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MOTIVE V. OPPORTUNITY
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Five
MOTIVE1 V. OPPORTUNITY
M r. Petherick cleared his throat rather more importantly than usual.
“I am afraid my little problem will seem rather tame to you all,” he said apologetically, “after the sensationalstories we have been hearing. There is no bloodshed in mine, but it seems to me an interesting and rather ingeniouslittle problem, and fortunately I am in the position to know the right answer to it.”
“It isn’t terribly legal, is it?” asked Joyce Lemprière. “I mean points of law and lots of Barnaby v Skinner in theyear 1881, and things like that.”
Mr. Petherick beamed appreciatively at her over his eyeglasses.
“No, no, my dear young lady. You need have no fears on that score. The story I am about to tell is a perfectlysimple and straightforward3 one and can be followed by any layman4.”
“No legal quibbles, now,” said Miss Marple, shaking a knitting needle at him.
“Certainly not,” said Mr. Petherick.
“Ah well, I am not so sure, but let’s hear the story.”
“It concerns a former client of mine. I will call him Mr. Clode—Simon Clode. He was a man of considerablewealth and lived in a large house not very far from here. He had had one son killed in the War and this son had leftone child, a little girl. Her mother had died at her birth, and on her father’s death she had come to live with hergrandfather who at once became passionately5 attached to her. Little Chris could do anything she liked with hergrandfather. I have never seen a man more completely wrapped up in a child, and I cannot describe to you his griefand despair when, at the age of eleven, the child contracted pneumonia6 and died.
“Poor Simon Clode was inconsolable. A brother of his had recently died in poor circumstances and Simon Clodehad generously offered a home to his brother’s children—two girls, Grace and Mary, and a boy, George. But thoughkind and generous to his nephew and nieces, the old man never expended7 on them any of the love and devotion he hadaccorded to his little grandchild. Employment was found for George Clode in a bank nearby, and Grace married aclever young research chemist of the name of Philip Garrod. Mary, who was a quiet, self-contained girl, lived at homeand looked after her uncle. She was, I think, fond of him in her quiet undemonstrative way. And to all appearancesthings went on very peacefully. I may say that after the death of little Christobel, Simon Clode came to me andinstructed me to draw up a new will. By this will, his fortune, a very considerable one, was divided equally betweenhis nephew and nieces, a third share to each.
“Time went on. Chancing to meet George Clode one day I inquired for his uncle, whom I had not seen for sometime. To my surprise George’s face clouded over. ‘I wish you could put some sense into Uncle Simon,’ he saidruefully. His honest but not very brilliant countenance8 looked puzzled and worried. ‘This spirit business is gettingworse and worse.’
“‘What spirit business?’ I asked, very much surprised.
“Then George told me the whole story. How Mr. Clode had gradually got interested in the subject and how on thetop of this interest he had chanced to meet an American medium, a Mrs. Eurydice Spragg. This woman, whom Georgedid not hesitate to characterize as an out and out swindler, had gained an immense ascendancy9 over Simon Clode. Shewas practically always in the house and many séances were held in which the spirit of Christobel manifested itself tothe doting10 grandfather.
“I may say here and now that I do not belong to the ranks of those who cover spiritualism with ridicule11 and scorn. Iam, as I have told you, a believer in evidence. And I think that when we have an impartial12 mind and weigh theevidence in favour of spiritualism there remains13 much that cannot be put down to fraud or lightly set aside. Therefore,as I say, I am neither a believer nor an unbeliever. There is certain testimony14 with which one cannot afford to disagree.
“On the other hand, spiritualism lends itself very easily to fraud and imposture15, and from all young George Clodetold me about this Mrs. Eurydice Spragg I felt more and more convinced that Simon Clode was in bad hands and thatMrs. Spragg was probably an imposter of the worst type. The old man, shrewd as he was in practical matters, wouldbe easily imposed on where his love for his dead grandchild was concerned.
“Turning things over in my mind I felt more and more uneasy. I was fond of the young Clodes, Mary and George,and I realized that this Mrs. Spragg and her influence over their uncle might lead to trouble in the future.
“At the earliest opportunity I made a pretext16 for calling on Simon Clode. I found Mrs. Spragg installed as anhonoured and friendly guest. As soon as I saw her my worst apprehensions17 were fulfilled. She was a stout18 woman ofmiddle age, dressed in a flamboyant19 style. Very full of cant20 phrases about ‘Our dear ones who have passed over,’ andother things of the kind.
“Her husband was also staying in the house, Mr. Absalom Spragg, a thin lank21 man with a melancholy22 expressionand extremely furtive23 eyes. As soon as I could, I got Simon Clode to myself and sounded him tactfully on the subject.
