For the long strain and the unceasing anxiety, brought by the war, made themselves felt at last. Endowed by nature with a robust9 constitution, Victoria, though in periods of depression she had sometimes supposed herself an invalid10, had in reality throughout her life enjoyed remarkably11 good health. In her old age, she had suffered from a rheumatic stiffness of the joints12, which had necessitated13 the use of a stick, and, eventually, a wheeled chair; but no other ailments14 attacked her, until, in 1898, her eyesight began to be affected15 by incipient16 cataract17. After that, she found reading more and more difficult, though she could still sign her name, and even, with some difficulty, write letters. In the summer of 1900, however, more serious symptoms appeared. Her memory, in whose strength and precision she had so long prided herself, now sometimes deserted18 her; there was a tendency towards aphasia19; and, while no specific disease declared itself, by the autumn there were unmistakable signs of a general physical decay. Yet, even in these last months, the strain of iron held firm. The daily work continued; nay20, it actually increased; for the Queen, with an astonishing pertinacity21, insisted upon communicating personally with an ever-growing multitude of men and women who had suffered through the war.
By the end of the year the last remains22 of her ebbing23 strength had almost deserted her; and through the early days of the opening century it was clear that her dwindling24 forces were only kept together by an effort of will. On January 14, she had at Osborne an hour’s interview with Lord Roberts, who had returned victorious25 from South Africa a few days before. She inquired with acute anxiety into all the details of the war; she appeared to sustain the exertion26 successfully; but, when the audience was over, there was a collapse27. On the following day her medical attendants recognised that her state was hopeless; and yet, for two days more, the indomitable spirit fought on; for two days more she discharged the duties of a Queen of England. But after that there was an end of working; and then, and not till then, did the last optimism of those about her break down. The brain was failing, and life was gently slipping away. Her family gathered round her; for a little more she lingered, speechless and apparently28 insensible; and, on January 22, 1901, she died.
When, two days previously29, the news of the approaching end had been made public, astonished grief had swept over the country. It appeared as if some monstrous30 reversal of the course of nature was about to take place. The vast majority of her subjects had never known a time when Queen Victoria had not been reigning32 over them. She had become an indissoluble part of their whole scheme of things, and that they were about to lose her appeared a scarcely possible thought. She herself, as she lay blind and silent, seemed to those who watched her to be divested33 of all thinking — to have glided34 already, unawares, into oblivion. Yet, perhaps, in the secret chambers35 of consciousness, she had her thoughts, too. Perhaps her fading mind called up once more the shadows of the past to float before it, and retraced36, for the last time, the vanished visions of that long history — passing back and back, through the cloud of years, to older and ever older memories — to the spring woods at Osborne, so full of primroses37 for Lord Beaconsfield — to Lord Palmerston’s queer clothes and high demeanour, and Albert’s face under the green lamp, and Albert’s first stag at Balmoral, and Albert in his blue and silver uniform, and the Baron38 coming in through a doorway39, and Lord M. dreaming at Windsor with the rooks cawing in the elm-trees, and the Archbishop of Canterbury on his knees in the dawn, and the old King’s turkey-cock ejaculations, and Uncle Leopold’s soft voice at Claremont, and Lehzen with the globes, and her mother’s feathers sweeping41 down towards her, and a great old repeater-watch of her father’s in its tortoise-shell case, and a yellow rug, and some friendly flounces of sprigged muslin, and the trees and the grass at Kensington.
BIBLIOGRAPHY42 AND LIST OF REFERENCES IN THE NOTES, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY43.
Adams. The Education of Henry Adams: an autobiography44. 1918.
Ashley. The Life and Correspondence of H.J. Temple, Viscount Palmerston. By A.E.M. Ashley. 2 vols. 1879.
Bloomfield. Reminiscences of Court and Diplomatic Life. By Georgiana, Lady Bloomfield. 2 vols. 1883.
Broughton. Recollections of a Long Life. By Lord Brougton. Edited by Lady Dorchester. 6 vols. 1909–11.
Buckle45. The life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield. By W.F. Monypenny and G.E. Buckle. 6 vols. 1910–20.
