While Hsi Jen is busy embroidering2 mandarin3 ducks, Pao-yü receives, in the Chiang Yün Pavilion, an omen4 from a dream — Pao-yü apprehends5 that there is a destiny in affections, when his feelings are aroused to a sense of the situation in the Pear Fragrance6 court.
Ever since dowager lady Chia’s return from Madame Wang’s quarters, for we will now take up the string of our narrative7, she naturally felt happier in her mind as she saw that Pao-yü improved from day to day; but nervous lest Chia Cheng should again in the future send for him, she lost no time in bidding a servant summon a head-page, a constant attendant upon Chia Cheng, to come to her, and in impressing upon him various orders. “Should,” she enjoined8 him, “anything turn up henceforward connected with meeting guests, entertaining visitors and other such matters, and your master mean to send for Pao-yü, you can dispense9 with going to deliver the message. Just you tell him that I say that after the severe thrashing he has had, great care must be first taken of him during several months before he can be allowed to walk; and that, secondly10, his constellation11 is unpropitious and that he could not see any outsider, while sacrifices are being offered to the stars; that I won’t have him therefore put his foot beyond the second gate before the expiry of the eighth moon.”
The head-page listened patiently to her instructions, and, assenting12 to all she had to say, he took his leave.
Old lady Chia thereupon also sent for nurse Li, Hsi Jen and the other waiting-maids and recommended them to tell Pao-yü about her injunctions so that he might be able to quiet his mind.
Pao-yü had always had a repugnance13 for entertaining high officials and men in general, and the greatest horror of going in official hat and ceremonial dress, to offer congratulations, or express condolences, to pay calls, return visits, or perform other similar conventionalities, but upon receipt on the present occasion of this message, he became so much the more confirmed in his dislikes that not only did he suspend all intercourse15 with every single relative and friend, but even went so far as to study more than he had ever done before, his own caprices in the fulfilment of those morning and evening salutations due to the senior members of his family. Day after day he spent in the garden, doing nothing else than loafing about, sitting down here, or reclining there. Of a morning, he would, as soon as it was day, stroll as far as the quarters of dowager lady Chia and Madame Wang, to repair back, however, in no time. Yet ever ready was he every day that went by to perform menial services for any of the waiting-maids. He, in fact, wasted away in the most complete dolce far niente days as well as months. If perchance Pao-ch’ai or any other girl of the same age as herself found at any time an opportunity to give him advice, he would, instead of taking it in good part, fly into a huff. “A pure and spotless maiden,” he would say, “has likewise gone and deliberately16 imitated those persons, whose aim is to fish for reputation and to seek praise; that set of government thieves and salaried devils. This result entirely17 arises from the fact that there have been people in former times, who have uselessly stirred up trouble and purposely fabricated stories with the primary object of enticing18 the filthy19 male creatures, who would spring up in future ages, to follow in their steps! And who would have thought it, I have had the misfortune of being born a masculine being! But, even those beautiful girls, in the female apartments, have been so contaminated by this practice that verily they show themselves ungrateful for the virtue20 of Heaven and Earth, in endowing them with perception, and in rearing them with so much comeliness21.”
Seeing therefore what an insane mania22 possessed23 him, not one of his cousins came forward to tender him one proper word of counsel. Lin Tai-yü was the only one of them, who, from his very infancy24, had never once admonished25 him to strive and make a position and attain26 fame, so thus it was that he entertained for Tai-yü profound consideration. But enough of minor27 details.
We will now turn our attention to lady Feng. Soon after the news of Chin Ch’uan-erh’s death reached her, she saw that domestics from various branches of the family paid her frequent visits at most unexpected hours, and presented her a lot of things, and that they courted her presence at most unseasonable moments, to pay their compliments and adulate28 her, and she begun to harbour suspicions, in her own mind, as she little knew what their object could possibly be. On this date, she again noticed that some of them had brought their gifts, so, when evening arrived, and no one was present, she felt compelled to inquire jocosely29 of P’ing Erh what their aim could be.
“Can’t your ladyship fathom30 even this?” P’ing Erh answered with a sardonic31 smile. “Why, their daughters must, I fancy, be servant-girls in Madame Wang’s apartments! For her ladyship’s rooms four elderly girls are at present allotted32 with a monthly allowance of one tael; the rest simply receiving several hundreds of cash each month; so now that Chin Ch’uan-erh is dead and gone, these people must, of course, be anxious to try their tricks and get this one-tael job!”
Hearing this, lady Feng smiled a significant smile. “That’s it. Yes, that’s it!” she exclaimed. “You’ve really suggested the idea to my mind! From all appearances, these people are a most insatiable lot; for they make quite enough in the way of money! And as for any business that requires a little exertion33, why they are never ready to bear a share of it! They make use of their girls as so many tools to shove their own duties upon. Yet one overlooks that. But must they too have designs upon this job? Never mind! These people cannot easily afford to spend upon me the money they do. But they bring this upon their own selves, so I’ll keep every bit of thing they send. I’ve, after all, resolved how to act in the matter!”
Having arrived at this decision, lady Feng purely34 and simply protracted35 the delay until all the women had sent her enough to satisfy her, when she at last suited her own convenience and spoke36 to Madame Wang (on the subject of the vacant post).
Mrs. Hsüeh and her daughter were sitting one day, at noon, in Madame Wang’s quarters, together with Lin Tai-yü and the other girls, when lady Feng found an opportunity and broached37 the topic with Madame Wang. “Ever since,” she said, “sister Chin Ch’uan-erh’s death, there has been one servant less in your ladyship’s service. But you may possibly have set your choice upon some girl; if so, do let me know who it is, so that I may be able to pay her her monthly wages.”
This reminder38 made Madame Wang commune with her own self. “I fancy,” she remarked; “that the custom is that there should be four or five of them; but as long as there are enough to wait upon me, I don’t mind, so we can really dispense with another.”
