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Chapter 60 Perspective
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I proceed to other passages of my narrative1. From the goodness ofall about me I derived2 such consolation3 as I can never think ofunmoved. I have already said so much of myself, and so much stillremains, that I will not dwell upon my sorrow. I had an illness,but it was not a long one; and I would avoid even this mention ofit if I could quite keep down the recollection of their sympathy.

  I proceed to other passages of my narrative.

  During the time of my illness, we were still in London, where Mrs.

  Woodcourt had come, on my guardian4's invitation, to stay with us.

  When my guardian thought me well and cheerful enough to talk withhim in our old way--though I could have done that sooner if hewould have believed me--I resumed my work and my chair beside his.

  He had appointed the time himself, and we were alone.

  "Dame6 Trot7," said he, receiving me with a kiss, "welcome to thegrowlery again, my dear. I have a scheme to develop, little woman.

  I propose to remain here, perhaps for six months, perhaps for alonger time--as it may be. Quite to settle here for a while, inshort.""And in the meanwhile leave Bleak8 House?" said I.

  "Aye, my dear? Bleak House," he returned, "must learn to take careof itself."I thought his tone sounded sorrowful, but looking at him, I saw hiskind face lighted up by its pleasantest smile.

  "Bleak House," he repeated--and his tone did NOT sound sorrowful, Ifound--"must learn to take care of itself. It is a long way fromAda, my dear, and Ada stands much in need of you.""It's like you, guardian," said I, "to have been taking that intoconsideration for a happy surprise to both of us.""Not so disinterested9 either, my dear, if you mean to extol10 me forthat virtue12, since if you were generally on the road, you could beseldom with me. And besides, I wish to hear as much and as oftenof Ada as I can in this condition of estrangement13 from poor Rick.

  Not of her alone, but of him too, poor fellow.""Have you seen Mr. Woodcourt, this morning, guardian?""I see Mr. Woodcourt every morning, Dame Durden.""Does he still say the same of Richard?""Just the same. He knows of no direct bodily illness that he has;on the contrary, he believes that he has none. Yet he is not easyabout him; who CAN be?"My dear girl had been to see us lately every day, some times twicein a day. But we had foreseen, all along, that this would onlylast until I was quite myself. We knew full well that her ferventheart was as full of affection and gratitude14 towards her cousinJohn as it had ever been, and we acquitted16 Richard of laying anyinjunctions upon her to stay away; but we knew on the other handthat she felt it a part of her duty to him to be sparing of hervisits at our house. My guardian's delicacy17 had soon perceivedthis and had tried to convey to her that he thought she was right.

  "Dear, unfortunate, mistaken Richard," said I. "When will he awakefrom his delusion18!""He is not in the way to do so now, my dear," replied my guardian.

  "The more he suffers, the more averse19 he will be to me, having mademe the principal representative of the great occasion of hissuffering."I could not help adding, "So unreasonably20!""Ah, Dame Trot, Dame Trot," returned my guardian, "what shall wefind reasonable in Jarndyce and Jarndyce! Unreason and injusticeat the top, unreason and injustice21 at the heart and at the bottom,unreason and injustice from beginning to end--if it ever has anend--how should poor Rick, always hovering22 near it, pluck reasonout of it? He no more gathers grapes from thorns or figs23 fromthistles than older men did in old times."His gentleness and consideration for Richard whenever we spoke24 ofhim touched me so that I was always silent on this subject verysoon.

  "I suppose the Lord Chancellor25, and the Vice26 Chancellors27, and thewhole Chancery battery of great guns would be infinitely28 astonishedby such unreason and injustice in one of their suitors," pursued myguardian. "When those learned gentlemen begin to raise moss-rosesfrom the powder they sow in their wigs29, I shall begin to beastonished too!"He checked himself in glancing towards the window to look where thewind was and leaned on the back of my chair instead.