He was full of enthusiasm. Eurydice Spragg was wonderful! She had been sent to him directly in answer to a prayer!
She cared nothing for money, the joy of helping24 a heart in affliction was enough for her. She had quite a mother’sfeeling for little Chris. He was beginning to regard her almost as a daughter. Then he went on to give me details—howhe had heard his Chris’s voice speaking—how she was well and happy with her father and mother. He went on to tellother sentiments expressed by the child, which in my remembrance of little Christobel seemed to me highly unlikely.
She laid stress on the fact that ‘Father and Mother loved dear Mrs. Spragg.’
“‘But, of course,’ he broke off, ‘you are a scoffer25, Petherick.’
“‘No, I am not a scoffer. Very far from it. Some of the men who have written on the subject are men whosetestimony I would accept unhesitatingly, and I should accord any medium recommended by them respect andcredence. I presume that this Mrs. Spragg is well vouched26 for?’
“Simon went into ecstasies27 over Mrs. Spragg. She had been sent to him by Heaven. He had come across her at thewatering place where he had spent two months in the summer. A chance meeting, with what a wonderful result!
“I went away very dissatisfied. My worst fears were realized, but I did not see what I could do. After a good dealof thought and deliberation I wrote to Philip Garrod who had, as I mentioned, just married the eldest28 Clode girl, Grace.
I set the case before him—of course, in the most carefully guarded language. I pointed29 out the danger of such awoman gaining ascendancy over the old man’s mind. And I suggested that Mr. Clode should be brought into contact ifpossible with some reputable spiritualistic circles. This, I thought, would not be a difficult matter for Philip Garrod toarrange.
“Garrod was prompt to act. He realized, which I did not, that Simon Clode’s health was in a very precariouscondition, and as a practical man he had no intention of letting his wife or her sister and brother be despoiled30 of theinheritance which was so rightly theirs. He came down the following week, bringing with him as a guest no other thanthe famous Professor Longman. Longman was a scientist of the first order, a man whose association with spiritualismcompelled the latter to be treated with respect. Not only a brilliant scientist; he was a man of the utmost uprightnessand probity31.
“The result of the visit was most unfortunate. Longman, it seemed, had said very little while he was there. Twoséances were held—under what conditions I do not know. Longman was noncommittal all the time he was in thehouse, but after his departure he wrote a letter to Philip Garrod. In it he admitted that he had not been able to detectMrs. Spragg in fraud, nevertheless his private opinion was that the phenomena32 were not genuine. Mr. Garrod, he said,was at liberty to show this letter to his uncle if he thought fit, and he suggested that he himself should put Mr. Clode intouch with a medium of perfect integrity.
“Philip Garrod had taken this letter straight to his uncle, but the result was not what he had anticipated. The oldman flew into a towering rage. It was all a plot to discredit33 Mrs. Spragg who was a maligned34 and injured saint! Shehad told him already what bitter jealousy35 there was of her in this country. He pointed out that Longman was forced tosay he had not detected fraud. Eurydice Spragg had come to him in the darkest hour of his life, had given him help andcomfort, and he was prepared to espouse36 her cause even if it meant quarrelling with every member of his family. Shewas more to him than anyone else in the world.
“Philip Garrod was turned out of the house with scant37 ceremony; but as a result of his rage Clode’s own healthtook a decided38 turn for the worse. For the last month he had kept to his bed pretty continuously, and now there seemedevery possibility of his being a bedridden invalid39 until such time as death should release him. Two days after Philip’sdeparture I received an urgent summons and went hurriedly over. Clode was in bed and looked even to my layman’seye very ill indeed. He was gasping40 for breath.
“‘This is the end of me,’ he said. ‘I feel it. Don’t argue with me, Petherick. But before I die I am going to do myduty by the one human being who has done more for me than anyone else in the world. I want to make a fresh will.’
“‘Certainly,’ I said, ‘if you will give me your instructions now I will draft out a will and send it to you.’
“‘That won’t do,’ he said. ‘Why, man, I might not live through the night. I have written out what I want here,’ hefumbled under his pillow, ‘and you can tell me if it is right.’
“He produced a sheet of paper with a few words roughly scribbled42 on it in pencil. It was quite simple and clear. Heleft ?5000 to each of his nieces and nephew, and the residue43 of his vast property outright44 to Eurydice Spragg ‘ingratitude and admiration46.’
“I didn’t like it, but there it was. There was no question of unsound mind, the old man was as sane47 as anybody.
