Chapter 5

5:1 [hgb]  ？ ？ ， 你 们 这 些 富 足 人 哪 ， 应 当 哭 泣 ， 号 啕 ， 因 为 将 有 苦 难 临 到 你 们 身 上 。 
    [kjv]  Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries¹ that shall come upon you.
    [bbe]  Come now, you men of wealth, give yourselves to weeping and crying because of the bitter troubles which are coming to you.
5:2 [hgb]  你 们 的 财 物 坏 了 ， 衣 服 也 被 虫 子 咬 了 。 
    [kjv]  Your riches are corrupted², and your garments are motheaten.
    [bbe]  Your wealth is unclean and insects have made holes in your clothing.
5:3 [hgb]  你 们 的 金 银 都 长 了 锈 。 那 锈 要 证 明 你 们 的 不 是 ， 又 要 吃 你 们 的 肉 ， 如 同 火 烧 。 你 们 在 这 末 世 ， 只 知 积 攒 钱 财 。 
    [kjv]  Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust³ of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.
    [bbe]  Your gold and your silver are wasted and their waste will be a witness against you, burning into your flesh. You have put by your store in the last days.
5:4 [hgb]  工 人 给 你 们 收 割 庄 稼 ， 你 们 亏 欠 他 们 的 工 钱 。 这 工 钱 有 声 音 呼 叫 。 并 且 那 收 割 之 人 的 冤 声 ， 已 经 入 了 万 军 之 主 的 耳 了 。 
    [kjv]  Behold⁴, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
    [bbe]  See, the money which you falsely kept back from the workers cutting the grass in your field, is crying out against you; and the cries of those who took in your grain have come to the ears of the Lord of armies.
5:5 [hgb]  你 们 在 世 上 享 美 福 ， 好 宴 乐 ， 当 宰 杀 的 日 子 竟 娇 养 你 们 的 心 。 
    [kjv]  Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter⁵.
    [bbe]  You have been living delicately on earth and have taken your pleasure; you have made your hearts fat for a day of destruction.
5:6 [hgb]  你 们 定 了 义 人 的 罪 ， 把 他 杀 害 ， 他 也 不 抵 挡 你 们 。 
    [kjv]  Ye have condemned⁶ and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.
    [bbe]  You have given your decision against the upright man and have put him to death. He puts up no fight against you.
5:7 [hgb]  弟 兄 们 哪 ， 你 们 要 忍 耐 直 到 主 来 。 看 哪 ， 农 夫 忍 耐 等 候 地 里 宝 贵 的 出 产 ， 直 到 得 了 秋 雨 春 雨 。 
    [kjv]  Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.
    [bbe]  Go on waiting calmly, my brothers, till the coming of the Lord, like the farmer waiting for the good fruit of the earth till the early and late rains have come.
5:8 [hgb]  你 们 也 当 忍 耐 ， 坚 固 你 们 的 心 。 因 为 主 来 的 日 子 近 了 。 
    [kjv]  Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.
    [bbe]  Be as calm in your waiting; let your hearts be strong: because the coming of the Lord is near.
5:9 [hgb]  弟 兄 们 ， 你 们 不 要 彼 此 埋 怨 ， 免 得 受 审 判 。 看 哪 ， 审 判 的 主 站 在 门 前 了 。 
    [kjv]  Grudge⁷ not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door.
    [bbe]  Say no hard things against one another, brothers, so that you will not be judged; see, the judge is waiting at the doors.
5:10 [hgb]  弟 兄 们 ， 你 们 要 把 那 先 前 奉 主 名 说 话 的 众 先 知 ， 当 作 能 受 苦 能 忍 耐 的 榜 样 。 
    [kjv]  Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.
    [bbe]  Take as an example of pain nobly undergone and of strength in trouble, the prophets who gave to men the words of the Lord.
5:11 [hgb]  那 先 前 忍 耐 的 人 ， 我 们 称 他 们 是 有 福 的 ， 你 们 听 见 过 约 伯 的 忍 耐 ， 也 知 道 主 给 他 的 结 局 ， 明 显 主 是 满 心 怜 悯 ， 大 有 慈 悲 。 
    [kjv]  Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
    [bbe]  We say that those men who have gone through pain are happy: you have the story of Job and the troubles through which he went and have seen that the Lord was full of pity and mercy in the end.
5:12 [hgb]  我 的 弟 兄 们 ， 最 要 紧 的 是 不 可 起 誓 。 不 可 指 着 天 起 誓 ， 也 不 可 指 着 地 起 誓 ， 无 论 何 誓 都 不 可 起 。 你 们 说 话 ， 是 就 说 是 ， 不 是 就 说 不 是 ， 免 得 你 们 落 在 审 判 之 下 。 
    [kjv]  But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay⁸, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation⁹.
    [bbe]  But most of all, my brothers, do not take oaths, not by the heaven, or by the earth, or by any other thing: but let your Yes be Yes, and your No be No: so that you may not be judged.
5:13 [hgb]  你 们 中 间 有 受 苦 的 呢 ， 他 就 该 祷 告 。 有 喜 乐 的 呢 ， 他 就 该 歌 颂 。 
    [kjv]  Is any among you afflicted¹⁰? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms¹².
    [bbe]  Is anyone among you in trouble? let him say prayers. Is anyone glad? let him make a song of praise.
5:14 [hgb]  你 们 中 间 有 病 了 的 呢 ， 他 就 该 请 教 会 的 长 老 来 。 他 们 可 以 奉 主 的 名 用 油 抹 他 ， 为 他 祷 告 。 
    [kjv]  Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:
    [bbe]  Is anyone among you ill? let him send for the rulers of the church; and let them say prayers over him, putting oil on him in the name of the Lord.
5:15 [hgb]  出 于 信 心 的 祈 祷 ， 要 救 那 病 人 ， 主 必 叫 他 起 来 。 他 若 犯 了 罪 ， 也 必 蒙 赦 免 。 
    [kjv]  And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.
    [bbe]  And by the prayer of faith the man who is ill will be made well, and he will be lifted up by the Lord, and for any sin which he has done he will have forgiveness.
5:16 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 要 彼 此 认 罪 ， 互 相 代 求 ， 使 你 们 可 以 得 医 治 。 义 人 祈 祷 所 发 的 力 量 ， 是 大 有 功 效 的 。 
    [kjv]  Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent¹³ prayer of a righteous man availeth much.
    [bbe]  So then, make a statement of your sins to one another, and say prayers for one another so that you may be made well. The prayer of a good man is full of power in its working.
5:17 [hgb]  以 利 亚 与 我 们 是 一 样 性 情 的 人 ， 他 恳 切 祷 告 ， 求 不 要 下 雨 ， 雨 就 三 年 零 六 个 月 不 下 在 地 上 。 
    [kjv]  Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.
    [bbe]  Elijah was a man of flesh and blood as we are, and he made a strong prayer that there might be no rain; and there was no rain on the earth for three years and six months.
5:18 [hgb]  他 又 祷 告 ， 天 就 降 下 雨 来 ， 地 也 生 出 土 产 。 
    [kjv]  And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth¹⁴ her fruit.
    [bbe]  And he made another prayer, and the heaven sent down rain and the earth gave her fruit.
5:19 [hgb]  我 的 弟 兄 们 ， 你 们 中 间 若 有 失 迷 真 道 的 ， 有 人 使 他 回 转 。 
    [kjv]  Brethren, if any of you do err¹¹ from the truth, and one convert him;
    [bbe]  My brothers, if one of you has gone out of the way of the true faith and another has made him see his error,
5:20 [hgb]  这 人 该 知 道 叫 一 个 罪 人 从 迷 路 上 转 回 ， 便 是 救 一 个 灵 魂 不 死 ， 并 且 遮 盖 许 多 的 罪 。 
    [kjv]  Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.
    [bbe]  Be certain that he through whom a sinner has been turned from the error of his way, keeps a soul from death and is the cause of forgiveness for sins without number.

