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Chapter 10 The Sentinel
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Where should this music be? i' the air or the earth?

THE TEMPEST

I was all ear, And took in strains that might create a soul Under the ribs1 of death.

COMUS

Quentin had hardly reached his little cabin, in order to make some necessary changes in his dress, when his worthy2 relation required to know the full particulars of all that had befallen him at the hunt.

The youth, who could not help thinking that his uncle's hand was probably more powerful than his understanding, took care, in his reply, to leave the King in full possession of the victory which he had seemed desirous to appropriate. Le Balafre's reply was a boast of how much better he himself would have behaved in the like circumstances, and it was mixed with a gentle censure3 of his nephew's slackness in not making in to the King's assistance, when he might be in imminent4 peril5. The youth had prudence6, in answer, to abstain7 from all farther indication of his own conduct, except that, according to the rules of woodcraft, he held it ungentle to interfere8 with the game attacked by another hunter, unless he was specially9 called upon for his assistance. The discussion was scarcely ended, when occasion was afforded Quentin to congratulate himself for observing some reserve towards his kinsman11. A low tap at the door announced a visitor -- it was presently opened, and Oliver Dain, or Mauvais, or Diable, for by all these names he was known, entered the apartment.

This able but most unprincipled man has been already described in so far as his exterior12 is concerned. The aptest resemblance of his motions and manners might perhaps be to those of a domestic cat, which, while couching in seeming slumber13, or gliding14 through the apartment with slow, stealthy, and timid steps, is now engaged in watching the hole of some unfortunate mouse, now in rubbing herself with apparent confidence and fondness against those by whom she desires to be caressed17, and, presently after, is flying upon her prey18, or scratching, perhaps, the very object of her former cajolements.

He entered with stooping shoulders, a humble19 and modest look, and threw such a degree of civility into his address to the Seignior Balafre, that no one who saw the interview could have avoided concluding that he came to ask a boon20 of the Scottish Archer21. He congratulated Lesly on the excellent conduct of his young kinsman in the chase that day, which, he observed, had attracted the King's particular attention. He here paused for a reply; and, with his eyes fixed22 on the ground, save just when once or twice they stole upwards23 to take a side glance at Quentin, he heard Balafre observe that his Majesty24 had been unlucky in not having himself by his side instead of his nephew, as he would questionless have made in, and speared the brute25, a matter which he understood Quentin had left upon his Majesty's royal hands, so far as he could learn the story.

"But it will be a lesson to his Majesty," he said, "while he lives, to mount a man of my inches on a better horse; for how could my great hill of a Flemish dray horse keep up with his Majesty's Norman runner? I am sure I spurred till his sides were furrowed26. It is ill considered, Master Oliver, and you must represent it to his Majesty."

Master Oliver only replied to this observation by turning towards the bold, bluff27 speaker one of those slow, dubious28 glances which, accompanied by a slight motion of the hand, and a gentle depression of the head to one side, may be either interpreted as a mute assent29 to what is said, or as a cautious deprecation of farther prosecution30 of the subject. It was a keener, more scrutinizing31 glance, which he bent32 on the youth, as he said, with an ambiguous smile, "So, young man, is it the wont33 of Scotland to suffer your Princes to be endangered for the lack of aid in such emergencies as this of today?"

"It is our custom," answered Quentin, determined34 to throw no farther light on the subject, "not to encumber35 them with assistance in honourable36 pastimes, when they can aid themselves without it. We hold that a Prince in a hunting field must take his chance with others, and that he comes there for the very purpose. What were woodcraft without fatigue37 and without danger?"

"You hear the silly boy," said his uncle; "that is always the way with him; he hath an answer or a reason ready to be rendered to every one. I wonder whence he hath caught the gift; I never could give a reason for anything I have ever done in my life, except for eating when I was a-hungry, calling the muster38 roll, and such points of duty as the like."

"And pray, worthy Seignior," said the royal tonsor, looking at him from under his eyelids39, "what might your reason be for calling the muster roll on such occasions?"

"Because the Captain commanded me," said Le Balafre. "By Saint Giles (patron saint of lepers, beggars, and cripples. He has been especially venerated40 in England and Scotland), I know no other reason! If he had commanded Tyrie or Cunningham, they must have done the same."

"A most military final cause!" said Oliver. "But, Seignior Le Balafre, you will be glad, doubtless, to learn that his Majesty is so far from being displeased41 with your nephew's conduct, that he hath selected him to execute a piece of duty this afternoon."

"Selected him?" said Balafre in great surprise -- "selected me, I suppose you mean?"

"I mean precisely42 as I speak," replied the barber, in a mild but decided43 tone; "the King hath a commission with which to intrust your nephew."

"Why, wherefore, and for what reason?" said Balafre. "Why doth he choose the boy, and not me?"

"I can go no farther back than your own ultimate cause, Seignior Le Balafre, such are his Majesty's commands. But," said he, "if I might use the presumption44 to form a conjecture45, it may be his Majesty hath work to do, fitter for a youth like your nephew, than for an experienced warrior46 like yourself, Seignior Balafre. -- Wherefore, young gentleman, get your weapons and follow me. Bring with you a harquebuss, for you are to mount sentinel."

"Sentinel!" said the uncle. "Are you sure you are right, Master Oliver? The inner guards of the Castle have ever been mounted by those only who have (like me) served twelve years in our honourable body."

"I am quite certain of his Majesty's pleasure," said Oliver, "and must no longer delay executing it."

"But," said Le Balafre, "my nephew is not even a free Archer, being only an Esquire, serving under my lance."

"Pardon me," answered Oliver; "the King sent for the register not half an hour since, and enrolled48 him among the Guard. Have the goodness to assist to put your nephew in order for the service."

Balafre, who had no ill nature, or even much jealousy49 in his disposition50, hastily set about adjusting his nephew's dress, and giving him directions for his conduct under arms, but was unable to refrain from larding them with interjections of surprise at such luck's chancing to fall upon the young man so early.

It had never taken place before in the Scottish Guard, he said, not even in his own instance. But doubtless his service must be to mount guard over the popinjays and Indian peacocks, which the Venetian ambassador had lately presented to the King -- it could be nothing else; and such duty being only fit for a beardless boy (here he twirled his own grim mustaches), he was glad the lot had fallen on his fair nephew.

Quick and sharp of wit, as well as ardent51 in fancy, Quentin saw visions of higher importance in this early summons to the royal presence, and his heart beat high at the anticipation52 of rising into speedy distinction. He determined carefully to watch the manners and language of his conductor, which he suspected must, in some cases at least, be interpreted by contraries, as soothsayers are said to discover the interpretation53 of dreams. He could not but hug himself on having observed strict secrecy54 on the events of the chase, and then formed a resolution, which, for so young a person, had much prudence in it, that while he breathed the air of this secluded55 and mysterious Court, he would keep his thoughts locked in his bosom56, and his tongue under the most careful regulation.

His equipment was soon complete, and, with his harquebuss on his shoulder (for though they retained the name of Archers57, the Scottish Guard very early substituted firearms for the long bow, in the use of which their nation never excelled), he followed Master Oliver out of the barrack.

His uncle looked long after him, with a countenance58 in which wonder was blended with curiosity; and though neither envy nor the malignant59 feelings which it engenders60 entered into his honest meditations61, there was yet a sense of wounded or diminished self importance, which mingled62 with the pleasure excited by his nephew's favourable63 commencement of service.

He shook his head gravely, opened a privy64 cupboard, took out a large bottrine of stout65 old wine, shook it to examine how low the contents had ebbed66, filled and drank a hearty67 cup; then took his seat, half reclining, on the great oaken settle; and having once again slowly shaken his head, received so much apparent benefit from the oscillation, that, like the toy called a mandarin68, he continued the motion until he dropped into a slumber, from which he was first roused by the signal to dinner.

When Quentin Durward left his uncle to these sublime69 meditations, he followed his conductor, Master Oliver, who, without crossing any of the principal courts, led him, partly through private passages exposed to the open air, but chiefly through a maze70 of stairs, vaults72, and galleries, communicating with each other by secret doors and at unexpected points, into a large and spacious73 latticed gallery, which, from its breadth, might have been almost termed a hall, hung with tapestry74 more ancient than beautiful, and with a very few of the hard, cold, ghastly looking pictures, belonging to the first dawn of the arts which preceded their splendid sunrise. These were designed to represent the Paladins of Charlemagne, who made such a distinguished75 figure in the romantic history of France; and as this gigantic form of the celebrated76 Orlando constituted the most prominent figure, the apartment acquired from him the title of Rolando's Hall, or Roland's Gallery.

(Charlemagne . . . was accounted a saint during the dark ages: and Louis XI, as one of his successors, honoured his shrine77 with peculiar78 observance. S.)

(Orlando: also called Roland. His history may be read in the Chanson de Roland.)

"You will keep watch here," said Oliver, in a low whisper, as if the hard delineations of monarchs79 and warriors81 around could have been offended at the elevation82 of his voice, or as if he had feared to awaken83 the echoes that lurked84 among the groined vaults and Gothic drop work on the ceiling of this huge and dreary85 apartment.

"What are the orders and signs of my watch?" answered Quentin, in the same suppressed tone.

"Is your harquebuss loaded?" replied Oliver, without answering his query86.

"That," answered Quentin, "is soon done;" and proceeded to charge his weapon, and to light the slow match (by which when necessary it was discharged) at the embers of a wood fire, which was expiring in the huge hall chimney -- a chimney itself so large that it might have been called a Gothic closet or chapel87 appertaining to the hall.

When this was performed, Oliver told him that he was ignorant of one of the high privileges of his own corps88, which only received orders from the King in person, or the High Constable89 of France, in lieu of their own officers. "You are placed here by his Majesty's command, young man," added Oliver, "and you will not be long here without knowing wherefore you are summoned. Meantime your walk extends along this gallery. You are permitted to stand still while you list, but on no account to sit down, or quit your weapon. You are not to sing aloud, or whistle, upon any account; but you may, if you list, mutter some of the church's prayers, or what else you list that has no offence in it, in a low voice. Farewell, and keep good watch."

