He had long chafed3 at his inactive life. The rough experience of the late civil wars had taught men to live fast, and many a hardy4 knight5 had begun the fierce struggle in the hand-strokes of war at the age of twelve or thirteen. The boyhood of King Edward the Fourth had often been told him, how early he had learned the accomplishments7 of the tilt8-yard, and how early he had practised them on the stern field of war. A king by the right of his own good sword at the age of twenty, he had fought in many deadly fights as leader and simple man-at-arms for several years before.
Ralph had always been a good boy at his lessons, for he was fond of the chaplain who taught him, but the book he loved most of all was the recently printed book of Sir Thomas Malory, who had compiled and translated the Mort-d'Arthur. He gloated over the description of the single combats, the jousts9, and the tourneys in that poetic10 story, and never tired of the numberless tales of "how the good knight Sir Bors or Sir Lamorak laid on either strokes, and how they foined and lashed11, and gave each other blows till the blood ran down, and each stood astonied." His favourite knight was Sir Beaumains. He admired Sir Launcelot, but he was too far above him, while Sir Beaumains was only a beginner, and went through adventures which were not too far out of the common as possibly to occur to himself.
And now he was on the actual road to fortune. He was going to be trained in the household of a great knight, live in a castle, and have daily instruction with youths like himself, aspirants12 to fame and martial13 deeds.
The fresh air of the morning seemed never before so fresh, never had the birds sung so blithely14. How springy the turf seemed under his horse's hoofs15. He sang gaily16 as he trotted along, and flicked17 at the flies that tried to settle on his horse's neck.
"Softly, Master Ralph," cried Humphrey. "Thou art a light weight, I know, but we have far to go, and 'tis best to let the cattle go quiet."
The Abbot had settled himself comfortably in his saddle, and called his young kinsman18 up to him. The servants fell a little behind, Humphrey trying to draw the mendicant19 and his young daughter into conversation. But he only received short answers from the man, while the girl barely answered at all. The serving-man, unable to make anything out of either of them, gave up the attempt, and began to talk to the attendants of the Abbot.
It was a lovely June day. All the country looked crisp and bright in the clear sunlight. The road lay over a high hill, whence a broad landscape stretched before them, then it dipped down into the old town of Andover, where the cavalcade stopped before the rambling20 old wooden hostelry, and the Abbot refreshed himself with a cup of malmsey before they entered on the rather wild track of forest and down that lay between Andover and Winchester.
Leaving Andover, they crossed the low land on each side of the Teste, and that river itself near Chilbolton, and then rose over the steep acclivity of Barton Stacey down, with its wide ridge21 of hills stretching east and west in bleak22 loneliness, to face the sweeping23 winds that roared over them from the south-west bringing up the salt of the channel to invigorate the sheep that browsed24 over their slopes.
The Abbot discoursed25 from time to time of the various duties Ralph would have to fulfil, how he must conduct himself towards his superiors, equals, and inferiors; and his advice was certainly considerably26 more worldly-wise than had been that of Ralph's father and mother.
The boy listened attentively27; but somehow, with the quick intuition of youthful directness, he detected the ring of worldly wisdom, as differing from the ingenuous28 simplicity29 of his' parent's advice. He could not help being amused and interested with the many little anecdotes30 with which the Abbot illustrated31 and enlivened his advice, while he felt more than ever how little he knew of the world and its ways.
"Now look you, fair kinsman," said the Abbot. "'Tis a right thing, and one well-pleasing to Holy Church, to be generous and free-handed; but 'tis not wise to give blindly, and without due inquiry32. Thou lentest yonder idle vagrant33 thine horse yesterday. The holy saints guided him aright to thy father's house; but he might, for aught thou knewest, have just as well taken thine horse to Weyhill horse-fair, and there sold him, or ridden away where thou wouldst never have seen him more."
"But, my lord Abbot," cried the boy, "I liked the sound of his voice, and his words were fair: he could not but be honest."
