His new shoes raised blisters on his feet. 他的新鞋把他的脚磨起了水疱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 sterilized 076c787b7497ea77bc28e91a6612edc3     
v.消毒( sterilize的过去式和过去分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
参考例句:
  • My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child. 我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。 来自辞典例句
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. 所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。 来自辞典例句
10 exuded c293617582a5cf5b5aa2ffee16137466     
v.缓慢流出,渗出,分泌出( exude的过去式和过去分词 );流露出对(某物)的神态或感情
参考例句:
  • Nearby was a factory which exuded a pungent smell. 旁边是一家散发出刺鼻气味的工厂。 来自辞典例句
  • The old drawer exuded a smell of camphor. 陈年抽屉放出樟脑气味。 来自辞典例句
11 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
12 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
13 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的,缺乏的
参考例句:
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
14 curtly 4vMzJh     
adv.简短地
参考例句:
  • He nodded curtly and walked away. 他匆忙点了一下头就走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The request was curtly refused. 这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 displeasing 819553a7ded56624660d7a0ec4d08e0b     
不愉快的,令人发火的
参考例句:
  • Such conduct is displeasing to your parents. 这种行为会使你的父母生气的。
  • Omit no harsh line, smooth away no displeasing irregularity. 不能省略任何刺眼的纹路,不能掩饰任何讨厌的丑处。
16 judo dafzK     
n.柔道
参考例句:
  • The judo is a kind of fighting sport.柔道是一种对抗性体育活动。
  • Which is more important in judo, strength or techniques?柔道运动中,力量和技术哪个更重要?
17 grimaced 5f3f78dc835e71266975d0c281dceae8     
v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He grimaced at the bitter taste. 他一尝那苦味,做了个怪相。
  • She grimaced at the sight of all the work. 她一看到这么多的工作就皱起了眉头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 hideous 65KyC     
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
参考例句:
  • The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
  • They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
19 breakdown cS0yx     
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
参考例句:
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
20 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
21 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
22 rudiments GjBzbg     
n.基础知识,入门
参考例句:
  • He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese. 他学汉语刚刚入门。
  • You do not seem to know the first rudiments of agriculture. 你似乎连农业上的一点最起码的常识也没有。
23 bogged BxPzmV     
adj.陷于泥沼的v.(使)陷入泥沼, (使)陷入困境( bog的过去式和过去分词 );妨碍,阻碍
参考例句:
  • The professor bogged down in the middle of his speech. 教授的演讲只说了一半便讲不下去了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The tractor is bogged down in the mud. 拖拉机陷入了泥沼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 semblance Szcwt     
n.外貌,外表
参考例句:
  • Her semblance of anger frightened the children.她生气的样子使孩子们感到害怕。
  • Those clouds have the semblance of a large head.那些云的形状像一个巨大的人头。
25 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
26 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
27 riddles 77f3ceed32609b0d80430e545f553e31     
n.谜(语)( riddle的名词复数 );猜不透的难题,难解之谜
参考例句:
  • Few riddles collected from oral tradition, however, have all six parts. 但是据收集的情况看,口头流传的谜语很少具有这完整的六部分。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
  • But first, you'd better see if you can answer riddles. 但是你首先最好想想你会不会猜谜语。 来自辞典例句
28 brutally jSRya     
adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地
参考例句:
  • The uprising was brutally put down.起义被残酷地镇压下去了。
  • A pro-democracy uprising was brutally suppressed.一场争取民主的起义被残酷镇压了。
29 saliva 6Cdz0     
n.唾液,口水
参考例句:
  • He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
  • Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来。
30 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
31 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
参考例句:
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
32 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
33 awed a0ab9008d911a954b6ce264ddc63f5c8     
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The audience was awed into silence by her stunning performance. 观众席上鸦雀无声,人们对他出色的表演感到惊叹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla. 那只大猩猩使我惊惧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
34 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
35 faltering b25bbdc0788288f819b6e8b06c0a6496     
犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的
参考例句:
  • The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
  • I canfeel my legs faltering. 我感到我的腿在颤抖。
36 embodied 12aaccf12ed540b26a8c02d23d463865     
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
参考例句:
  • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
  • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
37 riveted ecef077186c9682b433fa17f487ee017     
铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意
参考例句:
  • I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
  • My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
38 daydream jvGzVa     
v.做白日梦,幻想
参考例句:
  • Boys and girls daydream about what they want to be.孩子们遐想着他们将来要干什么。
  • He drifted off into another daydream.他飘飘然又做了一个白日梦。
39 obsession eIdxt     
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
参考例句:
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
40 entreats f5968bf5292dc5e9c4a38ee91977f6b1     
恳求,乞求( entreat的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • His Excellency entreats you by me. 总督大人要我恳请你。
  • She falls down on her knees, and entreats him to restore her to the mountains. 她双膝下跪,哀求他放她回到故乡山里去。
41 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
42 sham RsxyV     
n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的)
参考例句:
  • They cunningly played the game of sham peace.他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏。
  • His love was a mere sham.他的爱情是虚假的。
43 aberration EVOzr     
n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
参考例句:
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
44 groaned 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71     
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
  • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
45 bouts 2abe9936190c45115a3f6a38efb27c43     
n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作
参考例句:
  • For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
46 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
47 cosmos pn2yT     
n.宇宙;秩序,和谐
参考例句:
  • Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
  • Is there any other intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos?在宇宙的其他星球上还存在别的有智慧的生物吗?
