The man with the golden voice
3-22-80
In December 1979, in a benefit concert at the Alvin Theatre, about a dozen Broadway stars of the past and present strode to the microphone to sing some of the songs they made famous. John Raitt, Alan Jones, Jack1 Gilford, Michael Moriarty, Delores Wilson and others received waves of enthusiastic applause from the packed house. But when a short, stocky, barrel-chested man with thick eyeglasses and a nose like Jimmy Durante's shuffled2 to center stage, the audience didn't merely cheer: it erupted. And when 75-year-old Jan Peerce finished his two arias3, he was prevailed upon to give the only encore of the evening. Appropriately enough, his choice was "If I Were a Rich Man" from Fiddler on the Roof, the show in which he made his Broadway debut4 at the age of 67.
Although Peerce has been one of America's most beloved singers for almost half a century, it was not for sentimental5 reasons alone that he was treated with such acclaim6 that evening. He still has one of the clearest, strongest, sweetest tenor7 voices in the business, and his repertoire8 is enormous. Besides arias and showtunes, he performs ballads9, German lieder, French contemporary songs, cantorial and oratory10 music with equal facility. In order to keep his voice in top form, he now limits his concerts to about 50 a year, but last summer, on a tour of Australia, he did 17 concerts in 21 days.
"I vocalize every day of my life, I keep observing the laws of decent living, and I face every booking as it was my first," he says in a recent telephone interview, contacted at his Westside apartment. "I believe in the adage11 that the show must go on, but you must not go out at the expense of your health, or impair12 the quality of your voice by singing against nature."
This fall will find him doing a one-man show at Carnegie Hall. In addition to his regular schedule of cross-country concerts, he makes cruises of the Caribbean several times each year aboard the SS Rotterdam.
His parents were Orthodox Jews who had immigrated13 from Russia, and they were able to afford violin lessons for him by taking in lodgers14 at the Lower East Side apartment where he grew up. Born under the name Jacob Pincus Perelmuth, he began his career working primarily as a violinist and bandleader in the Catskills. In 1929 he married his childhood sweetheart, Alice Kalmanowitz, and three years later was discovered by the great showman Samuel "Roxy" Rothafel, who hired him as a featured singer at the new Radio City Music Hall.
"People on Broadway said I belonged in opera," recalls Peerce, "and opera people said I belonged on Broadway. But when Roxy gave me my break, things began to happen. And then came Toscanini. He hired me to sing with his NBC Symphony of the Air. And when he accepted me, that sort of clinched15 things. People said, "If he's good enough for Toscanini, this guy must be good.'"
For 15 years, Arturo Toscanini preferred Peerce to all other tenors16 in the world. Meanwhile, in 1941, Peerce had joined the Metropolitan17 Opera. There he sang the major tenor roles up until 1968, when, after losing the sight in one eye, he retired18 from the Met and began to concentrate on recitals19. In 1976 he published his memoirs20, The Bluebird of Happiness, named after his recording21 that has sold 1.5 million copies. Peerce has made dozens of other recordings22, including many complete operas.
A deeply religious man, long noted23 for his humanitarian24 efforts, Peerce is particularly supportive of Bonds for Israel. "My wife Alice is the only woman on the board of governors. She's the chairperson," he says proudly. "It's to help Israel build and keep building, and develop to the point where she belongs. She's growing beautifully, and she will grow even more."
The Peerces, who have two daughters and a son, maintain a house in New Rochelle as well as the Westside apartment that they have had for the past 15 years. Although Jan Peerce stopped playing the violin long ago, he is still a dues-paying member of the local violinists' union. "One day I asked them if they could give me an honorary membership," he chuckles25, revealing his famous offbeat26 humor. "They said they were very sorry, they couldn't do it. I said why not, and they said, 'All our honorary members are dead.'"
Another time, when he was the guest of honor at a dinner party, the hostess, seated next to him, chatted with such energy that Peerce had trouble getting in a single word. He got his chance when the waiter brought around a tray of assorted27 salad dressings28. The gabby woman asked, "Mr. Peerce, how do you usually eat your salad?"
"In complete silence, madame," he replied.
Of the dozens of conductors he has worked with, Peerce is quick to name Toscanini his favorite. "First of all, he was a great man, and second of all, he was a genius musically. He had no tricks, except that he had a certain vision about the music. He made everybody sing or play as the composer meant it to be. And that was the secret of his success. He was an inspiration to anybody who worked with him or under him."
点击收听单词发音
1 jack | |
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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2 shuffled | |
v.洗(纸牌)( shuffle的过去式和过去分词 );拖着脚步走;粗心地做;摆脱尘世的烦恼 | |
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3 arias | |
n.咏叹调( aria的名词复数 ) | |
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4 debut | |
n.首次演出,初次露面 | |
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5 sentimental | |
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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6 acclaim | |
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 | |
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7 tenor | |
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意 | |
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8 repertoire | |
n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目;(计算机的)指令表,指令系统, <美>(某个人的)全部技能;清单,指令表 | |
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9 ballads | |
民歌,民谣,特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 ); 讴 | |
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10 oratory | |
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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11 adage | |
n.格言,古训 | |
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12 impair | |
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少 | |
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13 immigrated | |
v.移入( immigrate的过去式和过去分词 );移民 | |
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14 lodgers | |
n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 ) | |
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15 clinched | |
v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的过去式和过去分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议) | |
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16 tenors | |
n.男高音( tenor的名词复数 );大意;男高音歌唱家;(文件的)抄本 | |
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17 metropolitan | |
adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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18 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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19 recitals | |
n.独唱会( recital的名词复数 );独奏会;小型音乐会、舞蹈表演会等;一系列事件等的详述 | |
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20 memoirs | |
n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
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21 recording | |
n.录音,记录 | |
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22 recordings | |
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片 | |
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23 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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24 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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25 chuckles | |
轻声地笑( chuckle的名词复数 ) | |
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26 offbeat | |
adj.不平常的,离奇的 | |
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27 assorted | |
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的 | |
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28 dressings | |
n.敷料剂;穿衣( dressing的名词复数 );穿戴;(拌制色拉的)调料;(保护伤口的)敷料 | |
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