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ARE EARLY MARRIAGES A MISTAKE?
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 I am chary1 nowadays of offering counsel in connection with subjects concerning which I am not and cannot be an authority.  Long ago I once took upon myself to write a paper about babies.  It did not aim to be a textbook on the subject.  It did not even claim to exhaust the topic.  I was willing that others, coming after me, should continue the argument—that is if, upon reflection, they were still of opinion there was anything more to be said.  I was pleased with the article.  I went out of my way to obtain an early copy of the magazine in which it appeared, on purpose to show it to a lady friend of mine.  She was the possessor of one or two babies of her own, specimens2 in no way remarkable3, though she herself, as was natural enough, did her best to boom them.  I thought it might be helpful to her: the views and observations, not of a rival fancier, who would be prejudiced, but of an intelligent amateur.  I put the magazine into her hands, opened at the proper place.
 
“Read it through carefully and quietly,” I said; “don’t let anything distract you.  Have a pencil and a bit of paper ready at your side, and note down any points upon which you would like further information.  If there is anything you think I have missed out let me know.  It may be that here and there you will be disagreeing with me.  If so, do not hesitate to mention it, I shall not be angry.  If a demand arises I shall very likely issue an enlarged and improved edition of this paper in the form of a pamphlet, in which case hints and suggestions that to you may appear almost impertinent will be of distinct help to me.”
 
“I haven’t got a pencil,” she said; “what’s it all about?”
 
“It’s about babies,” I explained, and I lent her a pencil.
 
That is another thing I have learnt.  Never lend a pencil to a woman if you ever want to see it again.  She has three answers to your request for its return.  The first, that she gave it back to you and that you put it in your pocket, and that it’s there now, and that if it isn’t it ought to be.  The second, that you never lent it to her.  The third, that she wishes people would not lend her pencils and then clamour for them back, just when she has something else far more important to think about.
 
“What do you know about babies?” she demanded.
 
“If you will read the paper,” I replied, “you will see for yourself.  It’s all there.”
 
She flicked4 over the pages contemptuously.
 
“There doesn’t seem much of it?” she retorted.
 
“It is condensed,” I pointed5 out to her.
 
“I am glad it is short.  All right, I’ll read it,” she agreed.
 
I thought my presence might disturb her, so went out into the garden.  I wanted her to get the full benefit of it.  I crept back now and again to peep through the open window.  She did not seem to be making many notes.  But I heard her making little noises to herself.  When I saw she had reached the last page, I re-entered the room.
 
“Well?” I said.
 
“Is it meant to be funny,” she demanded, “or is it intended to be taken seriously?”
 
“There may be flashes of humour here and there—”
 
She did not wait for me to finish.
 
“Because if it’s meant to be funny,” she said, “I don’t think it is at all funny.  And if it is intended to be serious, there’s one thing very clear, and that is that you are not a mother.”
 
With the unerring instinct of the born critic she had divined my one weak point.  Other objections raised against me I could have met.  But that one stinging reproach was unanswerable.  It has made me, as I have explained, chary of tendering advice on matters outside my own department of life.  Otherwise, every year, about Valentine’s day, there is much that I should like to say to my good friends the birds.  I want to put it to them seriously.  Is not the month of February just a little too early?  Of course, their answer would be the same as in the case of my motherly friend.
 
“Oh, what do you know about it? you are not a bird.”
 
I know I am not a bird, but that is the very reason why they should listen to me.  I bring a fresh mind to bear upon the subject.  I am not tied down by bird convention.  February, my dear friends—in these northern climes of ours at all events—is much too early.  You have to build in a high wind, and nothing, believe me, tries a lady’s temper more than being blown about.  Nature is nature, and womenfolk, my dear sirs, are the same all the world over, whether they be birds or whether they be human.  I am an older person than most of you, and I speak with the weight of experience.
 
If I were going to build a house with my wife, I should not choose a season of the year when the bricks and planks6 and things were liable to be torn out of her hand, her skirts blown over her head, and she left clinging for dear life to a scaffolding pole.  I know the feminine biped and, you take it from me, that is not her notion of a honeymoon7.  In April or May, the sun shining, the air balmy—when, after carrying up to her a load or two of bricks, and a hod or two of mortar8, we could knock off work for a few minutes without fear of the whole house being swept away into the next street—could sit side by side on the top of a wall, our legs dangling9 down, and peck and morsel10 together; after which I could whistle a bit to her—then housebuilding might be a pleasure.
 
The swallows are wisest; June is their idea, and a very good idea, too.  In a mountain village in the Tyrol, early one summer, I had the opportunity of watching very closely the building of a swallow’s nest.  After coffee, the first morning, I stepped out from the great, cool, dark passage of the wirtschaft into the blazing sunlight, and, for no particular reason, pulled-to the massive door behind me.  While filling my pipe, a swallow almost brushed by me, then wheeled round again, and took up a position on the fence only a few yards from me.  He was carrying what to him was an exceptionally large and heavy brick.  He put it down beside him on the fence, and called out something which I could not understand.  I did not move.  He got quite excited and said some more.  It was undoubtable he was addressing me—nobody else was by.  I judged from his tone that he was getting cross with me.  At this point my travelling companion, his toilet unfinished, put his head out of the window just above me.
 
