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首页 » 英文名人传记 » The Meaning of Mariah Carey玛丽亚·凯莉的意义 » A GIRL’S BEST FRIEND
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A GIRL’S BEST FRIEND
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A GIRL’S BEST FRIEND
From the moment I saw her, I felt both awe1 and identification. I idolized her. She was likea living doll, but neither baby nor Barbie; though she was a real, elegant, grown- upwoman, she appeared pure and flawless, as if made of delicate lacquered porcelain2. I’dnever seen anyone like her—such a radiant, glamorous3, vulnerable, yet powerful being.
She was supernatural. I stood there staring, fascinated and frozen before the bright screenwhere she lived.
One evening I had been walking aimlessly down the hall in one of the many houses welived in. As I passed my mother’s dark little bedroom, I casually5 wandered in. I can’tremember whether I saw or heard her first, but I know something carried me into thatroom. The bedroom was lit only by the washed-out colors of the old TV facing the bed,where my mother was lying in silhouette6, watching a special about the life and death ofMarilyn Monroe.
I softly pushed open the bedroom door, walking in on the iconic scene fromGentlemen Prefer Blondes in which Marilyn sings “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend.”
She was the most beautiful person I had ever seen.
Her energy was like a fairy’s, but she looked like a goddess, swathed in a luxuriouselectric-pink silk gown and matching opera gloves, with diamonds of every size drippingfrom her ears and wrapped around her neck and wrists. The only bits of skin exposed wereher face, her shoulders, and her arms down to the elbow, yet I remember her flesh seemingso rich and creamy, glistening8 like homemade ice cream. Her hair was just a few shadeslighter, dazzling like finely spun9 gold. She was voluptuously10 shaped, with round, curvyhips, a small, cinched waist, proud, purposeful breasts, and arms that stretched wide andhugged close. She was poised11, like a dancer, yet her feet didn’t seem to move. Insteadscores of people danced around her: fawning12 and fanning, kneeling and bowing down toher, conveying her above their heads like Cleopatra. Maybe she was a queen, I thought.
The shining queen of movie stars.
I’d never heard the name Marilyn Monroe before that moment. But I was quicklyhooked. Not your typical third-grade fare, perhaps, but my childhood was anything buttypical. My mother very lovingly supported my fascination13 with Marilyn. While most girlsmy age adorned14 their walls with pictures of Holly15 Hobbie—the frontier rag doll withfreckles and blond yarn16 braids in a strawberry-print bonnet—I had a poster of MarilynMonroe dressed as a sensuous17 showgirl, complete with a black beaded bustier, fishnets,and black patent-leather pumps. I gazed up at Marilyn before I went to sleep and first thingwhen I woke up.
Later my mother bought me Marilyn: A Biography, by Norman Mailer. Though I wasway too young for the material, like Marilyn herself I read voraciously18. I pored over thelarge, glossy19 photos of her, studying all her different moods and looks. She was a shape-shifter — in some photos she was impossibly beautiful and glamorous, in others sheseemed shattered and about to disappear. Her hair shifted shapes, too: pin curls, pigtails,sweeping updos, bobs with deep-diving waves. I even detected unruly curls and familiarfuzz underneath20 the perfect, almost white- blond wave of her hair. There was alsosomething in her physicality, something about her body type, that didn’t read as typicallyCaucasian to me. Not only was she curvy, she had a very particular sensuality, borderingon soulful.
I read a lot about Marilyn, conspiracy21 theories about her death and about herupbringing. The more I read, the more I connected with her and understood why I wasdrawn to her. She had a very difficult childhood, moving from one foster home to another.
That was close to my story: being uprooted22 and unprotected, feeling like an outsider. Iintimately understood her struggles with poverty and family. Ultimately, what I lovedabout Marilyn was her ability to come from nothing—to belong to no one—and evolveinto a huge icon7. I latched23 onto that. I believed in that.
