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14. "Like Trees in November
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"Courts and camps are the only places to learn the world in.... Take the tone ofthe company that you are in.
The Earl of Chesterfield, Letters to His SonThe great burrow1 was less crowded than when they had left it. Nildro-hain wasthe first rabbit they met. She was among a group of three or four fine does whowere talking quietly together and seemed to be feeding as well. There was a smellof greenstuff. Evidently some kind of food was available underground, like theThrearah's lettuce2. Hazel stopped to speak to Nildro-hain. She asked whether hehad gone as far as the well pit and the El-ahrairah of Laburnum.
"Yes, we did," said Hazel. "It's something quite strange to me, I'm afraid. ButI'd rather admire you and your friends than stones on a wall."As he said this, he noticed that Cowslip had joined them and that Strawberrywas talking to him quietly. He caught the words "never been near a Shape" and amoment later Cowslip replied, "Well, it makes no difference from our point ofview."Hazel suddenly felt tired and depressed3. He heard Blackberry behind Cowslip'ssleek, heavy shoulder and went across to him.
"Come out into the grass," he said quietly. "Bring anyone else who'll come."At that moment Cowslip turned to him and said, "You'll be glad of somethingto eat now. I'll show you what we've got down here.""One or two of us are just going to silflay,"* said Hazel.
"Oh, it's still raining much too hard for that," said Cowslip, as though therecould be no two ways about it. "We'll feed you here.""I should be sorry to quarrel over it," said Hazel firmly, "but some of us need tosilflay. We're used to it, and rain doesn't bother us."Cowslip seemed taken aback for a moment Then he laughed.
The phenomenon of laughter is unknown to animals; though it is possible thatdogs and elephants may have some inkling of it. The effect on Hazel andBlackberry was overwhelming. Hazel's first idea was that Cowslip was showingthe symptom of some kind of disease. Blackberry clearly thought that he might begoing to attack them and backed away. Cowslip said nothing, but his eerielaughter continued. Hazel and Blackberry turned and scuttled5 up the nearest runas though he had been a ferret. Halfway6 up they met Pipkin, who was smallenough first to let them pass and then to turn round and follow them.
The rain was still falling steadily7. The night was dark and, for May, cold. Theyall three hunched8 themselves in the grass and nibbled9 while the rain ran off theirfur in streams.
"My goodness, Hazel," said Blackberry, "did you really want to silflay? This isterrible! I was just going to eat whatever it is they have and then go to sleep.
What's the idea?""I don't know," replied Hazel. "I suddenly felt I had to get out and I wantedyour company. I can see what's troubling Fiver; though he'll get over it, I dare say.
There is something strange about these rabbits. Do you know they push stonesinto the wall?""They do what?"Hazel explained. Blackberry was as much at a loss as he had been himself. "ButI'll tell you another thing," he said. "Bigwig wasn't so far wrong. They do sing likethe birds. I was in a burrow belonging to a rabbit called Betony. His doe has alitter and she was making a noise over them rather like a robin10 in autumn. Tosend them to sleep, she said. It made me feel queer, I can tell you.""And what do you think of them, Hlao-roo?" asked Hazel.
"They're very nice and kind," answered Pipkin, "but I'll tell you how they strikeme. They all seem terribly sad. I can't think why, when they're so big and strongand have this beautiful warren. But they put me in mind of trees in November. Iexpect I'm being silly, though, Hazel. You brought us here and I'm sure it must bea fine, safe place.""No, you're not being silly. I hadn't realized it, but you're perfectly11 right. Theyall seem to have something on their minds.""But after all," said Blackberry, "we don't know why they're so few. They don'tfill the warren, anything like. Perhaps they've had some sort of trouble that's leftthem sad.""We don't know because they don't tell us. But if we're going to stay here we'vegot to learn to get on with them. We can't fight them: they're too big. And wedon't want them fighting us.""I don't believe they can fight, Hazel," said Pipkin. "Although they're so big,they don't seem like fighters to me. Not like Bigwig and Silver.""You notice a lot, don't you, Hlao-roo?" said Hazel. "Do you notice it's rainingharder than ever? I've got enough grass in my stomach for a bit. We'll go downagain now, but let's keep to ourselves for a while.""Why not sleep?" said Blackberry. "It's over a night and a day now and I'mdropping."They returned down a different hole and soon found a dry, empty burrow,where they curled up together and slept in the warmth of their own tired bodies.
