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Chapter 3
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Department heads wear academic robes at the College-on-the-Hill. Not grand sweeping1 full-length affairs butsleeveless tunics2 puckered3 at the shoulders. I like the idea. I like clearing my arm from the folds of the garment tolook at my watch. The simple act of checking the time is transformed by this flourish. Decorative4 gestures addromance to a life. Idling students may see time itself as a complex embellishment, a romance of humanconsciousness, as they witness the chairman walking across campus, crook'd arm emerging from his medieval robe,the digital watch blinking in late summer dusk. The robe is black, of course, and goes with almost anything.

  There is no Hitler building as such. We are quartered in Centenary Hall, a dark brick structure we share with thepopular culture department, known officially as American environments. A curious group. The teaching staff iscomposed almost solely5 of New York émigrés, smart, thuggish, movie-mad, trivia-crazed. They are here to decipherthe natural language of the culture, to make a formal method of the shiny pleasures they'd known in theirEurope-shadowed childhoods—an Aristotelianism of bubble gum wrappers and detergent6 jingles7. The departmenthead is Alfonse (Fast Food) Stompanato, a broad-chested glowering8 man whose collection of prewar soda9 popbottles is on permanent display in an alcove10. All his teachers are male, wear rumpled11 clothes, need haircuts, coughinto their armpits. Together they look like teamster officials assembled to identify the body of a mutilated colleague.

  The impression is one of pervasive12 bitterness, suspicion and intrigue13.

  An exception to some of the above is Murray Jay Siskind, an ex-sportswriter who asked me to have lunch with him inthe dining room, where the institutional odor of vaguely14 defined food aroused in me an obscure and gloomy memory.

  Murray was new to the Hill, a stoop-shouldered man with little round glasses and an Amish beard. He was a visitinglecturer on living icons15 and seemed embarrassed by what he'd gleaned16 so far from his colleagues in popular culture.

  "I understand the music, I understand the movies, I even see how comic books can tell us things. But there are fullprofessors in this place who read nothing but cereal boxes.""It's the only avant-garde we've got.""Not that I'm complaining. I like it here. I'm totally enamored of this place. A small-town setting. I want to be free ofcities and sexual entanglements17. Heat. This is what cities mean to me. You get off the train and walk out of thestation and you are hit with the full blast. The heat of air, traffic and people. The heat of food and sex. The heat of tallbuildings. The heat that floats out of the subways and the tunnels. It's always fifteen degrees hotter in the cities. Heatrises from the sidewalks and falls from the poisoned sky. The buses breathe heat. Heat emanates18 from crowds ofshoppers and office workers. The entire infrastructure19 is based on heat, desperately20 uses up heat, breeds more heat.

  The eventual21 heat death of the universe that scientists love to talk about is already well underway and you can feel ithappening all around you in any large or medium-sized city. Heat and wetness.""Where are you living, Murray?""In a rooming house. I'm totally captivated and intrigued22. It's a gorgeous old crumbling23 house near the insane asylum24.

  Seven or eight boarders, more or less permanent except for me. A woman who harbors a terrible secret. A man witha haunted look. A man who never comes out of his room. A woman who stands by the letter box for hours, waitingfor something that never seems to arrive. A man with no past. A woman with a past. There is a smell about the placeof unhappy lives in the movies that I really respond to.""Which one are you?" I said.

  "I'm the Jew. What else would I be?"There was something touching25 about the fact that Murray was dressed almost totally in corduroy. I had the feelingthat since the age of eleven in his crowded plot of concrete he'd associated this sturdy fabric26 with higher learning insome impossibly distant and tree-shaded place.

  "I can't help being happy in a town called Blacksmith," he said. "I'm here to avoid situations. Cities are full ofsituations, sexually cunning people. There are parts of my body I no longer encourage women to handle freely. I wasin a situation with a woman in Detroit. She needed my semen in a divorce suit. The irony27 is that I love women. I fallapart at the sight of long legs, striding, briskly, as a breeze carries up from the river, on a weekday, in the play ofmorning light. The second irony is that it's not the bodies of women that I ultimately crave28 but their minds. The mindof a woman. The delicate chambering and massive unidirectional flow, like a physics experiment. What fun it is totalk to an intelligent woman wearing stockings as she crosses her legs. That little staticky sound of rustling29 nylon canmake me happy on several levels. The third and related irony is that it's the most complex and neurotic30 and difficultwomen that I am invariably drawn31 to. I like simple men and complicated women."Murray's hair was tight and heavy-looking. He had dense32 brows, wisps of hair curling up the sides of his neck. Thesmall stiff beard, confined to his chin and unaccompanied by a mustache, seemed an optional component33, to be stuckon or removed as circumstances warranted.

  "What kind of lectures do you plan giving?""That's exactly what I want to talk to you about," he said. "You've established a wonderful thing here with Hitler.

  You created it, you nurtured34 it, you made it your own. Nobody on the faculty35 of any college or university in this partof the country can so much as utter the word Hitler without a nod in your direction, literally36 or metaphorically37. Thisis the center, the unquestioned source. He is now your Hitler, Gladney's Hitler. It must be deeply satisfying for you.