“What you say is, properly speaking, perfectly39 correct,” smiled lady Feng; “but it’s an old established custom. There are still a couple to be found in other people’s rooms and won’t you, Madame, conform with the rule? Besides, the saving of a tael is a small matter.”
After this argument, Madame Wang indulged in further thought. “Never mind,” she then observed, “just you bring over this allowance and pay it to me. And there will be no need to supply another girl. I’ll hand over this tael to her younger sister, Yü Ch’uan-erh, and finish with it. Her elder sister came to an unpleasant end, after a long term of service with me; so if the younger sister, she leaves behind in my employ, receives a double share, it won’t be any too excessive.”
Lady Feng expressed her approval and turning round she said smilingly to Yü Ch’uan-erh: “I congratulate you, I congratulate you!”
Yü Ch’uan-erh thereupon crossed over and prostrated41 herself.
“I just want to ask you,” Madame Wang went on to inquire, “how much Mrs. Chao and Mrs. Chou are allowed monthly?”
“They have a fixed42 allowance,” answered lady Feng, “each of them draws two taels. But Mrs. Chao gets two taels for cousin Chia Huan, so hers amounts in all to four taels; besides these, four strings43 of cash.”
“Are they paid in full month after month?” Madame Wang inquired.
Lady Feng thought the question so very strange that she hastened to exclaim by way of reply: “How are they not paid in full?”
“The other day,” Madame Wang proceeded, “I heard a faint rumour44 that there was some one, who complained in an aggrieved45 way that she had got a string short. How and why is this?”
“The monthly allowances of the servant-girls, attached to the secondary wives,” lady Feng hurriedly added with a smile, “amounted originally to a tiao each, but ever since last year, it was decided46, by those people outside, that the shares of each of those ladies’ girls should be reduced by half, that is, each to five hundred cash; and, as each lady has a couple of servant-girls, they receive therefore a tiao short. But for this, they can’t bear me a grudge47. As far as I’m concerned, I would only be too glad to let them have it; but our people outside will again disallow48 it; so is it likely that I can authorise any increase, pray? In this matter of payments I merely receive the money, and I’ve nothing to do with how it comes and how it goes. I nevertheless recommended, on two or three occasions, that it would be better if these two shares were again raised to the old amount; but they said that there’s only that much money, so that I can’t very well volunteer any further suggestions! Now that the funds are paid into my hands, I give them to them every month, without any irregularity of even so much as a day. When payments hitherto were effected outside, what month were they not short of money? And did they ever, on any single instance, obtain their pay at the proper time and date?”
Having heard this explanation, Madame Wang kept silent for a while. Next, she proceeded to ask, how many girls there were with dowager lady Chia drawing one tael.
“Eight of them,” rejoined lady Feng, “but there are at present only seven; the other one is Hsi Jen.”
“Quite right,” assented50 Madame Wang. “But your cousin Pao-yü hasn’t any maid at one tael; for Hsi Jen is still a servant belonging to old lady Chia’s household.”
“Hsi Jen,” lady Feng smiled, “is still our dear ancestor’s servant; she’s only lent to cousin Pao-yü; so that she still receives this tael in her capacity of maid to our worthy51 senior. Any proposal, therefore, that might now be made, that this tael should, as Hsi Jen is Pao-yü‘s servant, be curtailed52, can, on no account, be entertained. Yet, were it suggested that another servant should be added to our senior’s staff, then in this way one could reduce the tael she gets. But if this be not curtailed, it will be necessary to also add a servant in cousin Chia Huan’s rooms, in order that there should be a fair apportionment. In fact, Ch’ing Wen, She Yüeh and the others, numbering seven senior maids, receive each a tiao a month; and Chiao Hui and the rest of the junior maids, eight in all, get each five hundred cash per mensem; and this was recommended by our venerable ancestor herself; so how can any one be angry and feel displeasure?”
“Just listen,” laughed Mrs. Hsüeh, “to that girl Feng’s mouth! It rattles53 and rattles like a cart laden54 with walnuts55, which has turned topsy-turvy! Yet, her accounts are, from what one can gather, clear enough, and her arguments full of reason.”
“Aunt,” rejoined lady Feng smiling, “was I likely, pray, wrong in what I said?”
“Who ever said you were wrong?” Mrs. Hsüeh smiled. “But were you to talk a little slower, wouldn’t it be a saving of exertion for you?”
Lady Feng was about to laugh, but hastily checking herself, she lent an ear to what Madame Wang might have to tell her.
Madame Wang indulged in thought for a considerable time. Afterwards, facing lady Feng, “You’d better,” she said, “select a waiting-maid tomorrow and send her over to our worthy senior to fill up Hsi Jen’s place. Then, discontinue that allowance, which Hsi Jen draws, and keep out of the sum of twenty taels, allotted to me monthly, two taels and a tiao, and give them to Hsi Jen. So henceforward what Mrs. Chao and Mrs. Chou will get, Hsi Jen will likewise get, with the only difference that the share granted to Hsi Jen, will be entirely apportioned56 out of my own allowance. Mind, therefore, there will be no necessity to touch the public funds!”
Lady Feng acquiesced57 to each one of her recommendations, and, pushing Mrs. Hsüeh, “Aunt,” she inquired, “have you heard her proposal? What have I all along maintained? Well, my words have actually come out true to-day!”
“This should have been accomplished58 long ago,” Mrs. Hsüeh answered. “For without, of course, making any allusion59 to her looks, her way of doing business is liberal; her speech and her relations with people are always prompted by an even temper, while inwardly she has plenty of singleness of heart and eagerness to hold her own. Indeed, such a girl is not easy to come across!”
Madame Wang made every effort to conceal60 her tears. “How could you people ever rightly estimate Hsi Jen’s qualities?” she observed. “Why, she’s a hundred times better than my own Pao-yü. How fortunate, in reality, Pao-yü is! Well would it be if he could have her wait upon him for the whole length of his life!”