"See there now; alack! good lack! the boy will surely come to harm an he goeth on like that! See you not, fair kinsman, that an you hearken to all fair words and gentle voices, you will e'en be stripped as clean as a rose bush with a blight34 on it? That is what I say, wait and see. I say not 'give not,' but look well before you give.
"Then again in a quarrel--for hot youth must needs quarrel--be wary35 how you enter in; see well that your adversary36 is one from whom you can hope to obtain honour,--one that if you vanquish37 him can yield you due satisfaction and fair guerdon, or, if he should vanquish you--for you must e'en look to both sides--that he be one to whom you may yield without loss of honour,--sithen he be so puissant38 a foe39 that there is as much honour gained in encountering him as there might be in overcoming another.
"In all things give heed40 and act discreetly41. Be no tale-bearer, but listen well to all that goeth on. In all things serve thy master loyally; but be not so besotted as ever to be ruined for any. As for ensample, if thy lord choose a quarrel that must needs bring him to destruction, go not thou after him, but save thyself in time; as rats are said to cross by the hawser42 that mooreth a ship to the land, when they know of their own natural sagacity that ruin awaiteth that ship. Only give him fair notice thereof first. See how, during the late civil commotions43, the Church hath acted discreetly, and saved her possessions in the midst of the broil44. Even George, Archbishop of York, allied45 as he was to the Earl of Warwick and the Duke of Clarence, yet compounded with the late King Edward IV., on whose soul may God have mercy. But, blessed saints! whom have we here? 'Tis some noble baron46, I doubt not, going to Winchester too, unless, indeed, it be the train of my Lord Woodville himself."
They had now reached a high bleak hill, and were nearly at the point where another road joined the one they were travelling by, which led from Marlborough and Cirencester to Winchester. Coming along this other road, which led from Reading, and just rising over the brow of the hill, Ralph could see a party of well-armed men. The dust from their horses obscured them partly, but he could make out that there were several footmen, carrying the formidable bill which dealt such deadly wounds, and gleaming above them were the helmets of two or three men-at-arms. The red crosses on their white surcoats, or tabards, showed that they belonged to the troops levied47 for the king, or at least raised by some noble for service, for which it was customary to take a contract.
"Ay, belike that's what they are," said the Abbot. "Do you, Peter, now ride on, while I tarry here to welcome my Lord Woodville; and take good lodgings48 for the night in Winchester, for me and my kinsman the Master Ralph de Lisle."
This was said to the chief of his lay brothers who acted as his serving-men, and who were clad in a dress very much resembling their lord's, but of a dark colour, instead of white.
Ralph was glad they were going to wait to meet the approaching party. He had never seen a band of armed men before, and he thought the appearance of these very imposing50, as the pennons of the mounted men fluttered in the breeze.
"Ay, there's the banner of my Lord Woodville--he'll not be far behind," said the Abbot, as another little band mounted the hill, the centre figure carrying a little square flag on the end of a lance, which gaily waved its red and white colours as the horseman moved to the swing of his steed.
It was a very pretty sight. The wide-extending view, over broad pasture and swelling51 down, the distance hidden by a grey haze52; the yellow road, leading straight across the green grass of the down, for the summer was hardly begun, while the gleaming weapons, white surcoats, and fluttering banners, mingled53 with the brilliant red of the crosses, and the blazon54 on the flag, contrasted well with the deep blue of the cloudless sky, fading away to the warm haze of the horizon. Gaily the grasshoppers55 chirped56 among the wild convolvulus on the roadside, the bees hummed over the clover, and the larks57 were soaring joyously58 in the azure59 overhead.
Ralph gave a sigh of enjoyment--life was already beginning.
The little party sat motionless on their steeds, the Abbot having reined60 up his horse at the junction61 of the two roads. Ralph sat on his horse beside him, and Humphrey, the other lay brother, and the sumpter horses, were grouped behind them--while behind them again was the poor man, leaning against the pony62 on which his daughter sat, who had, however, frequently insisted on her father taking her place.
