The road that skirts the Arm of Gold is about one hundred miles in length. After leaving Sydney, you ride beside the Spanish River a short distance, until you come to the portage, which separates it from the lake, and then you follow the delicious curve of the great beach until you arrive at St. Peter's. From St. Peter's you travel across a narrow strip of land until you reach the shore upon the extreme westerly end of the island of Cape Breton, where you cross the Strait of Canseau, and then you are upon the mainland of Nova Scotia. I had fondly hoped to voyage upon the Bras d'Or, instead of beside it; but was obliged to forego that pleasure. Romance, at one dollar per mile, is a dear piece of extravagance, even in so ethereal a vehicle as a birch-bark canoe. Therefore I engaged a seat[Pg 197] in the Cape Breton stage, instead of the aboriginal3 conveyance4, in which you have to sit or lie in the bottom, at the risk of an upset, and trust to fair weather and the dip of the paddle.
At day-break (two o'clock in the morning in these high latitudes) the stage drove up to the door of our pleasant inn. I was speedily dressed, and ready—and now—"Good bye, Picton!"
The traveller stretched out a hand from the warm nest in which he was buried.
"Good bye," he said, with a hearty6 hand-shake, and so we parted.
It was painful to leave such an agreeable companion, but then what a relief it was to escape from the cannie Scots! The first inhalation of the foggy air went tingling7 through every vein8; the first movement of the stage, as we rolled westward9, was indescribable happiness; I was at last homeward bound; in full health, in full strength; swift upon my sight came the vision of the one familiar river; the cottage and the chestnuts10; the rolling greensward, and the Palisades; and there, too, was my best friend; and there—
"My young barbarians11 all at play."
Drive on, John Ormond!
Our Cape Breton stage is an easy, two-seated ve[Pg 198]hicle; a quiet, little rockaway-wagon, with a top; and although H. B. M. Royal Mail Coach, entirely12 different from the huge musk-melon upon wheels with which we are familiar in the States. In it I am the only passenger. Thank Heaven for that! I might be riding beside an aibstract preencepel.
But never mind! Drive on, John Ormond; we shall soon be among another race of Scotsmen, the bold Highlandmen of romance; the McGregors, and McPhersons, the Camerons, Grahams, and McDonalds; and as a century or so does not alter the old-country prejudices of the people in these settlements, we will no doubt find them in their pristine13 habiliments; in plaids and spleuchens; brogues and buckles14; hose and bonnets15; with claymore, dirk, and target; the white cockade and eagle feather, so beautiful in the Waverley Novels.
We left the pretty village of Sydney behind us, and were not long in gaining the margin17 of the Bras d'Or. This great lake, or rather arm of the sea, is, as I have said, about one hundred miles in length by its shore road; but so wide is it, and so indented18 by broad bays and deep coves19, that a coasting journey around it is equal in extent to a voyage across the Atlantic. Besides the distant mountains that rise proudly from the remote shores, there are many noble islands in its expanse, and forest-covered penin[Pg 199]sulas, bordered with beaches of glittering white pebbles21. But over all this wide landscape there broods a spirit of primeval solitude22; not a sail broke the loneliness of the lake until we had advanced far upon our day's journey. For strange as it may seem, the Golden Arm is a very useless piece of water in this part of the world; highly favored as it is by nature, land-locked, deep enough for vessels23 of all burden, easy of access on the gulf24 side, free from fogs, and only separated from the ocean at its western end by a narrow strip of land, about three quarters of a mile wide; abounding25 in timber, coal, and gypsum, and valuable for its fisheries, especially in winter, yet the Bras d'Or is undeveloped for want of that element which scorns to be alien to the Colonies, namely, enterprise.
