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Privilege
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Privilege
Rose knew a lot of people who wished they had been born poor, and hadn’t been. So she wouldqueen it over them, offering various scandals and bits of squalor from her childhood. The Boys’
Toilet and the Girls’ Toilet. Old Mr. Burns in his Toilet. Shorty McGill and Franny McGill in theentrance to the Boys’ Toilet. She did not deliberately1 repeat the toilet locale, and was a bitsurprised at the way it kept cropping up. She knew that those little dark or painted shacks2 weresupposed to be comical—always were, in country humor—but she saw them instead as scenes ofmarvelous shame and outrage3.
The Girls’ Toilet and the Boys’ Toilet each had a protected entry-way, which saved having adoor. Snow blew in anyway through the cracks between the boards and the knotholes that were forspying. Snow piled up on the seat and on the floor. Many people, it seemed, declined to use thehole. In the heaped snow under a glaze4 of ice, where the snow had melted and frozen again, wereturds copious5 or lonesome, preserved as if under glass, bright as mustard or grimy as charcoal,with every shading in between. Rose’s stomach turned at the sight; despair got hold of her. Shehalted in the doorway7, could not force herself, decided8 she could wait. Two or three times she weton the way home, running from the school to the store, which was not very far. Flo was disgusted.
“Wee-pee, wee-pee,” she sang out loud, mocking Rose. “Walking home and she had a weepee!”
Flo was also fairly pleased, because she liked to see people brought down to earth, Natureasserting itself; she was the sort of woman who will make public what she finds in the laundrybag. Rose was mortified9, but didn’t reveal the problem. Why not? She was probably afraid that Flowould show up at the school with a pail and shovel10, cleaning up, and lambasting everybody intothe bargain.
She believed the order of things at school to be unchangeable, the rules there different from anythat Flo could understand, the savagery11 incalculable. Justice and cleanliness she saw now asinnocent notions out of a primitive12 period of her life. She was building up the first store of thingsshe could never tell.
She could never tell about Mr. Burns. Right after she started to school, and before she had anyidea what she was going to see—or, indeed, of what there was to see—Rose was running along theschool fence with some other girls, through the red dock and goldenrod, and crouching13 behind Mr.
Burns’s toilet, which backed on the schoolyard. Someone had reached through the fence andyanked the bottom boards off, so you could see in. Old Mr. Burns, half-blind, paunchy, dirty,spirited, came down the backyard talking to himself, singing, swiping at the tall weeds with hiscane. In the toilet, too, after some moments of strain and silence, his voice was heard.
There is a green hill far away
Outside a city wall
Where the dear Lord was crucified
Who died to save us all.
Mr. Burns’s singing was not pious6 but hectoring, as if he longed, even now, for a fight.
Religion, around here, came out mostly in fights. People were Catholics or fundamentalistProtestants, honor- bound to molest15 each other. Many of the Protestants had been — or theirfamilies had been—Anglicans, Presbyterians. But they had got too poor to show up at thosechurches, so had veered16 off to the Salvation17 Army, the Pentecostals. Others had been totalheathens until they were saved. Some were heathens yet, but Protestant in fights. Flo said theAnglicans and the Presbyterians were snobs18 and the rest were Holy Rollers, while the Catholicswould put up with any two-facedness or debauching, as long as they got your money for the Pope.
So Rose did not have to go to any church at all.
All the little girls squatted19 to see, peered in at that part of Mr.
Burns that sagged20 through the hole. For years Rose thought she had seen testicles but onreflection she believed it was only bum21. Something like a cow’s udder, which looked to have aprickly surface, like the piece of tongue before Flo boiled it. She wouldn’t eat that tongue, andafter she told him what it was Brian wouldn’t eat it either, so Flo went into a temper and said theycould live on boiled baloney.
Older girls didn’t get down to look, but stood by, some making puking noises. Other little girlsjumped up and joined them, eager to imitate, but Rose remained squatting22, amazed and thoughtful.
She would have liked longer to contemplate23, but Mr. Burns removed himself, came out buttoningand singing. Girls sneaked24 along the fence, to call to him.
