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LIGHT OF MY LIFE
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LIGHT OF MY LIFE
Letting go ain’t easy
Oh, it’s just exceedingly hurtful
’Cause somebody you used to know
Is flinging your world around
And they watch, as you’re falling down, down, down,Falling down, baby
—“The Art of Letting Go”
“You’ve always been the light of my life.”
My mother told me this over and over when I was a child. I wanted to be her light. Iwanted to make her proud. I respected her as a singer and a working mother. I loved herdeeply, and, like most kids, I wanted her to be a safe place for me. Above all, I desperatelywanted to believe her.
But ours is a story of betrayal and beauty. Of love and abandonment. Of sacrifice andsurvival. I’ve emancipated2 myself from bondage3 several times, but there is a cloud ofsadness that I suspect will always hang over me, not simply because of my mother butbecause of our complicated journey together. It has caused me so much pain andconfusion. Time has shown me there is no benefit in trying to protect people who nevertried to protect me. Time and motherhood have finally given me the courage to honestlyface who my mother has been to me.
For me, this is the steepest cliff edge. If I can make it to the other side of this truth, Iknow there is relief of epic4 proportions awaiting me. Those people who have hurt me, overand over, whom I have escaped or walled off, are deeply significant in my story, but theyare not central to my existence.
Removing myself from toxic5 people I love has been excruciatingly painful, but once Ifound the courage (with prayer and professional help, of course), I simply let go and letGod. (I’ll add, though, that there’s a huge difference between simple and easy. It ain’teasy, baby.) Yet, there is no “artful” way of letting go of my mother, and our relationshipis anything but simple. Like many aspects of my life, my journey with my mother hasbeen full of contradictions and competing realities. It’s never been only black-and-white—it’s been a whole rainbow of emotions.
Our relationship is a prickly rope of pride, pain, shame, gratitude6, jealousy7,admiration, and disappointment. A complicated love tethers my heart to my mother’s.
When I became a mother to Roc and Roe8, my heart grew two times over; as my capacityfor pure love expanded, the ability to tow heavy pain from my past diminished. Healthy,powerful love did that for me: it illuminated9 the dark spots and unearthed10 buried hurt. Thenew, clear light that emanates11 from my children’s love now rushes through every artery,every cell, every dark nook and cranny of my being.
Even after all this time, a part of me fantasizes that one of these days my mother willtransform into one of the caring mothers I saw on TV as a child, like Carol Brady or ClairHuxtable; that she will suddenly ask me, “Honey, how, was your day?” before she givesme a report on her dog or her bird, or asks me to pay for something or do something—thatshe will have genuine, sustained interest in me and what I’m doing or feeling. That oneday she will know me. That one day my mother will understand me.
To a certain extent, I know how my mother became who she is. Her mother certainlydidn’t understand her. And her father never had a chance to know her; he died while hermother was pregnant with her. She was one of three children raised by a widowed IrishCatholic woman. My mother was known as the “dark one” because her hair wasn’t blondand her eyes were a mix of brown and green, not pure blue like her brother’s and sister’s.
Blue eyes were a symbol of the purity of whiteness, and being of 100 percent “pure” Irishdescent was central to her mother’s entire identity.
My mother grew up in the 1940s and 1950s in Springfield, Illinois. It was the capitalcity at the center of a state at the center of the country. But Springfield was also a center ofinsidious institutional racism12. In 1908, a white woman was allegedly raped13 by a Blackman (the same accusation14 leveled against my father and countless15 other innocent Blackmen), which ignited a three-day riot by white citizens in which two Black men werelynched and four white men were shot to death by Black businessmen protecting theirproperty. In the 1920s, when my mother’s mother was coming of age, the Ku Klux Klanhad a strong presence in the city and the city government, holding several key positionsand setting the moral compass for the community. Springfield was a city openly cloaked inhate.
One of the few stories my mother told of her childhood was of being in kindergartenand sharing her mat with a Black boy at naptime. For this, the nuns16 at her Catholic schoolpublicly shamed her. Obviously there was a rancid repertoire17 of slurs18 for Black people inmy mother’s youth, but she also told me of the odd slurs and degrading names they hadfor Italians, Jewish people, and all “others” when no one else was around. She made meprivy to the hierarchy19 of racism in their white community. Ironically, even among herbeloved Irish there was a social caste system that divided the “lace curtain Irish” from the“shanty20 Irish.” The lace curtain Irish were “pure,” well off, respectable, and “properlyplaced” in society (think of the Kennedys), while the shanty Irish were characterized asdirty, poor, and ignorant. There was a critical and pitiful need, in this system, to have ahost of others to look down on. To my mother’s mother, all “others” were below the Irish.
But Black? Black people were always at the absolute bottom of the order. Nothing wasbelow Black.
My mother not only ignored the moral code of her hometown, she rebelled against it,later becoming active in the civil rights movement. By the standards of her environmentand family, she was a liberal eccentric. She was interested in life outside of their tiny,tight, white world. She was intellectually curious and drawn21 to culture, especially toclassical music. She recalls that one day, while listening to a classical music station on theradio, she heard an aria22. It was the most beautiful sound she’d ever heard, and she wasdetermined to chase it, inside herself and out in the world. She decided24 to start her quest inNew York City, which seemed a million miles away from her family and the small-minded place they inhabited.
Young Patricia had big dreams—many of which she realized. She was extremelygifted and driven. Winning a scholarship to the prestigious25 Juilliard School for music, shewould go on to sing with the New York City Opera, making her debut26 at Lincoln Center.
My mother built an exciting, artsy, bohemian life in New York City. She was in thedowntown scene and dated a diverse cast of men by whom her mother would have beenmortified. Her pure Irish Catholic mother wouldn’t approve of her dating anyone whowasn’t lily-white. (Of course, in turn, the white supremacists of Illinois weren’t crazyabout the Irish or Catholics—the WASPs27 [White Anglo-Saxon Protestants], as they werereferred to at that time, always needed a fresh supply of people to have beneath them.) AnItalian guy would have been a problem, a Jewish man, a tragedy. My grandmotherwould’ve come completely undone28 if she knew my mother had had a steamy affair with arich, older Lebanese man named Fran?ois, right before she fell in love with, and married, aman her mother could not even conceive of. My father. A beautiful, complicated Blackman. This, to my grandmother (and her community) was the worst thing her daughtercould do to her and to the family lineage. Talking to a Black man was considered a shame;befriending one, an outrage29; carrying on with one, a major scandal, but marrying one?
That was an abomination.
It was the ultimate humiliation30. My mother’s marriage to my father was beyondbetrayal to her mother; it was a high crime against her white heritage, punishable byexcommunication.
To her mother, who grew up in a time and place where the KKK openly held massrallies and were active in government, marrying a Black man carried a burden of shameshe could not fathom31. Her mother was raised not to drink from the same fountain as Blackpeople, not to sit in the same seat as Black people or swim in the same pool. She wastaught, and believed, that Black people were dirty and that Blackness could rub off. Afterall, the United States is the birthplace of the “one-drop rule,” the racial classificationsystem that asserts that any person with an ancestor possessing even one drop of Blackblood is considered Black.