If I had formed some romantic ideas concerning the new and strange people we found on the road we were now travelling, the Highlandmen, the Rob Roys and Vich Ian Vohrs of Nova Scotia, those ideas were soon dissipated. It is true here were the Celts in their wild settlements, but without bagpipes26 or pistols, sporrans or philabegs; there was not even a solitary27 thistle to charm the eye; and as for oats, there were at least two Scotchmen to one oat in this garden of exotics. I have a reasonable amount of respect for a Highlandman29 in full cos[Pg 200]tume; but for a carrot-headed, freckled30, high-cheeked animal, in a round hat and breeches, that cannot utter a word of English, I have no sympathy. One fellow of this complexion31, without a hat, trotted32 beside our coach for several miles, grunting34 forth35 his infernal Gaelic to John Ormond, with a hah! to every answer of the driver, that was really painful. When he disappeared in the woods his red head went out like a torch. But we had scarcely gone by the first Highlandman, when another darted36 out upon us from a by-path, and again broke the sabbath of the woods and waters; and then another followed, so that the morning ride by the Bras d'Or was fringed with Gaelic. Now I have heard many languages in my time, and know how to appreciate the luxurious37 Greek, the stately Latin, the mellifluous38 Chinese, the epithetical39 Sclavic, the soft Italian, the rich Castilian, the sprightly40 French, sonorous41 German, and good old English, but candor42 compels me to say, that I do not think much of the Gaelic. It is not pleasing to the ear.
Yet it was a stately ride, that by the Bras d'Or; in one's own coach, as it were, traversing such old historic ground. For the very name, and its associations, carry one back to the earliest discoveries in America, carry one back behind Plymouth Rock to the earlier French adventurers in this hemi[Pg 201]sphere; yea, almost to the times of Richard Crookback; for on the neighboring shores, as the English claim, Cabot first landed, and named the place Prima Vista43, in the days of Henry the Seventh, the "Richmond" of history and tragedy.
"Le Bras d'Or! John Ormond, do you not think le Bras d'Or sounds much like Labrador?"
"'Deed does it," answered John.
"And why not? That mysterious, geological coast is only four days' sail from Sydney, I take it? Labrador! with its auks and puffins, its seals and sea-tigers, its whales and walruses44? Why not an offshoot of le Bras d'Or, its earlier brother in the family of discovery. But drive on, John Ormond, we will leave etymology45 to the pedants46."
Well, well, ancient or modern, there is not a lovelier ride by white-pebbled beach and wide stretch of wave. Now we roll along amidst primeval trees, not the evergreens47 of the sea-coast, but familiar growths of maple48, beech49, birch; and larches50, juniper or hackmatack—imperishable for ship craft. Now we cross bridges, over sparkling brooks52, alive with trout53 and salmon54, and most surprising of all, pregnant with water-power. "Surprising," because no motive-power can be presented to the eye of a citizen of the young republic without the corresponding thought of "Why not use it?" And[Pg 202] why not, when Bras d'Or is so near, or the sea-coast either, and land at forty cents an acre, and trees as closely set, and as lofty, as ever nature planted them? Of a certainty, there would be a thousand saw-mills screaming between this and Canseau if a drop of Yankee blood had ever fertilized55 this soil.
Well, well, perhaps it is well. But yet to ride through a hundred miles of denationalized, high-cheeked, red, or black-headed Highlandmen, with illustrious names, in breeches and round hats, without pistols or feathers, is a sorry sight. Not one of these McGregors can earn more than five shillings a day, currency, as a laborer56. Not a digger upon our canals but can do better than that; and with the chance of rising. But here there seems be no such opportunity. The colonial system provides that every settler shall have a grant of about one hundred and twenty acres, in fee, and free. What then? the Government fosters and protects him. It sends out annually57 choice stocks of cattle, at a nominal58 price; it establishes a tariff59 of duties on foreign goods, so low that the revenue derived60 therefrom is not sufficient to pay the salaries of its officers. What then? The colonist61 is only a parasite62 with all these advantages. He is not an integral part of a nation; a citizen, responsible for his franchise63. He is but a colonial Micmac, or Scotch28-[Pg 203]Mac; a mere64 sub-thoughted, irresponsible exotic, in a governmental cold grapery. By the great forefinger65 of Tom Jefferson, I would rather be a citizen of the United States than own all the five-shilling Blue Noses between Sydney and Canseau!