  "Well, well, little woman! To go on, my dear. This rock we mustleave to time, chance, and hopeful circumstance. We must notshipwreck Ada upon it. She cannot afford, and he cannot afford,the remotest chance of another separation from a friend. ThereforeI have particularly begged of Woodcourt, and I now particularly begof you, my dear, not to move this subject with Rick. Let it rest.

  Next week, next month, next year, sooner or later, he will see mewith clearer eyes. I can wait."But I had already discussed it with him, I confessed; and so, Ithought, had Mr. Woodcourt.

  "So he tells me," returned my guardian. "Very good. He has madehis protest, and Dame Durden has made hers, and there is nothingmore to be said about it. Now I come to Mrs. Woodcourt. How doyou like her, my dear?"In answer to this question, which was oddly abrupt31, I said I likedher very much and thought she was more agreeable than she used tobe.

  "I think so too," said my guardian. "Less pedigree? Not so muchof Morgan ap--what's his name?"That was what I meant, I acknowledged, though he was a veryharmless person, even when we had had more of him.

  "Still, upon the whole, he is as well in his native mountains,"said my guardian. "I agree with you. Then, little woman, can I dobetter for a time than retain Mrs. Woodcourt here?"No. And yet--My guardian looked at me, waiting for what I had to say.

  I had nothing to say. At least I had nothing in my mind that Icould say. I had an undefined impression that it might have beenbetter if we had had some other inmate32, but I could hardly haveexplained why even to myself. Or, if to myself, certainly not toanybody else.

  "You see," said my guardian, "our neighbourhood is in Woodcourt'sway, and he can come here to see her as often as he likes, which isagreeable to them both; and she is familiar to us and fond of you."Yes. That was undeniable. I had nothing to say against it. Icould not have suggested a better arrangement, but I was not quiteeasy in my mind. Esther, Esther, why not? Esther, think!

  "It is a very good plan indeed, dear guardian, and we could not dobetter.""Sure, little woman?"Quite sure. I had had a moment's time to think, since I had urgedthat duty on myself, and I was quite sure.

  "Good," said my guardian. "It shall be done. Carriedunanimously.""Carried unanimously," I repeated, going on with my work.

  It was a cover for his book-table that I happened to beornamenting. It had been laid by on the night preceding my sadjourney and never resumed. I showed it to him now, and he admiredit highly. After I had explained the pattern to him and all thegreat effects that were to come out by and by, I thought I would goback to our last theme.

  "You said, dear guardian, when we spoke of Mr. Woodcourt before Adaleft us, that you thought he would give a long trial to anothercountry. Have you been advising him since?""Yes, little woman, pretty often.""Has he decided33 to do so?""I rather think not.""Some other prospect34 has opened to him, perhaps?" said I.

  "Why--yes--perhaps," returned my guardian, beginning his answer ina very deliberate manner. "About half a year hence or so, there isa medical attendant for the poor to be appointed at a certain placein Yorkshire. It is a thriving place, pleasantly situated--streamsand streets, town and country, mill and moor--and seems to presentan opening for such a man. I mean a man whose hopes and aims maysometimes lie (as most men's sometimes do, I dare say) above theordinary level, but to whom the ordinary level will be high enoughafter all if it should prove to be a way of usefulness and goodservice leading to no other. All generous spirits are ambitious, Isuppose, but the ambition that calmly trusts itself to such a road,instead of spasmodically trying to fly over it, is of the kind Icare for. It is Woodcourt's kind.""And will he get this appointment?" I asked.

  "Why, little woman," returned my guardian, smiling, "not being anoracle, I cannot confidently say, but I think so. His reputationstands very high; there were people from that part of the countryin the shipwreck30; and strange to say, I believe the best man hasthe best chance. You must not suppose it to be a fine endowment.

  It is a very, very commonplace affair, my dear, an appointment to agreat amount of work and a small amount of pay; but better thingswill gather about it, it may be fairly hoped.""The poor of that place will have reason to bless the choice if itfalls on Mr. Woodcourt, guardian.""You are right, little woman; that I am sure they will."We said no more about it, nor did he say a word about the future ofBleak House. But it was the first time I had taken my seat at hisside in my mourning dress, and that accounted for it, I considered.