  The college is internationally known as a result of Hitler studies. It has an identity, a sense of achievement. You'veevolved an entire system around this figure, a structure with countless38 substructures and interrelated fields of study,a history within history. I marvel39 at the effort. It was masterful, shrewd and stunningly40 preemptive. It's what I want todo with Elvis."Several days later Murray asked me about a tourist attraction known as the most photographed barn in America. Wedrove twenty-two miles into the country around Farmington. There were meadows and apple orchards41. White fencestrailed through the rolling fields. Soon the signs started appearing. THE MOST PHOTOGRAPHED BARN INAMERICA. We counted five signs before we reached the site. There were forty cars and a tour bus in the makeshiftlot. We walked along a cowpath to the slightly elevated spot set aside for viewing and photographing. All the peoplehad cameras; some had tripods, telephoto lenses, filter kits42. A man in a booth sold postcards and slides—pictures ofthe barn taken from the elevated spot. We stood near a grove43 of trees and watched the photographers. Murraymaintained a prolonged silence, occasionally scrawling44 some notes in a little book.

  "No one sees the barn," he said finally.

  A long silence followed.

  "Once you've seen the signs about the barn, it becomes impossible to see the barn."He fell silent once more. People with cameras left the elevated site, replaced at once by others.

  "We're not here to capture an image, we're here to maintain one. Every photograph reinforces the aura. Can you feelit, Jack45? An accumulation of nameless energies."There was an extended silence. The man in the booth sold postcards and slides.

  "Being here is a kind of spiritual surrender. We see only what the others see. The thousands who were here in the past,those who will come in the future. We've agreed to be part of a collective perception. This literally colors our vision.

  A religious experience in a way, like all tourism."Another silence ensued.

  "They are taking pictures of taking pictures," he said.

  He did not speak for a while. We listened to the incessant46 clicking of shutter47 release buttons, the rustling crank oflevers that advanced the film.