“He rang the bell for two of the servants. They came promptly48. The housemaid, Emma Gaunt, was a tall middle-aged49 woman who had been in service there for many years and who had nursed Clode devotedly50. With her came thecook, a fresh buxom52 young woman of thirty. Simon Clode glared at them both from under his bushy eyebrows53.
“‘I want you to witness my will. Emma, get me my fountain pen.’
“Emma went over obediently to the desk.
“‘Not that left-hand drawer, girl,’ said old Simon irritably54. ‘Don’t you know it is in the right-hand one?’
“‘No, it is here, sir,’ said Emma, producing it.
“‘Then you must have put it away wrong last time,’ grumbled55 the old man. ‘I can’t stand things not being kept intheir proper places.’
“Still grumbling56 he took the pen from her and copied his own rough draught57, amended58 by me, onto a fresh piece ofpaper. Then he signed his name. Emma Gaunt and the cook, Lucy David, also signed. I folded the will up and put itinto a long blue envelope. It was necessarily, you understand, written on an ordinary piece of paper.
“Just as the servants were turning to leave the room Clode lay back on the pillows with a gasp41 and a distorted face.
I bent59 over him anxiously and Emma Gaunt came quickly back. However, the old man recovered and smiled weakly.
“‘It is all right, Petherick, don’t be alarmed. At any rate I shall die easy now having done what I wanted to.’
“Emma Gaunt looked inquiringly at me as if to know whether she could leave the room. I nodded reassuringly60 andshe went out—first stopping to pick up the blue envelope which I had let slip to the ground in my moment of anxiety.
She handed it to me and I slipped it into my coat pocket and then she went out.
“‘You are annoyed, Petherick,’ said Simon Clode. ‘You are prejudiced, like everybody else.’
“‘It is not a question of prejudice,’ I said. ‘Mrs. Spragg may be all that she claims to be. I should see no objectionto you leaving her a small legacy61 as a memento62 of gratitude45; but I tell you frankly63, Clode, that to disinherit your ownflesh and blood in favour of a stranger is wrong.’
“With that I turned to depart. I had done what I could and made my protest.
“Mary Clode came out of the drawing room and met me in the hall.
“‘You will have tea before you go, won’t you? Come in here,’ and she led me into the drawing room.
“A fire was burning on the hearth64 and the room looked cosy65 and cheerful. She relieved me of my overcoat just asher brother, George, came into the room. He took it from her and laid it across a chair at the far end of the room, thenhe came back to the fireside where we drank tea. During the meal a question arose about some point concerning theestate. Simon Clode said he didn’t want to be bothered with it and had left it to George to decide. George was rathernervous about trusting to his own judgment66. At my suggestion, we adjourned67 to the study after tea and I looked overthe papers in question. Mary Clode accompanied us.
“A quarter of an hour later I prepared to take my departure. Remembering that I had left my overcoat in thedrawing room, I went there to fetch it. The only occupant of the room was Mrs. Spragg, who was kneeling by the chairon which the overcoat lay. She seemed to be doing something rather unnecessary to the cretonne cover. She rose witha very red face as we entered.
“‘That cover never did sit right,’ she complained. ‘My! I could make a better fit myself.’
“I took up my overcoat and put it on. As I did so I noticed that the envelope containing the will had fallen out ofthe pocket and was lying on the floor. I replaced it in my pocket, said goodbye, and took my departure.
“On arrival at my office, I will describe my next actions carefully. I removed my overcoat and took the will fromthe pocket. I had it in my hand and was standing68 by the table when my clerk came in. Somebody wished to speak tome on the telephone, and the extension to my desk was out of order. I accordingly accompanied him to the outer officeand remained there for about five minutes engaged in conversation over the telephone.
“When I emerged, I found my clerk waiting for me.
“‘Mr. Spragg has called to see you, sir. I showed him into your office.’
“I went there to find Mr. Spragg sitting by the table. He rose and greeted me in a somewhat unctuous69 manner, thenproceeded to a long discursive70 speech. In the main it seemed to be an uneasy justification71 of himself and his wife. Hewas afraid people were saying etc., etc. His wife had been known from her babyhood upwards72 for the pureness of herheart and her motives73.?.?. and so on and so on. I was, I am afraid, rather curt74 with him. In the end I think he realizedthat his visit was not being a success and he left somewhat abruptly75. I then remembered that I had left the will lying onthe table. I took it, sealed the envelope, and wrote on it and put it away in the safe.
“Now I come to the crux76 of my story. Two months later Mr. Simon Clode died. I will not go into long-windeddiscussions, I will just state the bare facts. When the sealed envelope containing the will was opened it was found tocontain a sheet of blank paper.”