“Mr. Burns! Good morning Mr. Burns! Mr. Burns-your-balls!” He came roaring at the fence,chopping with his cane14, as if they were chickens.
Younger and older, boys and girls and everybody—except the teacher, of course, who lockedthe door at recess25 and stayed in the school, like Rose holding off till she got home, riskingaccidents and enduring agonies—everybody gathered to look in the entryway of the Boys’ Toiletwhen the word went round: Shortie McGill is fucking Franny McGill!
Brother and sister.
Relations performing.
That was Flo’s word for it: perform. Back in the country, back on the hill farms she came from,Flo said that people had gone dotty, been known to eat boiled hay, and performed with their too-close relations. Before Rose understood what was meant she used to imagine some makeshiftstage, some rickety old barn stage, where members of a family got up and gave silly songs andrecitations. What a performance! Flo would say in disgust, blowing out smoke, referring not toany single act but to everything along that line, past and present and future, going on anywhere inthe world. People’s diversions, like their pretensions26, could not stop astounding27 her.
Whose idea was this, for Franny and Shortie? Probably some of the big boys dared Shortie, orhe bragged28 and they challenged him. One thing was certain: the idea could not be Franny’s. Shehad to be caught for this, or trapped. You couldn’t say caught, really, because she wouldn’t run,wouldn’t put that much faith in escaping. But she showed unwillingness29, had to be dragged, thenpushed down where they wanted her. Did she know what was coming? She would know at leastthat nothing other people devised for her ever turned out to be pleasant.
Franny McGill had been smashed against the wall, by her father, drunk, when she was a baby.
So Flo said. Another story had Franny falling out of a cutter, drunk, kicked by a horse. At any rate,smashed. Her face had got the worst of it. Her nose was crooked30, making every breath she took along, dismal-sounding snuffle. Her teeth were badly bunched together, so that she could not closeher mouth and never could contain her quantities of spit. She was white, bony, shuffling31, fearful,like an old woman. Marooned32 in Grade Two or Three, she could read and write a little, wasseldom called on to do so. She may not have been so stupid as everybody thought, but simplystunned, bewildered, by continual assault. And in spite of everything there was something hopefulabout her. She would follow after anybody who did not immediately attack and insult her; shewould offer bits of crayon, knots of chewed gum pried33 off seats and desks. It was necessary to fendher off firmly, and scowl35 warningly whenever she caught your eye.
Go away Franny. Go away or I’ll punch you. I will. I really will. The use Shortie was making ofher, that others made, would continue. She would get pregnant, be taken away, come back and getpregnant again, be taken away, come back, get pregnant, be taken away again. There would be talkof getting her sterilized36, getting the Lions Club to pay for it, there would be talk of shutting her up,when she died suddenly of pneumonia37, solving the problem. Later on Rose would think of Frannywhen she came across the figure of an idiotic38, saintly whore, in a book or a movie. Men who madebooks and movies seemed to have a fondness for this figure, though Rose noticed they wouldclean her up. They cheated, she thought, when they left out the breathing and the spit and theteeth; they were refusing to take into account the aphrodisiac prickles of disgust, in their hurry toreward themselves with the notion of a soothing39 blankness, undifferentiating welcome.
The welcome Franny gave Shortie was not so saintly, after all. She let out howls, made ripply,phlegmy, by her breathing problems. She kept jerking one leg. Either the shoe had come off, orshe had not been wearing shoes to start with. There was her white leg and bare foot, with muddytoes—looking too normal, too vigorous and self-respecting, to belong to Franny McGill. That wasall of her Rose could see. She was small, and had got shoved to the back of the crowd. Big boyswere around them, hollering encouragement, big girls were hovering40 behind, giggling41. Rose wasinterested but not alarmed. An act performed on Franny had no general significance, no bearing onwhat could happen to anyone else. It was only further abuse.
When Rose told people these things, in later years, they had considerable effect. She had toswear they were true, she was not exaggerating. And they were true, but the effect was off-balance.
Her schooling42 seemed deplorable. It seemed she must have been miserable43, and that was not so.