"Good watch!" thought the youthful soldier as his guide stole away from him with that noiseless gliding step which was peculiar to him, and vanished through a side door behind the arras.

"Good watch! but upon whom and against whom? -- for what, save bats or rats, are there here to contend with, unless these grim old representatives of humanity should start into life for the disturbance90 of my guard? Well, it is my duty, I suppose, and I must perform it."

With the vigorous purpose of discharging his duty, even to the very rigour, he tried to while away the time with some of the pious91 hymns92 which he had learned in the convent in which he had found shelter after the death of his father -- allowing in his own mind, that, but for the change of a novice's frock for the rich military dress which he now wore, his soldierly walk in the royal gallery of France resembled greatly those of which he had tired excessively in the cloistered93 seclusion94 of Aberbrothick.

Presently, as if to convince himself he now belonged not to the cell but to the world, he chanted to himself, but in such tone as not to exceed the license95 given to him, some of the ancient rude ballads96 which the old family harper had taught him, of the defeat of the Danes at Aberlemno and Forres, the murder of King Duffus at Forfar, and other pithy97 sonnets98 and lays which appertained to the history of his distant native country, and particularly of the district to which he belonged. This wore away a considerable space of time, and it was now more than two hours past noon when Quentin was reminded by his appetite that the good fathers of Aberbrothick, however strict in demanding his attendance upon the hours of devotion, were no less punctual in summoning him to those of refection; whereas here, in the interior of a royal palace, after a morning spent in exercise, and a noon exhausted99 in duty, no man seemed to consider it as a natural consequence that he must be impatient for his dinner.

There are, however, charms in sweet sounds which can lull100 to rest even the natural feelings of impatience101 by which Quentin was now visited. At the opposite extremities102 of the long hall or gallery were two large doors, ornamented103 with heavy architraves, probably opening into different suites104 of apartments, to which the gallery served as a medium of mutual105 communication. As the sentinel directed his solitary106 walk betwixt these two entrances, which formed the boundary of his duty, he was startled by a strain of music which was suddenly waked near one of those doors, and which, at least in his imagination, was a combination of the same lute107 and voice by which he had been enchanted108 on the preceding day. All the dreams of yesterday morning, so much weakened by the agitating109 circumstances which he had since undergone, again arose more vivid from their slumber, and, planted on the spot where his ear could most conveniently, drink in the sounds, Quentin remained, with his harquebuss shouldered, his mouth half open, ear, eye, and soul directed to the spot, rather the picture of a sentinel than a living form, -- without any other idea than that of catching110, if possible, each passing sound of the dulcet111 melody.

These delightful112 sounds were but partially113 heard -- they languished114, lingered, ceased entirely115, and were from time to time renewed after uncertain intervals116. But, besides that music, like beauty, is often most delightful, or at least most interesting, to the imagination when its charms are but partially displayed and the imagination is left to fill up what is from distance but imperfectly detailed117, Quentin had matter enough to fill up his reverie during the intervals of fascination118. He could not doubt, from the report of his uncle's comrades and the scene which had passed in the presence chamber119 that morning, that the siren who thus delighted his ears, was not, as he had profanely120 supposed, the daughter or kinswoman of a base Cabaretier (inn keeper), but the same disguised and distressed121 Countess for whose cause kings and princes were now about to buckle122 on armour123, and put lance in rest. A hundred wild dreams, such as romantic and adventurous124 youth readily nourished in a romantic and adventurous age, chased from his eyes the bodily presentiment125 of the actual scene, and substituted their own bewildering delusions126, when at once, and rudely, they were banished127 by a rough grasp laid upon his weapon, and a harsh voice which exclaimed, close to his ear, "Ha! Pasques dieu, Sir Squire47, methinks you keep sleepy ward10."

The voice was the tuneless, yet impressive and ironical128 tone of Maitre Pierre, and Quentin, suddenly recalled to himself, saw, with shame and fear, that he had, in his reverie, permitted Louis himself -- entering probably by some secret door, and gliding along by the wall, or behind the tapestry -- to approach him so nearly as almost to master his weapon.

The first impulse of his surprise was to free his harquebuss by a violent exertion129, which made the King stagger backward into the hall. His next apprehension130 was that, in obeying the animal instinct, as it may be termed, which prompts a brave man to resist an attempt to disarm131 him, he had aggravated132, by a personal struggle with the King, the displeasure produced by the negligence133 with which he had performed his duty upon guard; and, under this impression, he recovered his harquebuss without almost knowing what he did, and, having again shouldered it, stood motionless before the Monarch80, whom he had reason to conclude he had mortally offended.

Louis, whose tyrannical disposition was less founded on natural ferocity or cruelty of temper, than on cold blooded policy and jealous suspicion, had, nevertheless, a share of that caustic135 severity which would have made him a despot in private conversation, and he always seemed to enjoy the pain which he inflicted136 on occasions like the present. But he did not push his triumph far, and contented137 himself with saying, "Thy service of the morning hath already overpaid some negligence in so young a soldier. -- Hast thou dined?"

Quentin, who rather looked to be sent to the Provost Marshal than greeted with such a compliment, answered humbly138 in the negative.

"Poor lad," said Louis, in a softer tone than he usually spoke139 in, "hunger hath made him drowsy140. -- I know thine appetite is a wolf," he continued; "and I will save thee from one wild beast as thou didst me from another; thou hast been prudent141 too in that matter, and I thank thee for it. -- Canst thou yet hold out an hour without food?"

"Four-and-twenty, Sire," replied Durward, "or I were no true Scot."

"I would not for another kingdom be the pasty which should encounter thee after such a vigil," said the King; "but the question now is, not of thy dinner, but of my own. I admit to my table this day, and in strict privacy, the Cardinal142 Balue and this Burgundian -- this Count de Crevecoeur -- and something may chance; the devil is most busy when foes143 meet on terms of truce144."

He stopped, and remained silent, with a deep and gloomy look. As the King was in no haste to proceed, Quentin at length ventured to ask what his duty was to be in these circumstances.

"To keep watch at the beauffet, with thy loaded weapon," said Louis; "and if there is treason, to shoot the traitor145."

"Treason, Sire! and in this guarded castle!" exclaimed Durward.

"You think it impossible," said the King, not offended, it would seem, by his frankness; "but our history has shown that treason can creep into an auger146 hole. -- Treason excluded by guards! Oh, thou silly boy! -- quis custodiat ipsos custodes -- who shall exclude the treason of those very warders?"

"Their Scottish honour," answered Durward, boldly.

"True: most right: -- thou pleasest me," said the King, cheerfully; "the Scottish honour was ever true, and I trust it accordingly. But treason!" -- here he relapsed into his former gloomy mood, and traversed the apartment with unequal steps -- "she sits at our feasts, she sparkles in our bowls, she wears the beard of our counsellors, the smiles of our courtiers, the crazy laugh of our jesters -- above all, she lies hid under the friendly air of a reconciled enemy. Louis of Orleans trusted John of Burgundy -- he was murdered in the Rue134 Barbette. John of Burgundy trusted the faction147 of Orleans -- he was murdered on the bridge of Montereau. -- I will trust no one -- no one. Hark ye; I will keep my eye on that insolent148 Count; ay, and on the churchman too, whom I hold not too faithful. When I say, Ecosse, en avant (Forward, Scotland), shoot Crevecoeur dead on the spot."

"It is my duty," said Quentin, "your Majesty's life being endangered."

"Certainly -- I mean it no otherwise," said the King. "What should I get by slaying149 this insolent soldier? -- Were it the Constable Saint Paul indeed" -- here he paused, as if he thought he had said a word too much, but resumed, laughing, "our brother-in-law, James of Scotland -- your own James, Quentin -- poniarded the Douglas when on a hospitable150 visit, within his own royal castle of Skirling."

(Douglas: the allusion151 in the text is to the fate of James, Earl of Douglas, who, upon the faith of a safe conduct, after several acts of rebellion, visited James the Second in the Castle of Stirling. The king stabbed Douglas, who received his mortal wound from Sir Patrick Grey, one of the king's attendants.)

"Of Stirling," said Quentin, "and so please your Highness. -- It was a deed of which came little good."

"Stirling call you the castle?" said the King, overlooking the latter part of Quentin's speech. "Well, let it be Stirling -- the name is nothing to the purpose. But I meditate152 no injury to these men -- none. -- It would serve me nothing. They may not purpose equally fair by me -- I rely on thy harquebuss."

"I shall be prompt at the signal," said Quentin; "but yet"

"You hesitate," said the King. "Speak out -- I give thee full leave. From such as thou art, hints may be caught that are right valuable."

"I would only presume to say," replied Quentin, "that your Majesty having occasion to distrust this Burgundian, I marvel153 that you suffer him to approach so near your person, and that in privacy."

"Oh, content you, Sir Squire," said the King. "There are some dangers which when they are braved, disappear, and which yet, when there is an obvious and apparent dread154 of them displayed, become certain and inevitable155. When I walk boldly up to a surly mastiff, and caress16 him, it is ten to one I soothe156 him to good temper; if I show fear of him, he flies on me and rends157 me. I will be thus far frank with thee. -- It concerns me nearly that this man returns not to his headlong master in a resentful humour. I run my risk, therefore. I have never shunned158 to expose my life for the weal of my kingdom. Follow me."

Louis led his young Life Guardsman, for whom he seemed to have taken a special favour, through the side door by which he had himself entered, saying, as he showed it him, "He who would thrive at Court must know the private wickets and concealed160 staircases -- ay, and the traps and pitfalls161 of the palace, as well as the principal entrances, folding doors, and portals."