He paused, looking round the circle of interested faces. He smiled himself with a certain enjoyment77.
“You appreciate the point, of course? For two months the sealed envelope had lain in my safe. It could not havebeen tampered78 with then. No, the time limit was a very short one. Between the moment the will was signed and mylocking it away in the safe. Now who had had the opportunity, and to whose interests would it be to do so?
“I will recapitulate79 the vital points in a brief summary: The will was signed by Mr. Clode, placed by me in anenvelope—so far so good. It was then put by me in my overcoat pocket. That overcoat was taken from me by Maryand handed by her to George, who was in full sight of me whilst handling the coat. During the time that I was in thestudy Mrs. Eurydice Spragg would have had plenty of time to extract the envelope from the coat pocket and read itscontents and, as a matter of fact, finding the envelope on the ground and not in the pocket seemed to point to herhaving done so. But here we come to a curious point: she had the opportunity of substituting the blank paper, but nomotive. The will was in her favour, and by substituting a blank piece of paper she despoiled herself of the heritage shehad been so anxious to gain. The same applied80 to Mr. Spragg. He, too, had the opportunity. He was left alone with thedocument in question for some two or three minutes in my office. But again, it was not to his advantage to do so. Sowe are faced with this curious problem: the two people who had the opportunity of substituting a blank piece of paperhad no motive for doing so, and the two people who had a motive had no opportunity. By the way, I would not excludethe housemaid, Emma Gaunt, from suspicion. She was devoted51 to her young master and mistress and detested81 theSpraggs. She would, I feel sure, have been quite equal to attempting the substitution if she had thought of it. Butalthough she actually handled the envelope when she picked it up from the floor and handed it to me, she certainly hadno opportunity of tampering82 with its contents and she could not have substituted another envelope by some sleight83 ofhand (of which anyway she would not be capable) because the envelope in question was brought into the house by meand no one there would be likely to have a duplicate.”
He looked round, beaming on the assembly.
“Now, there is my little problem. I have, I hope, stated it clearly. I should be interested to hear your views.”
To everyone’s astonishment84 Miss Marple gave vent85 to a long and prolonged chuckle86. Something seemed to beamusing her immensely.
“What is the matter, Aunt Jane? Can’t we share the joke?” said Raymond.
“I was thinking of little Tommy Symonds, a naughty little boy, I am afraid, but sometimes very amusing. One ofthose children with innocent childlike faces who are always up to some mischief87 or other. I was thinking how lastweek in Sunday School he said, ‘Teacher, do you say yolk88 of eggs is white or yolk of eggs are white?’ And MissDurston explained that anyone would say ‘yolks of eggs are white, or yolk of egg is white’—and naughty Tommysaid: ‘Well, I should say yolk of egg is yellow!’ Very naughty of him, of course, and as old as the hills. I knew thatone as a child.”
“Very funny, my dear Aunt Jane,” Raymond said gently, “but surely that has nothing to do with the veryinteresting story that Mr. Petherick has been telling us.”
“Oh yes, it has,” said Miss Marple. “It is a catch! And so is Mr. Petherick’s story a catch. So like a lawyer! Ah, mydear old friend!” She shook a reproving head at him.
“I wonder if you really know,” said the lawyer with a twinkle.
Miss Marple wrote a few words on a piece of paper, folded them up and passed them across to him.
Mr. Petherick unfolded the paper, read what was written on it and looked across at her appreciatively.
“My dear friend,” he said, “is there anything you do not know?”
“I knew that as a child,” said Miss Marple. “Played with it too.”
“I feel rather out of this,” said Sir Henry. “I feel sure that Mr. Petherick has some clever legal legerdemain89 up hissleeve.”
“Not at all,” said Mr. Petherick. “Not at all. It is a perfectly2 fair straightforward proposition. You must not pay anyattention to Miss Marple. She has her own way of looking at things.”
“We should be able to arrive at the truth,” said Raymond West a trifle vexedly. “The facts certainly seem plainenough. Five persons actually touched that envelope. The Spraggs clearly could have meddled90 with it but equallyclearly they did not do so. There remains the other three. Now, when one sees the marvellous ways that conjurers haveof doing a thing before one’s eyes, it seems to me that the paper could have been extracted and another substituted byGeorge Clode during the time he was carrying the overcoat to the far end of the room.”
“Well, I think it was the girl,” said Joyce. “I think the housemaid ran down and told her what was happening andshe got hold of another blue envelope and just substituted the one for the other.”
Sir Henry shook his head. “I disagree with you both,” he said slowly. “These sort of things are done by conjurers,and they are done on the stage and in novels, but I think they would be impossible to do in real life, especially underthe shrewd eyes of a man like my friend Mr. Petherick here. But I have an idea—it is only an idea and nothing more.