Suddenly the Abbot remembered them.
"Beshrew me," he said, "I wish thy lady mother had not saddled me with these beggars; it beseemeth not a prelate like me to have such rapscallions attending on him."
The girl noticed the impatience63 of the Abbot, and partly heard his muttered words.
"Come, father, let us get hence before the others come; we but disgrace the noble Abbot and his fair nephew."
"Nay64, nay, stay now," said the Abbot testily65, relenting a little when he heard the soft voice of the girl. "'T would look worse an thou wert now to slip off as though I were ashamed of thee. Even stay and brave it out. After all, 'twill look seemly that I be busied in the protection of the poor and houseless. Ay, marry! 'twill please my Lord Woodville who ever jibeth at the pride of Mother Church, as he calleth it, when I appear in the state befitting the Abbot of the first house of our order in England, and patron of the Chapel66 of St Nicholas in his own castle of Carisbrooke. Prythee stay: 'twill be well!"
The advanced guard had now reached the place where the others were awaiting them.
The Abbot recognised the sergeant-at-arms who led the little band.
"Why, how now, Tom o' Kingston, who'd have thought to have met thee here to-day?"
"What, my Lord Abbot, you over here! 'tis my noble lord will be right pleased to see thee," answered a splendid specimen67 of a man-at-arms, clad from head to foot in brown armour68, his horse barbed and protected with body arms as well. He had his slender lance slung69 behind him, and his long sword clanked against the iron of his stirrup. His moustaches curled over the lower chin-piece of his salade or helmet, and his eyes looked bold and fierce under the shadow of its projecting peak. Over his breastplate he wore a loose white surcoat, blazoned70 with the red cross of St George, while a heavy mace71 hung from his high-peaked saddle-bow. The effect of the massive armour was to give the trooper the appearance of immense width of chest and strength of body, while in reality he was only of medium size, in proportion to men of the present day.
"Is my Lord Woodville nigh at hand, worthy72 Tom?" said the Abbot.
"Ay, my lord, he is just behind his banner, attended by his own gentlemen, and some gentlemen of France. But I must be getting on, or the march will be delayed. Hast thou any further orders, my Lord Abbot?"
"Nay, Master Tom; I will see thee again at Winchester belike, where I would commend to thy care this young springald here, who comes of gentle birth, and is desirous of learning knightly73 feats74 of arms under thy noble master."
"He shall be right welcome, whoever he is, but all the more so that he cometh under thy commendation, reverend lord. 'Tis a right gallant75 youth, and he sitteth his horse full manfully."
So saying, the sergeant-at-arms clapped spurs to his horse, made a salute77 with his gauntleted hand, and trotted after his party, who had gone on while he was exchanging greetings with the Abbot.
"Note him well, Ralph; he is one of the best soldiers we have in our island, and he comes of gentle blood too. He is the most trusty of all the men-at-arms belonging to my Lord Woodville."
The main body of the troops had now come close to where they were standing78. The foremost ranks passed them without any greeting beyond a respectful salute to the Abbot. The men marched along in very loose order, for it was a time of peace, and they were returning from the successful but deadly fight at Stoke. Several of them were bandaged on the arm or head, and those who were wounded were only lightly armed.
After this body had passed, a little interval79 elapsed, and then came Sir Edward Woodville, commonly called Lord Woodville, Lord and Captain of the Isle49 of Wight, and knight of the Lancastrian order of S.S.[*] He was attended by several gentlemen, mostly English, but some two or three evidently French. He was preceded by two men-at-arms, and three mounted archers80, all splendidly armed and equipped. Behind him came a group of three or four pages, all young men of good birth, aspirants to knightly rank, and being trained in the household of Sir Edward Woodville.
[*] The origin of this symbol is not known. Conjecture81 has varied82 between the words "Soveraygno Seneschal" and the swan badge of the House of Lancaster. The collar formed a very graceful83 ornament84, the gold S.S. being linked together, or set on blue and white ribbon.