In my grandmother’s view, my mother loving my father made her a bottom-feeder,procreating with the lowest human group and making mulatto mongrels—me and mysiblings. Needless to say, my grandmother completely disowned her daughter. She told noone else in the family her daughter was married to a Black man (and pregnant with a son).
Save for a few sporadic32, secret phone calls, my mother became almost entirelydisconnected from her mother. She wouldn’t go back to her hometown for many years tocome.
Even the most gifted, compassionate33, progressive person cannot easily overcomebeing completely rejected by their mother. To have the love of a mother is too primal34 aneed. Whatever soft place my mother might have had to land was hardened like concreteby her own mother’s ignorant, fearful family and upbringing. Even her marriage to myfather and the births of three beautiful children couldn’t fully35 heal the deep wound ofmaternal rejection—nothing can. I also doubt loving a Black man and having mixedchildren is the cure-all for generations of belief steeped in white superiority, and mymother and her family were steeped down to the white of their bones.
I’ve often wondered why my mother defied her mother, family, and heritage bymarrying my father. What was her full motivation? Was it all in the name of unconditionallove? It was never “we belong together” between them. She never reminisced to me abouttheir romance, nor was there any physical evidence of it: no photos, no poems, no letters,no trace of a great love. (Well, there were three children.) Maybe my mother wanted tokeep her history and memories of my father private, though I can’t help but wonder if hermarriage wasn’t, in part, a rebellion against her mother. Did she do it for the attention, thedrama of it all? More than once over the decades, I’ve heard my mother order her coffee“Black, like my men.” She’s often done it in front of me and one of her young Blackgrandsons—awkward.
To be honest, I don’t know if my mother ever wanted to get married and have childrenso young. I could understand her wanting to create a safety net, a new family of her own,and to continue blazing trails, leaving her backward home and family behind. But what Icouldn’t understand was her abandoning her promising37 singing career to do so. From veryearly on I decided that I didn’t want the same fate; I couldn’t have a man or an unplannedpregnancy take me off my path. Witnessing my mother’s and my sister’s detours38 was a sadand stinging warning. Watching their dreams go up in flames burned a cautionary tale intomy mind.
In 1977, my mother recorded an album she titled To Start Again. But by that time,she’d already had a troubled interracial marriage, three kids, a divorce, and one child stillliving with her, me. Did she think a record company would suddenly discover her? This isone of many miscalculations that as a child I observed my mother make and placed in afile labeled “What Not to Do.”
Time rolled by after my parents’ divorce, and eventually my grandmother allowed mymother to visit her with her granddaughter—but only her youngest granddaughter. I was atwelve-year-old little girl and didn’t quite understand why she only invited me. Lookingback, I suspect it was because I was blond-ish and very fair for a mixed kid. I didn’t raisemuch suspicion to the culturally untrained eye. I was too young to know how my motherand her mother interacted with each other, and I never knew what happened between themat that point: Was there an apology from Pat’s mother for disowning her daughter andwithholding family from her? Did she reckon with her racism? Was there forgiveness? Idon’t know. What I do remember is that she was stiff and formal. She had stark39 white hairthat she wore neatly40 away from her face with one big wave in the front. On her stern faceshe wore black cat-eyed glasses. Her house was not warm, and there was no smell to theplace. I recall her coming into the quiet, sterile41 bedroom where I slept while I was there,after my mother had put me to bed. She sat on the side of the bed in the dark and, in awhisper, taught me the Lord’s Prayer.
Give us this day our daily bread
And forgive us our trespasses43, as we forgive those who trespass42 against us.
Matthew 6:11–12
That’s all I remember of that visit to see my grandmother. In an unusual twist of fate,she died on my mother’s birthday, February 15. After that, oddly enough, my motherpretty much sainted her. As an adult, my mother was never a practicing Catholic, but formany years she went to light a candle for her mother on that date. Strange how death canmake people forgive those who trespassed44 against them and their children.
For most of my early childhood it was just my mother and me. We moved constantly.
After an exhaustive search, she found us a place by the water. She wanted to be in a morepeaceful setting where she could take long walks with the dog and go down the road to thebeach. The two of us moved into what she referred to as a “quaint45 cottage” but I laterlearned the entire neighborhood called it “the shack46.” I found the neighbors’ description tobe more accurate.
It was a small, rickety structure covered in a wavy47 faux-brick siding that had buckledunder the elements. Inside, a layer of dank sadness seeped48 through the floorboards andwalls, which were covered with cheap “imitation of wood” paneling that was paired withfilthy flea-ridden carpeting. No matter the time of day, it was always dark inside. Prior tous moving in, the place had been abandoned and had become a hangout where teenagerswould smoke, drink, and mess around. It was set off of a rough, unpaved driveway ofrubble and stones and faced a big white Victorian house, which made it look likesomething the big house had belched49 out. It was marked, and so were we. My mother andI were the eccentric lady and her little girl who lived in “the shack.” How?… quaint.
The first chapter of Marilyn Monroe’s autobiography50, My Story, is entitled “How IRescued a White Piano.” In it she writes about her mission to find her mother’s 1937 babygrand piano.
Gladys Monroe Baker51, mother to Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson),was in and out of psychiatric institutions all of her life. It’s been documented that shesuffered from paranoid schizophrenia, an incurable52 disease that performs a violent dancewith the mind, releasing it to lucidity53 for brief moments, then, without warning, spinning itback into hellish delusion54. As a result of her mother’s inability to maintain sanity55, Marilynspent most of her childhood in orphanages56, followed by a series of foster homes. Duringone of Gladys’s rare healthy periods, she and little Norma Jeane lived together for a fewmonths in a small white house near the Hollywood Bowl. The most prized possession intheir modest abode57 was a baby grand piano. When her mother’s illness reared its uglyhead again, dragging her back into darkness and into another institution, the fewfurnishings and the piano were sold off.
After Norma Jeane’s transformation58 into Marilyn Monroe The Movie Star, she spokevery little of her childhood, her mentally ill mother, or her unknown father. And thoughMarilyn had made herself into a radiant icon59, I imagine there was a piece of her stillsearching for an uninterrupted childhood, longing60 for her mother to be whole. I see howthe piano must’ve become a symbol of a time when she and her mother were together inrelative peace and harmony. Pianos are elegant, mystical, and comforting—from themsimple tunes61 and majestic62 compositions can spring forth63 and fill a dismal64 living room, adank bar, a concert hall, or even a shack with joy and glory.
Marilyn went on a mission to find her mother’s piano. As the story goes, while still astruggling model and actress, she found and purchased the piano at an auction65 and kept itin storage until she was able to move it into a home of her own. It accompanied her to allher residences. One of its final homes was the lavish66 Manhattan apartment Marilyn sharedwith her third and last husband, renowned67 playwright68 Arthur Miller69, where she custom-coated the instrument in a thick, shiny white lacquer to match the apartment’s glamorous70,angelic décor—“a world of white,” as her half sister, Berniece Miracle, called it. “Myhappiest hours as a little girl were around that piano,” Marilyn said. I imagine when yourchildhood was fraught71 with insecurity and fear like Marilyn’s and like mine, the romanceof those lost happy hours is extremely valuable. I understood why she searched for,bought, stored, and cared for the piano — so much so that I rescued it at auction atChristie’s in 1999. It is a treasure and my most expensive piece of art. And now, MarilynMonroe’s white baby grand piano is the centerpiece, the pièce de résistance, of my ownglamorous Manhattan penthouse. Marilyn was my first vision of a superstar that I couldrelate to, on an almost spiritual level.
