Who can be in doubt of what followed? When any two young people take it into their heads to marry, they are pretty sure by perseverance1 to carry their point, be they ever so poor, or ever so imprudent, or ever so little likely to be necessary to each other's ultimate comfort. This may be bad morality to conclude with, but I believe it to be truth; and if such parties succeed, how should a Captain Wentworth and an Anne Elliot, with the advantage of maturity2 of mind, consciousness of right, and one independent fortune between them, fail of bearing down every opposition3? They might in fact, have borne down a great deal more than they met with, for there was little to distress4 them beyond the want of graciousness and warmth. Sir Walter made no objection, and Elizabeth did nothing worse than look cold and unconcerned. Captain Wentworth, with five-and-twenty thousand pounds, and as high in his profession as merit and activity could place him, was no longer nobody. He was now esteemed5 quite worthy6 to address the daughter of a foolish, spendthrift baronet, who had not had principle or sense enough to maintain himself in the situation in which Providence7 had placed him, and who could give his daughter at present but a small part of the share of ten thousand pounds which must be hers hereafter.
Sir Walter, indeed, though he had no affection for Anne, and no vanity flattered, to make him really happy on the occasion, was very far from thinking it a bad match for her. On the contrary, when he saw more of Captain Wentworth, saw him repeatedly by daylight, and eyed him well, he was very much struck by his personal claims, and felt that his superiority of appearance might be not unfairly balanced against her superiority of rank; and all this, assisted by his well-sounding name, enabled Sir Walter at last to prepare his pen, with a very good grace, for the insertion of the marriage in the volume of honour.
The only one among them, whose opposition of feeling could excite any serious anxiety was Lady Russell. Anne knew that Lady Russell must be suffering some pain in understanding and relinquishing8 Mr Elliot, and be making some struggles to become truly acquainted with, and do justice to Captain Wentworth. This however was what Lady Russell had now to do. She must learn to feel that she had been mistaken with regard to both; that she had been unfairly influenced by appearances in each; that because Captain Wentworth's manners had not suited her own ideas, she had been too quick in suspecting them to indicate a character of dangerous impetuosity; and that because Mr Elliot's manners had precisely9 pleased her in their propriety10 and correctness, their general politeness and suavity11, she had been too quick in receiving them as the certain result of the most correct opinions and well-regulated mind. There was nothing less for Lady Russell to do, than to admit that she had been pretty completely wrong, and to take up a new set of opinions and of hopes.
There is a quickness of perception in some, a nicety in the discernment of character, a natural penetration12, in short, which no experience in others can equal, and Lady Russell had been less gifted in this part of understanding than her young friend. But she was a very good woman, and if her second object was to be sensible and well-judging, her first was to see Anne happy. She loved Anne better than she loved her own abilities; and when the awkwardness of the beginning was over, found little hardship in attaching herself as a mother to the man who was securing the happiness of her other child.
Of all the family, Mary was probably the one most immediately gratified by the circumstance. It was creditable to have a sister married, and she might flatter herself with having been greatly instrumental to the connexion, by keeping Anne with her in the autumn; and as her own sister must be better than her husband's sisters, it was very agreeable that Captain Wentworth should be a richer man than either Captain Benwick or Charles Hayter. She had something to suffer, perhaps, when they came into contact again, in seeing Anne restored to the rights of seniority, and the mistress of a very pretty landaulette; but she had a future to look forward to, of powerful consolation13. Anne had no Uppercross Hall before her, no landed estate, no headship of a family; and if they could but keep Captain Wentworth from being made a baronet, she would not change situations with Anne.
It would be well for the eldest14 sister if she were equally satisfied with her situation, for a change is not very probable there. She had soon the mortification15 of seeing Mr Elliot withdraw, and no one of proper condition has since presented himself to raise even the unfounded hopes which sunk with him.