I’ve heard Marilyn might’ve even been my mother’s inspiration for my name. The firstfour letters are the same: M-A-R-I. However, my father claimed that my name comesfrom the Black Maria/Mariah, the infamous24 police van used to haul people off to prison inthe UK. The story also goes that I was named after a hit 1950s show tune25, “They Call theWind Maria,” from Paint Your Wagon26, a Broadway show about the California Gold Rush.
(Both references use the soft pronunciation, with the second syllable27 having a rye sound.)Perhaps it’s a combination of all three: a 1950s starlet, a show tune, and a paddy wagon.
Whatever the origin, when I was younger I didn’t like my name. No one else had it,and when you’re a kid that’s not cool. I always wished I had a regular name like Jenniferor Heather. There were no cute stickers, key chains, or mini license28 plates with my nameon them. But the worst part was hardly anyone could pronounce it. I always dreadedseeing a substitute teacher, knowing roll call would be a Maria/Maya calamity29. I wouldn’tmeet another Mariah until I was about eighteen years old; she was a cool Black girl andwe commiserated30 good-humoredly on the mispronunciations of our childhood. I had noway to imagine that only a few years after that, many people would be naming theirchildren Mariah, after me.
Of all the supposed inspirations for my name, the Marilyn Monroe connectionresonates the most with me — self- created and controlled, confident and vulnerable,womanly and childlike, glamorous and humble31, adored and alone. Marilyn is a source ofinspiration for me, and Lawd have I needed that.
When I was in the eighth grade, there was a pack of pretty, mostly Irish girls whom Idesperately wanted to befriend. At that time, in that town, most of these girls wereconsidered the pinnacle32 of physical perfection: milky33 skin, silky hair, and blue eyes. Theyused to have a chant: “Blue eyes rule!” These were not nice girls.
And I felt wholly inferior around them. Compared to them (and in the eighth grade,comparison is the only method of measurement) my skin was muddy, my hair waslawless. They called me Fozzie Bear (from the Muppets) because of my unruly hair, andtry as I might, I could never flatten34 it all out to look like theirs, and my eyes weredistinctly and undeniably unblue. (I liked my dark eyes, but I never stood up for myselfduring their weird35 chant.) Clearly I stood out from their group, but they let me hang withthem. Maybe it was because I was the class clown, always quick to crack a joke or snap onsomebody and make the whole group laugh. Even if I was only there as entertainment, Iwas happy to put on a show.
The girl in that clique36 who was my closest friend (and I use that word liberally) wasalso the prettiest. I guess now they’d call her a “frenemy.” I would tell her I was interestedin a boy at school, and, knowing full well I never acted on any of my crushes, she and herbig blue eyes would go after him and almost always score. I believe she did this just topush me down, to let me know she had all the power. But what she didn’t know was that Ididn’t ever pursue boys because I wanted to avoid the inevitable37 humiliation38 once theylearned that half of me was Black and all of me was poor. She also didn’t know that Ididn’t want to get wrapped up in some stupid boy and derail my dreams or, worse, getpregnant like my sister. She didn’t know me at all. None of them did.
Some of the girls’ parents did know my mother, however. They had a modicum39 ofrespect for her because she was also Irish and a professional opera singer—and opera wasclassy. Adult drama works differently than that among teens, but they often intersect.
Word got out that the Irish father of the prettiest girl was physically40 abusing her mother.
My mother, who can get really righteous when she wants to, took it upon herself to writehim a letter. In that letter I’m pretty sure she disclosed that she had been married to aBlack man and that he was the father of her children (of course, I wouldn’t learn of theletter until much later).
As I said, these were not nice girls, but eventually I was invited to go with some ofthem, including the prettiest one, to Southampton for a sleepover. One of them had a richaunt, Barbara, with a fancy house near the beach. Fancy- schmancy Southampton? Asleepover with the popular girls? Of course I wanted to go. We piled into one of their bigcars and took the two-hour-long drive along the lovely Atlantic edge of Long Island to thesmall village where the wealthy “summer.” (Summer was a season for me, not a verb.)The house was big, airy, and orderly. It even had an all- white room no one wasallowed to enter. I was awestruck when we arrived, so busy comparing and craving41 that Ihadn’t noticed that the girls had gathered into a cluster by a door.