1 miseries   

n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 )；痛苦的事；穷困；常发牢骚的人

参考例句：

• They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 corrupted   

（使）败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）腐化； 引起（计算机文件等的）错误； 破坏

参考例句：

• The body corrupted quite quickly. 尸体很快腐烂了。
• The text was corrupted by careless copyists. 原文因抄写员粗心而有讹误。

3 rust   

n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退

参考例句：

• She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
• The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

4 behold   

v.看，注视，看到

参考例句：

• The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
• The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。

5 slaughter   

n.屠杀，屠宰；vt.屠杀，宰杀

参考例句：

• I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
• Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。

6 condemned   

adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
• The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。

7 grudge   

n.不满，怨恨，妒嫉；vt.勉强给，不情愿做

参考例句：

• I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
• I do not grudge him his success.我不嫉妒他的成功。

8 nay   

adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者

参考例句：

• He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的，不，应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
• Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章，不，应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。

9 condemnation   

n.谴责; 定罪

参考例句：

• There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
• The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

10 afflicted   

使受痛苦，折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
• A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。

11 err   

vi.犯错误，出差错

参考例句：

• He did not err by a hair's breadth in his calculation.他的计算结果一丝不差。
• The arrows err not from their aim.箭无虚发。

12 psalms   

n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 )；圣诗；圣歌；(中的)

参考例句：

• the Book of Psalms 《〈圣经〉诗篇》
• A verse from Psalms knifed into Pug's mind: "put not your trust in princes." 《诗篇》里有一句话闪过帕格的脑海：“不要相信王侯。” 来自辞典例句

13 fervent   

adj.热的，热烈的，热情的

参考例句：

• It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
• Austria was among the most fervent supporters of adolf hitler.奥地利是阿道夫希特勒最狂热的支持者之一。

14 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。