  I now began to visit my dear girl every day in the dull dark cornerwhere she lived. The morning was my usual time, but whenever Ifound I had an hour or so to spare, I put on my bonnet35 and bustledoff to Chancery Lane. They were both so glad to see me at allhours, and used to brighten up so when they heard me opening thedoor and coming in (being quite at home, I never knocked), that Ihad no fear of becoming troublesome just yet.

  On these occasions I frequently found Richard absent. At othertimes he would be writing or reading papers in the cause at thattable of his, so covered with papers, which was never disturbed.

  Sometimes I would come upon him lingering at the door of Mr.

  Vholes's office. Sometimes I would meet him in the neighbourhoodlounging about and biting his nails. I often met him wandering inLincoln's Inn, near the place where I had first seen him, oh howdifferent, how different!

  That the money Ada brought him was melting away with the candles Iused to see burning after dark in Mr. Vholes's office I knew verywell. It was not a large amount in the beginning, he had marriedin debt, and I could not fail to understand, by this time, what wasmeant by Mr. Vholes's shoulder being at the wheel--as I still heardit was. My dear made the best of housekeepers36 and tried hard tosave, but I knew that they were getting poorer and poorer everyday.

  She shone in the miserable37 corner like a beautiful star. Sheadorned and graced it so that it became another place. Paler thanshe had been at home, and a little quieter than I had thoughtnatural when she was yet so cheerful and hopeful, her face was sounshadowed that I half believed she was blinded by her love forRichard to his ruinous career.

  I went one day to dine with them while I was under this impression.

  As I turned into Symond's Inn, I met little Miss Flite coming out.

  She had been to make a stately call upon the wards15 in Jarndyce, asshe still called them, and had derived the highest gratificationfrom that ceremony. Ada had already told me that she called everyMonday at five o'clock, with one little extra white bow in herbonnet, which never appeared there at any other time, and with herlargest reticule of documents on her arm.

  "My dear!" she began. "So delighted! How do you do! So glad tosee you. And you are going to visit our interesting Jarndycewards? TO be sure! Our beauty is at home, my dear, and will becharmed to see you.""Then Richard is not come in yet?" said I. "I am glad of that, forI was afraid of being a little late.""No, he is not come in," returned Miss Flite. "He has had a longday in court. I left him there with Vholes. You don't likeVholes, I hope? DON'T like Vholes. Dan-gerous man!""I am afraid you see Richard oftener than ever now," said I.

  "My dearest," returned Miss Flite, "daily and hourly. You knowwhat I told you of the attraction on the Chancellor's table? Mydear, next to myself he is the most constant suitor in court. Hebegins quite to amuse our little party. Ve-ry friendly littleparty, are we not?"It was miserable to hear this from her poor mad lips, though it wasno surprise.

  "In short, my valued friend," pursued Miss Flite, advancing herlips to my ear with an air of equal patronage38 and mystery, "I musttell you a secret. I have made him my executor. Nominated,constituted, and appointed him. In my will. Ye-es.""Indeed?" said I.

  "Ye-es," repeated Miss Flite in her most genteel accents, "myexecutor, administrator39, and assign. (Our Chancery phrases, mylove.) I have reflected that if I should wear out, he will be ableto watch that judgment40. Being so very regular in his attendance."It made me sigh to think of him.

  "I did at one time mean," said Miss Flite, echoing the sigh, "tonominate, constitute, and appoint poor Gridley. Also very regular,my charming girl. I assure you, most exemplary! But he wore out,poor man, so I have appointed his successor. Don't mention it.

  This is in confidence."She carefully opened her reticule a little way and showed me afolded piece of paper inside as the appointment of which she spoke.

  "Another secret, my dear. I have added to my collection of birds.""Really, Miss Flite?" said I, knowing how it pleased her to haveher confidence received with an appearance of interest.

  She nodded several times, and her face became overcast41 and gloomy.