48 solitude xF9yw     
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
参考例句:
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
49 hip 1dOxX     
n.臀部,髋;屋脊
参考例句:
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
50 modesty REmxo     
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
参考例句:
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
51 arid JejyB     
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
52 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
53 chivalrous 0Xsz7     
adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的
参考例句:
  • Men are so little chivalrous now.现在的男人几乎没有什么骑士风度了。
  • Toward women he was nobly restrained and chivalrous.对于妇女,他表现得高尚拘谨,尊敬三分。
54 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
55 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
56 primal bB9yA     
adj.原始的;最重要的
参考例句:
  • Jealousy is a primal emotion.嫉妒是最原始的情感。
  • Money was a primal necessity to them.对于他们,钱是主要的需要。
57 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
58 monstrous vwFyM     
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
参考例句:
  • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
  • Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
59 amazement 7zlzBK     
n.惊奇,惊讶
参考例句:
  • All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
  • He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
60 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
61 plasma z2xzC     
n.血浆,细胞质,乳清
参考例句:
  • Keep some blood plasma back for the serious cases.留一些血浆给重病号。
  • The plasma is the liquid portion of blood that is free of cells .血浆是血液的液体部分,不包含各种细胞。
62 phenomena 8N9xp     
n.现象
参考例句:
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
63 psychic BRFxT     
n.对超自然力敏感的人;adj.有超自然力的
参考例句:
  • Some people are said to have psychic powers.据说有些人有通灵的能力。
  • She claims to be psychic and to be able to foretell the future.她自称有特异功能,能预知未来。
64 tumor fKxzm     
n.(肿)瘤,肿块(英)tumour
参考例句:
  • He was died of a malignant tumor.他死于恶性肿瘤。
  • The surgeons irradiated the tumor.外科医生用X射线照射那个肿瘤。
65 pricked 1d0503c50da14dcb6603a2df2c2d4557     
刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛
参考例句:
  • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry. 厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
  • He was pricked by his conscience. 他受到良心的谴责。
66 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
67 stifled 20d6c5b702a525920b7425fe94ea26a5     
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵
参考例句:
  • The gas stifled them. 煤气使他们窒息。
  • The rebellion was stifled. 叛乱被镇压了。
68 asymmetric OOZyf     
a.不对称的
参考例句:
  • Most people's faces are asymmetric. 大多数人的脸不对称。
  • We have made no reference to asymmetric carbon atoms. 我们未曾涉及不对称碳原子。
69 chromosome 7rUzX     
n.染色体
参考例句:
  • Chromosome material with exhibits of such behaviour is called heterochromatin.表现这种现象的染色体物质叫做异染色质。
  • A segment of the chromosome may become lost,resulting in a deletion.染色体的一个片段可能会丢失,结果产生染色体的缺失。
70 DNA 4u3z1l     
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句:
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
71 molecule Y6Tzn     
n.分子,克分子
参考例句:
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
72 constituents 63f0b2072b2db2b8525e6eff0c90b33b     
n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素
参考例句:
  • She has the full support of her constituents. 她得到本区选民的全力支持。
  • Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
74 annihilated b75d9b14a67fe1d776c0039490aade89     
v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃
参考例句:
  • Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops. 我军战士消灭了300名敌军。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • We annihilated the enemy. 我们歼灭了敌人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
75 discomfiture MlUz6     
n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑
参考例句:
  • I laughed my head off when I heard of his discomfiture. 听到别人说起他的狼狈相,我放声大笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Without experiencing discomfiture and setbacks,one can never find truth. 不经过失败和挫折,便找不到真理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
76 growled 65a0c9cac661e85023a63631d6dab8a3     
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
参考例句:
  • \"They ought to be birched, \" growled the old man. 老人咆哮道:“他们应受到鞭打。” 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He growled out an answer. 他低声威胁着回答。 来自《简明英汉词典》
77 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
78 subjective mtOwP     
a.主观(上)的,个人的
参考例句:
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
79 whatsoever Beqz8i     
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
参考例句:
  • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
80 regenerated 67df9da7e5af2af5acd8771deef0296f     
v.新生,再生( regenerate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They are regarded as being enveloped in regenerated gneisses. 它们被认为包围在再生的片麻岩之中。 来自辞典例句
  • The party soon regenerated under her leadership. 该党在她的领导下很快焕然一新。 来自辞典例句
81 credible JOAzG     
adj.可信任的,可靠的
参考例句:
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
82 engraved be672d34fc347de7d97da3537d2c3c95     
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • The silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
83 apocrypha Defyb     
n.伪经,伪书
参考例句:
  • Although New Testament apocrypha go into these details,some quite extensively.尽管在新约的伪经进一步详细地写这些细节,一些还写得十分广阔。
  • Esdras is the first two books of the old testament apocrypha.埃斯德拉斯是第一个关于旧约伪经的两本书。
84 bibliographic 7140a796880dec38096894af1dafda21     
书籍解题的,著书目录的
参考例句:
  • Hall and Brown first define an on-line bibliographic data base as a collection of records. 霍尔和布朗首先把联机书目数据库定义为纪录集合。
  • Neat notes especially count for bibliographic information and URLs. 对于书目和网址来说,整洁的笔记特别有价值。
85 supple Hrhwt     
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺
参考例句:
  • She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和。
  • He admired the graceful and supple movements of the dancers.他赞扬了舞蹈演员优雅灵巧的舞姿。
86 relevance gVAxg     
n.中肯,适当,关联,相关性
参考例句:
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles.政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
  • Her ideas have lost all relevance to the modern world.她的想法与现代社会完全脱节。
87 scuffed 6f08ab429a81544fbc47a95f5c147e74     
v.使磨损( scuff的过去式和过去分词 );拖着脚走
参考例句:
  • I scuffed the heel of my shoe on the stonework. 我的鞋跟儿给铺好的石头磨坏了。
  • Polly dropped her head and scuffed her feet. 波莉低下头拖着脚走开了。 来自辞典例句
88 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
89 hull 8c8xO     
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
参考例句:
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
90 barricade NufzI     
n.路障,栅栏,障碍;vt.设路障挡住
参考例句:
  • The soldiers make a barricade across the road.士兵在路上设路障。
  • It is difficult to break through a steel barricade.冲破钢铁障碍很难。
91 barricades c0ae4401dbb9a95a57ddfb8b9765579f     
路障,障碍物( barricade的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up. 警察冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。
  • Others died young, in prison or on the barricades. 另一些人年轻时就死在监牢里或街垒旁。
92 liquidate I3OyM     
v.偿付,清算,扫除;整理,破产
参考例句:
  • A unanimous vote was taken to liquidate the company.全体投票一致通过停业清理公司。
  • They have not hesitated in the past to liquidate their rivals.过去他们曾毫不犹豫地铲除对手。
93 retract NWFxJ     
vt.缩回,撤回收回,取消
参考例句:
  • The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.犯罪分子应当迷途知返,悬崖勒马,不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。
  • I don't want to speak rashly now and later have to retract my statements.我不想现在说些轻率的话,然后又要收回自己说过的话。
94 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
95 fixedly 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc     
adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
参考例句:
  • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
96 ablaze 1yMz5     
adj.着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的,灯火辉煌的
参考例句:
  • The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening.晚上,那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
  • Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而起火。
97 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
98 insistent s6ZxC     
adj.迫切的,坚持的
参考例句:
  • There was an insistent knock on my door.我听到一阵急促的敲门声。
  • He is most insistent on this point.他在这点上很坚持。
99 glimmer 5gTxU     
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光
参考例句:
  • I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我注视她,感到了一线希望。
  • A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.她的眼中露出一丝笑意。
100 treatises 9ff9125c93810e8709abcafe0c3289ca     
n.专题著作,专题论文,专著( treatise的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Many treatises in different languages have been published on pigeons. 关于鸽类的著作,用各种文字写的很多。 来自辞典例句
  • Many other treatises incorporated the new rigor. 许多其它的专题论文体现了新的严密性。 来自辞典例句
101 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
102 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
103 invaluable s4qxe     
adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的
参考例句:
  • A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
  • This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。
104 laconic 59Dzo     
adj.简洁的;精练的
参考例句:
  • He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
  • This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
105 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
106 pall hvwyP     
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
参考例句:
  • Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.饭店里的饭菜已经不像以前那样诱人。
  • I find his books begin to pall on me after a while.我发觉他的书读过一阵子就开始对我失去吸引力。
107 spotted 7FEyj     
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
参考例句:
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
108 foam LjOxI     
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
参考例句:
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
109 dictated aa4dc65f69c81352fa034c36d66908ec     
v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布
参考例句:
  • He dictated a letter to his secretary. 他向秘书口授信稿。
  • No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to. 没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
110 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
111 gusts 656c664e0ecfa47560efde859556ddfa     
一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作
参考例句:
  • Her profuse skirt bosomed out with the gusts. 她的宽大的裙子被风吹得鼓鼓的。
  • Turbulence is defined as a series of irregular gusts. 紊流定义为一组无规则的突风。
112 cone lYJyi     
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
参考例句:
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
113 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
114 vibrations d94a4ca3e6fa6302ae79121ffdf03b40     
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
参考例句:
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
115 overload RmHz40     
vt.使超载;n.超载
参考例句:
  • Don't overload the boat or it will sink.别超载,否则船会沉。
  • Large meals overload the digestive system.吃得太饱会加重消化系统的负担。
116 indicator i8NxM     
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
参考例句:
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
117 funnels 7dc92ff8e9a712d0661ad9816111921d     
漏斗( funnel的名词复数 ); (轮船,火车等的)烟囱
参考例句:
  • Conventional equipment such as mixing funnels, pumps, solids eductors and the like can be employed. 常用的设备,例如混合漏斗、泵、固体引射器等,都可使用。
  • A jet of smoke sprang out of the funnels. 喷射的烟雾从烟囱里冒了出来。
118 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
119 cylindrical CnMza     
adj.圆筒形的
参考例句:
  • huge cylindrical gas tanks 巨大的圆柱形贮气罐
  • Beer cans are cylindrical. 啤酒罐子是圆筒形的。
120 cylinder rngza     
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
参考例句:
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
121 upwards lj5wR     
adv.向上,在更高处...以上
参考例句:
  • The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
  • The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。
122 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
123 murky J1GyJ     
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗
参考例句:
  • She threw it into the river's murky depths.她把它扔进了混浊的河水深处。
  • She had a decidedly murky past.她的历史背景令人捉摸不透。
124 streaks a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02     
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
参考例句:
  • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
  • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
125 sprouting c8222ee91acc6d4059c7ab09c0d8d74e     
v.发芽( sprout的现在分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出
参考例句:
  • new leaves sprouting from the trees 树上长出的新叶
  • They were putting fresh earth around sprouting potato stalks. 他们在往绽出新芽的土豆秧周围培新土。 来自名作英译部分
126 vertical ZiywU     
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置
参考例句:
  • The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
  • Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
127 filaments 82be78199276cbe86e0e8b6c084015b6     
n.(电灯泡的)灯丝( filament的名词复数 );丝极;细丝;丝状物
参考例句:
  • Instead, sarcomere shortening occurs when the thin filaments'slide\" by the thick filaments. 此外,肌节的缩短发生于细肌丝沿粗肌丝“滑行”之际。 来自辞典例句
  • Wetting-force data on filaments of any diameter and shape can easily obtained. 各种直径和形状的长丝的润湿力数据是易于测量的。 来自辞典例句
128 merged d33b2d33223e1272c8bbe02180876e6f     
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
参考例句:
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
129 treacle yGkyP     
n.糖蜜
参考例句:
  • Blend a little milk with two tablespoons of treacle.将少许牛奶和两大汤匙糖浆混合。
  • The fly that sips treacle is lost in the sweet.啜饮蜜糖的苍蝇在甜蜜中丧生。
130 glutinous jeWzj     
adj.粘的,胶状的
参考例句:
  • The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.这种酱有些黏,尝起来不是非常地道。
  • The coat covering the soft candies is made from glutinous rice.包裹软糖的江米纸是由糯米做成的。
131 swelled bd4016b2ddc016008c1fc5827f252c73     
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
参考例句:
  • The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染,他的手肿了起来。
  • After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后,河水猛涨。
132 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
133 apiary EwQzY     
n.养蜂场,蜂房
参考例句:
  • My sister was put in charge of the apiary.我姐姐被派去负责养蜂场。
  • He keeps an apiary.他有一个养蜂场。
134 mirage LRqzB     
n.海市蜃楼,幻景
参考例句:
  • Perhaps we are all just chasing a mirage.也许我们都只是在追逐一个幻想。
  • Western liberalism was always a mirage.西方自由主义永远是一座海市蜃楼。
135 mucous S6XzD     
adj. 黏液的,似黏液的
参考例句:
  • Healthy,skin,mucous membranes,and cilia are natural barriers to many viruses.健康的皮肤,粘膜和纤毛是许多病毒的天然屏障。
  • Seromucous glands contain both mucous and serous cells.浆粘液腺既含有粘液性细胞,又含有浆液性细胞。
136 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