“In that case,” lady Feng suggested, “why, have her face shaved at once, and openly place her in his room as a secondary wife. Won’t this be a good plan?”
“This won’t do!” Madame Wang retorted. “For first and foremost he’s of tender years. In the second place, my husband won’t countenance61 any such thing! In the third, so long as Pao-yü sees that Hsi Jen is his waiting-maid, he may, in the event of anything occurring from his having been allowed to run wild, listen to any good counsel she might give him. But were she now to be made his secondary wife, Hsi Jen would not venture to tender him any extreme advice, even when it’s necessary to do so. It’s better, therefore, to let things stand as they are for the present, and talk about them again, after the lapse62 of another two or three years.”
At the close of these arguments, lady Feng could not put in a word, by way of reply, to refute them, so turning round, she left the room. She had no sooner, however, got under the verandah, than she discerned the wives of a number of butlers, waiting for her to report various matters to her. Seeing her issue out of the room, they with one consent smiled. “What has your ladyship had to lay before Madame Wang,” they remarked, “that you’ve been talking away this length of time? Didn’t you find it hot work?”
Lady Feng tucked up her sleeves several times. Then resting her foot on the step of the side door, she laughed and rejoined: “The draft in this passage is so cool, that I’ll stop, and let it play on me a bit before I go on. You people,” she proceeded to tell them, “say that I’ve been talking to her all this while, but Madame Wang conjured63 up all that has occurred for the last two hundred years and questioned me about it; so could I very well not have anything to say in reply? But from this day forth64,” she added with a sarcastic65 smile, “I shall do several mean things, and should even (Mrs. Chao and Mrs. Chou) go, out of any ill-will, and tell Madame Wang, I won’t know what fear is for such stupid, glib-tongued, foul-mouthed creatures as they, who are bound not to see a good end! It isn’t for them to indulge in those fanciful dreams of becoming primary wives, for there, will come soon a day when the whole lump sum of their allowance will be cut off! They grumble66 against us for having now reduced the perquisites67 of the servant-maids, but they don’t consider whether they deserve to have so many as three girls to dance attendance on them!”
While heaping abuse on their heads, she started homewards, and went all alone in search of some domestic to go and deliver a message to old lady Chia.
But without any further reference to her, we will take up the thread of our narrative with Mrs. Hsüeh, and the others along with her. During this interval68 they finished feasting on melons. After some more gossip, each went her own way; and Pao-ch’ai, Tai-yü and the rest of the cousins returned into the garden. Pao-ch’ai then asked Tai-yü to repair with her to the O Hsiang Arbour. But Tai-yü said that she was just going to have her bath, so they parted company, and Pao-ch’ai walked back all by herself. On her way, she stepped into the I Hung Yüan, to look up Pao-yü and have a friendly hobnob with him, with the idea of dispelling69 her mid-day lassitude; but, contrary to her expectations, the moment she put her foot into the court, she did not so much as catch the caw of a crow. Even the two storks70 stood under the banana trees, plunged71 in sleep. Pao-ch’ai proceeded along the covered passage and entered the rooms. Here she discovered the servant-girls sleeping soundly on the bed of the outer apartment; some lying one way, some another; so turning round the decorated screen, she wended her steps into Pao-yü‘s chamber72. Pao-yü was asleep in bed. Hsi Jen was seated by his side, busy plying73 her needle. Next to her, lay a yak74 tail. Pao-ch’ai advanced up to her. “You’re really far too scrupulous,” she said smilingly in an undertone. “Are there still flies or mosquitos in here? and why do yet use that fly-flap for, to drive what away?”
Hsi Jen was quite taken by surprise. But hastily raising her head, and realising that it was Pao-ch’ai, she hurriedly put down her needlework. “Miss,” she whispered with a smile, “you came upon me so unawares that you gave me quite a start! You don’t know, Miss, that though there be no flies or mosquitoes there is, no one would believe it, a kind of small insect, which penetrates75 through the holes of this gauze; it is scarcely to be detected, but when one is asleep, it bites just like ants do!”
“It isn’t to be wondered at,” Pao-ch’ai suggested, “for the back of these rooms adjoins the water; the whole place is also one mass of fragrant76 flowers, and the interior of this room is, too, full of their aroma77. These insects grow mostly in the core of flowers, so no sooner do they scent78 the smell of any than they at once rush in.”
Saying this, she cast a look on the needlework she (Hsi Jen) held in her hands. It consisted, in fact, of a belt of white silk, lined with red, and embroidered79 on the upper part with designs representing mandarin ducks, disporting80 themselves among some lotus. The lotus flowers were red, the leaves green, the ducks of variegated81 colours.
“Ai-yah!” ejaculated Pao-ch’ai, “what very beautiful work! For whom is this, that it’s worth your while wasting so much labour on it?”
Hsi Jen pouted82 her lips towards the bed.
“Does a big strapping83 fellow like this,” Pao-ch’ai laughed, “still wear such things?”
“He would never wear any before,” Hsi Jen smiled, “that’s why such a nice one was specially84 worked for him, in order that when he was allowed to see it, he should not be able to do otherwise than use it. With the present hot weather, he goes to sleep anyhow, but as he has been coaxed85 to wear it, it doesn’t matter if even he doesn’t cover himself well at night. You say that I bestow87 much labour upon this, but you haven’t yet seen the one he has on!”
“It is a lucky thing,” Pao-ch’ai observed, smiling, “that you’re gifted with such patience.”
“I’ve done so much of it to-day,” remarked Hsi Jen, “that my neck is quite sore from bending over it. My dear Miss,” she then urged with a beaming countenance, “do sit here a little. I’ll go out for a turn. I’ll be back shortly.”
With these words, she sallied out of the room.