  "Two more. I call them the Wards in Jarndyce. They are caged upwith all the others. With Hope, Joy, Youth, Peace, Rest, Life,Dust, Ashes, Waste, Want, Ruin, Despair, Madness, Death, Cunning,Folly, Words, Wigs, Rags, Sheepskin, Plunder43, Precedent44, Jargon,Gammon, and Spinach45!"The poor soul kissed me with the most troubled look I had ever seenin her and went her way. Her manner of running over the names ofher birds, as if she were afraid of hearing them even from her ownlips, quite chilled me.

  This was not a cheering preparation for my visit, and I could havedispensed with the company of Mr. Vholes, when Richard (who arrivedwithin a minute or two after me) brought him to share our dinner.

  Although it was a very plain one, Ada and Richard were for someminutes both out of the room together helping46 to get ready what wewere to eat and drink. Mr. Vholes took that opportunity of holdinga little conversation in a low voice with me. He came to thewindow where I was sitting and began upon Symond's Inn.

  "A dull place, Miss Summerson, for a life that is not an officialone," said Mr. Vholes, smearing47 the glass with his black glove tomake it clearer for me.

  "There is not much to see here," said I.

  "Nor to hear, miss," returned Mr. Vholes. "A little music doesoccasionally stray in, but we are not musical in the law and sooneject it. I hope Mr. Jarndyce is as well as his friends could wishhim?"I thanked Mr. Vholes and said he was quite well.

  "I have not the pleasure to be admitted among the number of hisfriends myself," said Mr. Vholes, "and I am aware that thegentlemen of our profession are sometimes regarded in such quarterswith an unfavourable eye. Our plain course, however, under goodreport and evil report, and all kinds of prejudice (we are thevictims of prejudice), is to have everything openly carried on.

  How do you find Mr. C. looking, Miss Summerson?""He looks very ill. Dreadfully anxious.""Just so," said Mr. Vholes.

  He stood behind me with his long black figure reaching nearly tothe ceiling of those low rooms, feeling the pimples49 on his face asif they were ornaments50 and speaking inwardly and evenly as thoughthere were not a human passion or emotion in his nature.

  "Mr. Woodcourt is in attendance upon Mr. C., I believe?" heresumed.

  "Mr. Woodcourt is his disinterested friend," I answered.

  "But I mean in professional attendance, medical attendance.""That can do little for an unhappy mind," said I.

  "Just so," said Mr. Vholes.

  So slow, so eager, so bloodless and gaunt, I felt as if Richardwere wasting away beneath the eyes of this adviser51 and there weresomething of the vampire52 in him.

  "Miss Summerson," said Mr. Vholes, very slowly rubbing his glovedhands, as if, to his cold sense of touch, they were much the samein black kid or out of it, "this was an ill-advised marriage of Mr.

  C.'s."I begged he would excuse me from discussing it. They had beenengaged when they were both very young, I told him (a littleindignantly) and when the prospect before them was much fairer andbrighter. When Richard had not yielded himself to the unhappyinfluence which now darkened his life.

  "Just so," assented53 Mr. Vholes again. "Still, with a view toeverything being openly carried on, I will, with your permission,Miss Summerson, observe to you that I consider this a very ill-advised marriage indeed. I owe the opinion not only to Mr. C.'sconnexions, against whom I should naturally wish to protect myself,but also to my own reputation--dear to myself as a professional manaiming to keep respectable; dear to my three girls at home, forwhom I am striving to realize some little independence; dear, Iwill even say, to my aged42 father, whom it is my privilege tosupport.""It would become a very different marriage, a much happier andbetter marriage, another marriage altogether, Mr. Vholes," said I,"if Richard were persuaded to turn his back on the fatal pursuit inwhich you are engaged with him."Mr. Vholes, with a noiseless cough--or rather gasp54--into one of hisblack gloves, inclined his head as if he did not wholly disputeeven that.