She was learning. She learned how to manage in the big fights that tore up the school two or threetimes a year. Her inclination44 was to be neutral, and that was a bad mistake; it could bring bothsides down on you. The thing to do was to ally yourself with people living near you, so you wouldnot be in too much danger walking home. She was never sure what fights were about, and she didnot have a good instinct for fighting, did not really understand the necessity. She would always betaken by surprise by a snowball, a stone, a shingle45 whacked47 down from behind. She knew shewould never flourish, never get to any very secure position—if indeed there was such a thing—inthe world of school. But she was not miserable, except in the matter of not being able to go to thetoilet. Learning to survive, no matter with what cravenness and caution, what shocks andforebodings, is not the same as being miserable. It is too interesting.
She learned to fend34 off Franny. She learned never to go near the school basement which had allthe windows broken and was black, dripping, like a cave; to avoid the dark place under the stepsand the place between the woodpiles; not to attract in any way the attention of the big boys, whoseemed like wild dogs, to her, just as quick and strong, capricious, jubilant in attack.
A mistake she made early and would not have made later on was in telling Flo the truth insteadof some lie when a big boy, one of the Morey boys, tripped and grabbed her as she was comingdown the fire escape, tearing the sleeve of her raincoat out at the armhole. Flo came to the schoolto raise Cain (her stated intention) and heard witnesses swear Rose had torn it on a nail. Theteacher was glum48, would not declare herself, indicated Flo’s visit was not welcome. Adults did notcome to the school, in West Hanratty. Mothers were strongly partisan49 in fights, would hang overtheir gates, and yell; some would even rush out to tug50 hair and flail51 shingles52, themselves. Theywould abuse the teacher behind her back and send their children off to school with instructions notto take any lip from her. But they would never have behaved as Flo did, never have set foot onschool property, never have carried a complaint to that level. They would never have believed, asFlo seemed to believe (and here Rose saw her for the first time out of her depth, mistaken) thatoffenders would confess, or be handed over, that justice would take any form but a ripping andtearing of a Morey coat, in revenge, a secret mutilation in the cloakroom.
Flo said the teacher did not know her business.
But she did. She knew it very well. She locked the door at recess and let whatever was going tohappen outside, happen. She never tried to make the big boys come up from the basement or infrom the fire escape. She made them chop kindling53 for the stove and fill the drinking pail;otherwise they were at liberty. They didn’t mind the wood-chopping or pumping, though theyliked to douse54 people with freezing water, and came near murder with the axe55. They were just atschool because there was no place else for them to be. They were old enough for work but therewere no jobs for them. Older girls could get jobs, as maids at least; so they did not stay in school,unless they were planning to write the Entrance, go to high school, maybe someday get jobs instores or banks. Some of them would do that. From places like West Hanratty girls move up moreeasily than boys.
The teacher had the big girls, excepting those in the Entrance Class, kept busy bossing theyounger children, petting and slapping them, correcting spelling, and removing for their own useanything interesting in the way of pencil boxes, new crayons, Cracker56 Jack57 jewelry58. What went onin the cloakroom, what lunchpail robbing or coat-slashing59 or pulling down pants there was, theteacher did not consider her affair.
She was not in any way enthusiastic, imaginative, sympathetic. She walked over the bridgeevery day from Hanratty where she had a sick husband. She had come back to teaching in middleage. Probably this was the only job she could get. She had to keep at it, so she kept at it. She neverput paper cut-outs up on the windows or pasted gold stars in the workbooks. She never diddrawings on the board with colored chalk. She had no gold stars, there was no colored chalk. Sheshowed no love of anything she taught, or anybody. She must have wished, if she wished foranything, to be told one day she could go home, never see any of them, never open a spellingbook, again.
But she did teach things. She must have taught something to the people who were going to writethe Entrance, because some of them passed it. She must have made a stab at teaching everybodywho came into that school to read and write and do simple arithmetic. The stair railings wereknocked out, desks were wrenched60 loose from the floor, the stove smoked and the pipes were heldtogether with wire, there were no library books or maps, and never enough chalk; even theyardstick was dirty and splintered at one end. Fights and sex and pilferage61 were the importantthings going on. Nevertheless. Facts and tables were presented. In the face of all that disruption,discomfort, impossibility, some thread of ordinary classroom routine was maintained; an offering.