As we roll along up hill and down, a startling flash of sunlight bursts forth from the dewy morning clouds, and touches lake, island, and promontory66, with inexpressible beauty. Stop, John Ormond, or drive slowly; let us enjoy dolce far niente. To hang now in our curricle upon this wooded hill-top, overlooking the clear surface of the lake, with leafy island, and peninsula dotted in its depths, in all its native grace, without a touch or trace of hand-work, far or near, save and except a single spot of sail in the far-off, is holy and sublime67.
And there we rested, reverentially impressed with the week-day sabbath. We lingered long and lovingly upon our woody promontory, our eyrie among the spruces of Cape Breton.
"Clear, placid68 Leman! thy contrasted lake,
With the wild world I dwelt in, is a thing
Which warns me, with its stillness, to forsake69
Earth's troubled waters for a purer spring."
Down hill go horses and mail-coach, and we are lost in a vast avenue of twinkling birches. For[Pg 204] miles we ride within breast-high hedges of sunny shrubs70, until we reach another promontory, where Bras d'Or again breaks forth, with bay, island, white beach, peninsula, and sparkling cove20. And before us, bowered71 in trees, lies Chapel Island, the Micmac Mecca, with its Catholic Church and consecrated72 ground. Here at certain seasons the red men come to worship the white Christ. Here the western descendants of Ishmael pitch their bark tents, and swing their barbaric censers before the Asiatic-born Redeemer. "They that dwell in the wilderness73 shall bow before Him." That gathering74 must be a touching75 sermon to the heart of faith!
But we roll onwards, and now are again on the clearings, among the log-cabins of the Highlandmen. Although every settler has his governmental farm, yet nearly the whole of it is still in forest-land. A log hut and cleared-acre lot, with Flora76 McIvor's grubbing, hoeing, or chopping, while their idle lords and masters trot33 beside the mail-coach to hear the news, are the only results of the home patronage77. At last we come to a gentle declivity78, a bridge lies below us, a wider brook51; we cross over to find a cosy79 inn and a rosy80 landlord on the other side; and John Ormond lays down the ribbons, after a sixty-mile drive, to say: "This is St. Peter's."
Now so far us the old-fashioned inns of New Scot[Pg 205]land are concerned, I must say they make me ashamed of our own. Soap, sand, and water, do not cost so much as carpets, curtains, and fly-blown mirrors; but still, to the jaded81 traveller, they have a more attractive aspect. We sit before a snow-white table without a cloth, in the inn-parlor, kitchen, laundry, and dining-room, all in one, just over against the end of the lake; and enjoy a rasher of bacon and eggs with as much gusto as if we were in the midst of a palace of fresco82. Ornamental83 eating has become with us a species of gaudy84, ostentatious vulgarity; and a dining-room a sort of fool's paradise. I never think of the little simple meal at St. Peter's now, without tenderness and respect.
Here we change—driver, stage, and horses. Still no other passenger. The new whip is a Yankee from the State of Maine; a tall, black-eyed, taciturn fellow, with gold rings in his ears. Now we pass the narrow strip of land that divides Bras d'Or from the ocean. It is only three-quarters of a mile wide between water and water, and look at Enterprise digging out a canal! By the bronze statue of De Witt Clinton, if there are not three of the five-shilling Rob Roys at work, with two shovels85, a horse, and one cart!
As we approach Canseau the landscape becomes flat and uninteresting; but distant ranges of moun[Pg 206]tains rise up against the evening sky, and as we travel on towards their bases they attract the eye more and more. Ear-rings is not very communicative. He does not know the names of any of them. Does not know how high they are, but has heard say they are the highest mountains in Nova Scotia. "Are those the mountains of Canseau?" Yes, them's them. So with renewed anticipations86 we ride on towards the strait "of unrivalled beauty," that travellers say "surpasses anything in America."