Bulow. Gabriele von Bulow, 1791–1887. Berlin. 1893.
Bunsen. A Memoir46 of Baron Bunsen. By his widow, Frances, Baroness47 Bunsen. 2 vols. 1868.
Busch. Bismarck: some secret pages of history. By Dr. Moritz Busch. (English translation.) 8 vols. 1898.
Childers. The Life and Correspondence of the Rt. Hon. Hugh C.E. Childers. 2 vols. 1901.
Clarendon. The Life and Letters of the Fourth Earl of Clarendon. By Sir Herbert Maxwell. 2 vols. 1913.
Cornhill Magazine, vol. 75.
Crawford. Victoria, Queen and Ruler. By Emily Crawford. 1903.
Creevey. The Creevey Papers. Edited by Sir Herbert Maxwell. 2 vols. 1904.
Croker. The Croker Papers. Edited by L.J. Jennings. 1884.
Dafforne. The Albert Memorial: its history and description. By J. Dafforne. 1877.
Dalling. The Life of H.J. Temple, Viscount Palmerston. By Lord Dalling. 3 vols. 1871–84.
Dictionary of National Biography.
Disraeli. Lord George Bentinck: a political biography. By B. Disraeli. 1852.
Eckardstein. Lebens–Erinnerungen u. Politische Denkwurdigheiten. Von Freiherrn v. Eckardstein. 2 vols. Leipzig. 1919.
Ernest. Memoirs48 of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe–Coburg-Gotha. 4 vols. 1888. (English translation.)
Fitzmaurice. The Life of Earl Granville. By Lord Fitzmaurice. 2 vols. 1905.
Gaskell. The Life of Charlotte Bronte. By Mrs. Gaskell. 2 vols. 1857.
Girlhood. The Girlhood of Queen Victoria. Edited by Viscount Esher. 2 vols. 1912.
Gossart. Adolphe Quetelet et le Prince Albert de Saxe–Cobourg. Academie Royale de Belgique. Bruxelles. 1919.
Granville. Letters of Harriet, Countess Granville. 2 vols. 1894.
Greville. The Greville Memoirs. 8 vols. (Silver Library Edition.) 1896.
Grey. Early Years of the Prince Consort49. By General Charles Grey. 1867.
Halle. Life and Letters of Sir Charles Halle. Edited by his Son. 1896.
Hamilton. Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections. By Lord George Hamilton. 1917.
Hare. The Story of My Life. By Augustus J.C. Hare. 6 vols. 1896–1900.
Haydon. Autobiography of Benjamin Robert Haydon. 3 vols. 1853.
Hayward. Sketches50 of Eminent51 Statesmen and Writers. By A. Hayward. 2 vols. 1880.
Huish. The History of the Life and Reign31 of William the Fourth. By Robert Huish. 1837.
Hunt. The Old Court Suburb: or Memorials of Kensington, regal, critical, and anecdotal. 2 vols. 1855.
Jerrold, Early Court. The Early Court of Queen Victoria. By Clare Jerrold. 1912.
Jerrold, Married Life. The Married Life of Queen Victoria. By Clare Jerrold. 1913.
Jerrold, Widowhood. The Widowhood of Queen Victoria. By Clare Jerrold. 1916.
Kinglake. The Invasion of the Crimea. By A.W. Kinglake. 9 vols. (Cabinet Edition.) 1877–88.
Knight52. The Autobiography of Miss Cornelia Knight. 2 vols. 1861.
Laughton. Memoirs of the Life and Correspondence of Henry Reeve. By Sir John Laughton. 2 vols. 1898.
Leaves. Leaves from the Journal of our Life in the Highlands, from 1848 to 1861. By Queen Victoria. Edited by A. Helps. 1868.
Lee. Queen Victoria: a biography. By Sidney Lee. 1902.
Leslie. Autobiographical Recollections by the late Charles Robert Leslie, R.A. Edited by Tom Taylor. 2 vols. 1860.
Letters. The Letters of Queen Victoria. 3 vols. 1908.
Lieven. Letters of Dorothea, Princess Lieven, during her residence in London, 1812–1834. Edited by Lionel G. Robinson. 1902.
The London Mercury.