137 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
138 crest raqyA     
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
参考例句:
  • The rooster bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
  • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn.他于黎明前到达山顶。
139 extraordinarily Vlwxw     
adv.格外地;极端地
参考例句:
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
140 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
141 explicit IhFzc     
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
参考例句:
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
142 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
143 joints d97dcffd67eca7255ca514e4084b746e     
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
参考例句:
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
144 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
145 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
146 horrifying 6rezZ3     
a.令人震惊的,使人毛骨悚然的
参考例句:
  • He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was. 他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate. 战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
147 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
148 grimaces 40efde7bdc7747d57d6bf2f938e10b72     
n.(表蔑视、厌恶等)面部扭曲,鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Mr. Clark winked at the rude child making grimaces. 克拉克先生假装没有看见那个野孩子做鬼脸。 来自辞典例句
  • The most ridiculous grimaces were purposely or unconsciously indulged in. 故意或者无心地扮出最滑稽可笑的鬼脸。 来自辞典例句
149 spasms 5efd55f177f67cd5244e9e2b74500241     
n.痉挛( spasm的名词复数 );抽搐;(能量、行为等的)突发;发作
参考例句:
  • After the patient received acupuncture treatment,his spasms eased off somewhat. 病人接受针刺治疗后,痉挛稍微减轻了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The smile died, squeezed out by spasms of anticipation and anxiety. 一阵阵预测和焦虑把她脸上的微笑挤掉了。 来自辞典例句
150 scowling bbce79e9f38ff2b7862d040d9e2c1dc7     
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • There she was, grey-suited, sweet-faced, demure, but scowling. 她就在那里,穿着灰色的衣服,漂亮的脸上显得严肃而忧郁。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Scowling, Chueh-hui bit his lips. 他马上把眉毛竖起来。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
151 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
152 chronometer CVWyh     
n.精密的计时器
参考例句:
  • Murchison followed with his eye the hand of his chronometer.莫奇生的眼睛追随着他的时计的秒针。
  • My watch is more expensive because it's a chronometer.我的手表是精密型的,所以要比你的贵。
153 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
154 faltered d034d50ce5a8004ff403ab402f79ec8d     
(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃
参考例句:
  • He faltered out a few words. 他支吾地说出了几句。
  • "Er - but he has such a longhead!" the man faltered. 他不好意思似的嚅嗫着:“这孩子脑袋真长。”
155 nausea C5Dzz     
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
  • He experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
156 vomited 23632f2de1c0dc958c22b917c3cdd795     
参考例句:
  • Corbett leaned against the wall and promptly vomited. 科比特倚在墙边,马上呕吐了起来。
  • She leant forward and vomited copiously on the floor. 她向前一俯,哇的一声吐了一地。 来自英汉文学
157 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
158 orientated 4d798f84256970fe08e9f4f3275eadc5     
v.朝向( orientate的过去式和过去分词 );面向;确定方向;使适应
参考例句:
  • He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape. 他寻见一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They orientated the tennis court north and south. 他们把网球场定为南北向。 来自辞典例句
159 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
160 physicist oNqx4     
n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
参考例句:
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
  • The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
161 appreciable KNWz7     
adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的
参考例句:
  • There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
  • We bought an appreciable piece of property.我们买下的资产有增值的潜力。
162 dissenting kuhz4F     
adj.不同意的
参考例句:
  • He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。
  • A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。
163 sane 9YZxB     
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
参考例句:
  • He was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
  • He is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。
164 investigations 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32     
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
参考例句:
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
165 divulge ImBy2     
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
参考例句:
  • They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
  • He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
166 photocopy XlFzlM     
n.影印本;v.影印
参考例句:
  • The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.原件复印得十分清晰。
  • What's wrong with the photocopy machine?复印机出了什么问题?