  "Miss Summerson," he said, "it may be so; and I freely admit thatthe young lady who has taken Mr. C.'s name upon herself in so ill-advised a manner--you will I am sure not quarrel with me forthrowing out that remark again, as a duty I owe to Mr. C.'sconnexions--is a highly genteel young lady. Business has preventedme from mixing much with general society in any but a professionalcharacter; still I trust I am competent to perceive that she is ahighly genteel young lady. As to beauty, I am not a judge of thatmyself, and I never did give much attention to it from a boy, but Idare say the young lady is equally eligible55 in that point of view.

  She is considered so (I have heard) among the clerks in the Inn,and it is a point more in their way than in mine. In reference toMr. C.'s pursult of his interests--""Oh! His interests, Mr. Vholes!""Pardon me," returned Mr. Vholes, going on in exactly the sameinward and dispassionate manner. "Mr. C. takes certain interestsunder certain wills disputed in the suit. It is a term we use. Inreference to Mr. C,'s pursuit of his interests, I mentioned to you,Miss Summerson, the first time I had the pleasure of seeing you, inmy desire that everything should he openly carried on--I used thosewords, for I happened afterwards to note them in my diary, which isproducible at any time--I mentioned to you that Mr. C. had laiddown the principle of watching his own interests, and that when aclient of mine laid down a principle which was not of an immoral(that is to say, unlawful) nature, it devolved upon me to carry itout. I HAVE carried it out; I do carry it out. But I will notsmooth things over to any connexion of Mr. C.'s on any account. Asopen as I was to Mr. Jarndyce, I am to you. I regard it in thelight of a professional duty to be so, though it can be charged tono one. I openly say, unpalatable as it may be, that I considerMr. C.'s affairs in a very bad way, that I consider Mr. C. himselfin a very bad way, and that I regard this as an exceedingly ill-advised marriage. Am I here, sir? Yes, I thank you; I am here,Mr. C., and enjoying the pleasure of some agreeable conversationwith Miss Summerson, for which I have to thank you very much, sir!"He broke off thus in answer to Richard, who addressed him as hecame into the room. By this time I too well understood Mr.

  Vholes's scrupulous56 way of saving himself and his respectabilitynot to feel that our worst fears did but keep pace with hisclient's progress.

  We sat down to dinner, and I had an opportunity of observingRichard, anxiously. I was not disturbed by Mr. Vholes (who tookoff his gloves to dine), though he sat opposite to me at the smalltable, for I doubt if, looking up at all, he once removed his eyesfrom his host's face. I found Richard thin and languid, slovenlyin his dress, abstracted in his manner, forcing his spirits now andthen, and at other intervals57 relapsing into a dull thoughtfulness.

  About his large bright eyes that used to be so merry there was awanness and a restlessness that changed them altogether. 1 cannotuse the expression that he looked old. There is a ruin of youthwhich is not like age, and into such a ruin Richard's youth andyouthful beauty had all fallen away.

  He ate little and seemed indifferent what it was, showed himself tobe much more impatient than he used to be, and was quick even withAda. I thought at first that his old light-hearted manner was allgone, but it shone out of him sometimes as I had occasionally knownlittle momentary58 glimpses of my own old face to look out upon mefrom the glass. His laugh had not quite left him either, but itwas like the echo of a joyful59 sound, and that is always sorrowful.

  Yet he was as glad as ever, in his old affectionate way, to have methere, and we talked of the old times pleasantly. These did notappear to be interesting to Mr. Vholes, though he occasionally madea gasp which I believe was his smile. He rose shortly after dinnerand said that with the permission of the ladies he would retire tohis office.

  "Always devoted60 to business, Vholes!" cried Richard.

  "Yes, Mr. C.," he returned, "the interests of clients are never tobe neglected, sir. They are paramount61 in the thoughts of aprofessional man like myself, who wishes to preserve a good nameamong his fellow-practitioners and society at large. My denyingmyself the pleasure of the present agreeable conversation may notbe wholly irrespective of your own interests, Mr. C."Richard expressed himself quite sure of that and lighted Mr. Vholesout. On his return he told us, more than once, that Vholes was agood fellow, a safe fellow, a man who did what he pretended to do,a very good fellow indeed! He was so defiant62 about it that itstruck me he had begun to doubt Mr. Vholes.