They called over to me: “Come on, Mariah. Let’s go back here.”
Without question, I followed. They led me to what I thought would be a playroom or aden (I knew wealthy people had dens). It was a smaller room in the rear of the house, aguest room perhaps. One of them shut the door with a click, and suddenly the mood grewheavy, fast. I thought maybe they’d snuck in some alcohol or something. But there was noexcitement, no naughty, girly energy. Instead, all the girls were glaring at me. Suddenly,into the heavy silence, the sister of the prettiest girl spit out her ugly secret for all to hear:
“You’re a nigger!”
My head began to spin when I realized she was referring to me. Pointing at me. It wasmy secret, my shame. I was frozen.
The others quickly joined in. “You’re a nigger!” they all shrieked42. All together, inunison, they chanted, “You’re a nigger!” over and over. I thought it would never end.
The venom43 and hate with which these girls spewed this new iteration of their usualchant was so strong, it quite literally44 lifted me out of my body. I had no idea how to handlewhat was going on. It was all of them against me. They had planned it. They fooled meinto thinking they actually liked me. They lured45 me hours away from home. They isolatedme. They trapped me. Then they betrayed me. I exploded into hysterical47 tears. I wasdisoriented and terrified, and I thought that maybe, if I held on and just kept crying, surelya grown-up would come and stop the assault. But no one came.
Eventually, I heard another voice whimpering among the mob.
“Why are you doing this?” the small, brave voice asked. It was the older blond one.
The ugly sister of the prettiest shot back, “Because she is a nigger.”
I don’t remember anything else about that day. I don’t remember the ride home. Idon’t remember telling my mother when I got back. How do you tell your all- whitemother that your all-white “friends” just dragged you into their big all-white house in all-white Southampton, past an untouchable all-white room, just to corner you and call youthe dirtiest thing in their all-white world? Nigger.
I was also scared my mother might make a massive public scene and make navigatinglife at school even more difficult for me. I had no language or coping skills for any of it. Itwas certainly not the first time I had been degraded by my schoolmates. I’d been singledout on the school bus and spit on. I’d gotten into physical fights. Often, I would clap back;my tongue was sharp, and I could be a real wiseass. Sometimes I even started fights. Butfor this I had no defense48. I was not only outnumbered and isolated46, I was bitterly betrayed.
This was not your garden-variety schoolyard mean-girl scuffle. It was a devious49 andviolent premeditated assault by girls I called my friends. I never spoke50 of it. I stuffed itinside. I had to find a way to survive those girls, that town, my family, and my pain.
She smiles through a thousand tears
And harbors adolescent fears
She dreams of all
That she can never be
She wades51 in insecurity
And hides herself inside of me
Don’t say she takes it all for granted
I’m well aware of all I have
Don’t think that I am disenchanted
Please understand
It seems as though I’ve always been
Somebody outside looking in
Well here I am for all of them to bleed
But they can’t take my heart from me
And they can’t bring me to my knees
They’ll never know the real me
—“Looking In”
“Mariah only has three shirts and she puts them in rotation52!”
The cruel words crashed into the buzzing bustle53 of the in-between-class traffic of myseventh-grade hallway like a stink54 bomb. All the pattering of feet, clanging of lockers,chirping of small talk, and little giggles55 morphed into one giant laughing monster made ofkids, sitting in the middle of the hallway pointing at me. My stomach collapsed56 and myface burst into flames. I thought I might vomit57 right there on the tile floor.
Middle school is a contact sport, and I was pretty skillful with my own sharp tongue.
A lot of kids have to suffer having mean or “funny” names given to them by their peersbecause of how they look or some embarrassing event, but being teased for being poor feltlike a different kind of cruel.
I was severely58 injured, but I did not let it show. I didn’t get sick in front of everybody.
I didn’t give anyone the satisfaction of seeing me weakened. I showed no emotion andwaited patiently for the monster to melt away, as the traffic had to resume and kids had toget to their classes. I understood after that there would be no recovering and no trying tobelong. I would survive on the outside with three shirts and no friends in hopes that Iwould inevitably59 move again.
