August 8. Camp at the west end of Lake Tenaya. Arriving early, I took a walk on the glacier4-polished pavements along the north[Pg 196] shore, and climbed the magnificent mountain rock at the east end of the lake, now shining in the late afternoon light. Almost every yard of its surface shows the scoring and polishing action of a great glacier that enveloped5 it and swept heavily over its summit, though it is about two thousand feet high above the lake and ten thousand above sea-level. This majestic6, ancient ice-flood came from the eastward, as the scoring and crushing of the surface shows. Even below the waters of the lake the rock in some places is still grooved7 and polished; the lapping of the waves and their disintegrating8 action have not as yet obliterated9 even the superficial marks of glaciation. In climbing the steepest polished places I had to take off shoes and stockings. A fine region this for study of glacial action in mountain-making. I found many charming plants: arctic daisies, phlox, white spiræa, bryanthus, and rock-ferns,—pellæa, cheilanthes, allosorus,—fringing weathered seams all the way up to the summit; and sturdy junipers, grand old gray and brown monuments, stood bravely erect10 on fissured11 spots here and there, telling storm and avalanche12 stories of hundreds of winters. The view of the lake from the top is, I think, the best of all. There is another rock, more striking in form than this, standing13 isolated14 at the[Pg 197] head of the lake, but it is not more than half as high. It is a knob or knot of burnished15 granite16, perhaps about a thousand feet high, apparently17 as flawless and strong in structure as a wave-worn pebble18, and probably owes its existence to the superior resistance it offered to the action of the overflowing19 ice-flood.
Made sketch20 of the lake, and sauntered back to camp, my iron-shod shoes clanking on the pavements disturbing the chipmunks21 and birds. After dark went out to the shore,—not a breath of air astir, the lake a perfect mirror reflecting the sky and mountains with their stars and trees and wonderful sculpture, all their grandeur22 refined and doubled,—a marvelously impressive picture, that seemed to belong more to heaven than earth.
August 9. I went ahead of the flock, and crossed over the divide between the Merced and Tuolumne Basins. The gap between the east end of the Hoffman spur and the mass of mountain rocks about Cathedral Peak, though roughened by ridges23 and waving folds, seems to be one of the channels of a broad ancient glacier that came from the mountains on the summit of the range. In crossing this divide the ice-river made an ascent24 of about five hundred feet from the Tuolumne meadows. This entire region must have been overswept by ice.[Pg 198]
From the top of the divide, and also from the big Tuolumne Meadows, the wonderful mountain called Cathedral Peak is in sight. From every point of view it shows marked individuality. It is a majestic temple of one stone, hewn from the living rock, and adorned25 with spires26 and pinnacles27 in regular cathedral style. The dwarf28 pines on the roof look like mosses29. I hope some time to climb to it to say my prayers and hear the stone sermons.
The big Tuolumne Meadows are flowery lawns, lying along the south fork of the Tuolumne River at a height of about eighty-five hundred to nine thousand feet above the sea, partially30 separated by forests and bars of glaciated granite. Here the mountains seem to have been cleared away or set back, so that wide-open views may be had in every direction. The upper end of the series lies at the base of Mount Lyell, the lower below the east end of the Hoffman Range, so the length must be about ten or twelve miles. They vary in width from a quarter of a mile to perhaps three quarters, and a good many branch meadows put out along the banks of the tributary31 streams. This is the most spacious32 and delightful33 high pleasure-ground I have yet seen. The air is keen and bracing34, yet warm during the day; and though lying high in the sky, the surrounding moun[Pg 199]tains are so much higher, one feels protected as if in a grand hall. Mounts Dana and Gibbs, massive red mountains, perhaps thirteen thousand feet high or more, bound the view on the east, the Cathedral and Unicorn35 Peaks, with many nameless peaks, on the south, the Hoffman Range on the west, and a number of peaks unnamed, as far as I know, on the north. One of these last is much like the Cathedral. The grass of the meadows is mostly fine and silky, with exceedingly slender leaves, making a close sod, above which the panicles of minute purple flowers seem to float in airy, misty36 lightness, while the sod is enriched with at least three species of gentian and as many or more of orthocarpus, potentilla, ivesia, solidago, pentstemon, with their gay colors,—purple, blue, yellow, and red,—all of which I may know better ere long. A central camp will probably be made in this region, from which I hope to make long excursions into the surrounding mountains.