Pao-ch’ai was intent upon examining the embroidery88, so in her absentmindedness, she, with one bend of her body, settled herself on the very same spot, which Hsi Jen had recently occupied. But she found, on second scrutiny89, the work so really admirable, that impulsively90 picking up the needle, she continued it for her. At quite an unforeseen moment — for Lin Tai-yü had met Shih Hsiang-yün and asked her to come along with her and present her congratulations to Hsi Jen — these two girls made their appearance in the court. Finding the whole place plunged in silence, Hsiang-yün turned round and betook herself first into the side-rooms in search of Hsi Jen. Lin Tai-yü, meanwhile, walked up to the window from outside, and peeped in through the gauze frame. At a glance, she espied91 Pao-yü, clad in a silvery-red coat, lying carelessly on the bed, and Pao-ch’ai, seated by his side, busy at some needlework, with a fly-brush resting by her side.
As soon as Lin Tai-yü became conscious of the situation, she immediately slipped out of sight, and stopping her mouth with one hand, as she did not venture to laugh aloud, she waved her other hand and beckoned92 to Hsiang-yün. The moment Hsiang-yün saw the way she went on, she concluded that she must have something new to impart to her, and she approached her with all promptitude. At the sight, which opened itself before her eyes, she also felt inclined to laugh. Yet the sudden recollection of the kindness, with which Pao-ch’ai had always dealt towards her, induced her to quickly seal her lips. And knowing well enough that Tai-yü never spared any one with her mouth, she was seized with such fear lest she should jeer93 at them, that she immediately dragged her past the window. “Come along!” she observed. “Hsi Jen, I remember, said that she would be going at noon to wash some clothes at the pond. I presume she’s there already so let’s go and join her.”
Tai-yü inwardly grasped her meaning, but, after indulging in a couple of sardonic smiles, she had no alternative but to follow in her footsteps.
Pao-ch’ai had, during this while, managed to embroider1 two or three petals94, when she heard Pao-yü begin to shout abusingly in his dreams. “How can,” he cried, “one ever believe what bonzes and Taoist priests say? What about a match between gold and jade95? My impression is that it’s to be a union between a shrub96 and a stone!”
Hsüeh Pao-ch’ai caught every single word uttered by him and fell unconsciously in a state of excitement. Of a sudden, however, Hsi Jen appeared on the scene. “Hasn’t he yet woke up?” she inquired.
Pao-ch’ai nodded her head by way of reply.
“I just came across,” Hsi Jen smiled, “Miss Lin and Miss Shih. Did they happen to come in?”
“I didn’t see them come in,” Pao-ch’ai answered. “Did they tell you anything?” she next smilingly asked of Hsi Jen.
Hsi Jen blushed and laughed significantly. “They simply came out with some of those jokes of theirs,” she explained. “What decent things could such as they have had to tell me?”
“They made insinuations to-day,” Pao-ch’ai laughed, “which are anything but a joke! I was on the point of telling you them, when you rushed away in an awful hurry.”
But no sooner had she concluded, than she perceived a servant, come over from lady Feng’s part to fetch Hsi Jen. “It must be on account of what they hinted,” Pao-ch’ai smilingly added.
Hsi Jen could not therefore do otherwise than arouse two servant-maids and go. She proceeded, with Pao-ch’ai, out of the I Hung court, and then repaired all alone to lady Feng’s on this side. It was indeed to communicate to her what had been decided about her, and to explain to her, as well, that though she could go and prostrate40 herself before Madame Wang, she could dispense with seeing dowager lady Chia. This news made Hsi Jen feel very awkward; to such an extent, that no sooner had she got through her visit to Madame Wang, than she returned in a hurry to her rooms.
Pao-yü had already awoke. He asked the reason why she had been called away, but Hsi Jen temporised by giving him an evasive answer. And only at night, when every one was quiet, did Hsi Jen at length give him a full account of the whole matter. Pao-yü was delighted beyond measure. “I’ll see now,” he said, with a face beaming with smiles, “whether you’ll go back home or not. On your return, after your last visit to your people, you stated that your brother wished to redeem97 you, adding that this place was no home for you, and that you didn’t know what would become of you in the long run. You freely uttered all that language devoid98 of feeling and reason, and enough too to produce an estrangement99 between us, in order to frighten me; but I’d like to see who’ll henceforward have the audacity100 to come and ask you to leave!”
Hsi Jen, upon hearing this, smiled a smile full of irony101. “You shouldn’t say such things!” she replied. “From henceforward I shall be our Madame Wang’s servant, so that, if I choose to go I needn’t even breathe a word to you. All I’ll have to do will be to tell her, and then I shall be free to do as I like.”
“But supposing that I behaved improperly,” demurred103 Pao-yü laughingly, “and that you took your leave after letting mother know, you yourself will be placed in no nice fix, when people get wind that you left on account of my having been improper102.”
“What no nice fix!” smiled Hsi Jen. “Is it likely that I am bound to serve even highway robbers? Well, failing anything else, I can die; for human beings may live a hundred years, but they’re bound, in the long run, to fall a victim to death! And when this breath shall have departed, and I shall have lost the sense of hearing and of seeing, all will then be well!”
When her rejoinder fell on his ear, Pao-yü promptly104 stopped her mouth with both his hands. “Enough! enough! that will do,” he shouted. “There’s no necessity for you to utter language of this kind.”
Hsi Jen was well aware that Pao-yü was gifted with such a peculiar105 temperament106, that he even looked upon flattering or auspicious107 phrases with utter aversion, treating them as meaningless and consequently insincere, so when, after listening to those truths, she had spoken with such pathos108, he, lapsed109 into another of his melancholy110 moods, she blamed herself for the want of consideration she had betrayed. Hastily therefore putting on a smile, she tried to hit upon some suitable remarks, with which to interrupt the conversation. Her choice fell upon those licentious111 and immodest topics, which had ever been a relish112 to the taste of Pao-yü; and from these the conversation drifted to the subject of womankind. But when, subsequently, reference was made to the excellency of the weak sex, they somehow or other also came to touch upon the mortal nature of women, and Hsi Jen promptly closed her lips in silence.