After several turns and passages, the King entered a small vaulted162 room, where a table was prepared for dinner with three covers. The whole furniture and arrangements of the room were plain almost to meanness. A beauffet, or folding and movable cupboard, held a few pieces of gold and silver plate, and was the only article in the chamber which had in the slightest degree the appearance of royalty163. Behind this cupboard, and completely hidden by it, was the post which Louis assigned to Quentin Durward; and after having ascertained164, by going to different parts of the room, that he was invisible from all quarters, he gave him his last charge: "Remember the word, Posse, en avant; and so soon as ever I utter these sounds, throw down the screen -- spare not for cup or goblet165, and be sure thou take good aim at Crevecoeur -- if thy piece fail, cling to him, and use thy knife -- Oliver and I can deal with the Cardinal."

Having thus spoken, he whistled aloud, and summoned into the apartment Oliver, who was premier166 valet of the chamber as well as barber, and who, in fact, performed all offices immediately connected with the King's person, and who now appeared, attended by two old men, who were the only assistants or waiters at the royal table. So soon as the King had taken his place, the visitors were admitted; and Quentin, though himself unseen, was so situated167 as to remark all the particulars of the interview.

The King welcomed his visitors with a degree of cordiality which Quentin had the utmost difficulty to reconcile with the directions which he had previously168 received, and the purpose for which he stood behind the beauffet with his deadly weapon in readiness. Not only did Louis appear totally free from apprehension of any kind, but one would have supposed that those visitors whom he had done the high honour to admit to his table were the very persons in whom he could most unreservedly confide15, and whom he was, most willing to honour. Nothing could be more dignified169, and, at the same time, more courteous170 than his demeanour. While all around him, including even his own dress, was far beneath the splendour which the petty princes of the kingdom displayed in their festivities, his own language and manners were those of a mighty171 Sovereign in his most condescending172 mood. Quentin was tempted173 to suppose, either that the whole of his previous conversation with Louis had been a dream, or that the dutiful demeanour of the Cardinal, and the frank, open, and gallant174 bearing of the Burgundian noble had entirely erased175 the King's suspicion.

But whilst the guests, in obedience176 to the King, were in the act of placing themselves at the table, his Majesty darted177 one keen glance on them, and then instantly directed his look to Quentin's post. This was done in an instant; but the glance conveyed so much doubt and hatred178 towards his guests, such a peremptory179 injunction on Quentin to be watchful180 in attendance, and prompt in execution, that no room was left for doubting that the sentiments of Louis continued unaltered, and his apprehensions181 unabated. He was, therefore, more than ever astonished at the deep veil under which that Monarch was able to conceal159 the movements of his jealous disposition.

Appearing to have entirely forgotten the language which Crevecoeur had held towards him in the face of his Court, the King conversed182 with him of old times, of events which had occurred during his own exile in the territories of Burgundy, and inquired respecting all the nobles with whom he had been then familiar, as if that period had indeed been the happiest of his life, and as if he retained towards all who had contributed to soften183 the term of his exile, the kindest and most grateful sentiments.

"To an ambassador of another nation," he said, "I would have thrown something of state into our reception; but to an old friend, who often shared my board at the Castle of Genappes (during his residence in Burgundy, in his father's lifetime, Genappes was the usual abode184 of Louis. . . . S.), I wished to show myself, as I love best to live, old Louis of Valois, as simple and plain as any of his Parisian badauds (idlers). But I directed them to make some better cheer than ordinary for you, Sir Count, for I know your Burgundian proverb, 'Mieux vault71 bon repas que bel habit' (a good meal is better than a beautiful coat. (Present spelling is vaut.)); and therefore I bid them have some care of our table. For our wine, you know well it is the subject of an old emulation185 betwixt France and Burgundy, which we will presently reconcile; for I will drink to you in Burgundy, and you, Sir Count, shall pledge me in Champagne186. -- Here, Oliver, let me have a cup of Vin d'Auxerre;" and he hummed gaily187 a song then well known,

"Auxerre est le boisson des Rois."

(Auxerre wine is the beverage188 of kings)

"Here, Sir Count, I drink to the health of the noble Duke of Burgundy, our kind and loving cousin. -- Oliver, replenish189 yon golden cup with Vin de Rheims, and give it to the Count on your knee -- he represents our loving brother. -- My Lord Cardinal, we will ourself fill your cup."

"You have already, Sire, even to overflowing," said the Cardinal, with the lowly mien190 of a favourite towards an indulgent master.

"Because we know that your Eminence191 can carry it with a steady hand," said Louis. "But which side do you espouse192 in the great controversy193, Sillery or Auxerre -- France or Burgundy?"

"I will stand neutral, Sire," said the Cardinal, "and replenish my cup with Auvernat."

"A neutral has a perilous194 part to sustain," said the King; but as he observed the Cardinal colour somewhat, he glided195 from the subject and added, "But you prefer the Auvernat, because it is so noble a wine it endures not water. -- You, Sir Count, hesitate to empty your cup. I trust you have found no national bitterness at the bottom."

"I would, Sire," said the Count de Crevecoeur, "that all national quarrels could be as pleasantly ended as the rivalry196 betwixt our vineyards."

"With time, Sir Count," answered the King, "with time -- such time as you have taken to your draught197 of Champagne. -- And now that it is finished, favour me by putting the goblet in your bosom, and keeping it as a pledge of our regard. It is not to every one that we would part with it. It belonged of yore to that terror of France, Henry V of England, and was taken when Rouen was reduced, and those islanders expelled from Normandy by the joint198 arms of France and Burgundy. It cannot be better bestowed199 than on a noble and valiant200 Burgundian, who well knows that on the union of these two nations depends the continuance of the freedom of the continent from the English yoke201."

The Count made a suitable answer, and Louis gave unrestrained way to the satirical gaiety of disposition which sometimes enlivened the darker shades of his character. Leading, of course, the conversation, his remarks, always shrewd and caustic, and often actually witty202, were seldom good natured, and the anecdotes203 with which he illustrated204 them were often more humorous than delicate; but in no one word, syllable205, or letter did he betray the state of mind of one who, apprehensive206 of assassination207, hath in his apartment an armed soldier with his piece loaded, in order to prevent or anticipate an attack on his person.

The Count de Crevecoeur gave frankly208 in to the King's humour (the nature of Louis XI's coarse humour may be guessed at by those who have perused209 the Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles, which are grosser than most similar collections of the age. S.); while the smooth churchman laughed at every jest and enhanced every ludicrous idea, without exhibiting any shame at expressions which made the rustic210 young Scot blush even in his place of concealment211. In about an hour and a half the tables were drawn212; and the King, taking courteous leave of his guests, gave the signal that it was his desire to be alone.

So soon as all, even Oliver, had retired213, he called Quentin from his place of concealment; but with a voice so faint, that the youth could scarcely believe it to be the same which had so lately given animation214 to the jest, and zest215 to the tale. As he approached, he saw an equal change in his countenance. The light of assumed vivacity216 had left the King's eyes, the smile had deserted217 his face, and he exhibited all the fatigue of a celebrated actor, when he has finished the exhausting representation of some favourite character, in which, while upon the stage, he had displayed the utmost vivacity.

"Thy watch is not yet over," said he to Quentin; "refresh thyself for an instant -- yonder table affords the means; I will then instruct thee in thy farther duty. Meanwhile it is ill talking between a full man and a fasting."

He threw himself back on his seat, covered his brow with his hand, and was silent.

这音乐在哪儿呢?在空中,还是在地上?

《暴风雨》

我竖起耳朵聆听,

听那能在死神的肋骨下创造出灵魂的美妙的旋律。

《科莫斯》

昆丁刚走进他的小屋更换衣服,他那可敬的舅父便走来打听他打野猪时发生的详细情况。

这年轻人十分肯定他舅父的手要比他的头脑更胜一筹,所以他在回答时,注意让国王占有他想要据为己有的胜利。巴拉弗雷的回答则是吹嘘他在类似情况下会表现得多么出色,从而含有对外甥行动怠慢的温和责备:责怪他在国王临危时没有及时给他援助。年轻人在回答时小心地回避为自己的表现作进一步辩解:只是说根据狩猎规则,除非有人特意请求帮助,就不宜干预别的猎手打猎,否则会被认为很不高尚。这一讨论还没结束,昆丁便有充分理由对自己在和舅父谈话时的含蓄和保留而感到庆幸。他听到一个轻轻的敲门声,说明有客人到来。门一开,就看见奥利弗·丹(或称坏蛋奥利弗,魔鬼奥利弗,反正这些都是他的别名)走了进来。

对这位能干而最无原则的人,我们已就其外貌进行过一番描述。但就其动作和态度来说,也许最恰当的比喻莫过于一只假寐的或胆怯地悄悄溜过房间的家猫:它时而注视着老鼠洞,时而像是在亲热和喜悦地擦着它希望给它抚摸的某个人的身体,然而转眼之间,突然向它要逮的老鼠扑过去,或用爪子抓它原先讨好卖乖的对象。

他垂着双肩,带着一副卑躬的神情走了进来。他向巴拉弗雷讲话时表现得如此谦恭有礼,看见这一会见的人都难免会推测,他是特意来向这位苏格兰卫士求情的。他首先给莱斯利道喜,说他年轻的外甥今天打猎时表现得非常出色。据他看,已获得了国王的青睐。说到这里他停了一下,等待对方的回答。他把眼睛盯在地上,只是有一两次抬起眼皮望望,想从侧面偷看昆丁一眼。巴拉弗雷说道:“国王陛下真不走运,当时留在他身边的可惜不是我而是我外甥。要是我在他身边,我肯定会及时把野猪戳死掉。但据我所知的事情经过,我认为,昆丁是把这事让陛下承当了。不过,这对陛下也是个教训,”他说道,“请他永远记住,以后得给我这种个子的人一匹好马骑。否则,像我骑的那种弗兰德棕色马如何跟得上陛下骑的诺曼底产的快马呢?我敢说,我用脚楼不停地赶马,把马的两侧都刺伤了。奥利弗老爷,这可是考虑欠周的。你得把这事向陛下说说。”

奥利弗老爷对这番话的回答只是朝这粗率大胆的武士半信半疑地慢慢望了一眼,用手略微摆动了一下,并把头稍稍偏向一边。这一姿势既可以解释为他默然同意他讲的话,又可以解释为小心地示意他不宜把这话题继续下去。他投向年轻人身上的目光则显得更精明,更犀利。他带着暧昧的微笑说道:“年轻人,难道在今天这种紧急情况下让你的君主得不到援助而遭受危险,是你们苏格兰人的习惯做法?”

