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SHOULD MARRIED MEN PLAY GOLF?
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 That we Englishmen attach too much importance to sport goes without saying—or, rather, it has been said so often as to have become a commonplace.  One of these days some reforming English novelist will write a book, showing the evil effects of over-indulgence in sport: the neglected business, the ruined home, the slow but sure sapping of the brain—what there may have been of it in the beginning—leading to semi-imbecility and yearly increasing obesity1.
 
A young couple, I once heard of, went for their honeymoon3 to Scotland.  The poor girl did not know he was a golfer (he had wooed and won her during a period of idleness enforced by a sprained4 shoulder), or maybe she would have avoided Scotland.  The idea they started with was that of a tour.  The second day the man went out for a stroll by himself.  At dinner-time he observed, with a far-away look in his eyes, that it seemed a pretty spot they had struck, and suggested their staying there another day.  The next morning after breakfast he borrowed a club from the hotel porter, and remarked that he would take a walk while she finished doing her hair.  He said it amused him, swinging a club while he walked.  He returned in time for lunch and seemed moody5 all the afternoon.  He said the air suited him, and urged that they should linger yet another day.
 
She was young and inexperienced, and thought, maybe, it was liver.  She had heard much about liver from her father.  The next morning he borrowed more clubs, and went out, this time before breakfast, returning to a late and not over sociable6 dinner.  That was the end of their honeymoon so far as she was concerned.  He meant well, but the thing had gone too far.  The vice7 had entered into his blood, and the smell of the links drove out all other considerations.
 
We are most of us familiar, I take it, with the story of the golfing parson, who could not keep from swearing when the balls went wrong.
 
“Golf and the ministry8 don’t seem to go together,” his friend told him.  “Take my advice before it’s too late, and give it up, Tammas.”
 
A few months later Tammas met his friend again.
 
“You were right, Jamie,” cried the parson cheerily, “they didna run well in harness; golf and the meenistry, I hae followed your advice: I hae gi’en it oop.”
 
“Then what are ye doing with that sack of clubs?” inquired Jamie.
 
“What am I doing with them?” repeated the puzzled Tammas.  “Why I am going to play golf with them.”  A light broke upon him.  “Great Heavens, man!” he continued, “ye didna’ think ’twas the golf I’d gi’en oop?”
 
The Englishman does not understand play.  He makes a life-long labour of his sport, and to it sacrifices mind and body.  The health resorts of Europe—to paraphrase9 a famous saying that nobody appears to have said—draw half their profits from the playing fields of Eton and elsewhere.  In Swiss and German kurhausen enormously fat men bear down upon you and explain to you that once they were the champion sprinters or the high-jump representatives of their university—men who now hold on to the bannisters and groan10 as they haul themselves upstairs.  Consumptive men, between paroxysms of coughing, tell you of the goals they scored when they were half-backs or forwards of extraordinary ability.  Ex-light-weight amateur pugilists, with the figure now of an American roll-top desk, butt11 you into a corner of the billiard-room, and, surprised they cannot get as near you as they would desire, whisper to you the secret of avoiding the undercut by the swiftness of the backward leap.  Broken-down tennis players, one-legged skaters, dropsical gentlemen-riders, are to be met with hobbling on crutches12 along every highway of the Engadine.
 
They are pitiable objects.  Never having learnt to read anything but the sporting papers, books are of no use to them.  They never wasted much of their youth on thought, and, apparently13, have lost the knack14 of it.  They don’t care for art, and Nature only suggests to them the things they can no longer do.  The snow-clad mountain reminds them that once they were daring tobogannists; the undulating common makes them sad because they can no longer handle a golf-club; by the riverside they sit down and tell you of the salmon15 they caught before they caught rheumatic fever; birds only make them long for guns; music raises visions of the local cricket-match of long ago, enlivened by the local band; a picturesque16 estaminet, with little tables spread out under the vines, recalls bitter memories of ping-pong.  One is sorry for them, but their conversation is not exhilarating.  The man who has other interests in life beyond sport is apt to find their reminiscences monotonous17; while to one another they do not care to talk.  One gathers that they do not altogether believe one another.
 