Noticing however that now that the conversation had reached a point so full of zest113 for him, she had nothing to say for herself, Pao-yü smilingly remarked: “What human being is there that can escape death? But the main thing is to come to a proper end! All that those abject114 male creatures excel in is, the civil officers, to sacrifice their lives by remonstrating115 with the Emperor; and, the military, to leave their bones on the battlefield. Both these deaths do confer, after life is extinct, the fame of great men upon them; but isn’t it, in fact, better for them not to die? For as it is absolutely necessary that there should be a disorderly Emperor before they can afford any admonition, to what future fate do they thus expose their sovereign, if they rashly throw away their lives, with the sole aim of reaping a fair name for themselves? War too must supervene before they can fight; but if they go and recklessly lay down their lives, with the exclusive idea of gaining the reputation of intrepid116 warriors117, to what destiny will they abandon their country by and bye? Hence it is that neither of these deaths can be looked upon as a legitimate118 death.”
“Loyal ministers,” Hsi Jen argued, “and excellent generals simply die because it isn’t in their power to do otherwise.”
“Military officers,” Pao-yü explained, “place such entire reliance upon brute119 force that they become lax in their stratagems120 and faulty in their plans. It’s because they don’t possess any inherent abilities that they lose their lives. Could one therefore, pray, say that they had no other alternative? Civil officials, on the other hand, can still less compare with military officers. They read a few passages from books, and commit them to memory; and, on the slightest mistake made by the Emperor, they’re at once rash enough to remonstrate121 with him, prompted by the sole idea of attaining122 the fame of loyalty123 and devotion. But, as soon as their stupid notions have bubbled over, they forfeit124 their lives, and is it likely that it doesn’t lie within their power to do otherwise? Why, they should also bear in mind that the Emperor receives his decrees from Heaven; and, that were he not a perfect man, Heaven itself would, on no account whatever, confer upon him a charge so extremely onerous125. This makes it evident therefore that the whole pack and parcel of those officers, who are dead and gone, have invariably fallen victims to their endeavours to attain a high reputation, and that they had no knowledge whatever of the import of the great principle of right! Take me as an instance now. Were really mine the good fortune of departing life at a fit time, I’d avail myself of the present when all you girls are alive, to pass away. And could I get you to shed such profuse126 tears for me as to swell127 out into a stream large enough to raise my corpse128 and carry it to some secluded129 place, whither no bird even has ever wended its flight, and could I become invisible like the wind, and nevermore from this time, come into existence as a human being, I shall then have died at a proper season.”
Hsi Jen suddenly awoke to the fact that he was beginning to give vent14 to a lot of twaddle, and speedily, pleading fatigue130, she paid no further notice to him. This compelled Pao-yü to at last be quiet and go to sleep. By the morrow, all recollection of the discussion had vanished from his mind.
One day, Pao-yü was feeling weary at heart, after strolling all over the place, when remembering the song of the “Peony Pavilion,” he read it over twice to himself; but still his spirits continued anything but joyous131. Having heard, however, that among the twelve girls in the Pear Fragrance Court there was one called Ling Kuan, who excelled in singing, he purposely issued forth by a side gate and came in search of her. But the moment he got there, he discovered Pao Kuan, and Yü Kuan in the court. As soon as they caught sight of Pao-yü, they, with one consent, smiled and urged him to take a seat. Pao-yü then inquired where Ling Kuan was. Both girls explained that she was in her room, so Pao-yü hastened in. Here he found Ling Kuan alone, reclining against a pillow. Though perfectly conscious of his arrival, she did not move a muscle. Pao-yü ensconced himself next to her. He had always been in the habit of playing with the rest of the girls, so thinking that Ling Kuan was like the others, he felt impelled132 to draw near her and to entreat133 her, with a forced smile, to get up and sing part of the “Niao Ch’ing Ssu.” But his hopes were baffled; for as soon as Ling Kuan perceived him sit down, she impetuously raised herself and withdrew from his side. “I’m hoarse,” she rejoined with a stern expression on her face. “The Empress the other day called us into the palace; but I couldn’t sing even then.”
Seeing her sit bolt upright, Pao-yü went on to pass her under a minute survey. He discovered that it was the girl, whom he had, some time ago beheld134 under the cinnamon roses, drawing the character “Ch’iang.” But seeing the reception she accorded him, who had never so far known what it was to be treated contemptuously by any one, he blushed crimson135, while muttering some abuse to himself, and felt constrained136 to quit the room.
Pao Kuan and her companion could not fathom why he was so red and inquired of him the reason. Pao-yü told them. “Wait a while,” Pao Kuan said, “until Mr. Ch’iang Secundus comes; and when he asks her to sing, she is bound to sing.”
Pao-yü at these words felt very sad within himself. “Where’s brother Ch’iang gone to?” he asked.
“He’s just gone out,” Pao Kuan answered. “Of course, Ling Kuan must have wanted something or other, and he’s gone to devise ways and means to bring it to her.”
Pao-yü thought this remark very extraordinary. But after standing137 about for a while, he actually saw Chia Ch’iang arrive from outside, carrying a cage, with a tiny stage inserted at the top, and a bird as well; and wend his steps, in a gleeful mood, towards the interior to join Ling Kuan. The moment, however, he noticed Pao-yü, he felt under the necessity of halting.
“What kind of bird is that?” Pao-yü asked. “Can it hold a flag in its beak138, or do any tricks?”
“It’s the ‘jade-crested and gold-headed bird,’” smiled Chia Ch’iang.
“How much did you give for it?” Pao-yü continued.
“A tael and eight mace,” replied Chia Ch’iang.
But while replying to his inquiries139, he motioned to Pao-yü to take a seat, and then went himself into Ling Kuan’s apartment.