Some people learned to subtract. Some people learned to spell.
She took snuff. She was the only person Rose had ever seen do that. She would sprinkle a bit onthe back of her hand and lift the hand to her face, give a delicate snort. Her head back, her throatexposed, she looked for a moment contemptuous, challenging. Otherwise she was not in the leasteccentric. She was plump, gray, shabby.
Flo said she had probably fogged her brain with the snuff. It was like being a drug addict62.
Cigarettes only shot your nerves.
One thing in the school was captivating, lovely. Pictures of birds. Rose didn’t know if theteacher had climbed up and nailed them above the blackboard, too high for easy desecration63, ifthey were her first and last hopeful effort, or if they dated from some earlier, easier time, in theschool’s history. Where had they come from, how had they arrived there, when nothing else did,in the way of decoration, illustration?
A red-headed woodpecker; an oriole; a blue jay; a Canada Goose. The colors clear and long-lasting. Backgrounds of pure snow, of blossoming branches, of heady summer sky. In an ordinaryclassroom they would not have seemed so extraordinary. Here they were bright and eloquent64, somuch at variance65 with everything else that what they seemed to represent was not the birdsthemselves, not those skies and snows, but some other world of hardy66 innocence67, bounteousinformation, privileged light-heartedness. No stealing from lunchpails there; no slashing coats; nopulling down pants and probing with painful sticks; no fucking; no Franny.
THERE WERE THREE BIG GIRLS in the Entrance Class. One was named Donna; one wasCora; one was Bernice. Those three were the Entrance Class; there was nobody else. Threequeens. But when you looked closer, a queen and two princesses. That was how Rose thought ofthem. They walked around the schoolyard arm-in-arm, or with their arms around each other’swaists. Cora in the middle. She was the tallest. Donna and Bernice leaning against and leading upto her.
It was Cora Rose loved.
Cora lived with her grandparents. Her grandmother went across the bridge to Hanratty, to docleaning and ironing. Her grandfather was the honey-dumper. That meant he went around cleaningout toilets. That was his job.
Before she had the money saved up to put in a real bathroom Flo had got a chemical toilet to putin a corner of the woodshed. A better arrangement than the outhouse, particularly in thewintertime. Cora’s grandfather disapproved68. He said to Flo, “Many has got these chemicals in andmany has wished they never.”
He pronounced the ch in chemicals like the ch in church.
Cora was illegitimate. Her mother worked somewhere, or was married. Perhaps she worked as amaid, and she was able to send castoffs. Cora had plenty of clothes. She came to school in fawn-colored satin, rippling69 over the hips70; in royal-blue velvet71 with a rose of the same material floppingfrom one shoulder; in dull rose crepe loaded with fringe. These clothes were too old for her (Rosedid not think so), but not too big. She was tall, solid, womanly. Sometimes she did her hair in aroll on top of her head, let it dip over one eye. She and Donna and Bernice often had their hairdone in some grown- up style, their lips richly painted, their cheeks cakily powdered. Cora’sfeatures were heavy. She had an oily forehead, lazy brunette eyelids72, the ripe and indolent self-satisfaction that would soon go hard and matronly. But she was splendid at the moment, walkingin the schoolyard with her attendants (it was actually Donna with the pale oval face, the fair frizzyhair, who came closest to being pretty), arms linked, seriously talking. She did not waste anyattention on the boys at school, none of those girls did. They were waiting, perhaps alreadyacquiring, real boyfriends. Some boys called to them from the basement door, wistfully insulting,and Cora turned and yelled at them.
“Too old for the cradle, too young for the bed!”
Rose had no idea what that meant, but she was full of admira tion for the way Cora turned onher hips, for the taunting73, cruel, yet lazy and unperturbed sound of her voice, her glossy74 look.
When she was by herself she would act that out, the whole scene, the boys calling, Rose beingCora. She would turn just as Cora did, on her imaginary tormentors, she would deal out just suchprovocative scorn.
Too old for the cradle, too young for the bed!
Rose walked around the yard behind the store, imagining the fleshy satin rippling over her ownhips, her own hair rolled and dipping, her lips red. She wanted to grow up to be exactly like Cora.
She did not want to wait to grow up. She wanted to be Cora, now.
Cora wore high heels to school. She was not light- footed. When she walked around theschoolroom in her rich dresses you could feel the room tremble, you could hear the windowsrattle. You could smell her, too. Her talcum and cosmetics75, her warm dark skin and hair.
THE THREE OF THEM sat at the top of the fire escape, in the first warm weather. They wereputting on nail polish. It smelled like bananas, with a queer chemical edge. Rose had meant to goup the fire escape into the school, as she usually did, avoiding the everyday threat of the mainentrance, but when she saw those girls she turned back, she did not dare expect them to shift over.
Cora called down.
“You can come up if you want to. Come on up!”
She was teasing her, encouraging her, as she would a puppy. “How would you like to get yournails done?”
“Then they’ll all want to,” said the girl named Bernice, who as it turned out owned the nailpolish.
“We won’t do them,” said Cora. “We’ll just do her. What’s your name? Rose? We’ll just doRose. Come on up, honey.”
She made Rose hold out her hand. Rose saw with alarm how mottled it was, how grubby. And itwas cold and trembly. A small, disgusting object. Rose would not have been surprised to see Coradrop it.
“Spread your fingers out. There. Relax. Lookit your hand shake! I’m not going to bite you. AmI? Hold steady like a good girl. You don’t want me to go all crooked, do you?”
She dipped the brush in the bottle. The colour was deep red, like raspberries. Rose loved thesmell. Cora’s own fingers were large, pink, steady, warm.
“Isn’t that pretty? Won’t your nails look pretty?”
She was doing it in the difficult, now-forgotten style of that time, leaving the half-moon and thetops of the nails bare.
“It’s rosy76 to match your name. That’s a pretty name, Rose. I like it. I like it better than Cora. Ihate Cora. Your fingers are freezing for such a warm day. Aren’t they freezing, compared tomine?”
She was flirting77, indulging herself, as girls that age will do. They will try out charm onanything, on dogs or cats or their own faces in the mirror. Rose was too much overcome to enjoyherself, at the moment. She was weak and dazzled, terrified by such high favor.
From that day on, Rose was obsessed78. She spent her time trying to walk and look like Cora,repeating every word she had ever heard her say. Trying to be her. There was a charm to Roseabout every gesture Cora made, about the way she stuck a pencil into her thick, coarse hair, theway she groaned79 sometimes in school, with imperial boredom80. The way she licked her finger andcarefully smoothed her eyebrows81. Rose licked her own finger, and smoothed her own eyebrows,longing82 for them to be dark, instead of sunbleached and nearly invisible.
Imitation was not enough. Rose went further. She imagined that she would be sick and Corawould somehow be called to look after her. Night-time cuddles, strokings, rockings. She made upstories of danger and rescue, accidents and gratitude83. Sometimes she rescued Cora, sometimesCora rescued Rose. Then all was warmth, indulgence, revelations.
That’s a pretty name.
Come on up, honey.
The opening, the increase, the flow, of love. Sexual love, not sure yet exactly what it needed toconcentrate on. It must be there from the start, like the hard white honey in the pail, waiting tomelt and flow. There was some sharpness lacking, some urgency missing; there was the incidentaldifference in the sex of the person chosen; otherwise it was the same thing, the same thing that hasovertaken Rose since. The high tide; the indelible folly84; the flash flood.
When things were flowering—lilacs, apple trees, hawthorns85 along the road—they had the gameof funerals, organized by the older girls. The person who was supposed to be dead—a girl, onlygirls played this game—lay stretched out at the top of the fire escape. The rest filed up slowly,singing some hymn86, and cast down their armloads of flowers. They bent87 over pretending to sob(some really managed it) and took the last look. That was all there was to it. Everybody wassupposed to get a chance to be dead but it didn’t work out that way. After the big girls had eachhad their turn they couldn’t be bothered playing subordinate roles in the funerals of the youngerones. Those left to carry on soon realized that the game had lost all its importance, its glamor88, andthey drifted away, leaving only a stubborn rag-tag to finish things off. Rose was one of those left.