  Then he threw himself on the sofa, tired out; and Ada and I putthings to rights, for they had no other servant than the woman whoattended to the chambers63. My dear girl had a cottage piano thereand quietly sat down to sing some of Richard's favourites, the lampbeing first removed into the next room, as he complained of itshurting his eyes.

  I sat between them, at my dear girl's side, and felt verymelancholy listening to her sweet voice. I think Richard did too;I think he darkened the room for that reason. She had been singingsome time, rising between whiles to bend over him and speak to him,when Mr. Woodcourt came in. Then he sat down by Richard and halfplayfully, half earnestly, quite naturally and easily, found outhow he felt and where he had been all day. Presently he proposedto accompany him in a short walk on one of the bridges, as it was amoonlight airy night; and Richard readily consenting, they went outtogether.

  They left my dear girl still sitting at the piano and me stillsitting beside her. When they were gone out, I drew my arm roundher waist. She put her left hand in mine (I was sitting on thatside), but kept her right upon the keys, going over and over themwithout striking any note.

  "Esther, my dearest," she said, breaking silence, "Richard is neverso well and I am never so easy about him as when he is with AllanWoodcourt. We have to thank you for that."I pointed5 out to my darling how this could scarcely be, because Mr.

  Woodcourt had come to her cousin John's house and had known us allthere, and because he had always liked Richard, and Richard hadalways liked him, and--and so forth11.

  "All true," said Ada, "but that he is such a devoted friend to uswe owe to you."I thought it best to let my dear girl have her way and to say nomore about it. So I said as much. I said it lightly, because Ifelt her trembling.

  "Esther, my dearest, I want to be a good wife, a very, very goodwife indeed. You shall teach me."I teach! I said no more, for I noticed the hand that wasfluttering over the keys, and I knew that it was not I who ought tospeak, that it was she who had something to say to me.

  "When I married Richard I was not insensible to what was beforehim. I had been perfectly64 happy for a long time with you, and Ihad never known any trouble or anxiety, so loved and cared for, butI understood the danger he was in, dear Esther.""I know, I know, my darling.""When we were married I had some little hope that I might be ableto convince him of his mistake, that he might come to regard it ina new way as my husband and not pursue it all the more desperatelyfor my sake--as he does. But if I had not had that hope, I wouldhave married him just the same, Esther. Just the same!"In the momentary firmness of the hand that was never still--afirmness inspired by the utterance65 of these last words, and dyingaway with them--I saw the confirmation66 of her earnest tones.

  "You are not to think, my dearest Esther, that I fail to see whatyou see and fear what you fear. No one can understand him betterthan I do. The greatest wisdom that ever lived in the world couldscarcely know Richard better than my love does."She spoke so modestly and softly and her trembling hand expressedsuch agitation67 as it moved to and fro upon the silent notes! Mydear, dear girl!

  "I see him at his worst every day. I watch him in his sleep. Iknow every change of his face. But when I married Richard I wasquite determined68, Esther, if heaven would help me, never to showhim that I grieved for what he did and so to make him more unhappy.

  I want him, when he comes home, to find no trouble in my face. Iwant him, when he looks at me, to see what he loved in me. Imarried him to do this, and this supports me."I felt her trembling more. I waited for what was yet to come, andI now thought I began to know what it was.

  "And something else supports me, Esther."She stopped a minute. Stopped speaking only; her hand was still inmotion.

  "I look forward a little while, and I don't know what great aid maycome to me. When Richard turns his eyes upon me then, there may besomething lying on my breast more eloquent69 than I have been, withgreater power than mine to show him his true course and win himback."Her hand stopped now. She clasped me in her arms, and I claspedher in mine.