When Hazel woke he perceived at once that it was morning -- some time aftersunrise, by the smell of it. The scent12 of apple blossom was plain enough. Then hepicked up the fainter smells of buttercups and horses. Mingled13 with these cameanother. Although it made him uneasy, he could not tell for some moments whatit was. A dangerous smell, an unpleasant smell, a totally unnatural14 smell -- quiteclose outside: a smoke smell -- something was burning. Then he rememberedhow Bigwig, after his reconnaissance on the previous day, had spoken of the littlewhite sticks in the grass. That was it. A man had been walking over the groundoutside. That must have been what had awakened17 him.
Hazel lay in the warm, dark burrow with a delightful18 sense of security. Hecould smell the man. The man could not smell him. All the man could smell wasthe nasty smoke he was making. He fell to thinking of the Shape in the well pit,and then dropped into a drowsy19 half-dream, in which El-ahrairah said that it wasall a trick of his to disguise himself as Poison Tree and put the stones in the wall,to engage Strawberry's attention while he himself was getting acquainted withNildro-hain.
Pipkin stirred and turned in his sleep, murmuring, "Sayn lay narn, Marli?" ("Isgroundsel nice, Mother?") and Hazel, touched to think that he must be dreamingof old days, rolled over on his side to give him room to settle again. At thatmoment, however, he heard a rabbit approaching down some run close by.
Whoever it was, he was calling -- and stamping as well, Hazel noticed -- in anunnatural way. The sound, as Blackberry had said, was not unlike birdsong. As hecame closer, Hazel could distinguish the word.
"Flayrah! Flayrah!"The voice was Strawberry's. Pipkin and Blackberry were waking, more at thestamping than the voice, which was thin and novel, not striking through theirsleep to any deep instinct. Hazel slipped out of the burrow into the run and atonce came upon Strawberry busily thumping20 a hind4 leg on the hard earth floor.
"My mother used to say, 'If you were a horse the ceiling would fall down,'" saidHazel. "Why do you stamp underground?""To wake everyone," answered Strawberry. "The rain went on nearly all night,you know. We generally sleep right through the early morning if it's roughweather. But it's turned fine now.""Why actually wake everybody, though?""Well, the man's gone by and Cowslip and I thought the flayrah ought not to lieabout for long. If we don't go and get it the rats and rooks come and I don't likefighting rats. I expect it's all in the day's work to an adventurous21 lot like you.""I don't understand,""Well, come along with me. I'm just going back along this run for Nildro-hain.
We haven't got a litter at present, you see, so she'll come out with the rest of us."Other rabbits were making their way along the run and Strawberry spoke15 toseveral of them, more than once remarking that he would enjoy taking their newfriends across the field. Hazel began to realize that he liked Strawberry. On theprevious day he had been too tired and bewildered to size him up. But now thathe had had a good sleep, he could see that Strawberry was really a harmless,decent sort of fellow. He was touchingly22 devoted23 to the beautiful Nildro-hain; andhe evidently had moods of gaiety and a great capacity for enjoyment24. As theycame up into the May morning he hopped25 over the ditch and skipped into thelong grass as blithe26 as a squirrel. He seemed quite to have lost the preoccupied27 airthat had troubled Hazel the night before. Hazel himself paused in the mouth ofthe hole, as he always had behind the bramble curtain at home, and looked outacross the valley.
The sun, risen behind the copse, threw long shadows from the treessouthwestward across the field. The wet grass glittered and nearby a nut treesparkled iridescent28, winking29 and gleaming as its branches moved in the lightwind. The brook30 was swollen31 and Hazel's ears could distinguish the deeper,smoother sound, changed since the day before. Between the copse and the brook,the slope was covered with pale lilac lady's-smocks, each standing32 separately inthe grass, a frail33 stalk of bloom above a spread of cressy leaves. The breezedropped and the little valley lay completely still, held in long beams of light andenclosed on either side by the lines of the woods. Upon this clear stillness, likefeathers on the surface of a pool, fell the calling of a cuckoo.
"It's quite safe, Hazel," said Cowslip behind him in the hole. "I know you'reused to taking a good look round when you silflay, but here we generally gostraight out."Hazel did not mean to alter his ways or take instructions from Cowslip.
However, no one had pushed him and there was no point in bickering34 over trifles.
He hopped across the ditch to the further bank and looked round him again.
Several rabbits were already running down the field toward a distant hedgedappled white with great patches of maybloom. He saw Bigwig and Silver andwent to join them, flicking35 the wet off his front paws step by step, like a cat.
"I hope your friends have been looking after you as well as these fellows havelooked after us, Hazel," said Bigwig. "Silver and I really feel at home again. If youask me, I reckon we've all made a big change for the better. Even if Fiver's wrongand nothing terrible has happened back at the old warren, I'd still say we're betteroff here. Are you coming along to feed?""What is this business about going to feed, do you know?" asked Hazel.
"Haven't they told you? Apparently36 there's flayrah to be had down the fields.
Most of them go every day."(Rabbits usually eat grass, as everyone knows. But more appetizing food -- e.g.,lettuce or carrots, for which they will make an expedition or rob a garden -- isflayrah.)"Flayrah? But isn't it rather late in the morning to raid a garden?" said Hazel,glancing at the distant roofs of the farm behind the trees.
"No, no," said one of the warren rabbits, who had overheard him. "Theflayrah's left in the field, usually near the place where the brook rises. We eithereat it there or bring it back -- or both. But we'll have to bring some back today.
The rain was so bad last night that no one went out and we ate almost everythingin the warren."The brook ran through the hedgerow, and there was a cattle wade37 in the gap.
After the rain the edges were a swamp, with water standing in every hoofprint.
The rabbits gave them a wide berth38 and came through by another gap further up,close to the gnarled trunk of an old crab-apple tree. Beyond, surrounding athicket of rushes, stood an enclosure of posts and rails half as high as a man.
Inside it, the kingcups bloomed and the brook whelmed up from its source.
On the pasture nearby Hazel could see scattered39, russet-and-orange-coloredfragments, some with feathery light green foliage40 showing up against the darkergrass. They gave off a pungent41, horsy smell, as if freshly cut. It attracted him. Hebegan to salivate and stopped to pass hraka. Cowslip, coming up nearby, turnedtoward him with his unnatural smile. But now Hazel, in his eagerness, paid noattention. Powerfully drawn42, he ran out of the hedgerow toward the scatteredground. He came to one of the fragments, sniffed43 it and tasted it. It was carrot.
Hazel had eaten various roots in his life, but only once before had he tastedcarrot, when a cart horse had spilled a nose bag near the home warren. Thesewere old carrots, some half eaten already by mice or fly. But to the rabbits theywere redolent with luxury, a feast to drive all other feelings out of mind. Hazel satnibbling and biting, the rich, full taste of the cultivated roots filling him with awave of pleasure. He hopped about the grass, gnawing44 one piece after another,eating the green tops along with the slices. No one interrupted him. There seemedto be plenty for all. From time to time, instinctively45, he looked up and sniffed thewind, but his caution was half-hearted. "If elil come, let them," he thought. "I'llfight the lot. I couldn't run, anyway. What a country! What a warren! No wonderthey're all as big as hares and smell like princes!" "Hello, Pipkin! Fill yourself upto the ears! No more shivering on the banks of streams for you, old chap!""He won't know how to shiver in a week or two," said Hawkbit, with his mouthfull. "I feel so much better for this! I'd follow you anywhere, Hazel. I wasn'tmyself in the heather that night. It's bad when you know you can't getunderground. I hope you understand.""It's all forgotten," answered Hazel. "I'd better ask Cowslip what we'resupposed to do about taking some of this stuff back to the warren."He found Cowslip near the spring. He had evidently finished feeding and waswashing his face with his front paws.
"Are there roots here every day?" asked Hazel. "Where--" He checked himselfjust in time. "I'm learning," he thought.