“我们的习惯是,”昆丁回答说,决心对这事不再多啰嗦,“在人们进行高尚娱乐时,只要他们自己能对付,我们就不必用我们的帮助来麻烦他们。我们认为,在打猎场上君主也得和别人一样碰碰他们的运气,而他们去的目的也正是为了这个。不劳累无危险的打猎算什么打猎?”

“你听这傻小子说的,”他舅父讲道,“他就是这么个脾气。对谁他都有一个现成的回答,或现成的理由。我真奇怪他是从哪儿得来的这个才能。除开饿了吃饭、上操点名和诸如此类的职责规定以外,我就找不出什么理由来为我一生干过的任何事情进行辩解。”

“尊敬的先生,”国王这位理发师从眼皮底下望着他说道,“在这种场合下,您点名能有什么理由呢?”

“因为队长命令我这样做,”巴拉弗雷说道,“圣贾尔斯在上,我不知道有别的理由!如果他命令蒂里和坎宁安,他们也会照办。”

“这真是一个最有军人气派的、压倒一切的理由!”奥利弗说道,“不过,巴拉弗雷先生,当您知道,国王对您外甥的表现并非不满,您肯定会很高兴。他已选定他今天下午去执行一项任务。”

“选定他?”巴拉弗雷十分惊奇地说道,“我想您的意思是选定我吧?”

“我说的正是我要表达的意思,”理发师以一种温和而坚定的语气回答道,“国王有件事要委托您外甥办。”

“为了什么?”巴拉弗雷说道,“他干吗挑选这个娃娃而不挑选我?”

“我也无法比您自己提出的压倒一切的理由走得更远。巴拉弗雷先生,这是陛下的命令。不过,”他又说道,“如果我可以妄自揣测的话,可能是陛下有项工作更适合您外甥这样的年轻人,而不适合您这样一个老练的武士。年轻的绅士,拿好你的武器跟我走吧。记住带支火绳枪,因为你得站岗放哨。”

“放哨!”当舅父的说道,一奥利弗老爷,您能肯定您没说错吗?要知道,只有在我们荣誉的卫队服役过十二年的(像我这样的)人才有资格去城堡站内岗。”

“陛下的意愿我十分清楚,”奥利弗说道,“不得再有延误。”

“不过,”巴拉弗雷说道,一我外甥还只是我门下的一个扈从,连一名自由射手都算不上。”

“对不起,”奥利弗回答道,“国王在不到半小时以前已派人要走了名册,把他正式编人了卫队。请帮忙给您外甥收拾收拾,好让他去执行勤务。”

巴拉弗雷天性善良,也没有多少嫉妒心。他赶忙着手整理外甥的衣服,给他讲些执勤应注意的事项;与此同时,他对这年轻人这么早就碰到好运,不由得发出一声声惊叹。

“在苏格兰卫队里这种事可是破天荒头一遭,’他说道,“从没有过这种先例。他的任务肯定是去看守威尼斯大使最近献给国王的鹦鹉和印度孔雀——不可能是别的。既然这种任务只适于没胡子的小孩,”(这时他捻捻他那浓密的胡须)“我自然很高兴看到这事落在我的好外甥头上。”

机智敏锐、富于幻想的昆丁由于这么快便应召去国王跟前服役,因而看到了自己迅速得到晋升的前景。想到将很快出人头地,他不禁高兴得心跳起来。他决心仔细观察带领他的这个人的态度和谈吐,因为他觉得,至少在某些情况下,必须像算命的据说通过反面来解释睡梦一样,也通过反面来解释这人的表现。不过,他不能不庆幸自己在猎野猪的事情上严守了秘密。他下了一个决心,这对年轻人来说颇为审慎:只要他还继续呆在这个神秘的幽宫,他一定丝毫不暴露自己内心的思想,严严地封住自己的口舌。

很快他便装备齐全,肩上扛着火统枪(尽管苏格兰卫队还保留着射手的名称,但他们很早就用火枪来代替他们民族从不擅长使用的长弓),跟随奥利弗师傅离开了营房。

他舅父的脸上流露出一种又惊异又好奇的神情,久久地望着他远去的背影。虽然在他这老实人的思想当中既无忌妒的成分,也未混杂忌妒所产生的恶念,然而他还是产生了一种自尊心受到伤害或贬抑的感觉,而这种感觉又和眼见外甥旗开得胜所引起的愉快心情掺和在一起。

他严肃地摇摇头,打开一个私厨取出一大瓶陈年老酒,摇摇瓶子,看里面装的酒还剩多少,然后斟满酒杯一饮而尽。这时他半靠着地坐在一张长橡木椅上,再一次缓缓地摇着头。他从这摇头晃脑的动作中领受了许多显而易见的妙处,就像人们称之为“达官贵人”的玩具那样,继续摇晃着,最后沉沉入睡,直到开饭的号音把他吵醒。

昆丁·达威特留下他舅父独自进行他的思索,跟随他的引路人奥利弗师傅径自往皇宫走去。奥利弗领着他走的不是主要的庭院,而是穿过迷宫般的楼梯、穹形地下室,以及在意想不到的地方以暗门相通的长廊,最后来到一个大而宽敞的带格子富的长廊。从宽度看来,这长廊几乎称得上一个大厅。壁上垂着的挂毯古色古香,但并不见得十分美丽。此外还挂着在光辉的文艺复兴时代之前的启蒙时期创作的几幅生硬、冷漠而可怕的肖像。这些像画的都是在法国富于浪漫色彩的历史上曾经显赫一时的查理曼大帝的骑士。由于著名的奥尔兰多以其庞大的身躯成为骑士中最突出的人物,因此这间房子便以他命名,称为“罗兰厅”或“罗兰廊”。

“你将在这里站岗。”奥利弗低声说道,仿佛担心一提高嗓门就会冒犯周围的君王和武士们的威严,或唤起在这可怕的大房间的穹拱和天花板的哥德式垂饰之间潜伏着的回声。

“我守卫要记住什么口令?”昆丁同样压低了嗓门问道。

“你的火统枪上膛了吗?”奥利弗反问道,而没有回答他的询问。

“要上膛很快。”昆丁回答道,说着便着手给枪装火药,并在一个大烟囱里行将熄灭的柴火余烬上点燃慢速引线(必要时就靠这引线来开火)。顺便说说,这室内的烟囱真是大得出奇,可以称它为“哥德式暗室”或附属于大厅的小教堂。

这事办完以后,奥利弗便对他说,他对苏格兰卫队至高无上的特权真是毫无所知。事实上,卫队人员只由国王本人或由法国总督直接下达命令。“年轻人,是国王陛下亲自下命令派你在这儿站岗的,”奥利弗补充说道,“你很快就会知道召你来是什么原因。你巡逻的范围就是这个大厅的两侧。如果你高兴,你可以站着,但决不许你坐着或离开你的武器。你绝不可以大声唱,或吹口哨。但假如你高兴,你可以轻声地哼点教堂的祷告或别的无伤大雅的东西。再见,祝你站好这班岗。”

“站好这班岗!”年轻人想到。这时那引路人已通过他特有的悄然无声的滑行般的动作从他身旁溜走,消失在那挂毡后面的边门里。“站好这班岗!警戒的对象是谁?除了蝙蝠和老鼠外,还有什么可值得注意的?难道这些古老而严峻的人类代表还会还魂来打扰我站岗吗?得了,这是我的职责,我必须履行我的职责。”

他决心最严格地履行他的职责,但也想哼哼在他父亲死后他躲藏在寺院里时学会的几首圣歌来消磨消磨时光。他在内心深处不得不承认,除了他那时穿的新僧袍换成了他现在穿的这身华丽的军装以外,此刻他在法国皇宫穿廊里作为哨兵的来回走动与他在孤独的阿伯布罗迪克寺院中极为厌倦的来回散步十分相似。

仿佛为了证明自己已经不是寺院僧人而是个凡夫俗子,他用不超过许可范围的声调哼起了年老的家庭坚琴师教给他的古老而粗算的民谣;这些民谣讲的是丹麦人在阿伯列姆诺和福雷斯遭到的失败,以及杜弗斯国王在福法尔遇难的传说。此外他还哼了另外几首歌颂他遥远的祖国的历史,特别是他家乡的诗歌。这样哼着,不觉已消磨了好长一段时间。眼下已是下午两点多,昆丁感到肚子很饿。想起过去在阿伯布罗迪克寺院,神父们尽管严格要求他参加祷告,但也准时地召呼他去进餐;然而在这个皇宫里却谁也没有想到,在操练了一早晨,站岗了一下午之后,裹腹充饥对他来说自然是当务之急。

然而,甜美的声音往往具有一种魅力,甚至能平息昆丁此刻感到的不耐烦情绪。在这长廊的两端各有一个装有厚而重的门框的大门,也许是通向以长廊相通的两套房间。当放哨的昆丁在他岗哨范围以内的两道门之间来回走动时,从一道门里突然传出一阵乐声,使他为之一怔,因为至少就他的想象来说,它和那前一天使他如痴如醉的音乐完全是出自同一个诗琴和同一个歌喉。虽然经历过的一系列惊心动魄的事情已大大冲淡了昨天早晨的梦幻,但此刻它却带着更强的生命力从沉睡中苏醒过来。昆丁像生了根似的站在耳朵最容易倾听这乐声的地方,肩上扛着火统枪,半张着嘴,眼耳和心灵都全神贯注地指向奏乐的地方,看来更像一尊哨兵的塑像,而不像一个活的哨兵,因为他惟一的想法就是尽可能抓住那美妙旋律的每个音符!

然而他也不过是部分地听到这悦耳的音乐——乐声低吟回旋,以至完全中止,但经过不确定的间歇之后又蓦然响起。音乐也像美貌一样,正是在“若隐若现”间显示其魅力,而让想象填补距离造成的不足时,才显得最为动人,至少更能激起人们的想像力。此外,陶醉于音乐间歇中的昆丁也还有足够的内容来充实自己的梦幻。根据他舅父同僚的谈话和当天早晨觐见厅所发生的情况来判断,他可以毫不怀疑地肯定,此刻以悦耳的音乐来打动他的仙女,并不像他以俗人之心揣度的那样,是一个下等酒店老板的女儿或亲属,而是君王们将要为之大动干戈的那位乔装打扮的不幸的伯爵小姐。年轻人在一个富于冒险精神的浪漫主义时代很容易想人非非,使得具体而现实的情景从他眼里消失,而代之以令人眼花缭乱的幻觉。但这时忽然有人粗鲁地握住他的武器,顿时无情地赶走了这些幻觉。只听见一个严厉的声音贴着他耳朵喊道:“哈,我的老天爷!扈从先生,我看你是在这儿边站岗边打盹啊!”

这正是皮埃尔老爷那干巴巴、威严而又带些讥刺的声音。昆丁猛地清醒过来,他羞惧地看到,由于自己沉浸在梦幻当中,竟让路易王本人——也许他是从某个暗门进来,然后沿着墙壁或藏在挂毯后面溜过来的——来到自己跟前,几乎牢牢地抓住了他的武器。惊奇带来的第一个冲动的反应是通过一个强有力的动作夺回火统枪,从而使国王踉跄地向后倒回大厅。但他接着又感到害怕,担心自己由于听从了那驱使勇士们对解除其武装的企图进行抵抗的所谓动物本能,已通过和国王这一面对面的交锋,加剧了国王对他疏忽职守产生的愤怒。在这个印象的影响下,他几乎不知不觉地把收回了的火统枪重新扛在肩上,然后呆呆地站在他有理由认为被他严重冒犯了的国王面前。

路易王的专横性格与其说是建立在天生的凶狠和残酷上面,不如说是建立在冷静的策略和猜忌上面。然而,他的性情中也有一种讥刺和严酷的成分,使他在私人谈话中显得令人生畏,使人总感觉他喜欢在类似目前的情况下给别人施加些痛苦以获得愉快。不过,他并没有过分利用当前这个胜利给他带来的喜悦,而只是说了这么一句:

“算你今早为我效的力抵消了这样一个年轻人常犯的疏忽。你吃过饭了吗?”

昆丁原以为会被送到军法总监那儿去受审,没料到却受到这样一种客气的对待,便谦卑地回答说他还没有吃饭。

“可怜的小伙子,”路易王以比往常更温和的语气说道,“饥饿使他困了。我知道你具有狼一般的大胃口,”他继续说道,“我将像你从野猪嘴里救我一样,把你从饿狼嘴里救出来——在猎野猪那件事情上你也表现得很审慎,我很感谢你——你能不能饿着肚子再坚持一个小时呢?”

“陛下,二十四小时也可以,”达威特回答道,“要不我就算不上一个真正的苏格兰人。”

“在你饿了这么长的时间之后,要是一块馅饼碰到你,那它可倒霉了;即使再给我一个王国,我也不愿充当馅饼这样一个角色,”国王说道,“不过,现在的问题不在于你的午餐,而在于我自己的午餐。今天我极其秘密地邀请了巴卢红衣主教和那位勃艮第人——克雷维格伯爵。有可能发生点什么情况——因为仇人在休战的条件下聚会正是魔鬼最活跃的时刻。”

他没再说下去,而是带着阴沉的面容默不作声地呆立着。看到国王并不急于讲下去,昆丁最后贸然问道,在这种情况下他该如何行事。

“拿着上好膛的枪在食橱旁边守卫,”路易王说道,“如有背叛,将背叛者就地枪杀。”

“陛下,您说会发生背叛!况且是在这样一个警卫森严的城堡!”达威特惊奇地说道。

“你认为不可能,”国王说道,看来对他的坦率并不见怪,“但我们的历史表明,背叛是无孔不人的。有警卫就能排除背叛!啊,你真是个傻孩子!——quis custodiat ipso custodes——那么谁又来制止警卫人员本身的背叛呢?”

“凭他们苏格兰人的荣誉感。”达威特大胆地回答道。

“对,非常正确——我很喜欢你。”国王高兴地说道,“苏格兰人的荣誉感一直是可靠的,我也信赖它。不过背叛这玩意呀!”这时他又陷入他先前那种阴郁的情绪中,步履不匀地走过大厅——“它可是坐在我们的筵席桌上,在我们酒碗里闪闪发光。它蓄着谋士的胡须,含着朝臣们的微笑,发出弄臣们的大笑——它尤其会潜藏在和解的敌人的友好表情底下。奥尔良·路易相信勃艮第·约翰——结果在巴尔贝特大街遇害。勃艮第·约翰相信奥尔良这个宗派——结果也在蒙特罗桥遇害。我谁也不相信——一个也不相信。你听着,我会留心那个无礼的伯爵,也会当心那位主教,因为我并不认为他十分忠诚。当我一说Ecosse,en avant,你就把克雷维格就地打死。”

“这是我的责任,”昆丁说道,“因为陛下遇到生命危险。”

“当然——我指的正是这种情况,”国王说道,“要不,杀死这个无礼的武夫对我有什么好处?要真是圣保罗总督的话,”这里他停顿了一下,仿佛感到自己吐露了一句不该说的话,但接着又大声笑道,“还有我的堂弟、苏格兰的詹姆斯——昆丁,你们的詹姆斯——在他自己的斯克尔林皇宫里杀死了来友好访问的道格拉斯。”

“如果陛下不见怪的话,应该说是斯特尔林皇宫。”昆丁说道,“这是次毫无益处的行动。”

“你们叫作斯特尔林城堡吗?”国王说道,不大在意昆丁后半句话的内容,“好吧,就让它是斯特尔林城堡吧——名字无关紧要。不过我并不想加害这两个人——这对我没有什么好处。但他们对我不见得怀有同样的好意——我信赖你的火统枪。”

“一听到信号我就立刻行动,”昆丁说道,“不过——”

“你犹豫了,”国王说道,“你讲完吧。我给你充分的许可。从你这样一个人的嘴里,我们可以得到一些确实宝贵的启示。”

“我只想不揣冒昧地说,”昆丁回答道,“既然陛下有理由怀疑这位勃艮第人,我很奇怪,您竟然容许他这样接近御体,而且在十分神秘的情况下。”

“啊,扈从先生,我可以给你个满意的回答,”国王说道,“有些危险的事要是你挺身而出,就会化险为夷,假如你明显地表现出惧怕,它们反会变得肯定而不可避免。要是我大胆地走到一匹凶恶的猛犬跟前,抚摸它,十有八九我会使它乖乖地服帖下来。要是我显得害怕,它就会扑到我身上来,把我撕碎。我想坦白地把这情况交待给你——对我说来很要紧的一点是,不能让这个人带着愤怒去见他鲁莽的主人。因此我才冒这个危险。为了法国的利益我从来没回避过生命危险。跟我走吧。”

路易领着他似乎特别宠爱的这位年轻卫士穿过他进来时走过的那道边门,一边指给他看,一边说道:“谁想在宫廷得势,谁就得熟悉这些暗门和暗梯——是的,还有宫里的各种陷阱,以及主门。摺门和门廊。”

在转了几个弯、穿过几个走廊之后,国王走进一个拱形小室,里面已摆好一个餐桌,上面放着三套餐具。室内的整个陈设简单得几乎到了简陋的地步。一个餐橱,或称折叠式移动餐柜,装着几个金银盘碟,算是室内稍具有点皇家气派的惟一家具。橱柜就是路易指给昆丁所要站的地方,完全被挡住看不见。路易又走到房子各个旮旯去检查,肯定从任何角度都看不见有人站岗之后,便向昆丁最后一次交代任务:“记住口令Ecosse,en avant;一旦我说出这几个字,你就把屏风推倒——别可惜柜里装的大杯小盏。你得保证对克雷维格瞄好准——假如枪失灵,你就搂住他用刀干——奥利弗和我对付得了红衣主教。”

交代完毕之后,国王便大声吹了个口哨,把奥利弗召了进来。这人是皇宫首席侍臣兼御前理发师,实际上掌管与御体直接有关的一切事务。此刻他在两位老人——御桌旁仅有的两位侍者的伴随下登场。国王一就座,客人立即被请了进来。虽然昆丁自己隐匿在一边,但他的位置却使他看得见国王召见的全部细节。

国王颇为热情地迎接宾客。昆丁感到这种热情的表现和先前给他的吩咐以及让他手持致命武器站在食橱后面待命的意图极难调和。不但路易看来毫无戒心可言,而且人们自然会设想,给以至高的荣誉邀请赴宴的两位宾客,他可以毫无保留地信赖,并乐意给予这种荣誉。他的仪态真是再庄严再客气不过。周围的一切,包括他自己的衣着在内,虽远不及小王公们在宴会上的豪华,但语言和态度却表现出一位强有势力的君主的优越感。昆丁禁不住推想,要么他和路易先前的谈话全是一场幻梦,要么就是主教恭顺的态度和那位勃艮第贵族坦率豪爽的举止已完全消除了国王的猜疑。