The foreigner is taking kindly18 to our sports; one hopes he will be forewarned by our example and not overdo19 the thing.  At present, one is bound to admit, he shows no sign of taking sport too seriously.  Football is gaining favour more and more throughout Europe.  But yet the Frenchman has not got it out of his head that the coup2 to practise is kicking the ball high into the air and catching20 it upon his head.  He would rather catch the ball upon his head than score a goal.  If he can manœuvre the ball away into a corner, kick it up into the air twice running, and each time catch it on his head, he does not seem to care what happens after that.  Anybody can have the ball; he has had his game and is happy.
 
They talk of introducing cricket into Belgium; I shall certainly try to be present at the opening game.  I am afraid that, until he learns from experience, the Belgian fielder will stop cricket balls with his head.  That the head is the proper thing with which to play ball appears to be in his blood.  My head is round, he argues, and hard, just like the ball itself; what part of the human frame more fit and proper with which to meet and stop a ball.
 
Golf has not yet caught on, but tennis is firmly established from St. Petersburg to Bordeaux.  The German, with the thoroughness characteristic of him, is working hard.  University professors, stout21 majors, rising early in the morning, hire boys and practise back-handers and half-volleys.  But to the Frenchman, as yet, it is a game.  He plays it in a happy, merry fashion, that is shocking to English eyes.
 
Your partner’s service rather astonishes you.  An occasional yard or so beyond the line happens to anyone, but this man’s object appears to be to break windows.  You feel you really must remonstrate22, when the joyous23 laughter and tumultuous applause of the spectators explain the puzzle to you.  He has not been trying to serve; he has been trying to hit a man in the next court who is stooping down to tie up his shoe-lace.  With his last ball he has succeeded.  He has hit the man in the small of the back, and has bowled him over.  The unanimous opinion of the surrounding critics is that the ball could not possibly have been better placed.  A Doherty has never won greater applause from the crowd.  Even the man who has been hit appears pleased; it shows what a Frenchman can do when he does take up a game.
 
But French honour demands revenge.  He forgets his shoe, he forgets his game.  He gathers together all the balls that he can find; his balls, your balls, anybody’s balls that happen to be handy.  And then commences the return match.  At this point it is best to crouch24 down under shelter of the net.  Most of the players round about adopt this plan; the more timid make for the club-house, and, finding themselves there, order coffee and light up cigarettes.  After a while both players appear to be satisfied.  The other players then gather round to claim their balls.  This makes a good game by itself.  The object is to get as many balls as you can, your own and other people’s—for preference other people’s—and run off with them round the courts, followed by whooping25 claimants.
 
In the course of half-an-hour or so, when everybody is dead beat, the game—the original game—is resumed.  You demand the score; your partner promptly26 says it is “forty-fifteen.”  Both your opponents rush up to the net, and apparently there is going to be a duel27.  It is only a friendly altercation28; they very much doubt its being “forty-fifteen.”  “Fifteen-forty” they could believe; they suggest it as a compromise.  The discussion is concluded by calling it deuce.  As it is rare for a game to proceed without some such incident occurring in the middle of it, the score generally is deuce.  This avoids heart-burning; nobody wins a set and nobody loses.  The one game generally suffices for the afternoon.
 
To the earnest player, it is also confusing to miss your partner occasionally—to turn round and find that he is talking to a man.  Nobody but yourself takes the slightest objection to his absence.  The other side appear to regard it as a good opportunity to score.  Five minutes later he resumes the game.  His friend comes with him, also the dog of his friend.  The dog is welcomed with enthusiasm; all balls are returned to the dog.  Until the dog is tired you do not get a look in.  But all this will no doubt soon be changed.  There are some excellent French and Belgian players; from them their compatriots will gradually learn higher ideals.  The Frenchman is young in the game.  As the right conception of the game grows upon him, he will also learn to keep the balls lower.
 
I suppose it is the continental29 sky.  It is so blue, so beautiful; it naturally attracts one.  Anyhow, the fact remains30 that most tennis players on the Continent, whether English or foreign, have a tendency to aim the ball direct at Heaven.  At an English club in Switzerland there existed in my days a young Englishman who was really a wonderful player.  To get the ball past him was almost an impossibility.  It was his return that was weak.  He only had one stroke; the ball went a hundred feet or so into the air and descended31 in his opponent’s court.  The other man would stand watching it, a little speck33 in the Heavens, growing gradually bigger and bigger as it neared the earth.  Newcomers would chatter34 to him, thinking he had detected a balloon or an eagle.  He would wave them aside, explain to them that he would talk to them later, after the arrival of the ball.  It would fall with a thud at his feet, rise another twenty yards or so and again descend32.  When it was at the proper height he would hit it back over the net, and the next moment it would be mounting the sky again.  At tournaments I have seen that young man, with tears in his eyes, pleading to be given an umpire.  Every umpire had fled.  They hid behind trees, borrowed silk hats and umbrellas and pretended they were visitors—any device, however mean, to avoid the task of umpiring for that young man.  Provided his opponent did not go to sleep or get cramp35, one game might last all day.  Anyone could return his balls; but, as I have said, to get a ball past him was almost an impossibility.  He invariably won; the other man, after an hour or so, would get mad and try to lose.  It was his only chance of dinner.
 