“Such an odd thing,” he called down to me.  “I never noticed it last night.  A pair of swallows are building a nest here in the hall.  You’ve got to be careful you don’t mistake it for a hat-peg.  The old lady says they have built there regularly for the last three years.”
 
Then it came to me what it was the gentleman had been saying to me: “I say, sir, you with the bit of wood in your mouth, you have been and shut the door and I can’t get in.”
 
Now, with the key in my possession, it was so clear and understandable, I really forgot for the moment he was only a bird.
 
“I beg your pardon,” I replied, “I had no idea.  Such an extraordinary place to build a nest.”
 
I opened the door for him, and, taking up his brick again, he entered, and I followed him in.  There was a deal of talk.
 
“He shut the door,” I heard him say, “Chap there, sucking the bit of wood.  Thought I was never going to get in.”
 
“I know,” was the answer; “it has been so dark in here, if you’ll believe me, I’ve hardly been able to see what I’ve been doing.”
 
“Fine brick, isn’t it?  Where will you have it?”
 
Observing me sitting there, they lowered their voices.  Evidently she wanted him to put the brick down and leave her to think.  She was not quite sure where she would have it.  He, on the other hand, was sure he had found the right place for it.  He pointed it out to her and explained his views.  Other birds quarrel a good deal during nest building, but swallows are the gentlest of little people.  She let him put it where he wanted to, and he kissed her and ran out.  She cocked her eye after him, watched till he was out of sight, then deftly11 and quickly slipped it out and fixed12 it the other side of the door.
 
“Poor dears” (I could see it in the toss of her head); “they will think they know best; it is just as well not to argue with them.”
 
Every summer I suffer much from indignation.  I love to watch the swallows building.  They build beneath the eaves outside my study window.  Such cheerful little chatter-boxes they are.  Long after sunset, when all the other birds are sleeping, the swallows still are chattering13 softly.  It sounds as if they were telling one another some pretty story, and often I am sure there must be humour in it, for every now and then one hears a little twittering laugh.  I delight in having them there, so close to me.  The fancy comes to me that one day, when my brain has grown more cunning, I, too, listening in the twilight14, shall hear the stories that they tell.
 
One or two phrases already I have come to understand: “Once upon a time”—“Long, long ago”—“In a strange, far-off land.”  I hear these words so constantly, I am sure I have them right.  I call it “Swallow Street,” this row of six or seven nests.  Two or three, like villas15 in their own grounds, stand alone, and others are semi-detached.  It makes me angry that the sparrows will come and steal them.  The sparrows will hang about deliberately16 waiting for a pair of swallows to finish their nest, and then, with a brutal17 laugh that makes my blood boil, drive the swallows away and take possession of it.  And the swallows are so wonderfully patient.
 
“Never mind, old girl,” says Tommy Swallow, after the first big cry is over, to Jenny Swallow, “let’s try again.”
 
And half an hour later, full of fresh plans, they are choosing another likely site, chattering cheerfully once more.  I watched the building of a particular nest for nearly a fortnight one year; and when, after two or three days’ absence, I returned and found a pair of sparrows comfortably encsonced therein, I just felt mad.  I saw Mrs. Sparrow looking out.  Maybe my anger was working upon my imagination, but it seemed to me that she nodded to me:
 
“Nice little house, ain’t it?  What I call well built.”
 
Mr. Sparrow then flew up with a gaudy18 feather, dyed blue, which belonged to me.  I recognised it.  It had come out of the brush with which the girl breaks the china ornaments19 in our drawing-room.  At any other time I should have been glad to see him flying off with the whole thing, handle included.  But now I felt the theft of that one feather as an added injury.  Mrs. Sparrow chirped20 with delight at sight of the gaudy monstrosity.  Having got the house cheap, they were going to spend their small amount of energy upon internal decoration.  That was their idea clearly, a “Liberty interior.”  She looked more like a Cockney sparrow than a country one—had been born and bred in Regent Street, no doubt.
 
“There is not much justice in this world,” said I to myself; “but there’s going to be some introduced into this business—that is, if I can find a ladder.”
 
I did find a ladder, and fortunately it was long enough.  Mr. and Mrs. Sparrow were out when I arrived, possibly on the hunt for cheap photo frames and Japanese fans.  I did not want to make a mess.  I removed the house neatly21 into a dust-pan, and wiped the street clear of every trace of it.  I had just put back the ladder when Mrs. Sparrow returned with a piece of pink cotton-wool in her mouth.  That was her idea of a colour scheme: apple-blossom pink and Reckitt’s blue side by side.  She dropped her wool and sat on the waterspout, and tried to understand things.
 
“Number one, number two, number four; where the blazes”—sparrows are essentially23 common, and the women are as bad as the men—“is number three?”
 
Mr. Sparrow came up from behind, over the roof.  He was carrying a piece of yellow-fluff, part of a lamp-shade, as far as I could judge.
 
“Move yourself,” he said, “what’s the sense of sitting there in the rain?”
 