On the return trip I met the flock about three miles east of Lake Tenaya. Here we camped for the night near a small lake lying on top of the divide in a clump37 of the two-leaved pine. We are now about nine thousand feet above the sea. Small lakes abound38 in all sorts of situations,—on ridges, along mountain sides, and in piles of moraine boulders39, most of[Pg 200] them mere40 pools. Only in those cañons of the larger streams at the foot of declivities, where the down thrust of the glaciers41 was heaviest, do we find lakes of considerable size and depth. How grateful a task it would be to trace them all and study them! How pure their waters are, clear as crystal in polished stone basins! None of them, so far as I have seen, have fishes, I suppose on account of falls making them inaccessible42. Yet one would think their eggs might get into these lakes by some chance or other; on ducks’ feet, for example, or in their mouths, or in their crops, as some plant seeds are distributed. Nature has so many ways of doing such things. How did the frogs, found in all the bogs43 and pools and lakes, however high, manage to get up these mountains? Surely not by jumping. Such excursions through miles of dry brush and boulders would be very hard on frogs. Perhaps their stringy gelatinous spawn44 is occasionally entangled45 or glued on the feet of water birds. Anyhow, they are here and in hearty46 health and voice. I like their cheery tronk and crink. They take the place of songbirds at a pinch.
August 10. Another of those charming exhilarating days that make the blood dance and excite nerve currents that render one unweariable and well-nigh immortal47. Had an[Pg 201]other view of the broad ice-ploughed divide, and gazed again and again at the Sierra temple and the great red mountains east of the meadows.
We are camped near the Soda48 Springs on the north side of the river. A hard time we had getting the sheep across. They were driven into a horseshoe bend and fairly crowded off the bank. They seemed willing to suffer death rather than risk getting wet, though they swim well enough when they have to. Why sheep should be so unreasonably49 afraid of water, I don’t know, but they do fear it as soon as they are born and perhaps before. I once saw a lamb only a few hours old approach a shallow stream about two feet wide and an inch deep, after it had walked only about a hundred yards on its life journey. All the flock to which it belonged had crossed this inch-deep stream, and as the mother and her lamb were the last to cross, I had a good opportunity to observe them. As soon as the flock was out of the way, the anxious mother crossed over and called the youngster. It walked cautiously to the brink50, gazed at the water, bleated51 piteously, and refused to venture. The patient mother went back to it again and again to encourage it, but long without avail. Like the pilgrim on Jordan’s stormy bank it feared to launch away. At length,[Pg 202] gathering52 its trembling inexperienced legs for the mighty53 effort, throwing up its head as if it knew all about drowning, and was anxious to keep its nose above water, it made the tremendous leap, and landed in the middle of the inch-deep stream. It seemed astonished to find that, instead of sinking over head and ears, only its toes were wet, gazed at the shining water a few seconds, and then sprang to the shore safe and dry through the dreadful adventure. All kinds of wild sheep are mountain animals, and their descendants’ dread54 of water is not easily accounted for.
August 11. Fine shining weather, with a ten minutes’ noon thunderstorm and rain. Rambling55 all day getting acquainted with the region north of the river. Found a small lake and many charming glacier meadows embosomed in an extensive forest of the two-leaved pine. The forest is growing on broad, almost continuous deposits of moraine material, is remarkably56 even in its growth, and the trees are much closer together than in any of the fir or pine woods farther down the range. The evenness of the growth would seem to indicate that the trees are all of the same age or nearly so. This regularity57 has probably been in great part the result of fire. I saw several large patches and strips of dead bleached[Pg 203] spars, the ground beneath them covered with a young even growth. Fire can run in these woods, not only because the thin bark of the trees is dripping with resin58, but because the growth is close, and the comparatively rich soil produces good crops of tall broad-leaved grasses on which fire can travel, even when the weather is calm. Besides these fire-killed patches there are a good many fallen uprooted59 trees here and there, some with the bark and needles still on, as if they had lately been blown down in some thunderstorm blast. Saw a large black-tailed deer, a buck60 with antlers like the upturned roots of a fallen pine.
After a long ramble61 through the dense62 encumbered63 woods I emerged upon a smooth meadow full of sunshine like a lake of light, about a mile and a half long, a quarter to half a mile wide, and bounded by tall arrowy pines. The sod, like that of all the glacier meadows hereabouts, is made of silky agrostis and calamagrostis chiefly; their panicles of purple flowers and purple stems, exceedingly light and airy, seem to float above the green plush of leaves like a thin misty cloud, while the sod is brightened by several species of gentian, potentilla, ivesia, orthocarpus, and their corresponding bees and butterflies. All the glacier meadows are beautiful, but few are so[Pg 204] perfect as this one. Compared with it the most carefully leveled, licked, snipped64 artificial lawns of pleasure-grounds are coarse things. I should like to live here always. It is so calm and withdrawn65 while open to the universe in full communion with everything good. To the north of this glorious meadow I discovered the camp of some Indian hunters. Their fire was still burning, but they had not yet returned from the chase.