Pao-yü had, by this time, lost every wish of hearing a song. His sole desire was to find what relations existed between his cousin and Ling Kuan, when he perceived Chia Ch’iang walk in and laughingly say to her, “Come and see this thing.”
“What’s it?” Ling Kuan asked, rising.
“I’ve bought a bird for you to amuse yourself with,” Chia Ch’iang added, “so that you mayn’t daily feel dull and have nothing to distract yourself with. But I’ll first play with it and let you see.”
With this prelude141, he took a few seeds and began to coax86 the bird, until it, in point of fact, performed various tricks, on the stage, clasping in its beak a mask and a flag.
All the girls shouted out: “How nice;” with the sole exception of Ling Kuan, who gave a couple of apathetic142 smirks143, and went in a huff to lie down. Again Chia Ch’iang, however, kept on forcing smiles, and inquiring of her whether she liked it or not.
“Isn’t it enough,” Ling Kuan observed, “that your family entraps144 a fine lot of human beings like us and coops us up in this hole to study this stuff and nonsense, but do you also now go and get a bird, which likewise is, as it happens, up to this sort of thing? You distinctly fetch it to make fun of us, and mimick us, and do you still ask me whether I like it or not?”
Hearing this reproach, Chia Ch’iang of a sudden sprang to his feet with alacrity145 and vehemently146 endeavoured by vowing147 and swearing to establish his innocence148. “How ever could I have been such a fool to-day,” he proceeded, “as to go and throw away a tael or two to purchase this bird? I really did it in the hope that it would afford you amusement. I never for a moment entertained such thoughts as those you credit me with. But never mind; I’ll let it go, and save you all this misery149!”
So saying, he verily gave the bird its liberty; and, with one blow, he smashed the cage to atoms.
“This bird,” still argued Ling Kuan, “differs, it’s true, from a human being; but it too has a mother and father in its nest, and could you have had the heart to bring it here to perform these silly pranks150? In coughing to-day, I expectorated two mouthfuls of blood, and Madame Wang sent some one here to find you so as to tell you to ask the doctor round to minutely diagnose my complaint, and have you instead brought this to mock me with? But it so happens that I, who have not a soul to look after me, or to care for me, also have the fate to fall ill!”
Chia Ch’iang listened to her. “Yesterday evening,” he eagerly explained, “I asked the doctor about it. He said that it was nothing at all, that you should take a few doses of medicine, and that he would be coming again in a day or two to see how you were getting on. But who’d have thought it, you have again to-day expectorated blood. I’ll go at once and invite him to come round.”
Speaking the while, he was about to go immediately when Ling Kuan cried out and stopped him. “Do you go off in a tantrum in this hot broiling151 sun?” she said. “You may ask him to come, but I won’t see him.”
When he heard her resolution, Chia Ch’iang had perforce to stand still.
Pao-yü, perceiving what transpired152 between them, fell unwittingly in a dull reverie. He then at length got an insight into the deep import of the tracing of the character “Ch’iang.” But unable to bear the ordeal153 any longer, he forthwith took himself out of the way. So absorbed, however, was Chia Ch’iang’s whole mind with Ling Kuan that he could not even give a thought to escorting any one; and it was, in fact, the rest of the singing-girls who saw (Pao-yü) out.
Pao-yü‘s heart was gnawed154 with doubts and conjectures155. In an imbecile frame of mind, he came to the I Hung court. Lin Tai-yü was, at the moment, sitting with Hsi Jen, and chatting with her. As soon as Pao-yü entered his quarters, he addressed himself to Hsi Jen, with a long sigh. “I was very wrong in what I said yesterday evening,” he remarked. “It’s no matter of surprise that father says that I am so narrow-minded that I look at things through a tube and measure them with a clam-shell. I mentioned something last night about having nothing but tears, shed by all of you girls, to be buried in. But this was a mere49 delusion156! So as I can’t get the tears of the whole lot of you, each one of you can henceforward keep her own for herself, and have done.”
Hsi Jen had flattered herself that the words he had uttered the previous evening amounted to idle talk, and she had long ago dispelled157 all thought of them from her mind, but when Pao-yü unawares made further allusion to them, she smilingly rejoined: “You are verily somewhat cracked!”
Pao-yü kept silent, and attempted to make no reply. Yet from this time he fully158 apprehended159 that the lot of human affections is, in every instance, subject to predestination, and time and again he was wont160 to secretly muse140, with much anguish161: “Who, I wonder, will shed tears for me, at my burial?”
Lin Tai-yü, for we will now allude162 to her, noticed Pao-yü‘s behaviour, but readily concluding that he must have been, somewhere or other, once more possessed by some malignant163 spirit, she did not feel it advisable to ask many questions. “I just saw,” she consequently observed, “my maternal164 aunt, who hearing that to-morrow is Miss Hsüeh’s birthday, bade me come at my convenience to ask you whether you’ll go or not, (and to tell you) to send some one ahead to let them know what you mean to do.”
“I didn’t go the other day, when it was Mr. Chia She’s birthday, so I won’t go now.” Pao-yü answered. “If it is a matter of meeting any one, I won’t go anywhere. On a hot day like this to again don my ceremonial dress! No, I won’t go. Aunt is not likely to feel displeased165 with me!”
“What are you driving at?” Hsi Jen speedily ventured. “She couldn’t be put on the same footing as our senior master! She lives close by here. Besides she’s a relative. Why, if you don’t go, won’t you make her imagine things? Well, if you dread166 the heat, just get up at an early hour and go over and prostrate yourself before her, and come back again, after you’ve had a cup of tea. Won’t this look well?”
Before Pao-yü had time to say anything by way of response, Tai-yü anticipated him. “You should,” she smiled, “go as far as there for the sake of her, who drives the mosquitoes away from you.”
Pao-yü could not make out the drift of her insinuation. “What about driving mosquitoes away?” he vehemently inquired.