And, indeed, Canseau can have my feeble testimony87 in confirmation88. It is a grand marine89 highway, having steep hills on the Cape Breton Island side, and lofty mountains on the other shore; a full, broad, mile-wide space between them; and reaching from end to end, fifteen miles, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. As I took leave of Ear-rings, at Plaister Cove, and wrapped myself up in my cloak in the stern-sheets of the row-boat to cross the strait, the full Acadian moon, larger than any United States moon, rose out of her sea-fog, and touched mountain, height, and billow, with effulgence90. It was a scene of Miltonic grandeur91. After the ruined walls of Louisburgh, and the dark caverns92 of Sydney, comes Canseau, with its startling splendors93! Truly this is a wonderful country.[Pg 207]
Another night in a clean Nova-Scotian inn on the mountain-side, a deep sleep, and balmy awakening94 in the clear air. Yet some exceptions must be taken to the early sun in this latitude5. To get up at two o'clock or four; to ride thirty or forty miles to breakfast, with a convalescent appetite, is painful. But yet, "to him, who in the love of Nature holds communion with her visible forms, she speaks a various language." Admiration95 and convalescent hunger make a very good team in this beautiful country. You look out upon the unfathomable Gulf of St. Lawrence, and feel as if you were an unfathomable gulf yourself. You ride through lofty woods, with a tantalizing96 profusion97 of living edibles98 in your path; at every moment a cock-rabbit is saying his prayers before the horses; at every bosk and bole a squirrel stares at you with unwinking eyes, and Robin99 Yellow-bill hops100, runs, and flies before the coach within reach of the driver's whip, sans peur! And this too is the land of moose and cariboo: here the hunters, on snow-shoes, track the huge animals in the season; and moose and cariboo, in the Halifax markets, are cheaper than beef with us. And to think this place is only a four days' journey from the metropolis101, in the languid winter! By the ashes of Nimrod, I will launch myself on a pair of snow-shoes, and shoot a moose in the snow before I am twelve[Pg 208] months older, as sure as these ponies102 carry us to breakfast!
"How far are we from breakfast, driver?"
"Twenty miles," quoth Jehu.
Now I had been anxious to get a sight of our ponies, for the sake of estimating their speed and endurance; but at this time they were not in sight. For the coach we (three passengers) were in, was built like an omnibus-sleigh on wheels, with a high seat and "dasher" in front, so that we could not see what it was that drew our ark, and therefore I climbed up in the driver's perch103 to overlook our motors. There were four of them; little, shaggy, black ponies, with bunchy manes and fetlocks, not much larger than Newfoundland dogs. Yet they swept us along the road as rapidly as if they were full-sized horses, up hill and down, without visible signs of fatigue104. And now we passed through another French settlement, "Tracadie," and again the Norman kirtle and petticoat of the pastoral, black-eyed Evangelines hove in sight, and passed like a day-dream. And here we are in an English settlement, where we enjoy a substantial breakfast, and then again ride through the primeval woods, with an occasional glimpse of the broad Gulf and its mountain scenery, until we come upon a pretty inland village, by name Antigonish.
At Antigonish, we find a bridal party, and the[Pg 209] pretty English landlady105 offers us wine and cake with hospitable106 welcome; and a jovial107 time of it we have until we are summoned, by crack of whip, to ride over to West River.
I must say that the natural prejudices we have against Nova Scotia are ill-placed, unjust, and groundless. The country itself is the great redeeming108 feature of the province, and a very large portion of it is uninfested by Scotchmen. Take for instance the road we are now travelling. For hours we bowl along a smooth turnpike, in the midst of a deep forest: although scarce a week has elapsed since these gigantic trees were leafless, yet the foliage109 has sprung forth as it were with a touch, and now the canopy110 of leaves about us, and overhead, is so dense111 as scarcely to afford a twinkle of light from the sun. Sometimes we ride by startling precipices112 and winding113 streams; sometimes overlook an English settlement, with its rolling pasture-lands, bare of trees and rich in verdure. At last we approach the precincts of Northumberland Strait, and are cleverly carried into New Glasgow. It is fast-day, and the shops are closed in Sabbath stillness; but on the sign-boards of the village one reads the historic names of "Ross" and "Cameron;" and "Graham," "McGregor" and "McDonald." What a pleasant thing it must be[Pg 210] to live in that village! Here too I saw for the first time in the province a thistle! But it was a silver-plated one, in the blue bonnet16 of a "pothecary's boy." A metallic114 effigy115 of the original plant, that had bloomed some generations ago in native land. There was poetry in it, however, even on the brow of an incipient116 apothecary117.