“I went out just for a moment,” replied Mrs. Sparrow; “I could not have been gone, no, not a couple of minutes.  When I came back—”
 
“Oh, get indoors,” said Mr. Sparrow, “talk about it there.”
 
“It’s what I’m telling you,” continued Mrs. Sparrow, “if you would only listen.  There isn’t any door, there isn’t any house—”
 
“Isn’t any—” Mr. Sparrow, holding on to the rim24 of the spout22, turned himself topsy-turvy and surveyed the street.  From where I was standing25 behind the laurel bushes I could see nothing but his back.
 
He stood up again, looking angry and flushed.
 
“What have you done with the house?  Can’t I turn my back a minute—”
 
“I ain’t done nothing with it.  As I keep on telling you, I had only just gone—”
 
“Oh, bother where you had gone.  Where’s the darned house gone? that’s what I want to know.”
 
They looked at one another.  If ever astonishment26 was expressed in the attitude of a bird it was told by the tails of those two sparrows.  They whispered wickedly together.  The idea occurred to them that by force or cunning they might perhaps obtain possession of one of the other nests.  But all the other nests were occupied, and even gentle Jenny Swallow, once in her own home with the children round about her, is not to be trifled with.  Mr. Sparrow called at number two, put his head in at the door, and then returned to the waterspout.
 
“Lady says we don’t live there,” he explained to Mrs. Sparrow.  There was silence for a while.
 
“Not what I call a classy street,” commented Mrs. Sparrow.
 
“If it were not for that terrible tired feeling of mine,” said Mr. Sparrow, “blame if I wouldn’t build a house of my own.”
 
“Perhaps,” said Mrs. Sparrow, “—I have heard it said that a little bit of work, now and then, does you good.”
 
“All sorts of wild ideas about in the air nowadays,” said Mr. Sparrow, “it don’t do to listen to everybody.”
 
“And it don’t do to sit still and do nothing neither,” snapped Mrs. Sparrow.  “I don’t want to have to forget I’m a lady, but—well, any man who was a man would see things for himself.”
 
“Why did I every marry?” retorted Mr. Sparrow.
 
They flew away together, quarrelling.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 chary MUmyJ     
adj.谨慎的,细心的
参考例句:
  • She started a chary descent of the stairs.她开始小心翼翼地下楼梯。
  • She is chary of strangers.她见到陌生人会害羞。
2 specimens 91fc365099a256001af897127174fcce     
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
参考例句:
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
4 flicked 7c535fef6da8b8c191b1d1548e9e790a     
(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的过去式和过去分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等)
参考例句:
  • She flicked the dust off her collar. 她轻轻弹掉了衣领上的灰尘。
  • I idly picked up a magazine and flicked through it. 我漫不经心地拿起一本杂志翻看着。
5 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
6 planks 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a     
(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
参考例句:
  • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
  • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
7 honeymoon ucnxc     
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
参考例句:
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
8 mortar 9EsxR     
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
参考例句:
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
9 dangling 4930128e58930768b1c1c75026ebc649     
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口
参考例句:
  • The tooth hung dangling by the bedpost, now. 结果,那颗牙就晃来晃去吊在床柱上了。
  • The children sat on the high wall,their legs dangling. 孩子们坐在一堵高墙上,摇晃着他们的双腿。
10 morsel Q14y4     
n.一口,一点点
参考例句:
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
11 deftly deftly     
adv.灵巧地,熟练地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He deftly folded the typed sheets and replaced them in the envelope. 他灵巧地将打有字的纸折好重新放回信封。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At last he had a clew to her interest, and followed it deftly. 这一下终于让他发现了她的兴趣所在,于是他熟练地继续谈这个话题。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
12 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
13 chattering chattering     
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class. 老师叫孩子们在课堂上不要叽叽喳喳讲话。
  • I was so cold that my teeth were chattering. 我冷得牙齿直打战。
14 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
15 villas 00c79f9e4b7b15e308dee09215cc0427     
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅
参考例句:
  • Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy. 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅。
  • Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build sea-side villas. 有钱人从富有的罗马来到这儿建造海滨别墅。
16 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
17 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
18 gaudy QfmzN     
adj.华而不实的;俗丽的
参考例句:
  • She was tricked out in gaudy dress.她穿得华丽而俗气。
  • The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him.浮华的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向它道谢的。
19 ornaments 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 chirped 2d76a8bfe4602c9719744234606acfc8     
鸟叫,虫鸣( chirp的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • So chirped fiber gratings have broad reflection bandwidth. 所以chirped光纤光栅具有宽的反射带宽,在反射带宽内具有渐变的群时延等其它类型的光纤光栅所不具备的特点。
  • The crickets chirped faster and louder. 蟋蟀叫得更欢了。
21 neatly ynZzBp     
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
22 spout uGmzx     
v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲;n.喷管;水柱
参考例句:
  • Implication in folk wealth creativity and undertaking vigor spout.蕴藏于民间的财富创造力和创业活力喷涌而出。
  • This acts as a spout to drain off water during a rainstorm.在暴风雨季,这东西被用作喷管来排水。
23 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
24 rim RXSxl     
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
参考例句:
  • The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
25 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
26 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。


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