Lovely Albert! A Broadside.
Lyttelton. Correspondence of Sarah Spencer, Lady Lyttelton, 1787–1870. Edited by Mrs. Hugh Wyndham. 1912.
Martin. The Life of His Royal Highness the Prince Consort. By Theodore Martin. 5 vols. 1875–80.
Martin, Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria as I knew her. By Sir Theodore Martin. 1908.
Martineau. The Autobiography of Harriet Martineau. 3 vols. 1877.
Maxwell. The Hon. Sir Charles Murray, K.C.B.: a memoir. By Sir Herbert Maxwell. 1898.
More Leaves. More Leaves from the Journal of a Life in the Highlands, from 1862 to 1882. By Queen Victoria. 1884.
Morley. The Life of William Ewart Gladstone. By John Morley. 5 vols. 1903.
Murray. Recollections from 1803 to 1837. By the Hon. Amelia Murray. 1868.
National Memorial. The National Memorial to H.R.H. the Prince Consort. 1873.
Neele. Railway Reminiscences. By George P. Neele. 1904.
Owen. The Life of Robert Owen written by himself. 1857.
Owen, Journal. Owen’s Rational Quarterly Review and Journal.
Panam. A German Prince and his Victim. Taken from the Memoirs of Madame Pauline Panam. 1915.
Private Life. The Private Life of the Queen. By One of Her Majesty53’s Servants. 1897.
The Quarterly Review, vols. 193 and 213.
Robertson. Bismarck. By C. Grant Robertson. 1918.
Scott Personal and Professional Recollections. By Sir George Gilbert Scott. 1879.
Smith. Life of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. Compiled from all available sources. By G. Barnett Smith. 1887.
Spinster Lady. The Notebooks of a Spinster Lady. 1919.
Stein. Denkschriftenuber Deutsche Verfassunyen. Herausgegeben von G.H. Pertz. 6 vols. 1848.
Stockmar. Denkwurdigkeiten aus den1 Papieren des Freiherrn Christian54 Friedrich v. Stockmar, zusammengestellt von Ernst Freiherr v. Stockmar. Braunschweig. 1872.
Tait. The Life of Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury. 2 vols. 1891.
The London Times. The Times Life. The Life of Queen Victoria, reproduced from The London Times. 1901.
Torrens. Memoirs of William Lamb, second Viscount Melbourne. By W. M. Torrens. (Minerva Library Edition.) 1890.
Vitzhum. St. Petersburg und London in den Jahren 1852–1864. Carl Friedrich Graf Vitzthum von Eckstadt. Stuttgart. 1886.
Walpole. The Life of Lord John Russell. By Sir Spencer Walpole. 2 vols. 1889.
Wilberforce, Samuel. Life of Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop40 of Oxford55. By his son, R.G. Wilberforce. 3 vols. 1881.
Wilberforce, William. The Life of William Wilberforce. 5 vols. 1838.
Wynn. Diaries of a Lady of Quality. By Miss Frances Williams Wynn. 1864.
The End
点击收听单词发音
1 den | |
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 distresses | |
n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 hostilities | |
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 advisers | |
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 invalid | |
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 necessitated | |
使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 ailments | |
疾病(尤指慢性病),不适( ailment的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 incipient | |
adj.起初的,发端的,初期的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 cataract | |
n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 aphasia | |
n.失语症 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 pertinacity | |
n.执拗,顽固 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 ebbing | |
(指潮水)退( ebb的现在分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 dwindling | |
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 victorious | |
adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 reigning | |
adj.统治的,起支配作用的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 divested | |
v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 glided | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 retraced | |
v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 primroses | |
n.报春花( primrose的名词复数 );淡黄色;追求享乐(招至恶果) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 bibliography | |
n.参考书目;(有关某一专题的)书目 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 alphabetically | |
adv.照字母顺序排列地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 autobiography | |
n.自传 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 buckle | |
n.扣子,带扣;v.把...扣住,由于压力而弯曲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 memoir | |
n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 baroness | |
n.男爵夫人,女男爵 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 memoirs | |
n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 consort | |
v.相伴;结交 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 sketches | |
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 Oxford | |
n.牛津(英国城市) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |