Chapter 5

5:1 [hgb]  我 们 既 因 信 称 义 ， 就 借 着 我 们 的 主 耶 稣 基 督 ， 得 与 神 相 和 。 
    [kjv]  Therefore being justified¹ by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
    [bbe]  For which reason, because we have righteousness through faith, let us be at peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;
5:2 [hgb]  我 们 又 借 着 他 ， 因 信 得 进 入 现 在 所 站 的 这 恩 典 中 ， 并 且 欢 欢 喜 喜 盼 望 神 的 荣 耀 。 
    [kjv]  By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
    [bbe]  Through whom, in the same way, we have been able by faith to come to this grace in which we now are; and let us have joy in hope of the glory of God.
5:3 [hgb]  不 但 如 此 ， 就 是 在 患 难 中 ， 也 是 欢 欢 喜 喜 的 。 因 为 知 道 患 难 生 忍 耐 。 
    [kjv]  And not only so, but we glory in tribulations³ also: knowing that tribulation² worketh patience;
    [bbe]  And not only so, but let us have joy in our troubles: in the knowledge that trouble gives us the power of waiting;
5:4 [hgb]  忍 耐 生 老 练 。 老 练 生 盼 望 。 
    [kjv]  And patience, experience; and experience, hope:
    [bbe]  And waiting gives experience; and experience, hope:
5:5 [hgb]  盼 望 不 至 于 羞 耻 ， 因 为 所 赐 给 我 们 的 圣 灵 将 神 的 爱 浇 灌 在 我 们 心 里 。 
    [kjv]  And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
    [bbe]  And hope does not put to shame; because our hearts are full of the love of God through the Holy Spirit which is given to us.
5:6 [hgb]  因 我 们 还 软 弱 的 时 候 ， 基 督 就 按 所 定 的 日 期 为 罪 人 死 。 
    [kjv]  For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
    [bbe]  For when we were still without strength, at the right time Christ gave his life for evil-doers.
5:7 [hgb]  为 义 人 死 ， 是 少 有 的 ， 为 仁 人 死 ， 或 者 有 敢 作 的 。 
    [kjv]  For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
    [bbe]  Now it is hard for anyone to give his life even for an upright man, though it might be that for a good man someone would give his life.
5:8 [hgb]  惟 有 基 督 在 我 们 还 作 罪 人 的 时 候 为 我 们 死 ， 神 的 爱 就 在 此 向 我 们 显 明 了 。 
    [kjv]  But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
    [bbe]  But God has made clear his love to us, in that, when we were still sinners, Christ gave his life for us.
5:9 [hgb]  现 在 我 们 既 靠 着 他 的 血 称 义 ， 就 更 要 借 着 他 免 去 神 的 忿 怒 。 
    [kjv]  Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath⁴ through him.
    [bbe]  Much more, if we now have righteousness by his blood, will salvation⁵ from the wrath of God come to us through him.
5:10 [hgb]  因 为 我 们 作 仇 敌 的 时 候 ， 且 借 着 神 儿 子 的 死 ， 得 与 神 和 好 ， 既 已 和 好 ， 就 更 要 因 他 的 生 得 救 了 。 
    [kjv]  For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
    [bbe]  For if, when we were haters of God, the death of his Son made us at peace with him, much more, now that we are his friends, will we have salvation through his life;
5:11 [hgb]  不 但 如 此 ， 我 们 既 借 着 我 主 耶 稣 基 督 ， 得 与 神 和 好 ， 也 就 借 着 他 ， 以 神 为 乐 。 
    [kjv]  And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.
    [bbe]  And not only so, but we have joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we are now at peace with God.
5:12 [hgb]  这 就 如 罪 是 从 一 人 入 了 世 界 ， 死 又 是 从 罪 来 的 ， 于 是 死 就 临 到 众 人 ， 因 为 众 人 都 犯 了 罪 。 
    [kjv]  Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
    [bbe]  For this reason, as through one man sin came into the world, and death because of sin, and so death came to all men, because all have done evil:
5:13 [hgb]  没 有 律 法 之 先 ， 罪 已 经 在 世 上 。 但 没 有 律 法 ， 罪 也 不 算 罪 。 
    [kjv]  (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed⁶ when there is no law.
    [bbe]  Because, till the law came, sin was in existence, but sin is not put to the account of anyone when there is no law to be broken.
5:14 [hgb]  然 而 从 亚 当 到 摩 西 ， 死 就 作 了 王 ， 连 那 些 不 与 亚 当 犯 一 样 罪 过 的 ， 也 在 他 的 权 下 。 亚 当 乃 是 那 以 后 要 来 之 人 的 预 像 。 
    [kjv]  Nevertheless death reigned⁸ from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression⁹, who is the figure of him that was to come.
    [bbe]  But still death had power from Adam till Moses, even over those who had not done wrong like Adam, who is a picture of him who was to come.
5:15 [hgb]  只 是 过 犯 不 如 恩 赐 。 若 因 一 人 的 过 犯 ， 众 人 都 死 了 ， 何 况 神 的 恩 典 ， 与 那 因 耶 稣 基 督 一 人 恩 典 中 的 赏 赐 ， 岂 不 更 加 倍 地 临 到 众 人 吗 ？ 
    [kjv]  But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded¹¹ unto many.
    [bbe]  But the free giving of God is not like the wrongdoing of man. For if, by the wrongdoing of one man death came to numbers of men, much more did the grace of God, and the free giving by the grace of one man, Jesus Christ, come to men.
5:16 [hgb]  因 一 人 犯 罪 就 定 罪 ， 也 不 如 恩 赐 。 原 来 审 判 是 由 一 人 而 定 罪 ， 恩 赐 乃 是 由 许 多 过 犯 而 称 义 。 
    [kjv]  And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment¹² was by one to condemnation¹³, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification¹⁴.
    [bbe]  And the free giving has not the same effect as the sin of one: for the effect of one man's sin was punishment by the decision of God, but the free giving had power to give righteousness to wrongdoers in great number.
5:17 [hgb]  若 因 一 人 的 过 犯 ， 死 就 因 这 一 人 作 了 王 ， 何 况 那 些 受 洪 恩 又 蒙 所 赐 之 义 的 ， 岂 不 更 要 因 耶 稣 基 督 一 人 在 生 命 中 作 王 吗 ？ 
    [kjv]  For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign⁷ in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
    [bbe]  For, if by the wrongdoing of one, death was ruling through the one, much more will those to whom has come the wealth of grace and the giving of righteousness, be ruling in life through the one, even Jesus Christ.
5:18 [hgb]  如 此 说 来 ， 因 一 次 的 过 犯 ， 众 人 都 被 定 罪 ， 照 样 ， 因 一 次 的 义 行 ， 众 人 也 就 被 称 义 得 生 命 了 。 
    [kjv]  Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
    [bbe]  So then, as the effect of one act of wrongdoing was that punishment came on all men, even so the effect of one act of righteousness was righteousness of life for all men.
5:19 [hgb]  因 一 人 的 悖 逆 ， 众 人 成 为 罪 人 ， 照 样 ， 因 一 人 的 顺 从 ， 众 人 也 成 为 义 了 。 
    [kjv]  For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience¹⁵ of one shall many be made righteous.
    [bbe]  Because, as numbers of men became sinners through the wrongdoing of one man, even so will great numbers get righteousness through the keeping of the word of God by one man.
5:20 [hgb]  律 法 本 是 外 添 的 ， 叫 过 犯 显 多 。 只 是 罪 在 哪 里 显 多 ， 恩 典 就 更 显 多 了 。 
    [kjv]  Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound¹⁰. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
    [bbe]  And the law came in addition, to make wrongdoing worse; but where there was much sin, there was much more grace:
5:21 [hgb]  就 如 罪 作 王 叫 人 死 ， 照 样 恩 典 也 借 着 义 作 王 ， 叫 人 因 我 们 的 主 耶 稣 基 督 得 永 生 。 
    [kjv]  That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
    [bbe]  That, as sin had power in death, so grace might have power through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

1 justified   

a.正当的，有理的

参考例句：

• She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
• The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。

2 tribulation   

n.苦难，灾难

参考例句：

• Even in our awful tribulation we were quite optimistic.即使在极端痛苦时，我们仍十分乐观。
• I hate the tribulation,I commiserate the sorrow brought by tribulation.我厌恶别人深重的苦难，怜悯苦难带来的悲哀。

3 tribulations   

n.苦难( tribulation的名词复数 )；艰难；苦难的缘由；痛苦

参考例句：

• the tribulations of modern life 现代生活的苦恼
• The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence. 这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 wrath   

n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒

参考例句：

• His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
• The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。

5 salvation   

n.（尤指基督）救世，超度，拯救，解困

参考例句：

• Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
• Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。

6 imputed   

v.把（错误等）归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• They imputed the accident to the driver's carelessness. 他们把这次车祸归咎于司机的疏忽。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• He imputed the failure of his marriage to his wife's shortcomings. 他把婚姻的失败归咎于妻子的缺点。 来自辞典例句

7 reign   

n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势

参考例句：

• The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
• The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。

8 reigned   

vi.当政，统治（reign的过去式形式）

参考例句：

• Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静，一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9 transgression   

n.违背；犯规；罪过

参考例句：

• The price can make an action look more like a transaction than a transgression.罚款让一个行为看起来更像是一笔交易而不是一次违法行为。
• The areas of transgression are indicated by wide spacing of the thickness contours.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。

10 abound   

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

参考例句：

• Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
• But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。

11 abounded   

v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Get-rich-quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings. “生财之道”遍地皆是，然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
• Shoppers thronged the sidewalks. Olivedrab and navy-blue uniforms abounded. 人行道上逛商店的人摩肩接踵，身着草绿色和海军蓝军装的军人比比皆是。 来自辞典例句

12 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

13 condemnation   

n.谴责; 定罪

参考例句：

• There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
• The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

14 justification   

n.正当的理由；辩解的理由

参考例句：

• There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
• In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。

15 obedience   

n.服从，顺从

参考例句：

• Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
• Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。