然而,当客人遵命就座的时候,国王陛下向他们投以锐利的目光,接着又把它移向昆丁所站的位置。虽然时间只有一刹那,但那目光却表达出对客人莫大的猜疑和仇恨,对昆丁则传达了果断而严厉的命令:守卫要警觉,执行要敏捷。毋庸置疑,这都说明路易的意图丝毫未变,戒心丝毫未减。因此,昆丁对国王用来掩饰自己多疑性格表现的那层厚厚的帷幕比先前更为吃惊。

国王看起来仿佛完全忘记了克雷维格当着满朝文武的面曾对他使用过的挑衅语言,而和他大谈往昔:回忆他在勃艮第流亡期间发生过的一些事情,打听他当时熟悉的一些贵族;仿佛那段流亡生活真是他一生中最愉快的时期,好像他对那些帮助过他改善生活条件的人们都保留着最亲切的感激之情。

“要是别国的大使,”他说,“我也许会在接见中增添点郑重其事的味道,但对待曾在热纳佩城堡经常和我进过餐的老朋友,我倒想按我平常最喜欢的方式办事,不改过去瓦卢瓦·路易的本色,仍然像一般巴黎市民那样简朴。不过,我还是叫人为你伯爵先生准备了点比平常更好的食品,因为我知道你们勃艮第人的格言‘华服不如美食’,因此我吩咐他们把饭菜搞好些。你知道,我们的酒是法兰西和勃艮第之间的传统竞争项目。此刻我们将把这个竞争调和一下。我将用勃艮第葡萄酒为你干杯,而你伯爵先生将用香槟酒为我干杯——喂,奥利弗,给我来一杯奥克塞尔酒。”接着他兴致勃勃地哼起一首当时有名的歌——

《奥克塞尔酒是国王的饮料》“伯爵先生,我为高贵的勃艮第公爵,我亲爱的堂弟的健康干杯。奥利弗,你把那个金杯斟满雷姆酒,跪着奉给伯爵——他代表我亲爱的堂弟——我的主教大人,我将自己给你斟酒。”

“陛下,您已经给我斟满了,甚至快溢出来了。”主教带着受宠的奴才那种卑下的表情说道。

“那是因为我知道主教阁下喝酒的海量,”路易说道,“不过,在这伟大的竞争中你是支持哪一方呢——是西勒里还是奥克塞尔——是法兰西还是勃艮第呢?”

“陛下,我将保持中立,”红衣主教说道,“用奥维纳酒来斟满我的酒杯吧。”

“中立者可得扮演一个危险的角色。”国王说道。但当他看到红衣主教脸红了一下,便悄悄避开这个话题,补充说道:“不过,你宁肯喝奥维纳酒,是因为这酒十分高贵,容不得掺水——你伯爵先生对喝干这杯酒颇感犹豫,我想你在这酒杯底下并没有发现什么味苦的民族之仇吧。”

“陛下,”克雷维格伯爵说道,“但愿所有国家的争端都能像我们葡萄园之间的竞争那样得到和睦解决。”

“只要有时间,伯爵先生,”国王回答道,“只要有时间——像你喝香槟酒这样从容而充裕的时间——酒喝完了,就请你赏光把这酒杯揣在怀里,保留它作为纪念,表示我对你的一点心意吧。并不是对任何人我都舍得给这个酒杯的。这是法国可畏的强敌,英国的亨利第五从前使用过的酒杯,是在鲁昂被收复,法国和勃艮第联军把岛国人赶出诺曼底时缴获的。把它赠送给一位高贵而勇敢的勃艮第人真是再好不过,因为他十分懂得,要使欧洲大陆继续摆脱英国人的枷锁,就必须依靠这两个国家的联盟。”

伯爵作了一个适当的回答。路易王开始毫无拘束地表现出一种带讽刺的诙谐,这种诙谐有时能使人性格中阴暗的一面显得活跃开朗一点。谈话自然是随他来引导的。他的谈吐固然很锋利,富于讥刺,往往也很聪明俏皮,但很少谈得上厚道,他用于解释和说明的一些轶事趣闻也是幽默胜于优雅。然而,他说的每个词、每个音节、每个字母都丝毫没暴露出在室内布有荷枪实弹的士兵,以防被对方暗杀的戒备心理。

克雷维格伯爵对国王的幽默感坦然地表现出真诚的高兴。圆滑的主教则对国王讲的每个笑话都放声大笑,并对一些滑稽之处添油加醋,有些言词甚至使那藏在一边的乡巴佬似的年轻苏格兰人也为之脸红。但他自己却毫不害羞。大约过了一个半小时,宴会才告结束。国王向宾客客气地告辞之后,示意说他想独自呆一会儿。

一当所有的人,甚至包括奥利弗都离开之后,他把昆丁从他藏匿的地方叫了出来。但声音太微弱了,那年轻人很难相信这声音的主人刚才说起笑话还那么有声有色,讲起故事还那么津津有味。当他走近时,他看见国王的脸部表情也发生了同样的变化。强颜欢笑时的炯炯目光已从眼里消失,脸上的微笑也不见了。他表现出一个名演员在台上十分活跃地、淋漓尽致地扮演完了自己喜爱的角色之后充分感到的疲劳。

“你的岗还没站完,”他对昆丁说道,“吃点东西,休息一下——那边桌子上有些吃的——等下我还要向你交代下一步的任务。不过,饱汉和饿汉交谈是不公道的。”