The news of his cousins Anne's engagement burst on Mr Elliot most unexpectedly. It deranged16 his best plan of domestic happiness, his best hope of keeping Sir Walter single by the watchfulness17 which a son-in-law's rights would have given. But, though discomfited18 and disappointed, he could still do something for his own interest and his own enjoyment19. He soon quitted Bath; and on Mrs Clay's quitting it soon afterwards, and being next heard of as established under his protection in London, it was evident how double a game he had been playing, and how determined20 he was to save himself from being cut out by one artful woman, at least.
Mrs Clay's affections had overpowered her interest, and she had sacrificed, for the young man's sake, the possibility of scheming longer for Sir Walter. She has abilities, however, as well as affections; and it is now a doubtful point whether his cunning, or hers, may finally carry the day; whether, after preventing her from being the wife of Sir Walter, he may not be wheedled21 and caressed22 at last into making her the wife of Sir William.
It cannot be doubted that Sir Walter and Elizabeth were shocked and mortified23 by the loss of their companion, and the discovery of their deception24 in her. They had their great cousins, to be sure, to resort to for comfort; but they must long feel that to flatter and follow others, without being flattered and followed in turn, is but a state of half enjoyment.
Anne, satisfied at a very early period of Lady Russell's meaning to love Captain Wentworth as she ought, had no other alloy25 to the happiness of her prospects26 than what arose from the consciousness of having no relations to bestow27 on him which a man of sense could value. There she felt her own inferiority very keenly. The disproportion in their fortune was nothing; it did not give her a moment's regret; but to have no family to receive and estimate him properly, nothing of respectability, of harmony, of good will to offer in return for all the worth and all the prompt welcome which met her in his brothers and sisters, was a source of as lively pain as her mind could well be sensible of under circumstances of otherwise strong felicity. She had but two friends in the world to add to his list, Lady Russell and Mrs Smith. To those, however, he was very well disposed to attach himself. Lady Russell, in spite of all her former transgressions28, he could now value from his heart. While he was not obliged to say that he believed her to have been right in originally dividing them, he was ready to say almost everything else in her favour, and as for Mrs Smith, she had claims of various kinds to recommend her quickly and permanently29.
Her recent good offices by Anne had been enough in themselves, and their marriage, instead of depriving her of one friend, secured her two. She was their earliest visitor in their settled life; and Captain Wentworth, by putting her in the way of recovering her husband's property in the West Indies, by writing for her, acting30 for her, and seeing her through all the petty difficulties of the case with the activity and exertion31 of a fearless man and a determined friend, fully32 requited33 the services which she had rendered, or ever meant to render, to his wife.
Mrs Smith's enjoyments34 were not spoiled by this improvement of income, with some improvement of health, and the acquisition of such friends to be often with, for her cheerfulness and mental alacrity35 did not fail her; and while these prime supplies of good remained, she might have bid defiance36 even to greater accessions of worldly prosperity. She might have been absolutely rich and perfectly37 healthy, and yet be happy. Her spring of felicity was in the glow of her spirits, as her friend Anne's was in the warmth of her heart. Anne was tenderness itself, and she had the full worth of it in Captain Wentworth's affection. His profession was all that could ever make her friends wish that tenderness less, the dread38 of a future war all that could dim her sunshine. She gloried in being a sailor's wife, but she must pay the tax of quick alarm for belonging to that profession which is, if possible, more distinguished39 in its domestic virtues40 than in its national importance.