We know that Professor Longman had just been down for a visit and that he said very little. It is only reasonable tosuppose that the Spraggs may have been very anxious as to the result of that visit. If Simon Clode did not take theminto his confidence, which is quite probable, they may have viewed his sending for Mr. Petherick from quite anotherangle. They may have believed that Mr. Clode had already made a will which benefited Eurydice Spragg and that thisnew one might be made for the express purpose of cutting her out as a result of Professor Longman’s revelations, oralternatively, as you lawyers say, Philip Garrod had impressed on his uncle the claims of his own flesh and blood. Inthat case, suppose Mrs. Spragg prepared to effect a substitution. This she does, but Mr. Petherick coming in at anunfortunate moment she had no time to read the real document and hastily destroys it by fire in case the lawyer shoulddiscover his loss.”
Joyce shook her head very decidedly.
“She would never burn it without reading it.”
“The solution is rather a weak one,” admitted Sir Henry. “I suppose—er—Mr. Petherick did not assist Providencehimself.”
The suggestion was only a laughing one, but the little lawyer drew himself up in offended dignity.
“A most improper91 suggestion,” he said with some asperity92.
“What does Dr. Pender say?” asked Sir Henry.
“I cannot say I have any very clear ideas. I think the substitution must have been effected by either Mrs. Spragg orher husband, possibly for the motive that Sir Henry suggests. If she did not read the will until after Mr. Petherick haddeparted, she would then be in somewhat of a dilemma93, since she could not own up to her action in the matter.
Possibly she would place it among Mr. Clode’s papers where she thought it would be found after his death. But why itwasn’t found I don’t know. It might be a mere94 speculation95 this—that Emma Gaunt came across it—and out ofmisplaced devotion to her employers—deliberately destroyed it.”
“I think Dr. Pender’s solution is the best of all,” said Joyce. “Is it right, Mr. Petherick?”
The lawyer shook his head.
“I will go on where I left off. I was dumbfounded and quite as much at sea as all of you are. I don’t think I shouldever have guessed the truth—probably not—but I was enlightened. It was cleverly done too.
“I went and dined with Philip Garrod about a month later and in the course of our after-dinner conversation hementioned an interesting case that had recently come to his notice.”
“‘I should like to tell you about it, Petherick, in confidence, of course.’
“‘Quite so,’ I replied.
“‘A friend of mine who had expectations from one of his relatives was greatly distressed96 to find that that relativehad thoughts of benefiting a totally unworthy person. My friend, I am afraid, is a trifle unscrupulous in his methods.
There was a maid in the house who was greatly devoted to the interests of what I may call the legitimate97 party. Myfriend gave her very simple instructions. He gave her a fountain pen, duly filled. She was to place this in a drawer inthe writing table in her master’s room, but not the usual drawer where the pen was generally kept. If her master askedher to witness his signature to any document and asked her to bring him his pen, she was to bring him not the rightone, but this one which was an exact duplicate of it. That was all she had to do. He gave her no other information. Shewas a devoted creature and she carried out his instructions faithfully.’
“He broke off and said:
“‘I hope I am not boring you, Petherick.’
“‘Not at all,’ I said. ‘I am keenly interested.’
“Our eyes met.
“‘My friend is, of course, not known to you,’ he said.
“‘Of course not,’ I replied.
“‘Then that is all right,’ said Philip Garrod.
“He paused then said smilingly, ‘You see the point? The pen was filled with what is commonly known asEvanescent Ink—a solution of starch98 in water to which a few drops of iodine99 has been added. This makes a deep blue-black fluid, but the writing disappears entirely100 in four or five days.’”
Miss Marple chuckled101.
“Disappearing ink,” she said. “I know it. Many is the time I have played with it as a child.”
And she beamed round on them all, pausing to shake a finger once more at Mr. Petherick.
“But all the same it’s a catch, Mr. Petherick,” she said. “Just like a lawyer.”