When we had put New Glasgow behind us, we felt relieved, and rode along the marshes118 on the border of the strait that divides the Province from Prince Edward's Island, so named in honor of his graceless highness the Duke of Kent, Edward, father of our Queen Victoria. Thence we came forth upon higher ground, the coal-mines of Pictou; and here is the great Pictou railway, from the mines to the town, six miles in length. Then by rolling hill and dale down to West River, where John Frazer keeps the Twelve-Mile House. This inn is clean and commodious119; only twelve miles from Pictou; and, reader, I would advise you, as twelve miles is but a short distance, to go to Pictou without stopping at West River. For John Frazer's is a house of petty annoyances120. From the moment you enter, you feel the insolence121 of the surly, snarling122 landlord, and his no less gifted lady; the same old greed which has no eye except for money; the miserly table, for which you are obliged to pay be[Pg 211]fore hand; the lack of attendance; the abundance of impertinence. Just as you are getting into bed you are peremptorily123 called to the door to pay for your room, which haply you had forgotten; if you want your boots brushed the answer is, "Perhaps"—if you request them to call you in the morning, for the only stage, they say, "Just as it happens;" (indeed, it was only by accident that the stage-driver discovered he had one more trunk than his complement124 of passengers, and so awoke me just as the coach was on the point of departure;) if you can submit to all this, then, reader, go to Twelve-Mile House, at West River.
We left this last outpost of the Scotch settlements with pleasure. After all, there is a secret feeling of joy in contrasting one's self with such wretched, penurious125, mis-made specimens126 of the human animal. And from this time henceforth I shall learn to prize my own language, and not be carried away by any catch-penny Scotch synonyms127, such as the lift for the sky, and the gloamin for twilight128. And as forpoortith cauld, and pauky chiel, I leave them to those who can appreciate them:
"Farewell, farewell, beggarly Scotland,
Cold and beggarly poor countrie;
If ever I cross thy border again,
The muckle deil maun carry me."
点击收听单词发音
1 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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2 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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3 aboriginal | |
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的 | |
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4 conveyance | |
n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具 | |
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5 latitude | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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6 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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7 tingling | |
v.有刺痛感( tingle的现在分词 ) | |
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8 vein | |
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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9 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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10 chestnuts | |
n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马 | |
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11 barbarians | |
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人 | |
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12 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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13 pristine | |
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的 | |
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14 buckles | |
搭扣,扣环( buckle的名词复数 ) | |
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15 bonnets | |
n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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16 bonnet | |
n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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17 margin | |
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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18 indented | |
adj.锯齿状的,高低不平的;缩进排版 | |
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19 coves | |
n.小海湾( cove的名词复数 );家伙 | |
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20 cove | |
n.小海湾,小峡谷 | |
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21 pebbles | |
[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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22 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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23 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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24 gulf | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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25 abounding | |
adj.丰富的,大量的v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的现在分词 ) | |
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26 bagpipes | |
n.风笛;风笛( bagpipe的名词复数 ) | |
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27 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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28 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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29 highlandman | |
高原居民,山地居民; [H-](英国)苏格兰高地人 | |
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30 freckled | |
adj.雀斑;斑点;晒斑;(使)生雀斑v.雀斑,斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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31 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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32 trotted | |
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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33 trot | |
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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34 grunting | |
咕哝的,呼噜的 | |
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35 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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36 darted | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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37 luxurious | |
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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38 mellifluous | |
adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的 | |
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39 epithetical | |
adj.形容语句的,浑名的 | |
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40 sprightly | |
adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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41 sonorous | |
adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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42 candor | |
n.坦白,率真 | |
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43 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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44 walruses | |
n.海象( walrus的名词复数 ) | |
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45 etymology | |
n.语源;字源学 | |
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46 pedants | |
n.卖弄学问的人,学究,书呆子( pedant的名词复数 ) | |
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47 evergreens | |
n.常青树,常绿植物,万年青( evergreen的名词复数 ) | |
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48 maple | |
n.槭树,枫树,槭木 | |
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49 beech | |
n.山毛榉;adj.山毛榉的 | |
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50 larches | |
n.落叶松(木材)( larch的名词复数 ) | |
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51 brook | |
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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52 brooks | |
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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53 trout | |
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
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54 salmon | |
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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55 Fertilized | |