谁会怀疑事情的结局呢?无论哪两个青年人,一旦打定主意要结婚,他们准会坚定不移地去实现这个目标,尽管他们是那样清贫,那样轻率,那样不可能给相互间带来最终的幸福。得出这样的结论可能是不道德的,但我相信事实如此。如果这种人尚能获得成功,那么像温特沃思上校和安妮·埃利奥特这样的人,既有成熟的思想,又懂得自己的权力,还有一笔丰裕的财产,岂能冲不破种种阻力?其实,他们或许可以冲破比他们遇到的大得多的阻力,因为除了受到一些冷落怠慢之外,他们没有什么好苦恼的。沃尔特爵士并未表示反对,伊丽莎白只不过看上去有些漠不关心。温特沃思上校具有二万五千镑的财产,赫赫功绩又把他推上了很高的职位,他不再是个无名小卒。现在,人们认为他完全有资格向一位愚昧无知、挥霍无度的准男爵的女儿求婚,这位准男爵既缺乏准则,又缺乏理智,无法保持上帝赐予他的地位。她的女儿本该分享一万镑的财产,可是目前只能给她其中的一小部分。
的确,沃尔特爵士虽说并不喜欢安妮,其虚荣心也没有得到满足,因而眼下不会为之真心高兴,但他决不认为这门亲事与安妮不相匹配。相反,当他再多瞧瞧温特沃思上校,趁白天反复打量,仔细端详,不禁对他的相貌大为惊羡,觉得他仪表堂堂,不会有损于安妮的高贵地位。所有这一切,再加上他那动听的名字,最后促使沃尔特爵士欣然拿起笔来,在那卷光荣簿上加上了这桩喜事。
在那些有对立情绪的人们当中,唯一令人担忧的是拉塞尔夫人。安妮知道,拉塞尔夫人认清了埃利奥特先生的本质,终于抛弃了他,一定会感到有些痛苦。她要经过一番努力,才能真正了解和公平对待温特沃思上校。不过,这正是拉塞尔夫人现在要做的事情。她必须认识到:她把他们两个人都看错了,受到两人外表的蒙骗,因为温特沃思上校的风度不中她的意,便马上怀疑他是个性情鲁莽而危险的人;因为埃利奥特先生的举止稳妥得体,温文尔雅,正合她的心意,她便立即断定那是他教养有素、富有见识的必然结果。拉塞尔夫人只得承认自己完全错了,准备树立新的观念,新的希望。
有些人感觉敏锐,善于看人,总之,一种天生的洞察力,别人再有经验也是比不上的。在这方面,拉塞尔夫人就是没有她的年轻朋友富有见识。不过,她是个十分贤惠的女人,如果说她的第二目标是要明智一些,能够明断是非,那么她的第一目标便是看着安妮获得幸福。她爱安妮胜过爱她自己的才智。当最初的尴尬消释之后,她觉得对于那个给她的教女带来幸福的人,并不难以像慈母般地加以疼爱。
一家人里,玛丽大概对这件事最感到满意啦。有个姐姐要出嫁,这是件光彩事儿。她得意地认为:多亏她让安妮在秋天去陪伴她,为促成这门亲事立下了汗马功劳。因为她自己的姐姐比她丈夫的妹妹要好,她十分乐意温特沃思上校比本威克中校和查尔斯·海特都有钱些。当他们重新接触的时候,眼见着安妮恢复了优先权,成为一辆十分漂亮的四轮小马车的女主人,她心里不禁有些隐隐作痛。不过,展望未来,她有个莫大的慰藉。安妮将来没有厄泼克劳斯大宅,没有地产,做不了一家之主。只要能使温特沃思上校当不成准男爵,她就不愿意和安妮调个位置。
若是那位大姐也能如此满意自己的境况,那就好了,因为她的境况不大可能发生变化。过了不久,她伤心地看着埃利奥特先生离开了。她本来捕风捉影地对他抱着希望,现在希望破灭了,而且此后再也没有遇见一个条件合适的人,来唤起她的这种希望。
且说埃利奥特先生听到他堂妹安妮订婚的消息,不禁大为震惊。这样一来,他那寻求家庭幸福的美妙计划破产了,他那企图利用做女婿之便守在旁边不让沃尔特爵士续娶的美梦也破灭了。不过,他虽说受到挫败,感到失望,但他仍然有办法谋求自己的利益与享受。他很快便离开了巴思。过了不久,克莱夫人也离开了巴思,随即人们便听说,她在伦敦做了他的姘头。明摆着,埃利奥特先生一直在耍弄两面手法,起码下定决心,不能让一个狡黠的女人毁了他的继承权。
克莱夫人的感情战胜了她的利欲,她本来可以继续追求沃尔特爵士,可是为了那个年轻人,她宁可放弃这场追求。她不仅富有感情,而且卓有才能。他们两人究竟谁的狡黠会取得最后的胜利,埃利奥特先生在阻止她成为沃尔特爵土夫人以后,他自己是否会被连哄带骗地最终娶她做威廉爵士夫人,这在现在还是个谜。
毋庸置疑,沃尔特爵士和伊丽莎白在失去自己的伙伴,发现受了欺骗之后,感到又惊又羞。当然,他们可以到显贵的表亲那里寻求安慰,但是他们总会感到,光是奉承和追随别人,而受不到别人的奉承和追随,那只有一半的乐趣。
早在拉塞尔夫人刚刚打算像她理所应当的那样喜爱温特沃思上校的时候,安妮就感到大为满意。她没有什么其他因素妨碍她未来的幸福,唯独觉得自己没有一个聪明人所能器重的亲戚供丈夫来往。他们在财产上的悬殊倒无所谓,没有使她感到一时一刻的悔恨。她在他哥哥、姐姐家里被尊为上宾,受到热情的欢迎,可是她却没有个家庭可以妥善地接待他,恰当地评价他,无法给他提供个体面、融洽、和善的去处,这就使她在本来极为幸福的情况下感到心里十分痛苦。她总共只能给他增添两个朋友,拉塞尔夫人和史密斯夫人。不过,他还是很愿意同她们结交的。拉塞尔夫人尽管以前有过这样那样的过失,他现在却能真心实意地敬重她。他虽然还用不着说什么他认为她当初把他们拆开是对的,但是别的恭维话他几乎什么都肯说。至于史密斯夫人,由于种种理由,很快便受到他的始终不渝的尊崇。
史密斯夫人最近帮了安妮的大忙,安妮同温特沃思上校结婚后,她非但没有失去一位朋友,反而获得了两位朋友。她等他们定居下来以后,头一个去拜访他们。而温特沃思上校则帮助她有机会重新获得她丈夫在西印度群岛的那笔财产,替她写状子,做她的代理人,真是个无畏的男子汉和坚定的朋友。经过他的努力斡旋,帮助史密斯夫人克服了案情中的种种细小困难,充分报答了她给予他妻子的帮助,或者打算给予她的帮助。
史密斯夫人的乐趣没有因为提高了收入,增进了健康,得到了经常来往的朋友而有所损害,因为她并未改变她那快乐爽朗的性格。只要这些主要优点还继续存在,她甚至可以藐视更多的荣华富贵。她即使家财万贯,身体安康,也还会高高兴兴的。她幸福的源泉在于兴致勃勃,正像她朋友安妮的幸福源泉在于热情洋溢。安妮温情脉脉,完全赢得了温特沃思上校的一片钟情。他的职业是安妮的朋友们所唯一担忧的,唯恐将来打起仗来会给她的欢乐投上阴影,因而希望她少几分温柔。她为做一个水兵的妻子而感到自豪;不过,隶属于这样的职业,她又必须付出一定的代价,战事一起,便要担惊受怕。其实,那些人如果办得到的话,他们在家庭方面的美德要比为国效忠来得更卓著。
1 perseverance | |
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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2 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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3 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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4 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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5 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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6 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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7 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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8 relinquishing | |
交出,让给( relinquish的现在分词 ); 放弃 | |
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9 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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10 propriety | |
n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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11 suavity | |
n.温和;殷勤 | |
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12 penetration | |
n.穿透,穿人,渗透 | |
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13 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
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14 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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15 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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16 deranged | |
adj.疯狂的 | |
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17 watchfulness | |
警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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18 discomfited | |
v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败 | |
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19 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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20 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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21 wheedled | |
v.骗取(某物),哄骗(某人干某事)( wheedle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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22 caressed | |
爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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23 mortified | |
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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24 deception | |
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计 | |
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25 alloy | |
n.合金,(金属的)成色 | |
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26 prospects | |
n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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27 bestow | |
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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28 transgressions | |
n.违反,违法,罪过( transgression的名词复数 ) | |
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29 permanently | |
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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30 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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31 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
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32 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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33 requited | |
v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 );酬谢;回报;报复 | |
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34 enjoyments | |
愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受 | |
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35 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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36 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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37 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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38 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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39 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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40 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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