It is a pretty sight, generally speaking, a tennis ground abroad.  The women pay more attention to their costumes than do our lady players.  The men are usually in spotless white.  The ground is often charmingly situated36, the club-house picturesque; there is always laughter and merriment.  The play may not be so good to watch, but the picture is delightful37.  I accompanied a man a little while ago to his club on the outskirts38 of Brussels.  The ground was bordered by a wood on one side, and surrounded on the other three by petites fermes—allotments, as we should call them in England, worked by the peasants themselves.
 
It was a glorious spring afternoon.  The courts were crowded.  The red earth and the green grass formed a background against which the women, in their new Parisian toilets, under their bright parasols, stood out like wondrous39 bouquets40 of moving flowers.  The whole atmosphere was a delightful mingling41 of idle gaiety, flirtation42, and graceful43 sensuousness44.  A modern Watteau would have seized upon the scene with avidity.
 
Just beyond—separated by the almost invisible wire fencing—a group of peasants were working in the field.  An old woman and a young girl, with ropes about their shoulders, were drawing a harrow, guided by a withered45 old scarecrow of a man.  They paused for a moment at the wire fencing, and looked through.  It was an odd contrast; the two worlds divided by that wire fencing—so slight, almost invisible.  The girl swept the sweat from her face with her hand; the woman pushed back her grey locks underneath46 the handkerchief knotted about her head; the old man straightened himself with some difficulty.  So they stood, for perhaps a minute, gazing with quiet, passionless faces through that slight fencing, that a push from their work-hardened hands might have levelled.
 
Was there any thought, I wonder, passing through their brains?  The young girl—she was a handsome creature in spite of her disfiguring garments.  The woman—it was a wonderfully fine face: clear, calm eyes, deep-set under a square broad brow.  The withered old scarecrow—ever sowing the seed in the spring of the fruit that others shall eat.
 