Hsi Jen then explained to him how while he was fast asleep the previous day and no one was about to keep him company, Miss Pao-ch’ai had sat with him for a while.
“It shouldn’t have been done!” Pao-yü promptly exclaimed, after hearing her explanations. “But how did I manage to go to sleep and show such utter discourtesy to her? I must go to-morrow!” he then went on to add. But while these words were still on his lips, he unexpectedly caught sight of Shih Hsian-yün walk in in full dress, to bid them adieu, as she said that some one had been sent from her home to fetch her away.
The moment Pao-yü and Tai-yü heard what was the object of her visit, they quickly rose to their feet and pressed her to take a seat. But Shih Hsiang-yün would not sit down, so Pao-yü and Tai-yü were compelled to escort her as far as the front part of the mansion167.
Shih Hsiang-yün’s eyes were brimming with tears; but realising that several people from her home were present, she did not have the courage to give full vent to her feelings. But when shortly Pao-ch’ai ran over to find her, she felt so much the more drawn168 towards them, that she could not brook169 to part from them. Pao-ch’ai, however, inwardly understood that if her people told her aunt anything on their return, there would again be every fear of her being blown up, as soon as she got back home, and she therefore urged her to start on her way. One and all then walked with her up to the second gate, and Pao-yü wished to accompany her still further outside, but Shih Hsiang-yün deterred170 him. Presently, they turned to go back. But once more, she called Pao-yü to her, and whispered to him in a soft tone of voice: “Should our venerable senior not think of me do often allude to me, so that she should depute some one to fetch me.”
Pao-yü time after time assured her that he would comply with her wishes. And having followed her with their eyes, while she got into her curricle and started, they eventually retraced171 their steps towards the inner compound. But, reader, if you like to follow up the story, peruse172 the details contained in the chapter below.
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1
embroider
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| v.刺绣于(布)上；给…添枝加叶，润饰 | |
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embroidering
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| v.（在织物上）绣花( embroider的现在分词 )；刺绣；对…加以渲染（或修饰）；给…添枝加叶 | |
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Mandarin
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| n.中国官话，国语，满清官吏；adj.华丽辞藻的 | |
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omen
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| n.征兆，预兆；vt.预示 | |
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apprehends
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| 逮捕，拘押( apprehend的第三人称单数 )； 理解 | |
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fragrance
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| n.芬芳，香味，香气 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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enjoined
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| v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dispense
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| vt.分配，分发；配(药)，发(药)；实施 | |
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secondly
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| adv.第二，其次 | |
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constellation
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| n.星座n.灿烂的一群 | |
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assenting
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| 同意，赞成( assent的现在分词 ) | |
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repugnance
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| n.嫌恶 | |
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vent
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| n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄 | |
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intercourse
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| n.性交；交流，交往，交际 | |
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deliberately
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| adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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enticing
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| adj.迷人的；诱人的 | |
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filthy
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| adj.卑劣的；恶劣的，肮脏的 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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comeliness
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| n. 清秀, 美丽, 合宜 | |
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mania
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| n.疯狂；躁狂症，狂热，癖好 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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infancy
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| n.婴儿期；幼年期；初期 | |
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admonished
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| v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 )；训诫；（温和地）责备；轻责 | |
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attain
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| vt.达到，获得，完成 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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adulate
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| v.谄媚，奉承 | |
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jocosely
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| adv.说玩笑地，诙谐地 | |
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fathom
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| v.领悟，彻底了解 | |
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sardonic
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| adj.嘲笑的，冷笑的，讥讽的 | |
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allotted
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| 分配，拨给，摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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purely
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| adv.纯粹地，完全地 | |
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protracted
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| adj.拖延的；延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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broached
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| v.谈起( broach的过去式和过去分词 )；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体 | |
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reminder
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| n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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prostrate
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| v.拜倒，平卧，衰竭；adj.拜倒的，平卧的，衰竭的 | |
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41
prostrated
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| v.使俯伏，使拜倒( prostrate的过去式和过去分词 )；（指疾病、天气等）使某人无能为力 | |
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42
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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43
strings
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| n.弦 | |
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44
rumour
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| n.谣言，谣传，传闻 | |
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45
aggrieved
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| adj.愤愤不平的，受委屈的；悲痛的；（在合法权利方面）受侵害的v.令委屈，令苦恼，侵害( aggrieve的过去式)；令委屈，令苦恼，侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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47
grudge
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| n.不满，怨恨，妒嫉；vt.勉强给，不情愿做 | |
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48
disallow
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| v.不允许；拒绝 | |
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49
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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50
assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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52
curtailed
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| v.截断，缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
rattles
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| （使）发出格格的响声， （使）作嘎嘎声( rattle的第三人称单数 )； 喋喋不休地说话； 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动； 使紧张，使恐惧 | |
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54
laden
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| adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的 | |
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55
walnuts
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| 胡桃（树）( walnut的名词复数 )； 胡桃木 | |
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56
apportioned
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| vt.分摊，分配（apportion的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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57
acquiesced
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| v.默认，默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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58
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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59
allusion
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| n.暗示，间接提示 | |
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60
conceal
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 | |
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61
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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62
lapse
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| n.过失，流逝，失效，抛弃信仰，间隔；vi.堕落，停止，失效，流逝；vt.使失效 | |
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63
conjured
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| 用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 )； 祈求，恳求； 变戏法； （变魔术般地） 使…出现 | |
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64
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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65
sarcastic
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| adj.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的 | |
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66
grumble
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| vi.抱怨；咕哝；n.抱怨，牢骚；咕哝，隆隆声 | |
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67
perquisites
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| n.（工资以外的）财务补贴( perquisite的名词复数 )；额外收入；（随职位而得到的）好处；利益 | |
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68
interval
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| n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息 | |
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69
dispelling
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| v.驱散，赶跑( dispel的现在分词 ) | |
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70
storks
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| n.鹳( stork的名词复数 ) | |
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71
plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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72
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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73
plying
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| v.使用（工具）( ply的现在分词 )；经常供应（食物、饮料）；固定往来；经营生意 | |
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74
yak
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| n.牦牛 | |
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75
penetrates
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| v.穿过( penetrate的第三人称单数 )；刺入；了解；渗透 | |
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76
fragrant
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| adj.芬香的，馥郁的，愉快的 | |
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77
aroma
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| n.香气，芬芳，芳香 | |
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78
scent
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| n.气味，香味，香水，线索，嗅觉；v.嗅，发觉 | |
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embroidered
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| adj．绣花的 | |
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disporting
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| v.嬉戏，玩乐，自娱( disport的现在分词 ) | |
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81
variegated
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| adj.斑驳的，杂色的 | |
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82
pouted
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| v.撅（嘴）( pout的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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83
strapping
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| adj. 魁伟的, 身材高大健壮的 n. 皮绳或皮带的材料, 裹伤胶带, 皮鞭 动词strap的现在分词形式 | |