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
2 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
3 straightforward fFfyA     
adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的
参考例句:
  • A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.巧言不如直说。
  • I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。
4 layman T3wy6     
n.俗人,门外汉,凡人
参考例句:
  • These technical terms are difficult for the layman to understand.这些专门术语是外行人难以理解的。
  • He is a layman in politics.他对政治是个门外汉。
5 passionately YmDzQ4     
ad.热烈地,激烈地
参考例句:
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
6 pneumonia s2HzQ     
n.肺炎
参考例句:
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
7 expended 39b2ea06557590ef53e0148a487bc107     
v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽
参考例句:
  • She expended all her efforts on the care of home and children. 她把所有精力都花在料理家务和照顾孩子上。
  • The enemy had expended all their ammunition. 敌人已耗尽所有的弹药。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
9 ascendancy 3NgyL     
n.统治权,支配力量
参考例句:
  • We have had ascendancy over the enemy in the battle.在战斗中我们已占有优势。
  • The extremists are gaining ascendancy.极端分子正逐渐占据上风。
10 doting xuczEv     
adj.溺爱的,宠爱的
参考例句:
  • His doting parents bought him his first racing bike at 13.宠爱他的父母在他13岁时就给他买了第一辆竞速自行车。
  • The doting husband catered to his wife's every wish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。
11 ridicule fCwzv     
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
参考例句:
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
12 impartial eykyR     
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
参考例句:
  • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
  • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
13 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
14 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
15 imposture mcZzL     
n.冒名顶替,欺骗
参考例句:
  • Soiled by her imposture she remains silent.她背着冒名顶替者的黑锅却一直沉默。
  • If they knew,they would see through his imposture straight away.要是他们知道,他们会立即识破他的招摇撞骗行为。
16 pretext 1Qsxi     
n.借口,托词
参考例句:
  • He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
  • He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
17 apprehensions 86177204327b157a6d884cdb536098d8     
疑惧
参考例句:
  • He stood in a mixture of desire and apprehensions. 他怀着渴望和恐惧交加的心情伫立着。
  • But subsequent cases have removed many of these apprehensions. 然而,随后的案例又消除了许多类似的忧虑。
18     
参考例句:
19 flamboyant QjKxl     
adj.火焰般的,华丽的,炫耀的
参考例句:
  • His clothes were rather flamboyant for such a serious occasion.他的衣着在这种严肃场合太浮夸了。
  • The King's flamboyant lifestyle is well known.国王的奢华生活方式是人尽皆知的。
20 cant KWAzZ     
n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔
参考例句:
  • The ship took on a dangerous cant to port.船只出现向左舷危险倾斜。
  • He knows thieves'cant.他懂盗贼的黑话。
21 lank f9hzd     
adj.瘦削的;稀疏的
参考例句:
  • He rose to lank height and grasped Billy McMahan's hand.他瘦削的身躯站了起来,紧紧地握住比利·麦默恩的手。
  • The old man has lank hair.那位老人头发稀疏
22 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
23 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
参考例句:
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
24 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
25 scoffer cdbb97a5eb383595b179cad0ef998968     
嘲笑者
参考例句:
  • A scoffer, a debauched person, and, in brief, a man of Belial. 一个玩世不恭的人,一个生活放荡的家伙,总而言之,是个恶棍。
  • A scoffer, debauched person, and, in brief, a man of Belial. 玩世不恭者,是只知一切事物的价钱而不知其价值的人。
26 vouched 409b5f613012fe5a63789e2d225b50d6     
v.保证( vouch的过去式和过去分词 );担保;确定;确定地说
参考例句:
  • He vouched his words by his deeds. 他用自己的行动证明了自己的言辞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Have all those present been vouched for? 那些到场的人都有担保吗? 来自互联网
27 ecstasies 79e8aad1272f899ef497b3a037130d17     
狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 ); 出神; 入迷; 迷幻药
参考例句:
  • In such ecstasies that he even controlled his tongue and was silent. 但他闭着嘴,一言不发。
  • We were in ecstasies at the thought of going home. 一想到回家,我们高兴极了。
28 eldest bqkx6     
adj.最年长的,最年老的
参考例句:
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
29 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
30 despoiled 04b48f54a7b2137afbd5deb1b50eb725     
v.掠夺,抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They despoiled the villagers of their belongings. 他们夺走了村民的财物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The victorious army despoiled the city of all its treasures. 得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。 来自辞典例句
31 probity xBGyD     
n.刚直;廉洁,正直
参考例句:
  • Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.为人正派到处受人尊敬。
  • Her probity and integrity are beyond question.她的诚实和正直是无可争辩的。
32 phenomena 8N9xp     
n.现象
参考例句:
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
33 discredit fu3xX     
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
  • They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
34 maligned 91a025861c7f7c2ff4f544969b8f2084     
vt.污蔑,诽谤(malign的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • She feels she has been much maligned by the press. 她觉得她遭到了新闻界的恣意诽谤。
  • We maligned him dreadfully when you come to think of it. 回头想想,我们狠狠地中伤了他。 来自辞典例句
35 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
36 espouse jn1xx     
v.支持,赞成,嫁娶
参考例句:
  • Today,astronomers espouse the theory that comets spawn the swarms.如今,天文学家们支持彗星产生了流星团的说法。
  • Some teachers enthusiastically espouse the benefits to be gained from educational software.有些教师热烈赞同可以从教学软件中得到好处的观点。
37 scant 2Dwzx     
adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略
参考例句:
  • Don't scant the butter when you make a cake.做糕饼时不要吝惜奶油。
  • Many mothers pay scant attention to their own needs when their children are small.孩子们小的时候,许多母亲都忽视自己的需求。
38 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
39 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
40 gasping gasping     
adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He was gasping for breath. 他在喘气。
  • "Did you need a drink?""Yes, I'm gasping!” “你要喝点什么吗?”“我巴不得能喝点!”