From meadow to meadow, every one beautiful beyond telling, and from lake to lake through groves67 and belts of arrowy trees, I held my way northward68 toward Mount Conness, finding telling beauty everywhere, while the encompassing69 mountains were calling “Come.” Hope I may climb them all.
August 12. The sky-scenery has changed but little so far with the change in elevation70. Clouds about .05. Glorious pearly cumuli tinted71 with purple of ineffable72 fineness of tone. Moved camp to the side of the glacier meadow mentioned above. To let sheep trample73 so divinely fine a place seems barbarous. Fortunately they prefer the succulent broad-leaved triticum and other woodland grasses to the silky species of the meadows, and therefore seldom bite them or set foot on them.
The shepherd and the Don cannot agree[Pg 205] about methods of herding74. Billy sets his dog Jack75 on the sheep far too often, so the Don thinks; and after some dispute to-day, in which the shepherd loudly claimed the right to dog the sheep as often as he pleased, he started for the plains. Now I suppose the care of the sheep will fall on me, though Mr. Delaney promises to do the herding himself for a while, then return to the lowlands and bring another shepherd, so as to leave me free to rove as I like.
Had another rich ramble. Pushed northward beyond the forests to the head of the general basin, where traces of glacial action are strikingly clear and interesting. The recesses76 among the peaks look like quarries77, so raw and fresh are the moraine chips and boulders that strew78 the ground in Nature’s glacial workshops.
Soon after my return to camp we received a visit from an Indian, probably one of the hunters whose camp I had discovered. He came from Mono, he said, with others of his tribe, to hunt deer. One that he had killed a short distance from here he was carrying on his back, its legs tied together in an ornamental79 bunch on his forehead. Throwing down his burden, he gazed stolidly80 for a few minutes in silent Indian fashion, then cut off eight or[Pg 206] ten pounds of venison for us, and begged a “lill” (little) of everything he saw or could think of—flour, bread, sugar, tobacco, whiskey, needles, etc. We gave a fair price for the meat in flour and sugar and added a few needles. A strangely dirty and irregular life these dark-eyed, dark-haired, half-happy savages81 lead in this clean wilderness,—starvation and abundance, deathlike calm, indolence, and admirable, indefatigable82 action succeeding each other in stormy rhythm like winter and summer. Two things they have that civilized83 toilers might well envy them—pure air and pure water. These go far to cover and cure the grossness of their lives. Their food is mostly good berries, pine nuts, clover, lily bulbs, wild sheep, antelope84, deer, grouse85, sage86 hens, and the larvæ of ants, wasps87, bees, and other insects.
August 13. Day all sunshine, dawn and evening purple, noon gold, no clouds, air motionless. Mr. Delaney arrived with two shepherds, one of them an Indian. On his way up from the plains he left some provisions at the Portuguese88 camp on Porcupine89 Creek90 near our old Yosemite camp, and I set out this morning with one of the pack animals to fetch them. Arrived at the Porcupine camp at noon, and might have returned to the Tuolumne late[Pg 207] in the evening, but concluded to stay over night with the Portuguese shepherds at their pressing invitation. They had sad stories to tell of losses from the Yosemite bears, and were so discouraged they seemed on the point of leaving the mountains; for the bears came every night and helped themselves to one or several of the flock in spite of all their efforts to keep them off.
I spent the afternoon in a grand ramble along the Yosemite walls. From the highest of the rocks called the Three Brothers, I enjoyed a magnificent view comprehending all the upper half of the floor of the valley and nearly all the rocks of the walls on both sides and at the head, with snowy peaks in the background. Saw also the Vernal and Nevada Falls, a truly glorious picture,—rocky strength and permanence combined with beauty of plants frail91 and fine and evanescent; water descending92 in thunder, and the same water gliding93 through meadows and groves in gentlest beauty. This standpoint is about eight thousand feet above the sea, or four thousand feet above the floor of the valley, and every tree, though looking small and feathery, stands in admirable clearness, and the shadows they cast are as distinct in outline as if seen at a distance of a few yards. They appeared even[Pg 208] more so. No words will ever describe the exquisite94 beauty and charm of this mountain park—Nature’s landscape garden at once tenderly beautiful and sublime95. No wonder it draws nature-lovers from all over the world.