他倒在椅子里,用手掩着额头,默不作声。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ribs 24fc137444401001077773555802b280     
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
参考例句:
  • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
  • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
2 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
3 censure FUWym     
v./n.责备;非难;责难
参考例句:
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
4 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
5 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
6 prudence 9isyI     
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
参考例句:
  • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
  • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
7 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
参考例句:
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
8 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
9 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
10 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
11 kinsman t2Xxq     
n.男亲属
参考例句:
  • Tracing back our genealogies,I found he was a kinsman of mine.转弯抹角算起来他算是我的一个亲戚。
  • A near friend is better than a far dwelling kinsman.近友胜过远亲。
12 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
13 slumber 8E7zT     
n.睡眠,沉睡状态
参考例句:
  • All the people in the hotels were wrapped in deep slumber.住在各旅馆里的人都已进入梦乡。
  • Don't wake him from his slumber because he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒,因为他需要休息。
14 gliding gliding     
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的
参考例句:
  • Swans went gliding past. 天鹅滑行而过。
  • The weather forecast has put a question mark against the chance of doing any gliding tomorrow. 天气预报对明天是否能举行滑翔表示怀疑。
15 confide WYbyd     
v.向某人吐露秘密
参考例句:
  • I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
  • He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。
16 caress crczs     
vt./n.爱抚,抚摸
参考例句:
  • She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。
  • She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。
17 caressed de08c4fb4b79b775b2f897e6e8db9aad     
爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His fingers caressed the back of her neck. 他的手指抚摩着她的后颈。
  • He caressed his wife lovingly. 他怜爱万分地抚摸着妻子。
18 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
19 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
20 boon CRVyF     
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠
参考例句:
  • A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
  • These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
21 archer KVxzP     
n.射手,弓箭手
参考例句:
  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
  • The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。
22 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
23 upwards lj5wR     
adv.向上,在更高处...以上
参考例句:
  • The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
  • The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。
24 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
25 brute GSjya     
n.野兽,兽性
参考例句:
  • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute.侵略军简直象一群野兽。
  • That dog is a dangerous brute.It bites people.那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
26 furrowed furrowed     
v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Overhead hung a summer sky furrowed with the rash of rockets. 头顶上的夏日夜空纵横着急疾而过的焰火。 来自辞典例句
  • The car furrowed the loose sand as it crossed the desert. 车子横过沙漠,在松软的沙土上犁出了一道车辙。 来自辞典例句
27 bluff ftZzB     
v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗
参考例句:
  • His threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。
  • John is a deep card.No one can bluff him easily.约翰是个机灵鬼。谁也不容易欺骗他。
28 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
29 assent Hv6zL     
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可
参考例句:
  • I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
  • The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。
30 prosecution uBWyL     
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
参考例句:
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
31 scrutinizing fa5efd6c6f21a204fe4a260c9977c6ad     
v.仔细检查,详审( scrutinize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • His grandfather's stern eyes were scrutinizing him, and Chueh-hui felt his face reddening. 祖父的严厉的眼光射在他的脸上。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • The machine hushed, extraction and injection nozzles poised, scrutinizing its targets. 机器“嘘”地一声静了下来,输入输出管道各就各位,检查着它的目标。 来自互联网
32 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
33 wont peXzFP     
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
参考例句:
  • He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
  • It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
34 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
35 encumber 3jGzD     
v.阻碍行动,妨碍,堆满
参考例句:
  • He never let a woman encumber him for any length of time.他从来不让一个女人妨碍他太久的时间。
  • They can't encumber us on the road.他们不会在路上拖累大家。
36 honourable honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
37 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
38 muster i6czT     
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册
参考例句:
  • Go and muster all the men you can find.去集合所有你能找到的人。
  • I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question.我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
39 eyelids 86ece0ca18a95664f58bda5de252f4e7     
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
参考例句:
  • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 venerated 1cb586850c4f29e0c89c96ee106aaff4     
敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My father venerated General Eisenhower. 我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。
  • He used the sacraments and venerated the saints. 他行使圣事,崇拜圣人。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
41 displeased 1uFz5L     
a.不快的
参考例句:
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
  • He was displeased about the whole affair. 他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
42 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
43 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
44 presumption XQcxl     
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定
参考例句:
  • Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
  • I don't think that's a false presumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。
45 conjecture 3p8z4     
n./v.推测,猜测
参考例句:
  • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
  • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
46 warrior YgPww     
n.勇士,武士,斗士
参考例句:
  • The young man is a bold warrior.这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
  • A true warrior values glory and honor above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
47 squire 0htzjV     
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
参考例句:
  • I told him the squire was the most liberal of men.我告诉他乡绅是世界上最宽宏大量的人。
  • The squire was hard at work at Bristol.乡绅在布里斯托尔热衷于他的工作。
48 enrolled ff7af27948b380bff5d583359796d3c8     
adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 );登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员;记入名册;卷起,包起
参考例句:
  • They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled. 从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position. 他在职业介绍所登了记以谋求一个教师的职位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
49 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
50 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
51 ardent yvjzd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
参考例句:
  • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
52 anticipation iMTyh     
n.预期,预料,期望
参考例句:
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
53 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
54 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
55 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
56 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
57 archers 79516825059e33df150af52884504ced     
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The next evening old Mr. Sillerton Jackson came to dine with the Archers. 第二天晚上,西勒顿?杰克逊老先生来和阿切尔家人一起吃饭。 来自辞典例句
  • Week of Archer: Double growth for Archers and Marksmen. 射手周:弓箭手与弩手(人类)产量加倍。 来自互联网
58 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
59 malignant Z89zY     
adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Alexander got a malignant slander.亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
  • He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston.他爬了起来,不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。
60 engenders b377f73dea8df557b6f4fba57541c7c8     
v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Sympathy often engenders love. 同情常常产生爱情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Some people believe poverty engenders crime. 有人认为贫困生罪恶。 来自辞典例句
61 meditations f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a     
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
参考例句:
  • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
62 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
63 favourable favourable     
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
参考例句:
  • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
  • We found that most people are favourable to the idea.我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。
64 privy C1OzL     
adj.私用的;隐密的
参考例句:
  • Only three people,including a policeman,will be privy to the facts.只会允许3个人,其中包括一名警察,了解这些内情。
  • Very few of them were privy to the details of the conspiracy.他们中很少有人知道这一阴谋的详情。
66 ebbed d477fde4638480e786d6ea4ac2341679     
(指潮水)退( ebb的过去式和过去分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落
参考例句:
  • But the pain had ebbed away and the trembling had stopped. 不过这次痛已减退,寒战也停止了。
  • But gradually his interest in good causes ebbed away. 不过后来他对这类事业兴趣也逐渐淡薄了。
67 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
68 Mandarin TorzdX     
n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的
参考例句:
  • Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
  • Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。
69 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
70 maze F76ze     
n.迷宫,八阵图,混乱,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He found his way through the complex maze of corridors.他穿过了迷宮一样的走廊。
  • She was lost in the maze for several hours.一连几小时,她的头脑处于一片糊涂状态。
71 vault 3K3zW     
n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室
参考例句:
  • The vault of this cathedral is very high.这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
  • The old patrician was buried in the family vault.这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。
72 vaults fe73e05e3f986ae1bbd4c517620ea8e6     
n.拱顶( vault的名词复数 );地下室;撑物跳高;墓穴
参考例句:
  • It was deposited in the vaults of a bank. 它存在一家银行的保险库里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒,他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 spacious YwQwW     
adj.广阔的,宽敞的
参考例句:
  • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
  • The room is bright and spacious.这房间很豁亮。
74 tapestry 7qRy8     
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面
参考例句:
  • How about this artistic tapestry and this cloisonne vase?这件艺术挂毯和这个景泰蓝花瓶怎么样?
  • The wall of my living room was hung with a tapestry.我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。
75 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
76 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
77 shrine 0yfw7     
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
参考例句:
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
78 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
79 monarchs aa0c84cc147684fb2cc83dc453b67686     
君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Monarchs ruled England for centuries. 世袭君主统治英格兰有许多世纪。
  • Serving six monarchs of his native Great Britain, he has served all men's freedom and dignity. 他在大不列颠本国为六位君王服务,也为全人类的自由和尊严服务。 来自演讲部分
80 monarch l6lzj     
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者
参考例句:
  • The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.君主纯粹是个礼仪职位。
  • I think myself happier now than the greatest monarch upon earth.我觉得这个时候比世界上什么帝王都快乐。
81 warriors 3116036b00d464eee673b3a18dfe1155     
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
82 elevation bqsxH     
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高
参考例句:
  • The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
  • His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
83 awaken byMzdD     
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起
参考例句:
  • Old people awaken early in the morning.老年人早晨醒得早。
  • Please awaken me at six.请于六点叫醒我。
84 lurked 99c07b25739e85120035a70192a2ec98     
vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The murderers lurked behind the trees. 谋杀者埋伏在树后。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Treachery lurked behind his smooth manners. 他圆滑姿态的后面潜伏着奸计。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
85 dreary sk1z6     
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
参考例句:
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
86 query iS4xJ     
n.疑问,问号,质问;vt.询问,表示怀疑
参考例句:
  • I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。
  • They raised a query on his sincerity.他们对他是否真诚提出质疑。
87 chapel UXNzg     
n.小教堂,殡仪馆
参考例句:
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午,她在小教堂的演出,可以说是登峰造极。
88 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
89 constable wppzG     
n.(英国)警察,警官
参考例句:
  • The constable conducted the suspect to the police station.警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所。
  • The constable kept his temper,and would not be provoked.那警察压制着自己的怒气,不肯冒起火来。
90 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
91 pious KSCzd     
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
参考例句:
  • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
  • Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
92 hymns b7dc017139f285ccbcf6a69b748a6f93     
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌( hymn的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At first, they played the hymns and marches familiar to them. 起初他们只吹奏自己熟悉的赞美诗和进行曲。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
  • I like singing hymns. 我喜欢唱圣歌。 来自辞典例句
93 cloistered 4f1490b85c2b43f5160b7807f7d48ce9     
adj.隐居的,躲开尘世纷争的v.隐退,使与世隔绝( cloister的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • the cloistered world of the university 与世隔绝的大学
  • She cloistered herself in the office. 她呆在办公室里好像与世隔绝一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
94 seclusion 5DIzE     
n.隐遁,隔离
参考例句:
  • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden.她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
  • I live very much in seclusion these days.这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
95 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
96 ballads 95577d817acb2df7c85c48b13aa69676     
民歌,民谣,特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 ); 讴
参考例句:
  • She belted out ballads and hillbilly songs one after another all evening. 她整晚一个接一个地大唱民谣和乡村小调。
  • She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads,accompanying him on her old piano. 她教他读书,还教他唱两三首民谣,弹着她的旧钢琴为他伴奏。
97 pithy TN8xR     
adj.(讲话或文章)简练的
参考例句:
  • Many of them made a point of praising the film's pithy dialogue.他们中很多人特别赞扬了影片精炼的对白。
  • His pithy comments knocked the bottom out of my argument.他精辟的评论驳倒了我的论点。
98 sonnets a9ed1ef262e5145f7cf43578fe144e00     
n.十四行诗( sonnet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Keats' reputation as a great poet rests largely upon the odes and the later sonnets. 作为一个伟大的诗人,济慈的声誉大部分建立在他写的长诗和后期的十四行诗上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He referred to the manuscript circulation of the sonnets. 他谈到了十四行诗手稿的流行情况。 来自辞典例句
99 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
100 lull E8hz7     
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇
参考例句:
  • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes.药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
  • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
101 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
102 extremities AtOzAr     
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
参考例句:
  • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
  • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
103 ornamented af417c68be20f209790a9366e9da8dbb     
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The desk was ornamented with many carvings. 这桌子装饰有很多雕刻物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She ornamented her dress with lace. 她用花边装饰衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
104 suites 8017cd5fe5ca97b1cce12171f0797500     
n.套( suite的名词复数 );一套房间;一套家具;一套公寓
参考例句:
  • First he called upon all the Foreign Ministers in their hotel suites. 他首先到所有外交部长住的旅馆套间去拜访。 来自辞典例句
  • All four doors to the two reserved suites were open. 预定的两个套房的四扇门都敞开着。 来自辞典例句