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84
specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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85
coaxed
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| v.哄，用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 )；巧言骗取；哄劝，劝诱 | |
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86
coax
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| v.哄诱，劝诱，用诱哄得到，诱取 | |
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87
bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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88
embroidery
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| n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品 | |
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89
scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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90
impulsively
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| adv.冲动地 | |
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91
espied
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| v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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92
beckoned
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| v.（用头或手的动作）示意，召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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93
jeer
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| vi.嘲弄，揶揄；vt.奚落；n.嘲笑，讥评 | |
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94
petals
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| n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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95
jade
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| n.玉石；碧玉；翡翠 | |
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96
shrub
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| n.灌木，灌木丛 | |
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97
redeem
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| v.买回，赎回，挽回，恢复，履行（诺言等） | |
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98
devoid
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| adj.全无的，缺乏的 | |
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99
estrangement
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| n.疏远，失和，不和 | |
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100
audacity
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| n.大胆，卤莽，无礼 | |
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101
irony
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| n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄 | |
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102
improper
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| adj.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的 | |
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103
demurred
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| v.表示异议，反对( demur的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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104
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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105
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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106
temperament
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| n.气质，性格，性情 | |
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107
auspicious
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| adj.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的 | |
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108
pathos
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| n.哀婉，悲怆 | |
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109
lapsed
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| adj.流失的，堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 )；陷入；倒退；丧失 | |
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110
melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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111
licentious
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| adj.放纵的，淫乱的 | |
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112
relish
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| n.滋味，享受，爱好，调味品；vt.加调味料，享受，品味；vi.有滋味 | |
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113
zest
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| n.乐趣；滋味，风味；兴趣 | |
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114
abject
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| adj.极可怜的，卑屈的 | |
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115
remonstrating
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| v.抗议( remonstrate的现在分词 )；告诫 | |
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116
intrepid
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| adj.无畏的，刚毅的 | |
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117
warriors
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| 武士，勇士，战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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118
legitimate
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| adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法 | |
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119
brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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120
stratagems
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| n.诡计，计谋( stratagem的名词复数 )；花招 | |
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121
remonstrate
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| v.抗议，规劝 | |
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122
attaining
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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123
loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 | |
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124
forfeit
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| vt.丧失；n.罚金，罚款，没收物 | |
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125
onerous
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| adj.繁重的 | |
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126
profuse
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| adj.很多的，大量的，极其丰富的 | |
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127
swell
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| vi.膨胀，肿胀；增长，增强 | |
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128
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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129
secluded
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| adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的；偏僻的v.使隔开，使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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130
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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131
joyous
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| adj.充满快乐的；令人高兴的 | |
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132
impelled
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| v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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133
entreat
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| v.恳求，恳请 | |
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134
beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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135
crimson
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| n./adj.深(绯)红色(的)；vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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136
constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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137
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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138
beak
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| n.鸟嘴，茶壶嘴，钩形鼻 | |
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139
inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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140
muse
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| n.缪斯（希腊神话中的女神），创作灵感 | |
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141
prelude
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| n.序言，前兆，序曲 | |
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142
apathetic
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| adj.冷漠的，无动于衷的 | |
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143
smirks
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| n.傻笑，得意的笑( smirk的名词复数 )v.傻笑( smirk的第三人称单数 ) | |
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144
entraps
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| v.使陷入圈套，使入陷阱( entrap的第三人称单数 ) | |
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145
alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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146
vehemently
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| adv. 热烈地 | |
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147
vowing
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的现在分词形式） | |
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148
innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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149
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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150
pranks
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| n.玩笑，恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) | |
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151
broiling
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| adj.酷热的，炽热的，似烧的v.（用火）烤（焙、炙等）( broil的现在分词 )；使卷入争吵；使混乱；被烤（或炙） | |
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152
transpired
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| （事实，秘密等）被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 )； 泄露； 显露； 发生 | |
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153
ordeal
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| n.苦难经历，（尤指对品格、耐力的）严峻考验 | |
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154
gnawed
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| 咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 )； （长时间） 折磨某人； （使）苦恼； （长时间）危害某事物 | |
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155
conjectures
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| 推测，猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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156
delusion
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| n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑 | |
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157
dispelled
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| v.驱散，赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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158
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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159
apprehended
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| 逮捕，拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 )； 理解 | |
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160
wont
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| adj.习惯于；v.习惯；n.习惯 | |
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161
anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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162
allude
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| v.提及，暗指 | |
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163
malignant
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| adj.恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的 | |
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164
maternal
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| adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的 | |
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165
displeased
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| a.不快的 | |
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166
dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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167
mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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168
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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169
brook
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| n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让 | |
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170
deterred
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| v.阻止，制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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171
retraced
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| v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 )；回忆；回顾；追溯 | |
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172
peruse
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| v.细读，精读 | |
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