She held out in hopes that Cora might walk up the fire escape in her procession, but Cora ignoredit.
The person playing dead got to choose what the processional hymn was. Cora had chosen “Howbeautiful Heaven must be.” She lay heaped with flowers, lilac, and wore her rose crepe dress. Alsosome beads89, a brooch that said her name in green sequins, heavy face powder. Powder wastrembling in the soft hairs at the corners of her mouth. Her eyelashes fluttered. Her expression wasconcentrated, frowning, sternly dead. Sadly singing, laying down lilacs, Rose was close enough tocommit some act of worship, but could not find any. She could only pile up details to be thoughtover later. The color of Cora’s hair. The under-strands shone where it was pulled up over her ears.
A lighter90 caramel, warmer, than the hair on top. Her arms were bare, dusky, flattened91 out, theheavy arms of a woman, fringe lying on them. What was her real smell? What was the statement,frowning and complacent92, of her plucked eyebrows? Rose would strain over these thingsafterwards, when she was alone, strain to remember them, know them, get them for good. Whatwas the use of that? When she thought of Cora she had the sense of a glowing dark spot, a meltingcenter, a smell and taste of burnt chocolate, that she could never get at.
What can be done about love, when it gets to this point, of such impotence and hopelessnessand crazy concentration? Something will have to whack46 it.
She made a bad mistake soon. She stole some candy from Flo’s store, to give to Cora. Anidiotic, inadequate93 thing to do, a childish thing to do, as she knew at the time. The mistake was notjust in the stealing, though that was stupid, and not easy. Flo kept the candy up behind the counter,on a slanted94 shelf in open boxes, out of reach but not out of reach of children. Rose had to watchher chance, then climb up on the stool and fill a bag with whatever she could grab—gum drops,jelly beans, licorice allsorts, maple95 buds, chicken bones. She didn’t eat any of it herself. She had toget the bag to school, which she did by carrying it under her skirt, the top of it tucked into theelastic top of her underpants. Her arm was pressed tightly against her waist to hold everything inplace. Flo said, “What’s the matter, have you got a stomachache?” but luckily was too busy toinvestigate.
Rose hid the bag in her desk and waited for an opportunity, which didn’t crop up as expected.
Even if she had bought the candy, obtained it legitimately96, the whole thing would have been amistake. It would have been all right at the beginning, but not now. By now she required toomuch, in the way of gratitude, recognition, but was not in the state to accept anything. Her heartpounded, her mouth filled with the strange coppery taste of longing and despair, if Cora evenhappened to walk past her desk with her heavy, important tread, in her cloud of skin-heatedperfumes. No gesture could match what Rose felt, no satisfaction was possible, and she knew thatwhat she was doing was clownish, unlucky.
She could not bring herself to offer it, there was never a right time, so after a few days shedecided to leave the bag in Cora’s desk. Even that was difficult. She had to pretend she hadforgotten something, after four, run back into the school, with the knowledge that she would haveto run out again later, alone, past the big boys at the basement door.
The teacher was there, putting on her hat. Every day for that walk across the bridge she put onher old green hat with a bit of feather stuck in it. Cora’s friend Donna was wiping off the boards.
Rose tried to stuff the bag into Cora’s desk. Something fell out. The teacher didn’t bother, butDonna turned and yelled at her, “Hey, what are you doing in Cora’s desk?”
Rose dropped the bag on the seat and ran out.
The thing she hadn’t foreseen at all was that Cora would come to Flo’s store and turn the candyin. But that was what Cora did. She did not do it to make trouble for Rose but simply to enjoyherself. She enjoyed her importance and respectability and the pleasure of grown-up exchange.
“I don’t know what she wanted to give it to me for,” she said, or Flo said she said. Flo’simitation was off, for once; it did not sound to Rose at all like Cora’s voice. Flo made her soundmincing and whining97.
“I-thought-I-better-come-and-tell-you!”
The candy was in no condition for eating, anyway. It was all squeezed and melted together, sothat Flo had to throw it out.
Flo was dumbfounded. She said so. Not at the stealing. She was naturally against stealing butshe seemed to understand that in this case it was the secondary evil, it was less important.