41 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
42 scribbled de374a2e21876e209006cd3e9a90c01b     
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
参考例句:
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper. 她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  • He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving. 临行前,他给妹妹草草写了一封短信。
43 residue 6B0z1     
n.残余,剩余,残渣
参考例句:
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
44 outright Qj7yY     
adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的
参考例句:
  • If you have a complaint you should tell me outright.如果你有不满意的事,你应该直率地对我说。
  • You should persuade her to marry you outright.你应该彻底劝服她嫁给你。
45 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
46 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
47 sane 9YZxB     
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
参考例句:
  • He was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
  • He is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。
48 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
49 middle-aged UopzSS     
adj.中年的
参考例句:
  • I noticed two middle-aged passengers.我注意到两个中年乘客。
  • The new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women.这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
50 devotedly 62e53aa5b947a277a45237c526c87437     
专心地; 恩爱地; 忠实地; 一心一意地
参考例句:
  • He loved his wife devotedly. 他真诚地爱他的妻子。
  • Millions of fans follow the TV soap operas devotedly. 千百万观众非常着迷地收看这部电视连续剧。
51 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
52 buxom 4WtzT     
adj.(妇女)丰满的,有健康美的
参考例句:
  • Jane is a buxom blond.简是一个丰满的金发女郎.
  • He still pictured her as buxom,high-colored,lively and a little blowsy.他心中仍旧认为她身材丰满、面色红润、生气勃勃、还有点邋遢。
53 eyebrows a0e6fb1330e9cfecfd1c7a4d00030ed5     
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。
  • His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
54 irritably e3uxw     
ad.易生气地
参考例句:
  • He lost his temper and snapped irritably at the children. 他发火了,暴躁地斥责孩子们。
  • On this account the silence was irritably broken by a reproof. 为了这件事,他妻子大声斥责,令人恼火地打破了宁静。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
55 grumbled ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91     
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
参考例句:
  • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
  • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
56 grumbling grumbling     
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的
参考例句:
  • She's always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work. 她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。
  • We didn't hear any grumbling about the food. 我们没听到过对食物的抱怨。
57 draught 7uyzIH     
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
参考例句:
  • He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
  • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
58 Amended b2abcd9d0c12afefe22fd275996593e0     
adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。
  • He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。
59 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
60 reassuringly YTqxW     
ad.安心,可靠
参考例句:
  • He patted her knee reassuringly. 他轻拍她的膝盖让她放心。
  • The doctor smiled reassuringly. 医生笑了笑,让人心里很踏实。
61 legacy 59YzD     
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
参考例句:
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
62 memento nCxx6     
n.纪念品,令人回忆的东西
参考例句:
  • The photos will be a permanent memento of your wedding.这些照片会成为你婚礼的永久纪念。
  • My friend gave me his picture as a memento before going away.我的朋友在离别前给我一张照片留作纪念品。
63 frankly fsXzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
64 hearth n5by9     
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
参考例句:
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
65 cosy dvnzc5     
adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的
参考例句:
  • We spent a cosy evening chatting by the fire.我们在炉火旁聊天度过了一个舒适的晚上。
  • It was so warm and cosy in bed that Simon didn't want to get out.床上温暖而又舒适,西蒙简直不想下床了。
66 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
67 adjourned 1e5a5e61da11d317191a820abad1664d     
(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The court adjourned for lunch. 午餐时间法庭休庭。
  • The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. 新证据呈到庭上后,审讯就宣告暂停。
68 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
69 unctuous nllwY     
adj.油腔滑调的,大胆的
参考例句:
  • He speaks in unctuous tones.他说话油腔滑调。
  • He made an unctuous assurance.他做了个虚请假意的承诺。
70 discursive LtExz     
adj.离题的,无层次的
参考例句:
  • His own toast was discursive and overlong,though rather touching.他自己的祝酒词虽然也颇为动人,但是比较松散而冗长。
  • They complained that my writing was becoming too discursive.他们抱怨我的文章变得太散漫。
71 justification x32xQ     
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
参考例句:
  • There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