v.施肥( fertilize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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56 laborer | |
n.劳动者,劳工 | |
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57 annually | |
adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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58 nominal | |
adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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59 tariff | |
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表 | |
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60 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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61 colonist | |
n.殖民者,移民 | |
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62 parasite | |
n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客 | |
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63 franchise | |
n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权 | |
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64 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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65 forefinger | |
n.食指 | |
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66 promontory | |
n.海角;岬 | |
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67 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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68 placid | |
adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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69 forsake | |
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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70 shrubs | |
灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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71 bowered | |
adj.凉亭的,有树荫的 | |
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72 consecrated | |
adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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73 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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74 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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75 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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76 flora | |
n.(某一地区的)植物群 | |
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77 patronage | |
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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78 declivity | |
n.下坡,倾斜面 | |
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79 cosy | |
adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的 | |
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80 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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81 jaded | |
adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的 | |
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82 fresco | |
n.壁画;vt.作壁画于 | |
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83 ornamental | |
adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物 | |
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84 gaudy | |
adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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85 shovels | |
n.铲子( shovel的名词复数 );锹;推土机、挖土机等的)铲;铲形部份v.铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 );锹;推土机、挖土机等的)铲;铲形部份 | |
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86 anticipations | |
预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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87 testimony | |
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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88 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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89 marine | |
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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90 effulgence | |
n.光辉 | |
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91 grandeur | |
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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92 caverns | |
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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93 splendors | |
n.华丽( splendor的名词复数 );壮丽;光辉;显赫 | |
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94 awakening | |
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 | |
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95 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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96 tantalizing | |
adj.逗人的;惹弄人的;撩人的;煽情的v.逗弄,引诱,折磨( tantalize的现在分词 ) | |
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97 profusion | |
n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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98 edibles | |
可以吃的,可食用的( edible的名词复数 ); 食物 | |
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99 robin | |
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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100 hops | |
跳上[下]( hop的第三人称单数 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 摘葎草花 | |
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101 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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102 ponies | |
矮种马,小型马( pony的名词复数 ); £25 25 英镑 | |
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103 perch | |
n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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104 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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105 landlady | |
n.女房东,女地主 | |
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106 hospitable | |
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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107 jovial | |
adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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108 redeeming | |
补偿的,弥补的 | |
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109 foliage | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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110 canopy | |
n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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111 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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112 precipices | |
n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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113 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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114 metallic | |
adj.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 | |
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115 effigy | |
n.肖像 | |
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116 incipient | |
adj.起初的,发端的,初期的 | |
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117 apothecary | |
n.药剂师 | |
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118 marshes | |
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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119 commodious | |
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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120 annoyances | |
n.恼怒( annoyance的名词复数 );烦恼;打扰;使人烦恼的事 | |
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121 insolence | |
n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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122 snarling | |
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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123 peremptorily | |
adv.紧急地,不容分说地,专横地 | |
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124 complement | |
n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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125 penurious | |
adj.贫困的 | |
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126 specimens | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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127 synonyms | |
同义词( synonym的名词复数 ) | |
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128 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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