167 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
168 eruption UomxV     
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
参考例句:
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
169 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
170 scouring 02d824effe8b78d21ec133da3651c677     
擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤
参考例句:
  • The police are scouring the countryside for the escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜索整个乡村以捉拿逃犯。
  • This is called the scouring train in wool processing. 这被称为羊毛加工中的洗涤系列。
171 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
172 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
173 dissection XtTxQ     
n.分析;解剖
参考例句:
  • A dissection of your argument shows several inconsistencies.对你论点作仔细分析后发现一些前后矛盾之处。
  • Researchers need a growing supply of corpses for dissection.研究人员需要更多的供解剖用的尸体。
174 reconstruction 3U6xb     
n.重建,再现,复原
参考例句:
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
175 durable frox4     
adj.持久的,耐久的
参考例句:
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
176 blurred blurred     
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离
参考例句:
  • She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
  • Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
177 ozone omQzBE     
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
参考例句:
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
178 heroism 5dyx0     
n.大无畏精神,英勇
参考例句:
  • He received a medal for his heroism.他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。
  • Stories of his heroism resounded through the country.他的英雄故事传遍全国。
179 equilibrium jiazs     
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
参考例句:
  • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
  • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
180 fumbled 78441379bedbe3ea49c53fb90c34475f     
(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物)( fumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 乱摸,笨拙地弄; 使落下
参考例句:
  • She fumbled in her pocket for a handkerchief. 她在她口袋里胡乱摸找手帕。
  • He fumbled about in his pockets for the ticket. 他(瞎)摸着衣兜找票。
181 cluttered da1cd877cda71c915cf088ac1b1d48d3     
v.杂物,零乱的东西零乱vt.( clutter的过去式和过去分词 );乱糟糟地堆满,把…弄得很乱;(以…) 塞满…
参考例句:
  • The room is cluttered up with all kinds of things. 零七八碎的东西放满了一屋子。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The desk is cluttered with books and papers. 桌上乱糟糟地堆满了书报。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
182 moth a10y1     
n.蛾,蛀虫
参考例句:
  • A moth was fluttering round the lamp.有一只蛾子扑打着翅膀绕着灯飞。
  • The sweater is moth-eaten.毛衣让蛀虫咬坏了。
183 savoring fffdcfcadae2854f059e8c599c7dfbce     
v.意味,带有…的性质( savor的现在分词 );给…加调味品;使有风味;品尝
参考例句:
  • Cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most. 烹饪当然很好,但他最享受的是闻到的各种味道。 来自互联网
  • She sat there for a moment, savoring the smell of the food. 她在那儿坐了一会儿,品尝这些食物的香味。 来自互联网
184 spools 18804a56ac4c1a01100511d70fe46ac2     
n.(绕线、铁线、照相软片等的)管( spool的名词复数 );络纱;纺纱机;绕圈轴工人v.把…绕到线轴上(或从线轴上绕下来)( spool的第三人称单数 );假脱机(输出或输入)
参考例句:
  • I bought three spools of thread at the store. 我在这个店里买了三轴线。 来自辞典例句
  • How many spools of thread did you use? 你用了几轴线? 来自辞典例句
185 rustling c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798     
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
参考例句:
  • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
  • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声


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