In our middle-class community, I was extremely self-conscious of living with a shabbywardrobe in a small dilapidated house; however, by the time I entered high school, I haddeveloped some new survival skills. At that age I didn’t have any control over where Ilived, but I could do something about what I wore. One of the few advantages of movingso many times was that I got a fresh crop of kids to try to fit in with. One go-round Imanaged to scrounge together a few girlfriends and convince them we should have afashion swapping60 system where we’d exchange our trendiest pieces with one another andcoordinate them differently. This gave the illusion that I had a more expansive and up-to-date wardrobe than I could ever afford.
The coolest thing I owned was an oversized red wool and black leather varsity jacketwith AVIREX in big letters emblazoned across the back. It was a big deal for me to have aname-brand item, so I made sure I had a signature piece that was adaptable61 to a variety oflooks. I did my best to look the part of a typical cute suburban62 teen, to fit in with all theother Long Island girls.
By the time I was in the tenth grade I was “going out” with the biggest and scariest dudein town. He was six foot five and had biceps that were thicker than both of my thighs63. Hewas in his early twenties, he had a car, and nobody messed with him. And that’s the mainreason why I was with him. He was a protector, a force field. The previous boy I had goneout with was volatile64; we even got into a physical altercation65 in front of a group of girlswho stood around and watched. After we broke up he proceeded to stalk and harass66 me—areal charmer. Mr. Six Foot Five caught him verbally attacking me and proceeded to lifthim up off the ground and toss him over five parked cars—pow! He actually was prettycool beyond his brute67 strength. But high school can be treacherous68, especially for anoutsider like me, so having the toughest guy in town as my guy was good for that moment.
There was a crew of girls who were into a sixties tie-dyed Grateful Dead vibe that Inever understood. It was the late eighties, and the street trends were so fresh, I reallydidn’t get what they were doing. Why were they harkening back to such a random69 retrolook? Also, they were aggressive and hard, not hippies, Dead Heads, or peace lovers at all.
Being the smart aleck I was, I named them the “Peace People.” Word got out that I wasmaking fun of them, and they were pissed. Rumblings started circulating that I was goingto get my ass4 kicked. But Mr. Six Foot Five was famous; everyone was afraid of him, sogetting at me wasn’t that simple.
One morning after completing my routine of going to the Bagel Station to get a bagelwith bacon and cheese and coffee, I was walking on the path to “the patio70” to finish mycoffee and smoke a Newport before homeroom. The patio was a large brick square outsidethe cafeteria of the school where kids would hang out, smoke, and posture71. Severalhundred yards before I reached it, suddenly a semicircle of about a dozen white girlsclosed in around me, and they were all hyped up to fight.
They were screaming at the same time, and the hardest girl of them all broke out fromthe pack and advanced toward me. I was freaked out but tried not to show how scared Iwas. The bagel in my stomach had turned into rocket fuel and was going off in my belly,and my head was spinning trying to devise something to say to defuse or derail thesituation, because surely I was not going to fight. I may have had a tough exterior72 and awiseass mouth, but I never wanted to actually fight anyone. I used my wits to survive (plusI was the fastest runner in the school, except for one boy). The crowd had gotten closeenough that the heat of their mob mentality73 was singeing74 the hairs on my arms. I had tosay something, so I opened my mouth and just started yelling—I have no idea what. WhatI will never forget is seeing their bravado75 instantly wither76 into meekness77 while they slowlyedged backward and quickly dispersed78. For a quick instant I thought I had really told themoff, but then I felt a powerful energy behind me. I turned around, and looking like a fly-girl teen version of a Black Panther protest, there was a big beautiful wall of every style,size, and shade of every Black girl I knew in school. “Oh, we got your back,” one of themsaid, and that was it.
There was no debate over “how Black” I was, or whether I “looked white”—thosebadass girls just let me know that when it got down to it, they were going to hold medown.