We did without a lot of things when I was young, but what my mother couldn’t livewithout was a piano. We always had a piano, and I had many happy and formative hoursaround it with my mother. My mother would go through songs and scales with me, and ofcourse I would hear her practicing her dramatic operatic scales. It was at the piano where Iwould sit and make up little tunes of my own.
My mother never had much money, but one of her greatest contributions to mydevelopment was exposing me to all kinds of people, especially musicians. She made afew dollars here and there by giving voice lessons at our house. Her practicing was aconstant, but what I treasured most were the jam sessions. Accomplished72 musicians wouldcome and hang out and play music at my mother’s bohemian spot “by the bay,” and Iwould jam with them. Live music was the best thing about living with my mother. I wassurrounded by the love of music, but even more importantly, by the love of musicianship—the love of the craft, the love of the process. When I was a little girl, my motherintroduced me to the world of sitting in with musicians: improvising73, vibing, and singing.
I particularly remember her singing from a Carly Simon songbook, she would playfrom it all the time. If I asked her to play a song for me to sing, she’d happily oblige. Shenever pushed me to sing or practice, but she encouraged me. She knew early on I had heradvanced ear for music. When I was five she arranged for me to have piano lessons for ashort time. But rather than read the music, I would play “Mary Had a Little Lamb” by ear.
“Don’t use your ear, don’t use your ear!” my teacher would implore74. But I didn’t knowhow not to use my ear. Because music was a gift of freedom in my world of scarcity75, theone place I felt unrestrained, I resisted the repetition and discipline required to learn howto read music and play the piano. Hearing and mimicking76 came so easily to me. This isone of several times I wish my mother had pushed me and made me sit and stick with it.
My mother and her guitarist friend would also sing standards from the 1940s (ofcourse that’s the era I loved, not only for the glamour77 but because the melodies were sostrong). She particularly loved Billie Holiday and would often sing her songs. I rememberhearing my mother sing “I Can’t Give You Anything But Love.” I learned it and we wouldsing it together, and I would instinctively78 scat, which I loved. It felt like my little-girlversion of catching79 the Holy Spirit.
I learned several jazz standards from my mom and her musician pals80, and some ofthem took note of my ear and natural abilities. At about twelve years old I would sit withher and Clint, a piano player. He was a big brown teddy bear, and he could play his assoff. He would sit and work with me and treat me like a serious musician. When I would sitwith him and sing, we were just two musicians working together. He taught me jazzclassics, and one of the first songs I remember learning was “Lullaby of Birdland,” madefamous by the great Ella Fitzgerald. I will always have a profound respect for Ms.
Fitzgerald and all the jazz legends who laid such a fertile musical foundation formusicians of all genres81. It was not an easy song at any age, but for me at twelve, it wasbeyond advanced. With its intricate melody, full of vocal82 shifts and changes, it wascomposed for one of the most nimble jazz vocalists of all time. Learning and listening tolive jazz helped train my ear and shape my creative wiring. I was learning how to feelwhen to modulate83 and when to scat. Being introduced to jazz standards and a jazzdiscipline gave me my appreciation84 for sophisticated modulations in a song and how toemploy them to communicate emotion. (Stevie Wonder is the absolute master of this.)For me, songs are always about emotion. My mother may not have taken me tochurch, but jamming with jazz musicians was close to a spiritual experience. There’s acreative energy that flows through the room. You learn to sit and listen to what the othermusicians are doing, and you get inspired by a guitar riff or what the pianist is playing.
When you are in a zone, it is a miraculous85 madness. For me, it was always an exquisiteescape, which I desperately1 needed and always sought.
By the time I was eleven or twelve my mother was taking me to a supper club on LongIsland to sit in with her and other musicians. There was a dining room on the ground floorwhere they would serve dinner, and upstairs was live jazz. I was in the sixth grade, up inthere at all hours of the night, any day of the week, sitting in with grown-ass musicians.
I’m not sure if my mother just wanted to be able to hang out at night and sing and not bestuck in the shack—I mean “cottage”—with a kid, or if she was consciously developingme as an artist, or if maybe she wanted to present to her friends her little protégée? I doremember her encouraging me while I sang. I felt more welcomed (and natural) with jazzmusicians at night in the club than with my classmates during the day—those kids whoasked incessantly86, “What are you?” those kids who judged me by the way I looked andhad no idea what my life was really like. I always knew that the world of suburban87 LongIsland wasn’t for me. I was a fish out of water, and though I survived it, I knew that no onethere really cared about me, and I certainly knew I wasn’t staying.
And my mother wasn’t just any old mom supporting me—she was a Juilliard-trainedmusician. Music was something we genuinely connected on, and without pushing orbecoming one of those overbearing stage mothers or “momagers,” she instilled88 in me thepower of believing in myself. Whenever I mused89 about what I’d do “if I make it,” shewould cut me short and say, “Don’t say ‘if I make it,’ say ‘when I make it.’ Believe youcan do it, and you will do it.”
The fact that I believed I could become a successful artist is one of my greateststrengths. Around the same time, my mother entered me in a talent competition in the cityand I sang one of my favorite songs: “Out Here On My Own” by Irene Cara.
I felt “Out Here On My Own” described my entire life, and I loved singing that way—singing to reveal a piece of my soul. And I won doing it. At that age, I lived for the movieFame, and Irene Cara was everything to me. I related to her multicultural90 look (PuertoRican and Cuban), her multitextured hair, and, most importantly, her ambition andaccomplishments. She won an Oscar for Best Original Song for “Flashdance?… What aFeeling” (which she cowrote), from Flashdance, making her the first Black woman to winin a category other than acting93. (She won a Grammy, a Golden Globe, and an AmericanMusic Award for the song too.) But “Out Here On My Own” was such a pure song thattouched my heart, and I couldn’t believe I won a trophy94 for singing a song I loved. It wasthe first time I’d received validation95 as an artist. What a feeling.
It wasn’t just music my mother exposed me to. She had friends who treated me likefamily, which helped offset96 all the shabby places we lived and the disheveled way I oftenlooked.
My mother had a friend named “Sunshine,” who was short and quite a large woman,with a warm and generous heart. She wore her hair in two long ponytails, like Carole andPaula from The Magic Garden (a popular local kids’ TV show I loved, which was hostedby two young, hippie-esque women with a pink squirrel sidekick, who sang folksy songsand told stories, in the seventies and early eighties). Sunshine had big, older sons and nodaughters, so she took an interest in me, especially in my disorderly and neglectedappearance. She would often bring me cute, girlie clothes that she made herself. On mysixth birthday, she outfitted99 me in a white embroidered100 shirt paired with a blue skirt, whitetights, and Mary Jane shoes. She even got my hair to lie down in pigtails (maybe being aJewish woman and having textured91 hair gave her some insight). My birthday crown satnicely right on top. She even bought me a birthday cake decorated like a lamb! A lamb! Itis one of the few times I remember feeling beautiful as a child. Sunshine lovingly madesure I looked put together and cute. She was never anything but caring and sweet to me.