  "If that little creature should fail too, Esther, I still lookforward. I look forward a long while, through years and years, andthink that then, when I am growing old, or when I am dead perhaps,a beautiful woman, his daughter, happily married, may be proud ofhim and a blessing70 to him. Or that a generous brave man, ashandsome as he used to be, as hopeful, and far more happy, may walkin the sunshine with him, honouring his grey head and saying tohimself, 'I thank God this is my father! Ruined by a fatalinheritance, and restored through me!'"Oh, my sweet girl, what a heart was that which beat so fast againstme!

  "These hopes uphold me, my dear Esther, and I know they will.

  Though sometimes even they depart from me before a dread48 thatarises when I look at Richard."I tried to cheer my darling, and asked her what it was. Sobbingand weeping, she replied, "That he may not live to see his child."


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
2 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2     
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
参考例句:
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
4 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
5 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
6 dame dvGzR0     
n.女士
参考例句:
  • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
  • If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
7 trot aKBzt     
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧
参考例句:
  • They passed me at a trot.他们从我身边快步走过。
  • The horse broke into a brisk trot.马突然快步小跑起来。
8 bleak gtWz5     
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
参考例句:
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
9 disinterested vu4z6s     
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的
参考例句:
  • He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
  • He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图,我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
10 extol ImzxY     
v.赞美,颂扬
参考例句:
  • We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of the great leader and educator.我们年轻一代崇拜那位伟大的引路人和教育家的智慧。
  • Every day I will praise you and extol your name for ever and ever. 我要天天称颂你,也要永永远远赞美你的名。
11 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
12 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
13 estrangement 5nWxt     
n.疏远,失和,不和
参考例句:
  • a period of estrangement from his wife 他与妻子分居期间
  • The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family. 这一争吵使她同家人完全疏远了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
15 wards 90fafe3a7d04ee1c17239fa2d768f8fc     
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态
参考例句:
  • This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。
  • It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区,下设三个分区。
16 acquitted c33644484a0fb8e16df9d1c2cd057cb0     
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现
参考例句:
  • The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。
  • Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。
17 delicacy mxuxS     
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
参考例句:
  • We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship.我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
  • He sensed the delicacy of the situation.他感觉到了形势的微妙。
18 delusion x9uyf     
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
19 averse 6u0zk     
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的
参考例句:
  • I don't smoke cigarettes,but I'm not averse to the occasional cigar.我不吸烟,但我不反对偶尔抽一支雪茄。
  • We are averse to such noisy surroundings.我们不喜欢这么吵闹的环境。
20 unreasonably 7b139a7b80379aa34c95638d4a789e5f     
adv. 不合理地
参考例句:
  • He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean. 他还是个气量狭窄,无事生非,平庸刻薄的人。
  • Food in that restaurant is unreasonably priced. 那家饭店价格不公道。
21 injustice O45yL     
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
参考例句:
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
22 hovering 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f     
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
参考例句:
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
23 figs 14c6a7d3f55a72d6eeba2b7b66c6d0ab     
figures 数字,图形,外形
参考例句:
  • The effect of ring dyeing is shown in Figs 10 and 11. 环形染色的影响如图10和图11所示。
  • The results in Figs. 4 and 5 show the excellent agreement between simulation and experiment. 图4和图5的结果都表明模拟和实验是相当吻合的。
24 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
25 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
26 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
27 chancellors 3ae5f6dabb179ecfb3ec7138cd6e21ca     
大臣( chancellor的名词复数 ); (某些美国大学的)校长; (德国或奥地利的)总理; (英国大学的)名誉校长
参考例句:
  • The opposition leader spoke against the chancellors' proposals and mincemeat of them. 反对派领导人反对大臣们的建议,并将他们驳得体无完肤。
  • Chancellors and defence secretaries are supposed to keep such disputes private. 各部大臣和国防大臣本应该私下进行这种争论。
28 infinitely 0qhz2I     
adv.无限地,无穷地
参考例句:
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
29 wigs 53e7a1f0d49258e236f1a412f2313400     
n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They say that wigs will be coming in again this year. 据说今年又要流行戴假发了。 来自辞典例句
  • Frank, we needed more wigs than we thought, and we have to do some advertising. 弗兰克,因为我们需要更多的假发,而且我们还要做点广告。 来自电影对白