Glacial action even on this lofty summit is plainly displayed. Not only has all the lovely valley now smiling in sunshine been filled to the brim with ice, but it has been deeply overflowed96.
I visited our old Yosemite camp-ground on the head of Indian Creek, and found it fairly patted and smoothed down with bear-tracks. The bears had eaten all the sheep that were smothered97 in the corral, and some of the grand animals must have died, for Mr. Delaney, before leaving camp, put a large quantity of poison in the carcasses. All sheep-men carry strychnine to kill coyotes, bears, and panthers, though neither coyotes nor panthers are at all numerous in the upper mountains. The little dog-like wolves are far more numerous in the foothill region and on the plains, where they find a better supply of food,—saw only one panther-track above eight thousand feet.
On my return after sunset to the Portuguese camp I found the shepherds greatly excited over the behavior of the bears that have learned to like mutton. “They are getting[Pg 209] worse and worse,” they lamented98. Not willing to wait decently until after dark for their suppers, they come and kill and eat their fill in broad daylight. The evening before my arrival, when the two shepherds were leisurely99 driving the flock toward camp half an hour before sunset, a hungry bear came out of the chaparral within a few yards of them and shuffled100 deliberately101 toward the flock. “Portuguese Joe,” who always carried a gun loaded with buckshot, fired excitedly, threw down his gun, fled to the nearest suitable tree, and climbed to a safe height without waiting to see the effect of his shot. His companion also ran, but said that he saw the bear rise on its hind102 legs and throw out its arms as if feeling for somebody, and then go into the brush as if wounded.
At another of their camps in this neighborhood, a bear with two cubs103 attacked the flock before sunset, just as they were approaching the corral. Joe promptly104 climbed a tree out of danger, while Antone, rebuking105 his companion for cowardice106 in abandoning his charge, said that he was not going to let bears “eat up his sheeps” in daylight, and rushed towards the bears, shouting and setting his dog on them. The frightened cubs climbed a tree, but the mother ran to meet the shepherd and[Pg 210] seemed anxious to fight. Antone stood astonished for a moment, eyeing the oncoming bear, then turned and fled, closely pursued. Unable to reach a suitable tree for climbing, he ran to the camp and scrambled107 up to the roof of the little cabin; the bear followed, but did not climb to the roof,—only stood glaring up at him for a few minutes, threatening him and holding him in mortal terror, then went to her cubs, called them down, went to the flock, caught a sheep for supper, and vanished in the brush. As soon as the bear left the cabin, the trembling Antone begged Joe to show him a good safe tree, up which he climbed like a sailor climbing a mast, and remained as long as he could hold on, the tree being almost branchless. After these disastrous108 experiences the two shepherds chopped and gathered large piles of dry wood and made a ring of fire around the corral every night, while one with a gun kept watch from a comfortable stage built on a neighboring pine that commanded a view of the corral. This evening the show made by the circle of fire was very fine, bringing out the surrounding trees in most impressive relief, and making the thousands of sheep eyes glow like a glorious bed of diamonds.
August 14. Up to the time I went to bed[Pg 211] last night all was quiet, though we expected the shaggy freebooters every minute. They did not come till near midnight, when a pair walked boldly to the corral between two of the great fires, climbed in, killed two sheep and smothered ten, while the frightened watcher in the tree did not fire a single shot, saying that he was afraid he might kill some of the sheep, for the bears got into the corral before he got a good clear view of them. I told the shepherds they should at once move the flock to another camp. “Oh, no use, no use,” they lamented; “where we go, the bears go too. See my poor dead sheeps—soon all dead. No use try another camp. We go down to the plains.” And as I afterwards learned, they were driven out of the mountains a month before the usual time. Were bears much more numerous and destructive, the sheep would be kept away altogether.
It seems strange that bears, so fond of all sorts of flesh, running the risks of guns and fires and poison, should never attack men except in defense109 of their young. How easily and safely a bear could pick us up as we lie asleep! Only wolves and tigers seem to have learned to hunt man for food, and perhaps sharks and crocodiles. Mosquitoes and other insects would, I suppose, devour110 a helpless[Pg 212] man in some parts of the world, and so might lions, leopards111, wolves, hyenas112, and panthers at times if pressed by hunger,—but under ordinary circumstances, perhaps, only the tiger among land animals may be said to be a man-eater,—unless we add man himself.