105 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
106 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
107 lute moCzqe     
n.琵琶,鲁特琴
参考例句:
  • He idly plucked the strings of the lute.他漫不经心地拨弄着鲁特琴的琴弦。
  • He knows how to play the Chinese lute.他会弹琵琶。
108 enchanted enchanted     
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送给她的花。
  • He was enchanted by the idea. 他为这个主意而欣喜若狂。
109 agitating bfcde57ee78745fdaeb81ea7fca04ae8     
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
参考例句:
  • political groups agitating for social change 鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
  • They are agitating to assert autonomy. 他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
110 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
111 dulcet m8Tyb     
adj.悦耳的
参考例句:
  • Quickly,in her dulcet voice,Tamara told him what had happened.塔玛拉用她美妙悦耳的声音快速向他讲述了所发生的一切。
  • Her laugh was dulcet and throaty.她的笑声低沉悦耳。
112 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
113 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
114 languished 661830ab5cc19eeaa1acede1c2c0a309     
长期受苦( languish的过去式和过去分词 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐
参考例句:
  • Our project languished during the holidays. 我们的计划在假期间推动得松懈了。
  • He languished after his dog died. 他狗死之后,人憔悴了。
115 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
116 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
117 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
118 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
参考例句:
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
119 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
120 profanely 03f9c49c34fb12951fdaa3a8f803e591     
adv.渎神地,凡俗地
参考例句:
  • He kept wondering profanely why everything bad happened to him. 他骂骂咧咧,一直在嘀咕为什么所有的坏事总是落在他头上。 来自互联网
121 distressed du1z3y     
痛苦的
参考例句:
  • He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
  • The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
122 buckle zsRzg     
n.扣子,带扣;v.把...扣住,由于压力而弯曲
参考例句:
  • The two ends buckle at the back.带子两端在背后扣起来。
  • She found it hard to buckle down.她很难专心做一件事情。
123 armour gySzuh     
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队
参考例句:
  • His body was encased in shining armour.他全身披着明晃晃的甲胄。
  • Bulletproof cars sheathed in armour.防弹车护有装甲。
124 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
125 presentiment Z18zB     
n.预感,预觉
参考例句:
  • He had a presentiment of disaster.他预感会有灾难降临。
  • I have a presentiment that something bad will happen.我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
126 delusions 2aa783957a753fb9191a38d959fe2c25     
n.欺骗( delusion的名词复数 );谬见;错觉;妄想
参考例句:
  • the delusions of the mentally ill 精神病患者的妄想
  • She wants to travel first-class: she must have delusions of grandeur. 她想坐头等舱旅行,她一定自以为很了不起。 来自辞典例句
127 banished b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df     
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
128 ironical F4QxJ     
adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的
参考例句:
  • That is a summary and ironical end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • From his general demeanour I didn't get the impression that he was being ironical.从他整体的行为来看,我不觉得他是在讲反话。
129 exertion F7Fyi     
n.尽力,努力
参考例句:
  • We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓。
  • She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.由于用力骑车爬坡,她浑身发热。
130 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
参考例句:
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
131 disarm 0uax2     
v.解除武装,回复平常的编制,缓和
参考例句:
  • The world has waited 12 years for Iraq to disarm. 全世界等待伊拉克解除武装已有12年之久。
  • He has rejected every peaceful opportunity offered to him to disarm.他已经拒绝了所有能和平缴械的机会。
132 aggravated d0aec1b8bb810b0e260cb2aa0ff9c2ed     
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火
参考例句:
  • If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him. 假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。
  • Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. 这药非但不镇咳,反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。
133 negligence IjQyI     
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意
参考例句:
  • They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。
  • The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
134 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
135 caustic 9rGzb     
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的
参考例句:
  • He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。
  • He enjoys making caustic remarks about other people.他喜欢挖苦别人。
136 inflicted cd6137b3bb7ad543500a72a112c6680f     
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
  • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
137 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
138 humbly humbly     
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
参考例句:
  • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
  • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。
139 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
140 drowsy DkYz3     
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的
参考例句:
  • Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼。
  • I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
141 prudent M0Yzg     
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
参考例句:
  • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
  • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。
142 cardinal Xcgy5     
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
参考例句:
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
143 foes 4bc278ea3ab43d15b718ac742dc96914     
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。
144 truce EK8zr     
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
参考例句:
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
145 traitor GqByW     
n.叛徒,卖国贼
参考例句:
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
146 auger EOIyL     
n.螺丝钻,钻孔机
参考例句:
  • We make a hole in the ice with an auger.我们用螺旋钻在冰上钻洞。
  • Already the Snowblast's huge auger blades were engorging snow.扬雪车上庞大的钻头叶片在开始大量吞进积雪。
147 faction l7ny7     
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争
参考例句:
  • Faction and self-interest appear to be the norm.派系之争和自私自利看来非常普遍。
  • I now understood clearly that I was caught between the king and the Bunam's faction.我现在完全明白自己已陷入困境,在国王与布纳姆集团之间左右为难。
148 insolent AbGzJ     
adj.傲慢的,无理的
参考例句:
  • His insolent manner really got my blood up.他那傲慢的态度把我的肺都气炸了。
  • It was insolent of them to demand special treatment.他们要求给予特殊待遇,脸皮真厚。
149 slaying 4ce8e7b4134fbeb566658660b6a9b0a9     
杀戮。
参考例句:
  • The man mimed the slaying of an enemy. 此人比手划脚地表演砍死一个敌人的情况。
  • He is suspected of having been an accomplice in the slaying,butthey can't pin it on him. 他有嫌疑曾参与该杀人案,但他们找不到证据来指控他。
150 hospitable CcHxA     
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
参考例句:
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
151 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
152 meditate 4jOys     
v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想
参考例句:
  • It is important to meditate on the meaning of life.思考人生的意义很重要。
  • I was meditating,and reached a higher state of consciousness.我在冥想,并进入了一个更高的意识境界。
153 marvel b2xyG     
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
参考例句:
  • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
  • The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
154 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
155 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
156 soothe qwKwF     
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承
参考例句:
  • I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。
  • This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
157 rends 24fb4992ac99b121b45a4481ddd6efb6     
v.撕碎( rend的第三人称单数 );分裂;(因愤怒、痛苦等而)揪扯(衣服或头发等);(声音等)刺破
参考例句:
  • Just as the blade rends flesh, so must power scar the spirit. 如同这把剑撕开那些肉体一样,它也将撕开使用者的灵魂。 来自互联网
158 shunned bcd48f012d0befb1223f8e35a7516d0e     
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was shunned by her family when she remarried. 她再婚后家里人都躲着她。
  • He was a shy man who shunned all publicity. 他是个怕羞的人,总是避开一切引人注目的活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
159 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
160 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
161 pitfalls 0382b30a08349985c214a648cf92ca3c     
(捕猎野兽用的)陷阱( pitfall的名词复数 ); 意想不到的困难,易犯的错误
参考例句:
  • the potential pitfalls of buying a house 购买房屋可能遇到的圈套
  • Several pitfalls remain in the way of an agreement. 在达成协议的进程中还有几个隐藏的困难。
162 vaulted MfjzTA     
adj.拱状的
参考例句:
  • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
  • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
163 royalty iX6xN     
n.皇家,皇族
参考例句:
  • She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
  • I waited on tables,and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生, 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
164 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
165 goblet S66yI     
n.高脚酒杯
参考例句:
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
166 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
167 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
168 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
169 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
170 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
171 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
172 condescending avxzvU     
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的
参考例句:
  • He has a condescending attitude towards women. 他对女性总是居高临下。
  • He tends to adopt a condescending manner when talking to young women. 和年轻女子说话时,他喜欢摆出一副高高在上的姿态。
173 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
174 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
175 erased f4adee3fff79c6ddad5b2e45f730006a     
v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除
参考例句:
  • He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. 他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He removed the dogmatism from politics; he erased the party line. 他根除了政治中的教条主义,消除了政党界限。 来自《简明英汉词典》
176 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
177 darted d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248     
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
参考例句:
  • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
178 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
179 peremptory k3uz8     
adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的
参考例句:
  • The officer issued peremptory commands.军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令。
  • There was a peremptory note in his voice.他说话的声音里有一种不容置辩的口气。
180 watchful tH9yX     
adj.注意的,警惕的
参考例句:
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
181 apprehensions 86177204327b157a6d884cdb536098d8     
疑惧
参考例句:
  • He stood in a mixture of desire and apprehensions. 他怀着渴望和恐惧交加的心情伫立着。
  • But subsequent cases have removed many of these apprehensions. 然而,随后的案例又消除了许多类似的忧虑。
182 conversed a9ac3add7106d6e0696aafb65fcced0d     
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She was cheerful and polite, and conversed with me pleasantly. 她十分高兴,也很客气,而且愉快地同我交谈。 来自辞典例句
183 soften 6w0wk     
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和
参考例句:
  • Plastics will soften when exposed to heat.塑料适当加热就可以软化。
  • This special cream will help to soften up our skin.这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。
184 abode hIby0     
n.住处,住所
参考例句:
  • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
  • Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍!
185 emulation 4p1x9     
n.竞争;仿效
参考例句:
  • The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。
  • His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神,值得效法。
186 champagne iwBzh3     
n.香槟酒;微黄色
参考例句:
  • There were two glasses of champagne on the tray.托盘里有两杯香槟酒。
  • They sat there swilling champagne.他们坐在那里大喝香槟酒。
187 gaily lfPzC     
adv.欢乐地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
  • She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。
188 beverage 0QgyN     
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句:
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
189 replenish kCAyV     
vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满
参考例句:
  • I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted.我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。
  • We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves.我们不得不额外进口四百万吨小麦以补充我们的储备。
190 mien oDOxl     
n.风采;态度
参考例句:
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
191 eminence VpLxo     
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
参考例句:
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
192 espouse jn1xx     
v.支持,赞成,嫁娶
参考例句:
  • Today,astronomers espouse the theory that comets spawn the swarms.如今,天文学家们支持彗星产生了流星团的说法。
  • Some teachers enthusiastically espouse the benefits to be gained from educational software.有些教师热烈赞同可以从教学软件中得到好处的观点。
193 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论,辩论,争吵
参考例句:
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
194 perilous E3xz6     
adj.危险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
  • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
195 glided dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1     
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
参考例句:
  • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
  • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
196 rivalry tXExd     
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
参考例句:
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
197 draught 7uyzIH     
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
参考例句:
  • He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
  • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
198 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
199 bestowed 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28     
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
200 valiant YKczP     
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人
参考例句:
  • He had the fame of being very valiant.他的勇敢是出名的。
  • Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister,inflation rose to 36%.尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施,通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
201 yoke oeTzRa     
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶
参考例句:
  • An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
  • The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。
202 witty GMmz0     
adj.机智的,风趣的
参考例句:
  • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation.她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
203 anecdotes anecdotes     
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor 关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman. 他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
204 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
205 syllable QHezJ     
n.音节;vt.分音节
参考例句:
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
206 apprehensive WNkyw     
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的
参考例句:
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
207 assassination BObyy     
n.暗杀;暗杀事件
参考例句:
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年,林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
208 frankly fsXzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
209 perused 21fd1593b2d74a23f25b2a6c4dbd49b5     
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字)
参考例句:
  • I remained under the wall and perused Miss Cathy's affectionate composition. 我就留在墙跟底下阅读凯蒂小姐的爱情作品。 来自辞典例句
  • Have you perused this article? 你细读了这篇文章了吗? 来自互联网
210 rustic mCQz9     
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
参考例句:
  • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom.这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
  • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
211 concealment AvYzx1     
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
参考例句:
  • the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
  • Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来,待危险过去后再出来。
212 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
213 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
214 animation UMdyv     
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
参考例句:
  • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
  • The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
215 zest vMizT     
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
参考例句:
  • He dived into his new job with great zest.他充满热情地投入了新的工作。
  • He wrote his novel about his trip to Asia with zest.他兴趣浓厚的写了一本关于他亚洲之行的小说。
216 vivacity ZhBw3     
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛
参考例句:
  • Her charm resides in her vivacity.她的魅力存在于她的活泼。
  • He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。
217 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。


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