“What were you doing with it? Giving it to her? What were you giving it to her for? Are you inlove with her or something?”
She meant that as an insult and a joke. Rose answered no, because she associated love withmovie endings, kissing, and getting married. Her feelings were at the moment shocked andexposed, and already, though she didn’t know it, starting to wither98 and curl up at the edges. Flowas a drying blast.
“You are so,” said Flo. “You make me sick.”
It wasn’t future homosexuality Flo was talking about. If she had known about that, or thought ofit, it would have seemed to her even more of a joke, even more outlandish, moreincomprehensible, than the regular carrying- on. It was love she sickened at. It was theenslavement, the self-abasement, the self-deception. That struck her. She saw the danger, all right;she read the flaw. Headlong hopefulness, readiness, need.
“What is so wonderful about her?” asked Flo, and immediately answered herself. “Nothing. Sheis a far cry from good-looking. She is going to turn out a monster of fat. I can see the signs. She isgoing to have a mustache, too. She has one already. Where does she get her clothes from? I guessshe thinks they suit her.”
Rose did not reply to this and Flo said further that Cora had no father, you might wonder whather mother worked at, and who was her grandfather? The honey-dumper!
Flo went back to the subject of Cora, now and then, for years. “There goes your idol99!” shewould say, seeing Cora go by the store after she had started to high school.
Rose pretended to have no recollection.
“You know her!” Flo kept it up. “You tried to give her the candy! You stole that candy for her!
Didn’t I have a laugh.”
Rose’s pretense100 was not altogether a lie. She remembered the facts, but not the feelings. Coraturned into a big dark sulky-looking girl with round shoulders, carrying her high school books.
The books were no help to her, she failed at high school. She wore ordinary blouses and a navyblue skirt, which did make her look fat. Perhaps her personality could not survive the loss of herelegant dresses. She went away, she got a war job. She joined the air force, and appeared home onleave, bunched into their dreadful uniform. She married an airman.
Rose was not much bothered by this loss, this transformation101. Life was altogether a series ofsurprising developments, as far as she could learn. She only thought how out-of-date Flo was, asshe went on recalling the story and making Cora sound worse and worse — swarthy, hairy,swaggering, fat. So long after, and so uselessly, Rose saw Flo trying to warn and alter her.
THE SCHOOL CHANGED with the war. It dwindled102, lost all its evil energy, its anarchic spirit, itsstyle. The fierce boys went into the Army. West Hanratty changed too. People moved away to takewar jobs and even those who stayed behind were working, being better paid than they had everdreamed. Respectability took hold, in all but the stubbornest cases. Roofs got shingled103 all overinstead of in patches. Houses were painted, or covered with imitation brick. Refrigerators werebought and bragged about. When Rose thought of West Hanratty during the war years, and duringthe years before, the two times were so separate it was as if an entirely104 different lighting105 had beenused, or as if it was all on film and the film had been printed in a different way, so that on the onehand things looked clean-edged and decent and limited and ordinary, and on the other, dark,grainy, jumbled106, and disturbing.
The school itself got fixed107 up. Windows replaced, desks screwed down, dirty words hiddenunder splashes of dull red paint. The Boys’ Toilet and the Girls’ Toilet were knocked down andthe pits filled in. The Government and the School Board saw fit to put flush toilets in the cleaned-up basement.
Everybody was moving in that direction. Mr. Burns died in the summertime and the people whobought his place put in a bathroom. They also put up a high fence of chicken wire, so that nobodyfrom the schoolyard could reach over and get their lilacs. Flo was putting in a bathroom too, shesaid they might as well have the works, it was wartime prosperity.