"Not always roots," replied Cowslip. "These are last year's, as you'll havenoticed. I suppose the remains46 are being cleared out. It may be anything -- roots,greenstuff, old apples: it all depends. Sometimes there's nothing at all, especiallyin good summer weather. But in hard weather, in winter, there's nearly alwayssomething. Big roots, usually, or kale, or sometimes corn. We eat that too, youknow.""Food's no problem, then. The whole place ought to be full of rabbits. Isuppose--""If you really have finished," interrupted Cowslip, "--and there's no hurry; dotake your time -- you could try carrying. It's easy with these roots -- easier thananything except lettuce. You simply bite onto one, take it back to the warren andput it in the great burrow. I generally take two at a time, but then I've had a lot ofpractice. Rabbits don't usually carry food, I know, but you'll learn. It's useful tohave a store. The does need some for their young when they're getting bigger; andit's particularly convenient for all of us in bad weather. Come back with me andI'll help if you find the carrying difficult at first."It took Hazel some trouble to learn to grip half a carrot in his mouth and carryit, like a dog, across the field and back to the warren. He had to put it downseveral times. But Cowslip was encouraging and he was determined47 to keep uphis position as the resourceful leader of the newcomers. At his suggestion theyboth waited at the mouth of one of the larger holes to see how his companionswere shaping. They all seemed to be making an effort and doing their best,although the smaller rabbits -- especially Pipkin -- clearly found the task anawkward one.
"Cheer up, Pipkin," said Hazel. "Think how much you'll enjoy eating it tonight.
Anyway, I'm sure Fiver must find it as hard as you: he's just as small.""I don't know where he is," said Pipkin. "Have you seen him?"Now that Hazel thought about it, he had not. He became a little anxious and,as he returned across the field with Cowslip, did his best to explain something ofFiver's peculiar48 temperament49. "I do hope he's all right," he said. "I think perhapsI'll go and look for him when we've carried this next lot. Have you any idea wherehe might be?"He waited for Cowslip to reply, but he was disappointed. After a few momentsCowslip said, "Look, do you see those jackdaws hanging round the carrots?
They've been a nuisance for several days now. I must get someone to try to keepthem off until we've finished carrying. But they're really too big for a rabbit totackle. Now, sparrows--""What's that got to do with Fiver?" asked Hazel sharply.
"In fact," said Cowslip, breaking into a run, "I'll go myself."But he did not engage the jackdaws and Hazel saw him pick up another carrotand start back with it. Annoyed, he joined Buckthorn and Dandelion and thethree of them returned together. As they came up to the warren bank he suddenlycaught sight of Fiver. He was sitting half concealed50 under the low spread of a yewtree on the edge of the copse, some way from the holes of the warren. Puttingdown his carrot, Hazel ran across, scrambled52 up the bank and joined him on thebare ground under the low, close boughs53. Fiver said nothing and continued tostare over the field.
"Aren't you coming to learn to carry, Fiver?" asked Hazel at length. "It's not toodifficult once you get the hang of it.""I'll have nothing to do with it," answered Fiver in a low voice. "Dogs -- you'relike dogs carrying sticks.""Fiver! Are you trying to make me angry? I'm not going to get angry becauseyou call me stupid names. But you're letting the others do all the work.""I'm the one who ought to get angry," said Fiver. "But I'm no good at it, that'sthe trouble. Why should they listen to me? Half of them think I'm mad. You're toblame, Hazel, because you know I'm not and still you won't listen.""So you don't like this warren any better even now? Well, I think you're wrong.
Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Why shouldn't you make a mistake, likeeverybody else? Hawkbit was wrong in the heather and you're wrong now.""Those are rabbits down there, trotting54 along like a lot of squirrels with nuts.
How can that be right?""Well, I'd say they've copied a good idea from the squirrels and that makesthem better rabbits.""Do you suppose the man, whoever he is, puts the roots out there because hehas a kind heart? What's he up to?""He's just throwing away rubbish. How many rabbits have had a good meal offmen's rubbish heaps? Shot lettuces55, old turnips56? You know we all do, when wecan. It's not poisoned, Fiver, I can tell you that. And if he wanted to shoot rabbitshe's had plenty of chances this morning. But he hasn't done it."Fiver seemed to grow even smaller as he flattened57 himself on the hard earth.