Clouds as usual about .05. Another glorious Sierra day, warm, crisp, fragrant113, and clear. Many of the flowering plants have gone to seed, but many others are unfolding their petals114 every day, and the firs and pines are more fragrant than ever. Their seeds are nearly ripe, and will soon be flying in the merriest flocks that ever spread a wing.
On the way back to our Tuolumne camp, I enjoyed the scenery if possible more than when it first came to view. Every feature already seems familiar as if I had lived here always. I never weary gazing at the wonderful Cathedral. It has more individual character than any other rock or mountain I ever saw, excepting perhaps the Yosemite South Dome115. The forests, too, seem kindly116 familiar, and the lakes and meadows and glad singing streams. I should like to dwell with them forever. Here with bread and water I should be content. Even if not allowed to roam and climb, tethered to a stake or tree in some meadow or grove66, even then I should be con[Pg 213]tent forever. Bathed in such beauty, watching, the expressions ever varying on the faces of the mountains, watching the stars, which here have a glory that the lowlander never dreams of, watching the circling seasons, listening to the songs of the waters and winds and birds, would be endless pleasure. And what glorious cloudlands I should see, storms and calms,—a new heaven and a new earth every day, aye and new inhabitants. And how many visitors I should have. I feel sure I should not have one dull moment. And why should this appear extravagant117? It is only common sense, a sign of health, genuine, natural, all-awake health. One would be at an endless Godful play, and what speeches and music and acting118 and scenery and lights!—sun, moon, stars, auroras. Creation just beginning, the morning stars “still singing together and all the sons of God shouting for joy.”
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1
eastward
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| adv.向东；adj.向东的；n.东方，东部 | |
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outrageously
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| 凶残地； 肆无忌惮地； 令人不能容忍地； 不寻常地 | |
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din
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| n.喧闹声，嘈杂声 | |
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glacier
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| n.冰川，冰河 | |
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enveloped
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| v.包围，笼罩，包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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majestic
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| adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的 | |
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grooved
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| v.沟( groove的过去式和过去分词 )；槽；老一套；（某种）音乐节奏 | |
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disintegrating
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| v.（使）破裂[分裂，粉碎]，（使）崩溃( disintegrate的现在分词 ) | |
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obliterated
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| v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 )；涂去；擦掉；彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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fissured
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| adj.裂缝的v.裂开( fissure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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avalanche
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| n.雪崩，大量涌来 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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burnished
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| adj.抛光的，光亮的v.擦亮（金属等），磨光( burnish的过去式和过去分词 )；被擦亮，磨光 | |
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granite
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| adj.花岗岩，花岗石 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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pebble
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| n.卵石，小圆石 | |
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overflowing
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| n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的，充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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sketch
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| n.草图；梗概；素描；v.素描；概述 | |
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chipmunks
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| n.金花鼠( chipmunk的名词复数 ) | |
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grandeur
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| n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华 | |
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ridges
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| n.脊( ridge的名词复数 )；山脊；脊状突起；大气层的)高压脊 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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spires
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| n.（教堂的） 塔尖，尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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pinnacles
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| 顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 )； 顶点； 尖顶； 小尖塔 | |
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dwarf
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| n.矮子，侏儒，矮小的动植物；vt.使…矮小 | |
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mosses
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| n. 藓类, 苔藓植物 名词moss的复数形式 | |
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partially
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| adv.部分地，从某些方面讲 | |
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tributary
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| n.支流；纳贡国；adj.附庸的；辅助的；支流的 | |
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spacious
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| adj.广阔的，宽敞的 | |
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delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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bracing
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| adj.令人振奋的 | |
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unicorn
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| n.(传说中的)独角兽 | |
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misty
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| adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的 | |
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clump
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| n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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abound
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| vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 | |
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boulders
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| n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 )；巨砾；（受水或天气侵蚀而成的）巨石；漂砾 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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inaccessible
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| adj.达不到的，难接近的 | |
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bogs
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| n.沼泽，泥塘( bog的名词复数 )；厕所v.（使）陷入泥沼， （使）陷入困境( bog的第三人称单数 )；妨碍，阻碍 | |
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44
spawn
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| n.卵，产物，后代，结果；vt.产卵，种菌丝于，产生，造成；vi.产卵，大量生产 | |
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45
entangled
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| adj.卷入的；陷入的；被缠住的；缠在一起的v.使某人（某物/自己）缠绕，纠缠于（某物中），使某人（自己）陷入（困难或复杂的环境中）( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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46
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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47
immortal
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| adj.不朽的；永生的，不死的；神的 | |
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48
soda
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| n.苏打水；汽水 | |
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49
unreasonably
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| adv. 不合理地 | |
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50
brink
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| n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿 | |
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51
bleated
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| v.（羊，小牛）叫( bleat的过去式和过去分词 )；哭诉；发出羊叫似的声音；轻声诉说 | |
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52
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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53
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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54
dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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55
rambling
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| adj.[建]凌乱的，杂乱的 | |
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56
remarkably