  "What was the barn like before it was photographed?" he said. "What did it look like, how was it different from otherbarns, how was it similar to other barns? We can't answer these questions because we've read the. signs, seen thepeople snapping the pictures. We can't get outside the aura. We're part of the aura. We're here, we're now."He seemed immensely pleased by this.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sweeping ihCzZ4     
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
参考例句:
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
2 tunics 3f1492879fadde4166c14b22a487d2c4     
n.(动植物的)膜皮( tunic的名词复数 );束腰宽松外衣;一套制服的短上衣;(天主教主教等穿的)短祭袍
参考例句:
  • After work colourful clothes replace the blue tunics. 下班后,蓝制服都换成了色彩鲜艳的衣服。 来自辞典例句
  • The ancient Greeks fastened their tunics with Buttons and loops. 古希腊人在肩部用钮扣与环圈将束腰外衣扣紧。 来自互联网
3 puckered 919dc557997e8559eff50805cb11f46e     
v.(使某物)起褶子或皱纹( pucker的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His face puckered , and he was ready to cry. 他的脸一皱,像要哭了。
  • His face puckered, the tears leapt from his eyes. 他皱着脸,眼泪夺眶而出。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 decorative bxtxc     
adj.装饰的,可作装饰的
参考例句:
  • This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility.这种器皿中看不中用。
  • The style is ornate and highly decorative.这种风格很华丽,而且装饰效果很好。
5 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
6 detergent dm1zW     
n.洗涤剂;adj.有洗净力的
参考例句:
  • He recommended a new detergent to me.他向我推荐一种新的洗涤剂。
  • This detergent can remove stubborn stains.这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍。
7 jingles 2fe6d17fe09969e9f7bc3b4e54f64064     
叮当声( jingle的名词复数 ); 节拍十分规则的简单诗歌
参考例句:
  • Can I give Del and Mr. Jingles some? 我可以分一点给戴尔和金格先生吗?
  • This story jingles bells for many of my clients. 这个故事对我许多客户来说都耳熟能详。
8 glowering glowering     
v.怒视( glower的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The boy would not go, but stood at the door glowering at his father. 那男孩不肯走,他站在门口对他父亲怒目而视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Then he withdrew to a corner and sat glowering at his wife. 然后他溜到一个角落外,坐在那怒视着他的妻子。 来自辞典例句
9 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
10 alcove EKMyU     
n.凹室
参考例句:
  • The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove.书架正好放得进壁凹。
  • In the alcoves on either side of the fire were bookshelves.火炉两边的凹室里是书架。
11 rumpled 86d497fd85370afd8a55db59ea16ef4a     
v.弄皱,使凌乱( rumple的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She rumpled his hair playfully. 她顽皮地弄乱他的头发。
  • The bed was rumpled and strewn with phonograph records. 那张床上凌乱不堪,散放着一些唱片。 来自辞典例句
12 pervasive T3zzH     
adj.普遍的;遍布的,(到处)弥漫的;渗透性的
参考例句:
  • It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
  • The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的,并且难以估算。
13 intrigue Gaqzy     
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
参考例句:
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
14 vaguely BfuzOy     
adv.含糊地,暖昧地
参考例句:
  • He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
  • He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes.他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
15 icons bd21190449b7e88db48fa0f580a8f666     
n.偶像( icon的名词复数 );(计算机屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符号,图像
参考例句:
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons. 用图标来区分重要的文本项。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Daemonic icons should only be employed persistently if they provide continuous, useful status information. 只有会连续地提供有用状态信息的情况下,后台应用程序才应该一直使用图标。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
16 gleaned 83f6cdf195a7d487666a71e02179d977     
v.一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的过去式和过去分词 );(收割后)拾穗
参考例句:
  • These figures have been gleaned from a number of studies. 这些数据是通过多次研究收集得来的。
  • A valuable lesson may be gleaned from it by those who have eyes to see. 明眼人可从中记取宝贵的教训。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 entanglements 21766fe1dcd23a79e3102db9ce1c5dfb     
n.瓜葛( entanglement的名词复数 );牵连;纠缠;缠住
参考例句:
  • Mr. White threaded his way through the legal entanglements. 怀特先生成功地解决了这些法律纠纷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At dawn we broke through the barbed wire entanglements under the city wall. 拂晓我们突破了城墙的铁丝网。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 emanates 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8     
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
参考例句:
  • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
  • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
19 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
20 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
21 eventual AnLx8     
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的
参考例句:
  • Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
  • Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。
22 intrigued 7acc2a75074482e2b408c60187e27c73     
adj.好奇的,被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式);激起…的兴趣或好奇心;“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • You've really intrigued me—tell me more! 你说的真有意思—再给我讲一些吧!
  • He was intrigued by her story. 他被她的故事迷住了。
23 crumbling Pyaxy     
adj.摇摇欲坠的
参考例句:
  • an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
  • The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty. 这条船停泊在一个摇摇欲坠的石灰岩码头边。
24 asylum DobyD     
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
参考例句:
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
25 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
26 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
27 irony P4WyZ     
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
参考例句:
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
28 crave fowzI     
vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求
参考例句:
  • Many young children crave attention.许多小孩子渴望得到关心。
  • You may be craving for some fresh air.你可能很想呼吸呼吸新鲜空气。
29 rustling c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798     
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
参考例句:
  • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
  • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
30 neurotic lGSxB     
adj.神经病的,神经过敏的;n.神经过敏者,神经病患者
参考例句:
  • Nothing is more distracting than a neurotic boss. 没有什么比神经过敏的老板更恼人的了。
  • There are also unpleasant brain effects such as anxiety and neurotic behaviour.也会对大脑产生不良影响,如焦虑和神经质的行为。
31 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
32 dense aONzX     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
33 component epSzv     
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
参考例句:
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
34 nurtured 2f8e1ba68cd5024daf2db19178217055     
养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长
参考例句:
  • She is looking fondly at the plants he had nurtured. 她深情地看着他培育的植物。
  • Any latter-day Einstein would still be spotted and nurtured. 任何一个未来的爱因斯坦都会被发现并受到培养。
35 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
36 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
37 metaphorically metaphorically     
adv. 用比喻地
参考例句:
  • It is context and convention that determine whether a term will be interpreted literally or metaphorically. 对一个词的理解是按字面意思还是隐喻的意思要视乎上下文和习惯。
  • Metaphorically it implied a sort of admirable energy. 从比喻来讲,它含有一种令人赞许的能量的意思。
38 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
39 marvel b2xyG     
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
参考例句:
  • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
  • The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
40 stunningly PhtzDU     
ad.令人目瞪口呆地;惊人地
参考例句:
  • The cooks, seamstresses and other small investors are stunningly vulnerable to reversals. 那些厨师、裁缝及其他的小投资者非常容易受到股市逆转的影响。
  • The production cost of this huge passenger liner is stunningly high. 这艘船城造价之高令人惊叹。
41 orchards d6be15c5dabd9dea7702c7b892c9330e     
(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They turned the hills into orchards and plains into granaries. 他们把山坡变成了果园,把平地变成了粮仓。
  • Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear. 有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
42 kits e16d4ffa0f9467cd8d2db7d706f0a7a5     
衣物和装备( kit的名词复数 ); 成套用品; 配套元件
参考例句:
  • Keep your kits closed and locked when not in use. 不用的话把你的装备都锁好放好。
  • Gifts Articles, Toy and Games, Wooden Toys, Puzzles, Craft Kits. 采购产品礼品,玩具和游戏,木制的玩具,智力玩具,手艺装备。
43 grove v5wyy     
n.林子,小树林,园林
参考例句:
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
44 scrawling eb6c4d9bcb89539d82c601edd338242c     
乱涂,潦草地写( scrawl的现在分词 )
参考例句:
45 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
46 incessant WcizU     
adj.不停的,连续的
参考例句:
  • We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
  • She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
47 shutter qEpy6     
n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置
参考例句:
  • The camera has a shutter speed of one-sixtieth of a second.这架照像机的快门速度达六十分之一秒。
  • The shutter rattled in the wind.百叶窗在风中发出嘎嘎声。


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