The old man bent47 again over the guiding ropes: gave the word.  The team moved forward up the hill.  It is Anatole France, I think, who says: Society is based upon the patience of the poor.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
2 coup co5z4     
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
参考例句:
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
3 honeymoon ucnxc     
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
参考例句:
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
4 sprained f314e68885bee024fbaac62a560ab7d4     
v.&n. 扭伤
参考例句:
  • I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤,把脚脖子扭了。
  • When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝,约翰驮她去看医生。
5 moody XEXxG     
adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的
参考例句:
  • He relapsed into a moody silence.他又重新陷于忧郁的沉默中。
  • I'd never marry that girl.She's so moody.我决不会和那女孩结婚的。她太易怒了。
6 sociable hw3wu     
adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
参考例句:
  • Roger is a very sociable person.罗杰是个非常好交际的人。
  • Some children have more sociable personalities than others.有些孩子比其他孩子更善于交际。
7 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
8 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
9 paraphrase SLSxy     
vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义
参考例句:
  • You may read the prose paraphrase of this poem.你可以看一下这首诗的散文释义。
  • Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences using your own words.用你自己的话解释下面的句子或句子的一部分。
10 groan LfXxU     
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
参考例句:
  • The wounded man uttered a groan.那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
  • The people groan under the burden of taxes.人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
11 butt uSjyM     
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
参考例句:
  • The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
  • He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。
12 crutches crutches     
n.拐杖, 支柱 v.支撑
参考例句:
  • After the accident I spent six months on crutches . 事故后我用了六个月的腋杖。
  • When he broke his leg he had to walk on crutches. 他腿摔断了以后,不得不靠拐杖走路。
13 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
14 knack Jx9y4     
n.诀窍,做事情的灵巧的,便利的方法
参考例句:
  • He has a knack of teaching arithmetic.他教算术有诀窍。
  • Making omelettes isn't difficult,but there's a knack to it.做煎蛋饼并不难,但有窍门。
15 salmon pClzB     
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
参考例句:
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
16 picturesque qlSzeJ     
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
参考例句:
  • You can see the picturesque shores beside the river.在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
  • That was a picturesque phrase.那是一个形象化的说法。
17 monotonous FwQyJ     
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
18 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
19 overdo 9maz5o     
vt.把...做得过头,演得过火
参考例句:
  • Do not overdo your privilege of reproving me.不要过分使用责备我的特权。
  • The taxi drivers' association is urging its members,who can work as many hours as they want,not to overdo it.出租车司机协会劝告那些工作时长不受限制的会员不要疲劳驾驶。
20 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
22 remonstrate rCuyR     
v.抗议,规劝
参考例句:
  • He remonstrated with the referee.他向裁判抗议。
  • I jumped in the car and went to remonstrate.我跳进汽车去提出抗议。
23 joyous d3sxB     
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
参考例句:
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
24 crouch Oz4xX     
v.蹲伏,蜷缩,低头弯腰;n.蹲伏
参考例句:
  • I crouched on the ground.我蹲在地上。
  • He crouched down beside him.他在他的旁边蹲下来。
25 whooping 3b8fa61ef7ccd46b156de6bf873a9395     
发嗬嗬声的,发咳声的
参考例句:
  • Whooping cough is very prevalent just now. 百日咳正在广泛流行。
  • Have you had your child vaccinated against whooping cough? 你给你的孩子打过百日咳疫苗了吗?
26 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
27 duel 2rmxa     
n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争
参考例句:
  • The two teams are locked in a duel for first place.两个队为争夺第一名打得难解难分。
  • Duroy was forced to challenge his disparager to duel.杜洛瓦不得不向诋毁他的人提出决斗。
28 altercation pLzyi     
n.争吵,争论
参考例句:
  • Throughout the entire altercation,not one sensible word was uttered.争了半天,没有一句话是切合实际的。
  • The boys had an altercation over the umpire's decision.男孩子们对裁判的判决颇有争议。
29 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
30 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
31 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
32 descend descend     
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
参考例句:
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
33 speck sFqzM     
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
参考例句:
  • I have not a speck of interest in it.我对它没有任何兴趣。
  • The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud.天空晴朗,一星星云彩也没有。
34 chatter BUfyN     
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
参考例句:
  • Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
  • I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
35 cramp UoczE     
n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚
参考例句:
  • Winston stopped writing,partly because he was suffering from cramp.温斯顿驻了笔,手指也写麻了。
  • The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来,让别人帮着上了岸。
36 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
37 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
38 outskirts gmDz7W     
n.郊外,郊区
参考例句:
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
39 wondrous pfIyt     
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
参考例句:
  • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
  • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
40 bouquets 81022f355e60321845cbfc3c8963628f     
n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 );(酒的)芳香
参考例句:
  • The welcoming crowd waved their bouquets. 欢迎的群众摇动着花束。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • As the hero stepped off the platform, he was surrounded by several children with bouquets. 当英雄走下讲台时,已被几名手持花束的儿童围住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
41 mingling b387131b4ffa62204a89fca1610062f3     
adj.混合的
参考例句:
  • There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了。
  • The mingling of inconsequence belongs to us all. 这场矛盾混和物是我们大家所共有的。
42 flirtation 2164535d978e5272e6ed1b033acfb7d9     
n.调情,调戏,挑逗
参考例句:
  • a brief and unsuccessful flirtation with the property market 对房地产市场一时兴起、并不成功的介入
  • At recess Tom continued his flirtation with Amy with jubilant self-satisfaction. 课间休息的时候,汤姆继续和艾美逗乐,一副得意洋洋、心满意足的样子。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
43 graceful deHza     
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
参考例句:
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
44 sensuousness d5e24f8ebf8cebe7d7ee651395dde9a5     
n.知觉
参考例句:
  • Realism, economy, sensuousness, beauty, magic. 现实主义,简洁精练,刺激感官,充满美感和魔力。 来自英汉文学 - 廊桥遗梦
  • Regretting the lack of spontaneity and real sensuousness in other contemporary poets, he deplores in Tennyson. 他对于和他同时代的诗人缺乏自发性和真实的敏感,感到惋惜,他对坦尼森感到悲痛。 来自辞典例句
45 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
46 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
47 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。


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