  • In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。
72 upwards lj5wR     
adv.向上,在更高处...以上
参考例句:
  • The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
  • The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。
73 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
74 curt omjyx     
adj.简短的,草率的
参考例句:
  • He gave me an extremely curt answer.他对我作了极为草率的答复。
  • He rapped out a series of curt commands.他大声发出了一连串简短的命令。
75 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
76 crux 8ydxw     
adj.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点
参考例句:
  • The crux of the matter is how to comprehensively treat this trend.问题的关键是如何全面地看待这种趋势。
  • The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.问题的要害是人们的态度转变了。
77 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
78 tampered 07b218b924120d49a725c36b06556000     
v.窜改( tamper的过去式 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄
参考例句:
  • The records of the meeting had been tampered with. 会议记录已被人擅自改动。 来自辞典例句
  • The old man's will has been tampered with. 老人的遗嘱已被窜改。 来自辞典例句
79 recapitulate CU9xx     
v.节述要旨,择要说明
参考例句:
  • Let's recapitulate the main ideas.让我们来概括一下要点。
  • It will be helpful to recapitulate them.在这里将其简要重述一下也是有帮助的。
80 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
81 detested e34cc9ea05a83243e2c1ed4bd90db391     
v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They detested each other on sight. 他们互相看着就不顺眼。
  • The freethinker hated the formalist; the lover of liberty detested the disciplinarian. 自由思想者总是不喜欢拘泥形式者,爱好自由者总是憎恶清规戒律者。 来自辞典例句
82 tampering b4c81c279f149b738b8941a10e40864a     
v.窜改( tamper的现在分词 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄
参考例句:
  • Two policemen were accused of tampering with the evidence. 有两名警察被控篡改证据。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • As Harry London had forecast, Brookside's D-day caught many meter-tampering offenders. 正如哈里·伦敦预见到的那样,布鲁克赛德的D日行动抓住了不少非法改装仪表的人。 来自辞典例句
83 sleight MEFyT     
n.技巧,花招
参考例句:
  • With a little statistical sleight of hand they could make things look all right.只要在统计上耍些小小的花招,他们就能瞒天过海。
  • In the theater of the media there is an economic sleight of hand.传播媒介在经济上耍了一个大花招。
84 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
85 vent yiPwE     
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄
参考例句:
  • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
  • When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时,发动机就会停转。
86 chuckle Tr1zZ     
vi./n.轻声笑,咯咯笑
参考例句:
  • He shook his head with a soft chuckle.他轻轻地笑着摇了摇头。
  • I couldn't suppress a soft chuckle at the thought of it.想到这个,我忍不住轻轻地笑起来。
87 mischief jDgxH     
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
参考例句:
  • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
  • He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
88 yolk BVTzt     
n.蛋黄,卵黄
参考例句:
  • This dish would be more delicious with some yolk powder.加点蛋黄粉,这道菜就会更好吃。
  • Egg yolk serves as the emulsifying agent in salad dressing.在色拉调味时,蛋黄能作为乳化剂。
89 legerdemain C1vxg     
n.戏法,诈术
参考例句:
  • The lawyer confused the jury with his legal legerdemain.那律师以他合法的把戏把陪审团搞糊涂了。
  • Some accused the White House of legerdemain.有人谴责白宫在玩花招。
90 meddled 982e90620b7d0b2256cdf4782c24285e     
v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Someone has meddled with the photographs I laid out so carefully. 有人把我精心布置的照片弄乱了。 来自辞典例句
  • The gifts of charity meddled with a man's private affair. 慈善团体的帮助实际上是干涉私人的事务。 来自互联网
91 improper b9txi     
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
参考例句:
  • Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
92 asperity rN6yY     
n.粗鲁,艰苦
参考例句:
  • He spoke to the boy with asperity.他严厉地对那男孩讲话。
  • The asperity of the winter had everybody yearning for spring.严冬之苦让每个人都渴望春天。
93 dilemma Vlzzf     
n.困境,进退两难的局面
参考例句:
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
94 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
95 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
96 distressed du1z3y     
痛苦的
参考例句:
  • He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
  • The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
97 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
98 starch YrAyK     
n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
参考例句:
  • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。
  • I think there's too much starch in their diet.我看是他们的饮食里淀粉太多了。
99 iodine Da6zr     
n.碘,碘酒
参考例句:
  • The doctor painted iodine on the cut.医生在伤口上涂点碘酒。
  • Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.碘容易集于甲状腺。
100 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
101 chuckled 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8     
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
  • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。


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