Years later, after the release of “Vision of Love,” I was all over the radio and on TV. Mymother was still living on Long Island, and I asked her if we could drive by the housewhere the prettiest girl and her sisters lived. I stopped the car, got out, and just looked atthe modest structure, a symbol of what I had survived. My mother, wrapped in a fur coatI’d given her, got out too. The father of the family (the one who beat the mother) came tothe door and, in his dense79, twangy Long Island accent, shouted, “Aw, look, Pat’s goneHollywood!” The rest of the family filed out of the house. The prettiest one was stunned80.
She couldn’t believe it had happened.
The mutt-mulatto bitch who lived in the shabby shack81 down the street had become astar.
The brother called out, “You’re a loser!”
That family, that house, that town, that time, that day—suddenly it all looked likenothing to me. It was nothing in nowhere, and I had made it out.
As I turned to get back in the car, I heard the blond girl crying after me, “Mariah, I’mso happy for you; I’m so happy for you!” And she became the prettiest sister of them all.
Yes I’ve been bruised
Grew up confused
Been destitute
I’ve seen life from many sides
Been stigmatized
Been black and white
Felt inferior inside
Until my saving grace shined on me
Until my saving grace set me free
Giving me peace
—“My Saving Grace”

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
2 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
3 glamorous ezZyZ     
adj.富有魅力的;美丽动人的;令人向往的
参考例句:
  • The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels.南海岸魅力稍逊,但却有很多干净漂亮的宾馆。
  • It is hard work and not a glamorous job as portrayed by the media.这是份苦差,并非像媒体描绘的那般令人向往。
4 ass qvyzK     
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
参考例句:
  • He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
  • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
5 casually UwBzvw     
adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地
参考例句:
  • She remarked casually that she was changing her job.她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。
  • I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.我不经意地提到我可能会对出国工作感兴趣。
6 silhouette SEvz8     
n.黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓;v.描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓
参考例句:
  • I could see its black silhouette against the evening sky.我能看到夜幕下它黑色的轮廓。
  • I could see the silhouette of the woman in the pickup.我可以见到小卡车的女人黑色半身侧面影。
7 icon JbxxB     
n.偶像,崇拜的对象,画像
参考例句:
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。
8 glistening glistening     
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪着柔和的光。 来自《用法词典》
9 spun kvjwT     
v.纺,杜撰,急转身
参考例句:
  • His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
  • Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。
10 voluptuously 9d8707a795eba47d6e0717170828f787     
adv.风骚地,体态丰满地
参考例句:
  • He sniffed the perfume voluptuously. 他纵情地闻着香水的味道。 来自互联网
11 poised SlhzBU     
a.摆好姿势不动的
参考例句:
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
12 fawning qt7zLh     
adj.乞怜的,奉承的v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 );巴结;讨好
参考例句:
  • The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
13 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
参考例句:
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
14 adorned 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8     
[计]被修饰的
参考例句:
  • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
  • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
15 holly hrdzTt     
n.[植]冬青属灌木
参考例句:
  • I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.最近我从一棵冬青树上弄了些木料。
  • People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋。
16 yarn LMpzM     
n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事
参考例句:
  • I stopped to have a yarn with him.我停下来跟他聊天。
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
17 sensuous pzcwc     
adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的
参考例句:
  • Don't get the idea that value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal.不要以为音乐的价值与其美的感染力相等。
  • The flowers that wreathed his parlor stifled him with their sensuous perfume.包围著客厅的花以其刺激人的香味使他窒息。
18 voraciously ea3382dc0ad0a56bf78cfe1ddfc4bd1b     
adv.贪婪地
参考例句:
  • The bears feed voraciously in summer and store energy as fat. 熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
20 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
21 conspiracy NpczE     
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
参考例句:
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
22 uprooted e0d29adea5aedb3a1fcedf8605a30128     
v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的过去式和过去分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园
参考例句:
  • Many people were uprooted from their homes by the flood. 水灾令许多人背井离乡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The hurricane blew with such force that trees were uprooted. 飓风强烈地刮着,树都被连根拔起了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 latched f08cf783d4edd3b2cede706f293a3d7f     
v.理解( latch的过去式和过去分词 );纠缠;用碰锁锁上(门等);附着(在某物上)
参考例句:
  • The government have latched onto environmental issues to win votes. 政府已开始大谈环境问题以争取选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him. 他缠着我们,甩也甩不掉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 infamous K7ax3     
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
参考例句:
  • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
  • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。
25 tune NmnwW     
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
参考例句:
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
26 wagon XhUwP     
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
参考例句:
  • We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
  • The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
27 syllable QHezJ     
n.音节;vt.分音节
参考例句:
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
28 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
29 calamity nsizM     
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
参考例句:
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
30 commiserated 19cbd378ad6355ad22fda9873408fe1b     
v.怜悯,同情( commiserate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She commiserated with the losers on their defeat. 她对失败的一方表示同情。
  • We commiserated with the losers. 我们对落败者表示同情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
32 pinnacle A2Mzb     
n.尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰
参考例句:
  • Now he is at the very pinnacle of his career.现在他正值事业中的顶峰时期。
  • It represents the pinnacle of intellectual capability.它代表了智能的顶峰。
33 milky JD0xg     
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
参考例句:
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
34 flatten N7UyR     
v.把...弄平,使倒伏;使(漆等)失去光泽
参考例句:
  • We can flatten out a piece of metal by hammering it.我们可以用锤子把一块金属敲平。
  • The wrinkled silk will flatten out if you iron it.发皱的丝绸可以用熨斗烫平。
35 weird bghw8     
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
参考例句:
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
36 clique tW0yv     
n.朋党派系,小集团
参考例句:
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
  • If the renegade clique of that country were in power,it would have meant serious disaster for the people.如果那个国家的叛徒集团一得势,人民就要遭殃。
37 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
38 humiliation Jd3zW     
n.羞辱
参考例句:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
39 modicum Oj3yd     
n.少量,一小份
参考例句:
  • If he had a modicum of sense,he wouldn't do such a foolish thing.要是他稍有一点理智,他决不会做出如此愚蠢的事来。
  • There's not even a modicum of truth in her statement.她说的话没有一点是真的。
40 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
41 craving zvlz3e     
n.渴望,热望
参考例句:
  • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
  • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
42 shrieked dc12d0d25b0f5d980f524cd70c1de8fe     
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
  • Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
43 venom qLqzr     
n.毒液,恶毒,痛恨
参考例句:
  • The snake injects the venom immediately after biting its prey.毒蛇咬住猎物之后马上注入毒液。
  • In fact,some components of the venom may benefit human health.事实上,毒液的某些成分可能有益于人类健康。
44 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
45 lured 77df5632bf83c9c64fb09403ae21e649     
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The child was lured into a car but managed to escape. 那小孩被诱骗上了车,但又设法逃掉了。
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。
46 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
47 hysterical 7qUzmE     
adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的
参考例句:
  • He is hysterical at the sight of the photo.他一看到那张照片就异常激动。
  • His hysterical laughter made everybody stunned.他那歇斯底里的笑声使所有的人不知所措。
48 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
49 devious 2Pdzv     
adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的
参考例句:
  • Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人,我们不能依赖她。
  • He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
50 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
51 wades 5fe43d8431261a4851f27acd5cad334a     
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A lumi wields a golden morningstar with trained ease as it wades into melee. 光民熟练地挥舞钉头锤加入战团。
52 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
53 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
54 stink ZG5zA     
vi.发出恶臭;糟透,招人厌恶;n.恶臭
参考例句:
  • The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach.腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心。
  • The room has awful stink.那个房间散发着难闻的臭气。
55 giggles 0aa08b5c91758a166d13e7cd3f455951     