"I'm a fool to try to argue," he said miserably58. "Hazel -- dear old Hazel -- it'ssimply that I know there's something unnatural and evil twisted all round thisplace. I don't know what it is, so no wonder I can't talk about it. I keep gettingnear it, though. You know how you poke16 your nose against wire netting and pushit up against an apple tree, but you still can't bite the bark because of the wire. I'mclose to this -- whatever it is -- but I can't grip it. If I sit here alone I may reach ityet.""Fiver, why not do as I say? Have a meal on those roots and then gounderground and sleep. You'll feel all the better for it.""I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place," said Fiver. "As for goingunderground, I'd rather go back over the heather. The roof of that hall is made ofbones.""No, no -- tree roots. But, after all, you were underground all night.""I wasn't," said Fiver.
"What? Where were you, then?""Here.""All night?""Yes. A yew51 tree gives good shelter, you know."Hazel was now seriously worried. If Fiver's horrors had kept him above groundall night in the rain, oblivious59 of cold and prowling elil, then clearly it was notgoing to be easy to talk him out of them. He was silent for some time. At last hesaid, "What a shame! I still think you'd do better to come and join us. But I'll letyou alone now and come and see how you're feeling later. Don't go eating the yewtree, either."Fiver made no reply and Hazel went back to the field.
The day was certainly not one to encourage foreboding. By ni-Frith it was sohot that the lower part of the field was humid. The air was heavy with thick,herbal smells, as though it were already late June; the water mint and marjoram,not yet flowering, gave off scent from their leaves and here and there an earlymeadowsweet stood in bloom. The chiffchaff was busy all morning, high in asilver birch near the abandoned holes across the dip; and from deep in the copse,somewhere by the disused well, came the beautiful song of the blackcap. By earlyafternoon there was a stillness of heat, and a herd60 of cows from the higher fieldsslowly grazed their way down into the shade. Only a few of the rabbits remainedabove ground. Almost all were asleep in the burrows61. But still Fiver sat aloneunder the yew tree.
In the early evening Hazel sought out Bigwig and together they ventured intothe copse behind the warren. At first they moved cautiously, but before long theygrew confident at finding no trace of any creature larger than a mouse.
"There's nothing to smell," said Bigwig, "and no tracks. I think Cowslip's toldus no more than the truth. There really aren't any elil here. Different from thatwood where we crossed the river. I don't mind telling you, Hazel, I was scaredstiff that night, but I wasn't going to show it.""So was I," answered Hazel. "But I agree with you about this place. It seemscompletely clear. If we--""This is odd, though," interrupted Bigwig. He was in a clump62 of brambles, inthe middle of which was a rabbit hole that led up from one of the warren passagesbelow. The ground was soft and damp, with old leaves thick in the mold. WhereBigwig had stopped there were signs of commotion63. The rotten leaves had beenthrown up in showers. Some were hanging on the brambles and a few flat, wetclots were lying well out in open ground beyond the clump. In the center theearth had been laid bare and was scored with long scratches and furrows64, andthere was a narrow, regular hole, about the same size as one of the carrots theyhad carried that morning. The two rabbits sniffed and stared, but could makenothing of it.
"The funny thing is there's no smell," said Bigwig.
"No -- only rabbit, and that's everywhere, of course. And man -- that'severywhere, too. But that smell might very well have nothing to do with it. All ittells us is that a man walked through the wood and threw a white stick down. Itwasn't a man that tore up this ground.""Well, these mad rabbits probably dance in the moonlight or something.""I wouldn't be surprised," said Hazel. "It would be just like them. Let's askCowslip.""That's the only silly thing you've said so far. Tell me, since we came here hasCowslip answered any question you've asked him?""Well, no -- not many.""Try asking him where he dances in the moonlight. Say 'Cowslip, where--'""Oh, you've noticed that, too, have you? He won't answer 'Where' anything.
Neither will Strawberry. I think they may be nervous of us. Pipkin was right whenhe said they weren't fighters. So they're keeping up a mystery to stay even with us.
It's best just to put up with it. We don't want to upset them and it's bound tosmooth itself out in time.""There's more rain coming tonight," said Bigwig. "Soon, too, I think. Let's gounderground and see if we can get them to talk a bit more freely.""I think that's something we can only wait for. But I agree about goingunderground now. And for goodness' sake let's get Fiver to come with us. Hetroubles me. Do you know he was out all night in the rain?"As they went back through the copse Hazel recounted his talk with Fiver thatmorning. They found him under the yew tree and after a rather stormy scene,during which Bigwig grew rough and impatient, he was bullied65 rather thanpersuaded into going down with them into the great burrow.
