Chapter 60

1. Governing a great state is like cooking small fish.

2. Let the kingdom be governed according to the Tao, and the manes of the departed will not manifest their spiritual energy. It is not that those manes have not that spiritual energy, but it will not be employed to hurt men. It is not that it could not hurt men, but neither does the ruling sage¹ hurt them.

3. When these two do not injuriously affect each other, their good influences converge² in the virtue³ (of the Tao).

       治大国，若烹小鲜。
       以道莅天下，其鬼不神。
       非其鬼不神，其神不伤人。
       非其神不伤人，圣人亦不伤之。
       夫两不相伤，故德交归焉。

【译文】
       治理大国之道与烹调小鱼之道可以共通比拟。以道的范式君临天下，各种妖异的存在就不再显得变化莫测。非但它们不再显得变化莫测，即使变化莫测也难以伤人。非但它们的变化莫测难以伤人，圣人也不会去伤害它们。大家互不相伤，所以就推重同道之德而在道的莅临下和平共处。

1 sage   

n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的

参考例句：

• I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
• The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。

2 converge   

vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近

参考例句：

• The results converge towards this truth.其结果趋近于这个真理。
• Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交。

3 virtue   

n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力

参考例句：

• He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
• You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。