n.咯咯的笑( giggle的名词复数 );傻笑;玩笑;the giggles 止不住的格格笑v.咯咯地笑( giggle的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Her nervous giggles annoyed me. 她神经质的傻笑把我惹火了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I had to rush to the loo to avoid an attack of hysterical giggles. 我不得不冲向卫生间,以免遭到别人的疯狂嘲笑。 来自辞典例句
56 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
57 vomit TL9zV     
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
参考例句:
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
58 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
59 inevitably x7axc     
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
参考例句:
  • In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
  • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
60 swapping 8a991dafbba2463e25ba0bc65307eb5e     
交换,交换技术
参考例句:
  • The slow swapping and buying of horses went on. 马匹的买卖和交换就是这样慢慢地进行着。
  • He was quite keen on swapping books with friends. 他非常热衷于和朋友们交换书籍。
61 adaptable vJDyI     
adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的
参考例句:
  • He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人,很快就将学会这种工作。
  • The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。
62 suburban Usywk     
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
参考例句:
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
63 thighs e4741ffc827755fcb63c8b296150ab4e     
n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿
参考例句:
  • He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The water came up to the fisherman's thighs. 水没到了渔夫的大腿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
64 volatile tLQzQ     
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
参考例句:
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
65 altercation pLzyi     
n.争吵,争论
参考例句:
  • Throughout the entire altercation,not one sensible word was uttered.争了半天,没有一句话是切合实际的。
  • The boys had an altercation over the umpire's decision.男孩子们对裁判的判决颇有争议。
66 harass ceNzZ     
vt.使烦恼,折磨,骚扰
参考例句:
  • Our mission is to harass the landing of the main Japaness expeditionary force.我们的任务是骚乱日本远征军主力的登陆。
  • They received the order to harass the enemy's rear.他们接到骚扰敌人后方的命令。
67 brute GSjya     
n.野兽,兽性
参考例句:
  • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute.侵略军简直象一群野兽。
  • That dog is a dangerous brute.It bites people.那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
68 treacherous eg7y5     
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的
参考例句:
  • The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。
  • The frozen snow was treacherous to walk on.在冻雪上行走有潜在危险。
69 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
70 patio gSdzr     
n.庭院,平台
参考例句:
  • Suddenly, the thought of my beautiful patio came to mind. I can be quiet out there,I thought.我又忽然想到家里漂亮的院子,我能够在这里宁静地呆会。
  • They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。
71 posture q1gzk     
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
参考例句:
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
72 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
73 mentality PoIzHP     
n.心理,思想,脑力
参考例句:
  • He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
  • Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。
74 singeing ee19567bc448215bb94d4902ddd1149b     
v.浅表烧焦( singe的现在分词 );(毛发)燎,烧焦尖端[边儿];烧毛
参考例句:
  • The smell of the singeing clothes and burning leather was horrible. 衣服烧焦和皮革燃烧的味儿十分浓烈。 来自辞典例句
  • I can smell something singeing. 有东西烧焦了。 来自互联网
75 bravado CRByZ     
n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
  • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
76 wither dMVz1     
vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡
参考例句:
  • She grows as a flower does-she will wither without sun.她象鲜花一样成长--没有太阳就会凋谢。
  • In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。
77 meekness 90085f0fe4f98e6ba344e6fe6b2f4e0f     
n.温顺,柔和
参考例句:
  • Amy sewed with outward meekness and inward rebellion till dusk. 阿密阳奉阴违地一直缝到黄昏。 来自辞典例句
  • 'I am pretty well, I thank you,' answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; 'how are you?' “很好,谢谢,”罗瑞先生回答,态度温驯,“你好么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
78 dispersed b24c637ca8e58669bce3496236c839fa     
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
参考例句:
  • The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
  • After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们四散回家了。
79 dense aONzX     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
80 stunned 735ec6d53723be15b1737edd89183ec2     
adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The fall stunned me for a moment. 那一下摔得我昏迷了片刻。
  • The leaders of the Kopper Company were then stunned speechless. 科伯公司的领导们当时被惊得目瞪口呆。
81 shack aE3zq     
adj.简陋的小屋,窝棚
参考例句:
  • He had to sit down five times before he reached his shack.在走到他的茅棚以前,他不得不坐在地上歇了五次。
  • The boys made a shack out of the old boards in the backyard.男孩们在后院用旧木板盖起一间小木屋。


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