Years later, when I was going into junior high, she came by with some clothes for me thatI felt were too childish. I rejected them rudely, in the cruel fashion of an angsty preteen.
To this day, I regret how mean I was to such a considerate caretaker—one of the few inmy whole life.
I tried my hardest to accept all my mother’s unfortunate choices in men. I even tried toimpress them. (Some of the names have been changed to protect the dickheads.) Tales of acertain man in my mother’s life right before my father loomed101 large in our household. Weknew his name, Fran?ois, we knew he was Lebanese, and we knew he was rich. Despiteher great talents, my mother, like many women of her era, subscribed102 to the belief that aman was her most reliable source of security. The time between the relationships she hadwith Fran?ois and with my father was not long; it was even sometimes suggested there hadbeen some overlap103, which led to the suspicion that perhaps Morgan was not my father’schild. Drama.
After the divorce from my father, my mother and Fran?ois reconnected, and sheplanned an epic reunion with “the rich man who got away.” My mother got Morgan andme excited about the fantasy that a wealthy, exotic man would come and sweep us up outof our run-down digs, and we would be set for life—all we had to do was impress him. Icould do that, I thought. Maybe my mother and I could sing a song at the piano? The nightof their big date arrived, and while my mother and Fran?ois were out, I pulled together thebest little outfit98 I could to greet him. I was nervous, because my mother wanted to berescued bad, and I wanted to be in a nice, safe place too. The stakes were high.
I was home alone when my mother and Fran?ois returned (I was home alone a lot as achild). Determined23 to do my part to make this relationship work for my mother, I ran tothe door. Fran?ois came in ahead of her. He was a tall, imposing104 older man in a dark suitwith sharp, mysterious features. “Hello!” I began cheerily, perhaps throwing in a curtsyfor dramatic effect. “Shut up!” he barked. “Where is my son!?”
The force of his words crushed every bit of enthusiasm out of me. He was scary. I wasonly a kid, and this big stranger had stormed into my house, dismissed me, and screamedat me. I ran crying to my mother’s bedroom. She tried to calm me down, but I wasinconsolable. I’m not sure if Fran?ois ever saw Morgan (who had our father’s Blackfeatures running all up and through him). But needless to say, no rich, heroic man saved usthat day; no man “saved” us any day.
I did not like or trust most of my mother’s men. She had one older Black boyfriend,Leroy, who tried to “protect” us from Morgan during one of his more violent episodes bysaying, “I got my piece,” and flashing a pistol. Imagine that: your mother’s boyfriendcarrying a gun and threatening to use it on her teenage son, your brother. Sadly, it didmake me feel safer; Morgan had become a scary presence to me by then.
However, my mother’s men were not all bad. Nothing and no one is ever all bad.
There was a sweet man in my mother’s life named Henry. He was my favorite. He wasabout ten years younger than my mother and a horticulturalist. He drove an old red pickuptruck, outfitted for the field; his many gardening tools, tree cuttings, mulch, and othersupplies would stick out from the back. He knew his trade. He was very well educated andgrew extraordinary plants that towered over me (mainly some species that were illegal atthe time). He also grew an impressive Afro that seemed to float around his head. Mymother and I lived in a few different places with Henry, but for a while the three of uswere in a small house on a grand estate, where he was the gardener. The place gave meplantation vibes, and we lived in the modern equivalent of the servants’ quarters. But still,Henry’s house was nicer than most of the houses we’d lived in and gave me a briefmoment of stability.
I was in the third grade when we lived there, and Henry built me a swing on a big, oldtree that was near what looked to me like a mini-mountain made of garbage. One day hebrought home two rescue kittens, one for me and one for him. I liked his better; he wasorange, with a very special spirit. Ultimately he became mine. He grew to be big andsquishy, and his name was Morris, like the icon. I’d sit and swing with him on my lap. Wetruly loved each other. I confided106 in him when I had a really hard day at school, which wasoften. I never fit in with the kids, who were all white and most of whom lived in theestates in that neighborhood. I was the child of the girlfriend of the hired help, and they letme know it. I brought my troubles to Morris. Even if I had had any friends I wouldn’thave wanted them to see I lived near a trash dump. Once, when I was really upset afterhaving a pretty big argument with my mother, I ran out of the house, grabbed my cat, andheaded for my place. While swinging over the hill o’ garbage with Morris in my lap, thesmell of rotting food wafting107 over my face, I promised myself no matter what, I wouldnever forget what it felt like to be a child—a moment I re-created years later in the“Vision of Love” video. (Sans the garbage. I wanted to be sentimental108, not bleak109.)I really liked Henry; he was an Aries just like me. We would dance, and he would pickme up and twirl me around. He provided me with glimpses of what the life of a carefreelittle girl could be. Henry was kind, and he paid for my second year of performing artssummer camp. I remember his mother, who used to work for Estée Lauder and was anexceptional cook. One day she laid out a divine soul food spread, ending with a Germanchocolate cake, which I had never had before. It was a delicious, warm, gooey, homemadepile of happiness. But with all that love also came darkness. Henry was a Black Vietnamveteran and was severely110 damaged by the consequences of both of those identities. Isuspect he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder97 (PTSD), and, even as a kid, I wasaware of his occasional psychedelic drug usage. I believe the fallout from his experiencesof war and racism was the root cause of why he and my mother broke up.
One day near the end of my third-grade school year I got home and my mother was upin arms. She announced, “We can’t stay here anymore. We have to leave now.”
She already had our things packed and in her car. Henry was sitting in a chair in themiddle of the kitchen. The lights were off, and I could see the strong silhouette112 of hisAfro. He was holding a long double-barreled shotgun in one of his hands. Staring down atthe white linoleum113 floor, he said very calmly, “You’re not leaving me. I’m not gonna letyou guys leave.” He never raised his head or voice and seemed to be in a kind oftrancelike state.
“I’m not going to let you guys go,” he said. “I’m going to chop you up and put you inthe refrigerator and make you guys stay here.” Well, after he said that, I rushed to get intothe car. My mother started the engine.
“Morris!” I screamed. “I have to get Morris; he’s still in there!” Panicked, I jumpedout of the car. I was determined to get my cat. That cat represented too much for me; hewas unconditional36 love to me.
“Be careful,” my mother said, as she let me reenter a house occupied by an armed manwho had just threatened to chop us up. (Henry never did anything to hurt me and perhapsshe believed he wouldn’t now, but still.) I had to pass the kitchen, with Henry and theshotgun, to search the other rooms for Morris. When I finally found him, I scooped114 him upin my arms, ran out of the house, and jumped in the car. As we sped off, my heart wasgoing a mile a minute. “Hallelujah, I got Morris!” I triumphantly115 exclaimed.
I never knew what happened between her and Henry, and I never saw him after thatday. I heard that many years later, while he was riding down the road in his same vintagered pickup105, “‘Vision of Love,’ by Mariah Carey,” came bursting through his old radio. Iwas told that he rolled down the window and yelled out into the fresh air, “She made it!
She made it!” I really hope Henry made it too.
My mother did occasionally try to give us moments. She would save up a little moneyso we could do things like go to dinner in New York City. And it was on these excursionsthat I developed a taste for “the finer things.” I have a distinct memory of one night whenwe were riding back from the city. I was looking out the back window at the New YorkCity skyline, and I said to myself, This is where I’m going to live when I grow up. I wantto have this view.
I always knew we lived in shitty places among other people’s nice houses in thesuburbs. I never dreamed I’d get married and live in a big white Victorian house, or even acozy little home like my guncles. But I did envision something grand. I rememberwatching Mommie Dearest and seeing Joan Crawford’s pristine116 manor117. That’s what Iwant, I thought.
I even believed I could surpass its splendor118. Even then, I saw myself living in amansion or more, because I knew I would realize my dreams. And when I saw the NewYork skyline, looking like a giant silver crystal encrusted with multicolored jewels, Ienvisioned I would live somewhere where I could see that. And I do. I see it clearly; I seethe120 entire city from the rooftop of my downtown Manhattan penthouse. As a result of a lotof hard labor121, I went from swinging over garbage to singing in a mansion119 in the sky.
So yes, my mother exposing me to beauty and culture gave me encouragement andlifelong lessons that contributed both to my art and to what is good in me. But my motheralso created persistent122 turmoil123, which caused trauma111 and deep sadness. It has taken me alifetime to find the courage to confront the stark duality of my mother, the beauty and thebeast that coexist in one person—and to discover there’s beauty in all of us, but who lovedyou and how they loved you will determine how long it takes to realize it.
Looking back now, I can see that in my early years, there was significant neglect. Forone, there were the people my mother let be around me, particularly my violent brother,my troubled sister, and their sketchy124 cohorts. And I often looked a mess, though I believethat was likely a result of my mother being oblivious125 (in the name of being bohemian)rather than malicious126. However, I noticed a shift in our relationship when I was aboutfourteen years old. One night, as we were riding together in the “Dodge dent,” as shecalled it, “Somebody’s Watching Me,” by Rockwell, came on the radio. It was a hugeinternational hit on Motown Records at the time, and I loved it, largely because MichaelJackson sang the hook. We were driving and bopping along with the song when mymother broke out into Michael’s signature part of the chorus. “I always feel like /Somebody’s watching me.”
She sang it in an elaborate, operatic style, and I turned my face to the window to hidemy giggle127. I mean, it’s a very eighties R & B record, with the hook sung in MichaelJackson’s impeccably smooth signature style, so to hear it delivered like Beverly Sills (apopular Brooklyn-born operatic soprano from the 1950s to the 1970s) was pretty hilariousto my teenage singer’s ears.
Oh, but Mother was not amused. She whipped the volume knob down and glared atme, her brownish-green eyes narrowing and hardening to stone.
“What’s so funny?” she spat128. Her seriousness quickly swallowed up the silliness of themoment. I stuttered, “Um, well?… that’s just not how it goes.” She stared at me until everybit of lightness faded. Almost growling129, she said, “You should only hope that one day youbecome half the singer I am.” My heart dropped.
Still, to this day, what she said haunts and hurts me. I don’t know if she meant to cutme down to size or it was just her bruised130 ego92 talking; all I know is that those words thatshot out of her mouth pierced my chest and were buried in my heart.
These words were there in my heart in 1999 when I was acknowledged and respectedfor my voice and my compositions by two of the greatest opera talents of all time. I wasinvited to join Luciano Pavarotti in “Pavarotti & Friends,” a prestigious annual fundraisingconcert for children in war-torn countries, hosted by the great tenor131, the maestro, in hishometown of Modena, Italy. (The concert was directed for TV by Spike132 Lee, ya dig?) It’san ancient town known for producing fancy sports cars like Ferraris and Lamborghinis aswell as balsamic vinegar—and I’m sure whatever indulgences the maestro desired wereimported. I brought my mother and my wonderful little nephew Mike with me. I wasproud and happy to be able to treat her to a glamorous trip and to introduce her to one ofher idols133. In a strapless pale-pink silk taffeta sheath gown, my mother watched me share agrand outdoor stage in front of fifty thousand people with one of the greatest and mostfamous opera singers of all time. Not only did we sing together, he sang my song:
Pavarotti sang an Italian version of “Hero” with me, for the whole world to see. For mymother to see.
Then, in May 2005, I met the phenomenal soprano Leontyne Price (the first Blackwoman to become a prima donna at the Metropolitan134 Opera and the most awardedclassical singer) when she was being honored at Oprah’s illustrious Legends Ball, whichcelebrated twenty-five African American women in art, entertainment, and civil rights.
The historic weekend began on Friday with a private luncheon135 at her Montecito home,where the “legends” were greeted by the “young’uns,” including Alicia Keys, AngelaBassett, Halle Berry, Mary J. Blige, Naomi Campbell, Missy Elliott, Tyra Banks, Iman,Janet Jackson, Phylicia Rashad, Debbie Allen, myself, and many more.
And throughout the extraordinary weekend, we young’uns paid homage136 to the legendsfor their great contributions. My mother would often boast, “Oh yes, Leontyne and I hadthe same vocal coach,” and here I was hanging out with her (at Oprah Winfrey’s house noless)! Madame Price remembered my mother, and she also validated137 my talent.
On the day after Christmas that year, on the most elegant, thick, eggshell-coloredstationery I received a letter from her:
“In the difficult, demanding business of performing arts, you are the crown jewel ofsuccess. To achieve your level of success as a multi-dimensional artist is an outstandingmeasure of your artistic139 talent.” It went on to say,It was a pleasure to visit with you during the Legends Weekend and to tell you inperson how much I admire you and your artistry. Your creativity and performancesare superb. You present your compositions with a depth of feeling that is rarely, ifever, seen or heard. It is a joy to watch you turn all of the obstacles you faced intostepping-stones to success. Your devotion to your art and career are praiseworthy.
This brings you a standing138 ovation140 and a resounding141 Brava! Brava! Brava!
*Dead*
I guess to my mother, I may not have been half the singer she was, but I was the wholesinger and artist I was.
This was my first glimpse into how misguided words from a mother can really affect achild. What a simple difference a laugh along from her would have made. Whatever hadconnected us before, a fragile mother-daughter bond, was shattered in that moment. Therewas a distinct shift: she made me feel like the competition, like a threat. In place of ourprevious bond grew a different tie, a rope tethering us through shared biology and socialobligation. In no way did my mother crush my dreams of being successful that day; myfaith had grown too strong by then.
Having people you love be jealous of you professionally comes with the territory ofsuccess, but when the person is your mother and the jealousy is revealed at such a tenderage, it’s particularly painful. I was going through some heavy shit then, and for her toexpose her insecurity to me in that way, at that time, was damaging. I’d already had somany years of insecurity around my physical safety. Though a subtle, brief moment, thiswas the first big blow in a long line of times when people close to me would try to put medown, put me in my place, underestimate me, or take advantage of me. But she, above all,was the most devastating142, because she was the most essential. She was my mother.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
2 emancipated 6319b4184bdec9d99022f96c4965261a     
adj.被解放的,不受约束的v.解放某人(尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚)( emancipate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States. 美国奴隶直到1863年才获得自由。
  • Women are still struggling to be fully emancipated. 妇女仍在为彻底解放而斗争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役,束缚
参考例句:
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
4 epic ui5zz     
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
参考例句:
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
5 toxic inSwc     
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
参考例句:
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
6 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
7 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
8 roe LCBzp     
n.鱼卵;獐鹿
参考例句:
  • We will serve smoked cod's roe at the dinner.宴会上我们将上一道熏鳕鱼子。
  • I'll scramble some eggs with roe?我用鱼籽炒几个鸡蛋好吗?
9 illuminated 98b351e9bc282af85e83e767e5ec76b8     
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
参考例句:
  • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
  • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
10 unearthed e4d49b43cc52eefcadbac6d2e94bb832     
出土的(考古)
参考例句:
  • Many unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 展览馆里陈列着许多出土文物。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
11 emanates 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8     
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
参考例句:
  • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
  • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
12 racism pSIxZ     
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
参考例句:
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
13 raped 7a6e3e7dd30eb1e3b61716af0e54d4a2     
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸
参考例句:
  • A young woman was brutally raped in her own home. 一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。 来自辞典例句
  • We got stick together, or we will be having our women raped. 我们得团结一致,不然我们的妻女就会遭到蹂躏。 来自辞典例句
14 accusation GJpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
15 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
16 nuns ce03d5da0bb9bc79f7cd2b229ef14d4a     
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
17 repertoire 2BCze     
n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目;(计算机的)指令表,指令系统, <美>(某个人的)全部技能;清单,指令表
参考例句:
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
  • He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。
18 slurs f714abb1a09d3da4d64196cc5701bd6e     
含糊的发音( slur的名词复数 ); 玷污; 连奏线; 连唱线
参考例句:
  • One should keep one's reputation free from all slurs. 人应该保持名誉不受责备。
  • Racial slurs, racial jokes, all having to do with being Asian. 种族主义辱骂,种族笑话,都是跟亚裔有关的。
19 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
参考例句:
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
20 shanty BEJzn     
n.小屋,棚屋;船工号子
参考例句:
  • His childhood was spent in a shanty.他的童年是在一个简陋小屋里度过的。
  • I want to quit this shanty.我想离开这烂房子。
21 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
22 aria geRyB     
n.独唱曲,咏叹调
参考例句:
  • This song takes off from a famous aria.这首歌仿效一首著名的咏叹调。
  • The opera was marred by an awkward aria.整部歌剧毁在咏叹调部分的不够熟练。
23 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
24 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
25 prestigious nQ2xn     
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
参考例句:
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
26 debut IxGxy     
n.首次演出,初次露面
参考例句:
  • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
  • The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
27 wasps fb5b4ba79c574cee74f48a72a48c03ef     
黄蜂( wasp的名词复数 ); 胡蜂; 易动怒的人; 刻毒的人
参考例句:
  • There's a wasps' nest in that old tree. 那棵老树上有一个黄蜂巢。
  • We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. 我们不仅生活在对象蜘蛛或黄蜂这样的小虫的惧怕中,而且生活在对诸如飞蛾这样无害昆虫的惧怕中
28 undone JfJz6l     
a.未做完的,未完成的
参考例句:
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
29 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
30 humiliation Jd3zW     
n.羞辱
参考例句:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
31 fathom w7wy3     
v.领悟,彻底了解
参考例句:
  • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about.我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
  • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom.这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
32 sporadic PT0zT     
adj.偶尔发生的 [反]regular;分散的
参考例句:
  • The sound of sporadic shooting could still be heard.仍能听见零星的枪声。
  • You know this better than I.I received only sporadic news about it.你们比我更清楚,而我听到的只是零星消息。
33 compassionate PXPyc     
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
参考例句:
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
34 primal bB9yA     
adj.原始的;最重要的
参考例句:
  • Jealousy is a primal emotion.嫉妒是最原始的情感。
  • Money was a primal necessity to them.对于他们,钱是主要的需要。
35 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
36 unconditional plcwS     
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
参考例句:
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
37 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
38 detours a04ea29bb4d0e6d3a4b19afe8b4dd41f     
绕行的路( detour的名词复数 ); 绕道,兜圈子
参考例句:
  • Local wars and bandits often blocked their travel, making countless detours necessary. 内战和盗匪也常阻挡他们前进,迫使他们绕了无数弯路。
  • Could it be that all these detours had brought them to Moshi Pass? 难道绕来绕去,绕到磨石口来了吗? 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
39 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
40 neatly ynZzBp     
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
41 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
42 trespass xpOyw     
n./v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
参考例句:
  • The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
  • The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。
43 trespasses 05fd29b8125daab1be59e535cb305b84     
罪过( trespass的名词复数 ); 非法进入
参考例句:
  • If you forgive men their trespasses,your Heavenly Father will also forgive you. 如果你们饶恕他们的过失,你们的天父也必将饶恕你们的过失。
  • Forgive us our trespasses! 宽恕我们的罪过吧!
44 trespassed b365c63679d93c6285bc66f96e8515e3     
(trespass的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Here is the ringleader of the gang that trespassed on your grounds. 这就是侵犯你土地的那伙人的头子。
  • He trespassed against the traffic regulations. 他违反了交通规则。
45 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
46 shack aE3zq     
adj.简陋的小屋,窝棚
参考例句:
  • He had to sit down five times before he reached his shack.在走到他的茅棚以前,他不得不坐在地上歇了五次。
  • The boys made a shack out of the old boards in the backyard.男孩们在后院用旧木板盖起一间小木屋。
47 wavy 7gFyX     
adj.有波浪的,多浪的,波浪状的,波动的,不稳定的
参考例句:
  • She drew a wavy line under the word.她在这个词的下面画了一条波纹线。
  • His wavy hair was too long and flopped just beneath his brow.他的波浪式头发太长了,正好垂在他的眉毛下。
48 seeped 7b1463dbca7bf67e984ebe1b96df8fef     
v.(液体)渗( seep的过去式和过去分词 );渗透;渗出;漏出
参考例句:
  • The rain seeped through the roof. 雨水透过房顶渗透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Icy air seeped in through the paper and the room became cold. 寒气透过了糊窗纸。屋里骤然冷起来。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
49 belched f3bb4f3f4ba9452da3d7ed670165d9fd     
v.打嗝( belch的过去式和过去分词 );喷出,吐出;打(嗝);嗳(气)
参考例句:
  • He wiped his hand across his mouth, then belched loudly. 他用手抹了抹嘴,然后打了个响亮的饱嗝。
  • Artillery growled and belched on the horizon. 大炮轰鸣在地平面上猛烈地爆炸。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
50 autobiography ZOOyX     
n.自传
参考例句:
  • He published his autobiography last autumn.他去年秋天出版了自己的自传。
  • His life story is recounted in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.这两卷引人入胜的自传小说详述了他的生平。
51 baker wyTz62     
n.面包师
参考例句:
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
52 incurable incurable     
adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人
参考例句:
  • All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.三个婴儿都有不可治瘉的先天性心脏病。
  • He has an incurable and widespread nepotism.他们有不可救药的,到处蔓延的裙带主义。
53 lucidity jAmxr     
n.明朗,清晰,透明
参考例句:
  • His writings were marked by an extraordinary lucidity and elegance of style.他的作品简洁明晰,文风典雅。
  • The pain had lessened in the night, but so had his lucidity.夜里他的痛苦是减轻了,但人也不那么清醒了。
54 delusion x9uyf     
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
55 sanity sCwzH     
n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确
参考例句:
  • I doubt the sanity of such a plan.我怀疑这个计划是否明智。
  • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
56 orphanages f2e1fd75c22306f9e35d6060bfbc7862     
孤儿院( orphanage的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It is Rotarians running orphanages for children who have no homes. 扶轮社员们为没有家的孩子办孤儿院。
  • Through the years, she built churches, hospitals and orphanages. 许多年来,她盖了一间间的教堂、医院、育幼院。
57 abode hIby0     
n.住处,住所
参考例句:
  • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
  • Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍!
58 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
59 icon JbxxB     
n.偶像,崇拜的对象,画像
参考例句:
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。
60 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
61 tunes 175b0afea09410c65d28e4b62c406c21     
n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
参考例句:
  • a potpourri of tunes 乐曲集锦
  • When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily. 碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
62 majestic GAZxK     
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
参考例句:
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
63 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
64 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
65 auction 3uVzy     
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
参考例句:
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
66 lavish h1Uxz     
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
参考例句:
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
67 renowned okSzVe     
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
参考例句:
  • He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
68 playwright 8Ouxo     
n.剧作家,编写剧本的人
参考例句:
  • Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
  • The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
69 miller ZD6xf     
n.磨坊主
参考例句:
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
70 glamorous ezZyZ     
adj.富有魅力的;美丽动人的;令人向往的
参考例句:
  • The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels.南海岸魅力稍逊,但却有很多干净漂亮的宾馆。
  • It is hard work and not a glamorous job as portrayed by the media.这是份苦差,并非像媒体描绘的那般令人向往。
71 fraught gfpzp     
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
参考例句:
  • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
  • There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
72 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
73 improvising 2fbebc2a95625e75b19effa2f436466c     
即兴创作(improvise的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • I knew he was improvising, an old habit of his. 我知道他是在即兴发挥,这是他的老习惯。
  • A few lecturers have been improvising to catch up. 部分讲师被临时抽调以救急。
74 implore raSxX     
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • I implore you to write. At least tell me you're alive.请给我音讯,让我知道你还活着。
  • Please implore someone else's help in a crisis.危险时请向别人求助。
75 scarcity jZVxq     
n.缺乏,不足,萧条
参考例句:
  • The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
  • The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
76 mimicking ac830827d20b6bf079d24a8a6d4a02ed     
v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的现在分词 );酷似
参考例句:
  • She's always mimicking the teachers. 她总喜欢模仿老师的言谈举止。
  • The boy made us all laugh by mimicking the teacher's voice. 这男孩模仿老师的声音,逗得我们大家都笑了。 来自辞典例句
77 glamour Keizv     
n.魔力,魅力;vt.迷住
参考例句:
  • Foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.到国外旅行对她已失去吸引力了。
  • The moonlight cast a glamour over the scene.月光给景色增添了魅力。
78 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
79 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
80 pals 51a8824fc053bfaf8746439dc2b2d6d0     
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙
参考例句:
  • We've been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿了。
  • CD 8 positive cells remarkably increased in PALS and RP(P CD8+细胞在再生脾PALS和RP内均明显增加(P 来自互联网
81 genres f90f211700b6afeaafe2f8016ddfad3d     
(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格( genre的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Novel and short story are different genres. 长篇小说和短篇小说是不同的类别。
  • But confusions over the two genres have a long history. 但是类型的混淆,古已有之。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
82 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
83 modulate IEOxl     
v.调整,调节(音的强弱);变调
参考例句:
  • Please modulate the sound on the TV.请调节一下电视的音量。
  • This system could modulate the voice signal effectively.这个系统可以对语音信号进行有效的调制。
84 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
85 miraculous DDdxA     
adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的
参考例句:
  • The wounded man made a miraculous recovery.伤员奇迹般地痊愈了。
  • They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.他们战胜了远比自己强大的敌人,赢得了非凡的胜利。
86 incessantly AqLzav     
ad.不停地
参考例句:
  • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
  • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
87 suburban Usywk     
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
参考例句:
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
88 instilled instilled     
v.逐渐使某人获得(某种可取的品质),逐步灌输( instill的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Nature has instilled in our minds an insatiable desire to see truth. 自然给我们心灵注入了永无休止的发现真理的欲望。 来自辞典例句
  • I instilled the need for kindness into my children. 我不断向孩子们灌输仁慈的必要。 来自辞典例句
89 mused 0affe9d5c3a243690cca6d4248d41a85     
v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事)
参考例句:
  • \"I wonder if I shall ever see them again, \"he mused. “我不知道是否还可以再见到他们,”他沉思自问。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • \"Where are we going from here?\" mused one of Rutherford's guests. 卢瑟福的一位客人忍不住说道:‘我们这是在干什么?” 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
90 multicultural qnIzdX     
adj.融合多种文化的,多种文化的
参考例句:
  • Children growing up in a multicultural society.在多元文化社会中长大的孩子们。
  • The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum.这所学校已经在尝试将一种多元文化视角引入其课程。
91 textured jgRz7L     
adj.手摸时有感觉的, 有织纹的
参考例句:
  • The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface. 鞋底表面稍感粗糙。
  • Shallow burial seems to preserve chalky textured porosity. 浅埋藏似能保留具白垩状结构的孔隙。
92 ego 7jtzw     
n.自我,自己,自尊
参考例句:
  • He is absolute ego in all thing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。
  • She has been on an ego trip since she sang on television.她上电视台唱过歌之后就一直自吹自擂。
93 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
94 trophy 8UFzI     
n.优胜旗,奖品,奖杯,战胜品,纪念品
参考例句:
  • The cup is a cherished trophy of the company.那只奖杯是该公司很珍惜的奖品。
  • He hung the lion's head as a trophy.他把那狮子头挂起来作为狩猎纪念品。
95 validation a617908b172c473cb8e8cda059e55bf0     
n.确认
参考例句:
  • If the countdown timer ever hits zero, do your validation processing. 处理这种情况的方法是在输入的同时使用递减计时器,每次击键重新计时。如果递减计时器变为零,就开始验证。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Although the validation control is a very widespread idiom, most such controls can be improved. 虽然确认控件是非常广泛的习惯用法,但还有很多有待改进的地方。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
96 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
97 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
98 outfit YJTxC     
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装
参考例句:
  • Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。
  • His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具。
99 outfitted a17c5c96672d65d85119ded77f503676     
v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They outfitted for the long journey. 他们为远途旅行准备装束。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • They outfitted him with artificial legs. 他们为他安了假腿。 来自辞典例句
100 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
101 loomed 9423e616fe6b658c9a341ebc71833279     
v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
参考例句:
  • A dark shape loomed up ahead of us. 一个黑糊糊的影子隐隐出现在我们的前面。
  • The prospect of war loomed large in everyone's mind. 战事将起的庞大阴影占据每个人的心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
102 subscribed cb9825426eb2cb8cbaf6a72027f5508a     
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
参考例句:
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
103 overlap tKixw     
v.重叠,与…交叠;n.重叠
参考例句:
  • The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
  • Tiles overlap each other.屋瓦相互叠盖。
104 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
105 pickup ANkxA     
n.拾起,获得
参考例句:
  • I would love to trade this car for a pickup truck.我愿意用这辆汽车换一辆小型轻便卡车。||The luck guy is a choice pickup for the girls.那位幸运的男孩是女孩子们想勾搭上的人。
106 confided 724f3f12e93e38bec4dda1e47c06c3b1     
v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
参考例句:
  • She confided all her secrets to her best friend. 她向她最要好的朋友倾吐了自己所有的秘密。
  • He confided to me that he had spent five years in prison. 他私下向我透露,他蹲过五年监狱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
107 wafting 9056ea794d326978fd72c00a33901c00     
v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • But that gentle fragrance was clearly wafting from the window. 但那股淡淡的香气,却分明是从母亲的窗户溢出的。 来自互联网
  • The picture-like XueGuo, wafting dense flavor of Japan, gives us a kind of artistic enjoyment. 画一般的雪国,飘溢着浓郁的日本风情,给人以美的享受。 来自互联网
108 sentimental dDuzS     
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
参考例句:
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
109 bleak gtWz5     
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
参考例句:
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
110 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
111 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
112 silhouette SEvz8     
n.黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓;v.描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓
参考例句:
  • I could see its black silhouette against the evening sky.我能看到夜幕下它黑色的轮廓。
  • I could see the silhouette of the woman in the pickup.我可以见到小卡车的女人黑色半身侧面影。
113 linoleum w0cxk     
n.油布,油毯
参考例句:
  • They mislaid the linoleum.他们把油毡放错了地方。
  • Who will lay the linoleum?谁将铺设地板油毡?
114 scooped a4cb36a9a46ab2830b09e95772d85c96     
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
参考例句:
  • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
115 triumphantly 9fhzuv     
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地
参考例句:
  • The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
  • Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
116 pristine 5BQyC     
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的
参考例句:
  • He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。
  • He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。
117 manor d2Gy4     
n.庄园,领地
参考例句:
  • The builder of the manor house is a direct ancestor of the present owner.建造这幢庄园的人就是它现在主人的一个直系祖先。
  • I am not lord of the manor,but its lady.我并非此地的领主,而是这儿的女主人。
118 splendor hriy0     
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
参考例句:
  • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
  • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
119 mansion 8BYxn     
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
参考例句:
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
120 seethe QE0yt     
vi.拥挤,云集;发怒,激动,骚动
参考例句:
  • Many Indians continue to seethe and some are calling for military action against their riotous neighbour.很多印度人都处于热血沸腾的状态,很多都呼吁针对印度这个恶邻采取军事行动。
  • She seethed with indignation.她由于愤怒而不能平静。
121 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
122 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
123 turmoil CKJzj     
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
参考例句:
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
124 sketchy ZxJwl     
adj.写生的,写生风格的,概略的
参考例句:
  • The material he supplied is too sketchy.他提供的材料过于简略。
  • Details of what actually happened are still sketchy.对于已发生事实的详细情况知道的仍然有限。
125 oblivious Y0Byc     
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
参考例句:
  • Mother has become quite oblivious after the illness.这次病后,妈妈变得特别健忘。
  • He was quite oblivious of the danger.他完全没有察觉到危险。
126 malicious e8UzX     
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
参考例句:
  • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
  • Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。
127 giggle 4eNzz     
n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;v.咯咯地笑着说
参考例句:
  • Both girls began to giggle.两个女孩都咯咯地笑了起来。
  • All that giggle and whisper is too much for me.我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子。
128 spat pFdzJ     
n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
参考例句:
  • Her parents always have spats.她的父母经常有些小的口角。
  • There is only a spat between the brother and sister.那只是兄妹间的小吵小闹。
129 growling growling     
n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼
参考例句:
  • We heard thunder growling in the distance. 我们听见远处有隆隆雷声。
  • The lay about the deck growling together in talk. 他们在甲板上到处游荡,聚集在一起发牢骚。
130 bruised 5xKz2P     
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的
参考例句:
  • his bruised and bloodied nose 他沾满血的青肿的鼻子
  • She had slipped and badly bruised her face. 她滑了一跤,摔得鼻青脸肿。
131 tenor LIxza     
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意
参考例句:
  • The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
  • The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
132 spike lTNzO     
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
参考例句:
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
133 idols 7c4d4984658a95fbb8bbc091e42b97b9     
偶像( idol的名词复数 ); 受崇拜的人或物; 受到热爱和崇拜的人或物; 神像
参考例句:
  • The genii will give evidence against those who have worshipped idols. 魔怪将提供证据来反对那些崇拜偶像的人。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
  • Teenagers are very sequacious and they often emulate the behavior of their idols. 青少年非常盲从,经常模仿他们的偶像的行为。
134 metropolitan mCyxZ     
adj.大城市的,大都会的
参考例句:
  • Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
  • Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。
135 luncheon V8az4     
n.午宴,午餐,便宴
参考例句:
  • We have luncheon at twelve o'clock.我们十二点钟用午餐。
  • I have a luncheon engagement.我午饭有约。
136 homage eQZzK     
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬
参考例句:
  • We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
  • The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。
137 validated c9e825f4641cd3bec0ba01a0c2d67755     
v.证实( validate的过去式和过去分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
参考例句:
  • Time validated our suspicion. 时间证实了我们的怀疑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The decade of history since 1927 had richly validated their thesis. 1927年以来的十年的历史,充分证明了他们的论点。 来自辞典例句
138 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
139 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
140 ovation JJkxP     
n.欢呼,热烈欢迎,热烈鼓掌
参考例句:
  • The hero received a great ovation from the crowd. 那位英雄受到人群的热烈欢迎。
  • The show won a standing ovation. 这场演出赢得全场起立鼓掌。
141 resounding zkCzZC     
adj. 响亮的
参考例句:
  • The astronaut was welcomed with joyous,resounding acclaim. 人们欢声雷动地迎接那位宇航员。
  • He hit the water with a resounding slap. 他啪的一声拍了一下水。
142 devastating muOzlG     
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
参考例句:
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。


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