30 shipwreck eypwo     
n.船舶失事,海难
参考例句:
  • He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
  • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
31 abrupt 2fdyh     
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
32 inmate l4cyN     
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
参考例句:
  • I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
  • The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。
33 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
34 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
35 bonnet AtSzQ     
n.无边女帽;童帽
参考例句:
  • The baby's bonnet keeps the sun out of her eyes.婴孩的帽子遮住阳光,使之不刺眼。
  • She wore a faded black bonnet garnished with faded artificial flowers.她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽,帽上缀着褪了色的假花。
36 housekeepers 5a9e2352a6ee995ab07d759da5565f52     
n.(女)管家( housekeeper的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Can you send up one of your housekeepers to make bed? 请你派个女服务员来整理床铺好吗? 来自互联网
  • They work as gas station attendants, firemen, housekeepers,and security personnel. 本句翻译:机器人也能够作为煤气站的服务员,救火队员等保安作用。 来自互联网
37 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
38 patronage MSLzq     
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场
参考例句:
  • Though it was not yet noon,there was considerable patronage.虽然时间未到中午,店中已有许多顾客惠顾。
  • I am sorry to say that my patronage ends with this.很抱歉,我的赞助只能到此为止。
39 administrator SJeyZ     
n.经营管理者,行政官员
参考例句:
  • The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
  • He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。
40 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
41 overcast cJ2xV     
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天
参考例句:
  • The overcast and rainy weather found out his arthritis.阴雨天使他的关节炎发作了。
  • The sky is overcast with dark clouds.乌云满天。
42 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
43 plunder q2IzO     
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠
参考例句:
  • The thieves hid their plunder in the cave.贼把赃物藏在山洞里。
  • Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
44 precedent sSlz6     
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
45 spinach Dhuzr5     
n.菠菜
参考例句:
  • Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。
  • You should eat such vegetables as carrot,celery and spinach.你应该吃胡萝卜、芹菜和菠菜这类的蔬菜。
46 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
47 smearing acc077c998b0130c34a75727f69ec5b3     
污点,拖尾效应
参考例句:
  • The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink. 那孩子往画上抹墨水把画给毁了。
  • Remove the screen carefully so as to avoid smearing the paste print. 小心的移开丝网,以避免它弄脏膏印。
48 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
49 pimples f06a6536c7fcdeca679ac422007b5c89     
n.丘疹,粉刺,小脓疱( pimple的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It gave me goose pimples just to think about it. 只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
  • His face has now broken out in pimples. 他脸上突然起了丘疹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
50 ornaments 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
52 vampire 8KMzR     
n.吸血鬼
参考例句:
  • It wasn't a wife waiting there for him but a blood sucking vampire!家里的不是个老婆,而是个吸人血的妖精!
  • Children were afraid to go to sleep at night because of the many legends of vampire.由于听过许多有关吸血鬼的传说,孩子们晚上不敢去睡觉。
53 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
54 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
55 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
56 scrupulous 6sayH     
adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的
参考例句:
  • She is scrupulous to a degree.她非常谨慎。
  • Poets are not so scrupulous as you are.诗人并不像你那样顾虑多。
57 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
58 momentary hj3ya     
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
参考例句:
  • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
  • I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。
59 joyful N3Fx0     
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的
参考例句:
  • She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
  • They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。
60 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
61 paramount fL9xz     
a.最重要的,最高权力的
参考例句:
  • My paramount object is to save the Union and destroy slavery.我的最高目标是拯救美国,摧毁奴隶制度。
  • Nitrogen is of paramount importance to life on earth.氮对地球上的生命至关重要。
62 defiant 6muzw     
adj.无礼的,挑战的
参考例句:
  • With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
  • He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。
63 chambers c053984cd45eab1984d2c4776373c4fe     
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
参考例句:
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
64 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
65 utterance dKczL     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
66 confirmation ZYMya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
67 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
68 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
69 eloquent ymLyN     
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
参考例句:
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
70 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。


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