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| ad.不同寻常地，相当地 | |
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57
regularity
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| n.规律性，规则性；匀称，整齐 | |
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58
resin
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| n.树脂，松香，树脂制品；vt.涂树脂 | |
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59
uprooted
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| v.把（某物）连根拔起( uproot的过去式和过去分词 )；根除；赶走；把…赶出家园 | |
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60
buck
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| n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃 | |
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61
ramble
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| v.漫步，漫谈，漫游；n.漫步，闲谈，蔓延 | |
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62
dense
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| a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的 | |
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63
encumbered
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| v.妨碍，阻碍，拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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64
snipped
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| v.剪( snip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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65
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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66
grove
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| n.林子，小树林，园林 | |
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67
groves
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| 树丛，小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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68
northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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69
encompassing
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| v.围绕( encompass的现在分词 )；包围；包含；包括 | |
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70
elevation
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| n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高 | |
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71
tinted
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| adj. 带色彩的 动词tint的过去式和过去分词 | |
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72
ineffable
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| adj.无法表达的，不可言喻的 | |
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73
trample
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| vt.踩，践踏；无视，伤害，侵犯 | |
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74
herding
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| 中畜群 | |
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75
jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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76
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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77
quarries
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| n.（采）石场( quarry的名词复数 )；猎物（指鸟，兽等）；方形石；（格窗等的）方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 )；从（书本等中）努力发掘（资料等）；在采石场采石 | |
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78
strew
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| vt.撒；使散落；撒在…上，散布于 | |
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79
ornamental
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| adj.装饰的；作装饰用的；n.装饰品；观赏植物 | |
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80
stolidly
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| adv.迟钝地，神经麻木地 | |
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81
savages
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| 未开化的人，野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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82
indefatigable
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| adj.不知疲倦的，不屈不挠的 | |
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83
civilized
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| a.有教养的，文雅的 | |
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84
antelope
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| n.羚羊；羚羊皮 | |
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85
grouse
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| n.松鸡；v.牢骚，诉苦 | |
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86
sage
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| n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的 | |
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87
wasps
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| 黄蜂( wasp的名词复数 )； 胡蜂； 易动怒的人； 刻毒的人 | |
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88
Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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89
porcupine
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| n.豪猪， 箭猪 | |
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90
creek
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| n.小溪，小河，小湾 | |
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91
frail
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| adj.身体虚弱的；易损坏的 | |
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92
descending
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| n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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93
gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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94
exquisite
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| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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95
sublime
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| adj.崇高的，伟大的；极度的，不顾后果的 | |
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96
overflowed
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| 溢出的 | |
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97
smothered
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| （使）窒息， （使）透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 )； 覆盖； 忍住； 抑制 | |
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98
lamented
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| adj.被哀悼的，令人遗憾的v.（为…）哀悼，痛哭，悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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99
leisurely
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| adj.悠闲的；从容的，慢慢的 | |
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100
shuffled
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| v.洗（纸牌）( shuffle的过去式和过去分词 )；拖着脚步走；粗心地做；摆脱尘世的烦恼 | |
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101
deliberately
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| adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地 | |
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102
hind
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| adj.后面的，后部的 | |
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103
cubs
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| n.幼小的兽，不懂规矩的年轻人( cub的名词复数 ) | |
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104
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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105
rebuking
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| 责难或指责( rebuke的现在分词 ) | |
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106
cowardice
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| n.胆小，怯懦 | |
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107
scrambled
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| v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 )；攀登；争夺；（军事飞机）紧急起飞 | |
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108
disastrous
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| adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的 | |
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109
defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 | |
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110
devour
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| v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷 | |
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111
leopards
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| n.豹( leopard的名词复数 )；本性难移 | |
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112
hyenas
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| n.鬣狗( hyena的名词复数 ) | |
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113
fragrant
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| adj.芬香的，馥郁的，愉快的 | |
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114
petals
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| n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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115
dome
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| n.圆屋顶，拱顶 | |
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116
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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117
extravagant
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| adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的 | |
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118
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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