It was crowded, and as the rain began to fall more rabbits came down the runs.
They pushed about, cheerful and chattering66. The carrots which had been broughtin were eaten between friends or carried away to does and families in burrows allover the warren. But when they were finished the hall remained full. It waspleasantly warm with the heat of so many bodies. Gradually the talkative groupssettled into a contented67 silence, but no one seemed disposed to go to sleep.
Rabbits are lively at nightfall, and when evening rain drives them undergroundthey still feel gregarious68. Hazel noticed that almost all his companions seemed tohave become friendly with the warren rabbits. Also, he found that whenever hemoved into one group or another, the warren rabbits evidently knew who he wasand treated him as the leader of the newcomers. He could not find Strawberry,but after a time Cowslip came up to him from the other end of the hall.
"I'm glad you're here, Hazel," he said. "Some of our lot are suggesting a storyfrom somebody. We're hoping one of your people would like to tell one, but wecan begin ourselves, if you'd prefer."There is a rabbit saying, "In the warren, more stories than passages"; and arabbit can no more refuse to tell a story than an Irishman can refuse to fight.
Hazel and his friends conferred. After a short time Blackberry announced, "We'veasked Hazel to tell you about our adventures: how we made our journey here andhad the good luck to join you."There was an uncomfortable silence, broken only by shuffling69 and whispering.
Blackberry, dismayed, turned back to Hazel and Bigwig.
"What's the matter?" he asked in a low voice. "Surely there's no harm in that?""Wait," replied Hazel quietly. "Let them tell us if they don't like it. They havetheir own ways here."However, the silence continued for some time, as though the other rabbits didnot care to mention what they thought was wrong.
"It's no good," said Blackberry at last. "You'll have to say something yourself,Hazel. No, why should you? I'll do it." He spoke up again. "On second thoughts,Hazel remembers that we have a good storyteller among us. Dandelion will tellyou a story of El-ahrairah. That can't go wrong, anyway," he whispered.
"Which one, though?" said Dandelion.
Hazel remembered the stones by the well pit. "The King's Lettuce," heanswered. "They think a lot of that, I believe."Dandelion took up his cue with the same plucky70 readiness that he had shownin the wood. "I'll tell the story of the King's Lettuce," he said aloud.
"We shall enjoy that," replied Cowslip immediately.
"He'd better," muttered Bigwig.
Dandelion began.
*Go above ground to feed.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 burrow EsazA     
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
参考例句:
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
2 lettuce C9GzQ     
n.莴苣;生菜
参考例句:
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
3 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
4 hind Cyoya     
adj.后面的,后部的
参考例句:
  • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs.这种动物能够用后肢站立。
  • Don't hind her in her studies.不要在学业上扯她后腿。
5 scuttled f5d33c8cedd0ebe9ef7a35f17a1cff7e     
v.使船沉没( scuttle的过去式和过去分词 );快跑,急走
参考例句:
  • She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice. 听到他的说话声,她赶紧跑开了。
  • The thief scuttled off when he saw the policeman. 小偷看见警察来了便急忙跑掉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 halfway Xrvzdq     
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
参考例句:
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
7 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
8 hunched 532924f1646c4c5850b7c607069be416     
(常指因寒冷、生病或愁苦)耸肩弓身的,伏首前倾的
参考例句:
  • He sat with his shoulders hunched up. 他耸起双肩坐着。
  • Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette. 斯蒂芬弓着身子点燃一支烟。
9 nibbled e053ad3f854d401d3fe8e7fa82dc3325     
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬
参考例句:
  • She nibbled daintily at her cake. 她优雅地一点一点地吃着自己的蛋糕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Several companies have nibbled at our offer. 若干公司表示对我们的出价有兴趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 robin Oj7zme     
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
参考例句:
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
11 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
12 scent WThzs     
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
参考例句:
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
13 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
14 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
15 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
16 poke 5SFz9     
n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢
参考例句:
  • We never thought she would poke her nose into this.想不到她会插上一手。
  • Don't poke fun at me.别拿我凑趣儿。
17 awakened de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0     