Ralph looked at these eagerly. They would be his future companions, and he felt a little shy at first, as the boys all scanned him critically, making remarks to each other the while in a low tone.
Lord Woodville instantly recognised the Abbot, and greeted him cordially. After the mutual85 salutations were over, and the Abbot of Quarr had congratulated him on the success of the King's arms, and his own part in the fray86, he introduced Ralph to him, as a present from himself, telling Lord Woodville his previous history and lineage.
At the mention of the word Lisle, a shade seemed to pass over the tranquil87 face of the Captain of the Wight, like a cloud shadow over the smooth slope of a southerly down; but it passed as quickly as it came, and although he examined the boy more attentively, his expression had resumed its usual serenity88.
The boy felt somewhat abashed89 as the calm grey eyes of the distinguished90 knight and nobleman fell upon him, searching him through and through; but he scanned the countenance91 and appearance of his future lord with shy interest, in spite of the awe92 his glance produced.
He saw before him a gentleman of about thirty to thirty-five years of age, in the prime of life, and strikingly handsome. For all the Woodvilles, both male and female, were remarkable93 for their personal advantages, and inherited the beauty of person which had caused Jacquetta of Luxemburg, second wife of the great Duke of Bedford, and the cause of the ruin of the English power in France nearly as much as the hapless Joan of Arc, to choose their father, a simple country gentleman, for her second husband. He was dressed magnificently, and very elegantly. Covering his long dark chestnut94 hair, which hung down on each side of his face, was a velvet95 bonnet96, ornamented97 with an ostrich98 plume99 on one side, fastened by a brilliant ruby100 brooch. Dark eyebrows101 surmounted102 very expressive103 grey eyes; his complexion104 would have been fair, had it not been bronzed by long exposure in many a campaign and knightly enterprise. His face was clean shaven, and thus the firm but sweet lines of his mouth were displayed to full advantage. A close-fitting lace collar round his neck contrasted with the spiral ridge of his steel gorget, which the richly-embroidered surcoat, cut straight across the chest, from shoulder to shoulder, allowed to be plainly visible. The short sleeves of this surcoat reached only to the elbows; the rest of his person was encased in rich armour, while a gorgeous gold-studded belt supported his straight long sword and richly-jewelled dagger105. His helmet was carried by an esquire fully76 armed, who also bore his lord's lance. A handsome collar of S.S., ending in a portcullis badge, adorned106 his neck, while instead of steel gauntlets he wore soft leather gloves, and a splendid falcon107 rested on his right hand. Another esquire bore his lord's shield, and led a spare horse, fully accoutred in body armour and housing for battle or tilt.
"So this is Master Ralph de Lisle, is it?" said Lord Woodville, who had been appointed on the accession of Henry VII. to succeed his unfortunate but accomplished108 brother, Lord Scales, in the lordship of the Isle of Wight. "He cometh of an old Isle of Wight family, and is heartily109 welcome to such training as he can acquire in my poor household. Truly an his deeds shall answer to his fair outside, he will prove a right hardy knight. But tell me," he added, "is he of near kin6 to old Sir William Lisle of Briddlesford?"
"Nay, my lord, not of close kin," replied the Abbot of Quarr. "Sir William's grandsire returned to the land of his fathers in Harry110 the Fourth's reign111. As thou knowest, he hath but one son and one daughter, and he hath disinherited the son. 'Tis a sad story."
"Ah! I had forgotten," said Lord Woodville. Then turning to the old knight who rode a little behind, he said, "Here, Sir John Trenchard, is one more to add to your charge. I deliver Master Lisle to your care, knowing full well I cannot give him to a better master of chivalry112 and gentle learning. Teach him as you so well know how, and the King will gain a fine soldier, and you, my friend, more credit than ever."
Lord Woodville then smiled graciously at Ralph and turned to the Abbot to continue the converse113 interrupted by the presentation of the boy.
So Ralph Lisle was introduced to his future Lord, and from henceforth would be under the orders of the good knight Sir John Trenchard, until he should be declared worthy to rank as an esquire, and take part in warlike expeditions.
点击收听单词发音
1 trotted | |
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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2 cavalcade | |
n.车队等的行列 | |
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3 chafed | |
v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的过去式 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒 | |
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4 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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5 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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6 kin | |
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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7 accomplishments | |
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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8 tilt | |
v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜;n.倾侧;倾斜 | |
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9 jousts | |
(骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗( joust的名词复数 ); 格斗,竞争 | |
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10 poetic | |
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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11 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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12 aspirants | |
n.有志向或渴望获得…的人( aspirant的名词复数 )v.渴望的,有抱负的,追求名誉或地位的( aspirant的第三人称单数 );有志向或渴望获得…的人 | |
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13 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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14 blithely | |
adv.欢乐地,快活地,无挂虑地 | |
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15 hoofs | |
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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16 gaily | |
adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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17 flicked | |
(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的过去式和过去分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等) | |
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18 kinsman | |
n.男亲属 | |
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19 mendicant | |
n.乞丐;adj.行乞的 | |
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20 rambling | |
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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21 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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22 bleak | |
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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23 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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24 browsed | |
v.吃草( browse的过去式和过去分词 );随意翻阅;(在商店里)随便看看;(在计算机上)浏览信息 | |
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25 discoursed | |
演说(discourse的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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26 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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27 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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28 ingenuous | |
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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29 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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30 anecdotes | |
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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31 illustrated | |
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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32 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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33 vagrant | |
n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的 | |
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34 blight | |
n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残 | |
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35 wary | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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36 adversary | |
adj.敌手,对手 | |
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37 vanquish | |
v.征服,战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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38 puissant | |
adj.强有力的 | |
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39 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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40 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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41 discreetly | |
ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地 | |
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42 hawser | |
n.大缆;大索 | |
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43 commotions | |
n.混乱,喧闹,骚动( commotion的名词复数 ) | |
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44 broil | |
v.烤,烧,争吵,怒骂;n.烤,烧,争吵,怒骂 | |
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45 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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46 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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47 levied | |
征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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48 lodgings | |
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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49 isle | |
n.小岛,岛 | |
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50 imposing | |
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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51 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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52 haze | |
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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53 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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54 blazon | |
n.纹章,装饰;精确描绘;v.广布;宣布 | |
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55 grasshoppers | |
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的 | |
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56 chirped | |
鸟叫,虫鸣( chirp的过去式 ) | |
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57 larks | |
n.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的名词复数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的第三人称单数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了 | |
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58 joyously | |
ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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59 azure | |
adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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60 reined | |
勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的过去式和过去分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理 | |
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61 junction | |
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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62 pony | |
adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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63 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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64 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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65 testily | |
adv. 易怒地, 暴躁地 | |
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66 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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67 specimen | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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68 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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69 slung | |
抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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70 blazoned | |
v.广布( blazon的过去式和过去分词 );宣布;夸示;装饰 | |
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71 mace | |
n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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72 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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73 knightly | |
adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地 | |
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74 feats | |
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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75 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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76 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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77 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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78 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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79 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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80 archers | |
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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81 conjecture | |
n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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82 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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83 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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84 ornament | |
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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85 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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86 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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87 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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88 serenity | |
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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89 abashed | |
adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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91 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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92 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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93 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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94 chestnut | |
n.栗树,栗子 | |
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95 velvet | |
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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96 bonnet | |
n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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97 ornamented | |
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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98 ostrich | |
n.鸵鸟 | |
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99 plume | |
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰 | |
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100 ruby | |
n.红宝石,红宝石色 | |
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101 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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102 surmounted | |
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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103 expressive | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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104 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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105 dagger | |
n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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106 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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107 falcon | |
n.隼,猎鹰 | |
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108 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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109 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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110 harry | |
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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111 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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112 chivalry | |
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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113 converse | |
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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