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
参考例句:
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
19 drowsy DkYz3     
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的
参考例句:
  • Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼。
  • I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
20 thumping hgUzBs     
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持
参考例句:
  • Her heart was thumping with emotion. 她激动得心怦怦直跳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He was thumping the keys of the piano. 他用力弹钢琴。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
21 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
22 touchingly 72fd372d0f854f9c9785e625d91ed4ba     
adv.令人同情地,感人地,动人地
参考例句:
  • Aunt Polly knelt down and prayed for Tom so touchingly. 波莉姨妈跪下来,为汤姆祈祷,很令人感动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rather touchingly, he suggested the names of some professors who had known him at Duke University. 他还相当令人感动地提出了公爵大学里对他有了解的几个教授的名字。 来自辞典例句
23 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
24 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
25 hopped 91b136feb9c3ae690a1c2672986faa1c     
跳上[下]( hop的过去式和过去分词 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 摘葎草花
参考例句:
  • He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town. 他跳上汽车想开向市区。
  • He hopped into a car and drove to town. 他跳进汽车,向市区开去。
26 blithe 8Wfzd     
adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的
参考例句:
  • Tonight,however,she was even in a blithe mood than usual.但是,今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。
  • He showed a blithe indifference to her feelings.他显得毫不顾及她的感情。
27 preoccupied TPBxZ     
adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式)
参考例句:
  • He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么不对。
  • The question of going to the Mount Tai preoccupied his mind. 去游泰山的问题盘踞在他心头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 iridescent IaGzo     
adj.彩虹色的,闪色的
参考例句:
  • The iridescent bubbles were beautiful.这些闪着彩虹般颜色的大气泡很美。
  • Male peacocks display their iridescent feathers for prospective female mates.雄性孔雀为了吸引雌性伴侣而展现了他们彩虹色的羽毛。
29 winking b599b2f7a74d5974507152324c7b8979     
n.瞬眼,目语v.使眼色( wink的现在分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • Anyone can do it; it's as easy as winking. 这谁都办得到,简直易如反掌。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The stars were winking in the clear sky. 星星在明亮的天空中闪烁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 brook PSIyg     
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让
参考例句:
  • In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。
  • The brook trickled through the valley.小溪涓涓流过峡谷。
31 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
32 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
33 frail yz3yD     
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
34 bickering TyizSV     
v.争吵( bicker的现在分词 );口角;(水等)作潺潺声;闪烁
参考例句:
  • The children are always bickering about something or other. 孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。
  • The two children were always bickering with each other over small matters. 这两个孩子总是为些小事斗嘴。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
35 flicking 856751237583a36a24c558b09c2a932a     
(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的现在分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等)
参考例句:
  • He helped her up before flicking the reins. 他帮她上马,之后挥动了缰绳。
  • There's something flicking around my toes. 有什么东西老在叮我的脚指头。
36 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
37 wade nMgzu     
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
参考例句:
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
38 berth yt0zq     
n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊
参考例句:
  • She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
  • They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
39 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
40 foliage QgnzK     
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
参考例句:
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
  • Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
41 pungent ot6y7     
adj.(气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的;尖锐的
参考例句:
  • The article is written in a pungent style.文章写得泼辣。
  • Its pungent smell can choke terrorists and force them out of their hideouts.它的刺激性气味会令恐怖分子窒息,迫使他们从藏身地点逃脱出来。
42 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
43 sniffed ccb6bd83c4e9592715e6230a90f76b72     
v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
参考例句:
  • When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed and dried her eyes. 珍妮停止了哭泣,吸了吸鼻子,擦干了眼泪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 gnawing GsWzWk     
a.痛苦的,折磨人的
参考例句:
  • The dog was gnawing a bone. 那狗在啃骨头。
  • These doubts had been gnawing at him for some time. 这些疑虑已经折磨他一段时间了。
45 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
46 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
47 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
48 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
49 temperament 7INzf     
n.气质,性格,性情
参考例句:
  • The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。
  • Success often depends on temperament.成功常常取决于一个人的性格。
50 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
51 yew yew     
n.紫杉属树木
参考例句:
  • The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle.紫杉树叶会令牛中毒。
  • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous,including the berries.紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
52 scrambled 2e4a1c533c25a82f8e80e696225a73f2     
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
参考例句:
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
53 boughs 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0     
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
  • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
54 trotting cbfe4f2086fbf0d567ffdf135320f26a     
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
参考例句:
  • The riders came trotting down the lane. 这骑手骑着马在小路上慢跑。
  • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. 艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。
55 lettuces 36ffcdaf031f1bb6733a3cbf66f68f44     
n.莴苣,生菜( lettuce的名词复数 );生菜叶
参考例句:
  • My lettuces have gone to seed. 我种的莴苣已结子。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Are these lettuces home-grown or did you buy them in the market? 这些生菜是自家种的呢,还是你在市场上买的? 来自辞典例句
56 turnips 0a5b5892a51b9bd77b247285ad0b3f77     
芜青( turnip的名词复数 ); 芜菁块根; 芜菁甘蓝块根; 怀表
参考例句:
  • Well, I like turnips, tomatoes, eggplants, cauliflowers, onions and carrots. 噢,我喜欢大萝卜、西红柿、茄子、菜花、洋葱和胡萝卜。 来自魔法英语-口语突破(高中)
  • This is turnip soup, made from real turnips. 这是大头菜汤,用真正的大头菜做的。
57 flattened 1d5d9fedd9ab44a19d9f30a0b81f79a8     
[医](水)平扁的,弄平的
参考例句:
  • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
  • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
58 miserably zDtxL     
adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地
参考例句:
  • The little girl was wailing miserably. 那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
  • It was drizzling, and miserably cold and damp. 外面下着毛毛细雨,天气又冷又湿,令人难受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
59 oblivious Y0Byc     
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
参考例句:
  • Mother has become quite oblivious after the illness.这次病后,妈妈变得特别健忘。
  • He was quite oblivious of the danger.他完全没有察觉到危险。
60 herd Pd8zb     
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
61 burrows 6f0e89270b16e255aa86501b6ccbc5f3     
n.地洞( burrow的名词复数 )v.挖掘(洞穴),挖洞( burrow的第三人称单数 );翻寻
参考例句:
  • The intertidal beach unit contains some organism burrows. 潮间海滩单元含有一些生物潜穴。 来自辞典例句
  • A mole burrows its way through the ground. 鼹鼠会在地下钻洞前进。 来自辞典例句
62 clump xXfzH     
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句:
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
63 commotion 3X3yo     
n.骚动,动乱
参考例句:
  • They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵,引起了一阵骚乱。
  • Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间,整条街道变得一片混乱。
64 furrows 4df659ff2160099810bd673d8f892c4f     
n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • I could tell from the deep furrows in her forehead that she was very disturbed by the news. 从她额头深深的皱纹上,我可以看出她听了这个消息非常不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dirt bike trails crisscrossed the grassy furrows. 越野摩托车的轮迹纵横交错地布满条条草沟。 来自辞典例句
65 bullied 2225065183ebf4326f236cf6e2003ccc     
adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My son is being bullied at school. 我儿子在学校里受欺负。
  • The boy bullied the small girl into giving him all her money. 那男孩威逼那个小女孩把所有的钱都给他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 chattering chattering     
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class. 老师叫孩子们在课堂上不要叽叽喳喳讲话。
  • I was so cold that my teeth were chattering. 我冷得牙齿直打战。
67 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
68 gregarious DfuxO     
adj.群居的,喜好群居的
参考例句:
  • These animals are highly gregarious.这些动物非常喜欢群居。
  • They are gregarious birds and feed in flocks.它们是群居鸟类,会集群觅食。
69 shuffling 03b785186d0322e5a1a31c105fc534ee     
adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • Don't go shuffling along as if you were dead. 别像个死人似地拖着脚走。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Some one was shuffling by on the sidewalk. 外面的人行道上有人拖着脚走过。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
70 plucky RBOyw     
adj.勇敢的
参考例句:
  • The plucky schoolgirl amazed doctors by hanging on to life for nearly two months.这名勇敢的女生坚持不放弃生命近两个月的精神令医生感到震惊。
  • This story featured a plucky heroine.这个故事描述了一个勇敢的女英雄。


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