Cora’s grandfather had to retire, and there never was another honey-dumper.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
2 shacks 10fad6885bef7d154b3947a97a2c36a9     
n.窝棚,简陋的小屋( shack的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They live in shacks which they made out of wood. 他们住在用木头搭成的简陋的小屋里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Most people in Port au-Prince live in tin shacks. 太子港的大多数居民居住在铁皮棚里。 来自互联网
3 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
4 glaze glaze     
v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞,毫无表情
参考例句:
  • Brush the glaze over the top and sides of the hot cake.在热蛋糕的顶上和周围刷上一层蛋浆。
  • Tang three-color glaze horses are famous for their perfect design and realism.唐三彩上釉马以其造型精美和形态生动而著名。
5 copious koizs     
adj.丰富的,大量的
参考例句:
  • She supports her theory with copious evidences.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论。
  • Every star is a copious source of neutrinos.每颗恒星都是丰富的中微子源。
6 pious KSCzd     
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
参考例句:
  • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
  • Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
7 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
8 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
9 mortified 0270b705ee76206d7730e7559f53ea31     
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等)
参考例句:
  • She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said. 她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了,直羞得无地自容。
  • The knowledge of future evils mortified the present felicities. 对未来苦难的了解压抑了目前的喜悦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 shovel cELzg     
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
参考例句:
  • He was working with a pick and shovel.他在用镐和铲干活。
  • He seized a shovel and set to.他拿起一把铲就干上了。
11 savagery pCozS     
n.野性
参考例句:
  • The police were shocked by the savagery of the attacks.警察对这些惨无人道的袭击感到震惊。
  • They threw away their advantage by their savagery to the black population.他们因为野蛮对待黑人居民而丧失了自己的有利地位。
12 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
参考例句:
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
13 crouching crouching     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
  • A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
14 cane RsNzT     
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的
参考例句:
  • This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
  • English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。
15 molest 7wOyH     
vt.骚扰,干扰,调戏
参考例句:
  • If the man continues to molest her,I promise to keep no measures with the delinquent.如果那人继续对她进行骚扰,我将对他这个违法者毫不宽容。
  • If I were gone,all these would molest you.如果没有我,这一切都会来骚扰你。
16 veered 941849b60caa30f716cec7da35f9176d     
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转
参考例句:
  • The bus veered onto the wrong side of the road. 公共汽车突然驶入了逆行道。
  • The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree. 卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 salvation nC2zC     
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
参考例句:
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
18 snobs 97c77a94bd637794f5a76aca09848c0c     
(谄上傲下的)势利小人( snob的名词复数 ); 自高自大者,自命不凡者
参考例句:
  • She dislikes snobs intensely. 她极其厌恶势利小人。
  • Most of the people who worshipped her, who read every tidbit about her in the gossip press and hung up pictures of her in their rooms, were not social snobs. 崇敬她大多数的人不会放过每一篇报导她的八卦新闻,甚至在他们的房间中悬挂黛妃的画像,这些人并非都是傲慢成性。
19 squatted 45deb990f8c5186c854d710c535327b0     
v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的过去式和过去分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。
参考例句:
  • He squatted down beside the footprints and examined them closely. 他蹲在脚印旁仔细地观察。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He squatted in the grass discussing with someone. 他蹲在草地上与一个人谈话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 sagged 4efd2c4ac7fe572508b0252e448a38d0     
下垂的
参考例句:
  • The black reticule sagged under the weight of shapeless objects. 黑色的拎包由于装了各种形状的东西而中间下陷。
  • He sagged wearily back in his chair. 他疲倦地瘫坐到椅子上。
21 bum Asnzb     
n.臀部;流浪汉,乞丐;vt.乞求,乞讨
参考例句:
  • A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.在火车上有人捏她屁股,她打了那人。
  • The penniless man had to bum a ride home.那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
22 squatting 3b8211561352d6f8fafb6c7eeabd0288     
v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。
参考例句:
  • They ended up squatting in the empty houses on Oxford Road. 他们落得在牛津路偷住空房的境地。
  • They've been squatting in an apartment for the past two years. 他们过去两年来一直擅自占用一套公寓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 contemplate PaXyl     
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
参考例句:
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
24 sneaked fcb2f62c486b1c2ed19664da4b5204be     
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状
参考例句:
  • I sneaked up the stairs. 我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼手表。
25 recess pAxzC     
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
参考例句:
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
26 pretensions 9f7f7ffa120fac56a99a9be28790514a     
自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力
参考例句:
  • The play mocks the pretensions of the new middle class. 这出戏讽刺了新中产阶级的装模作样。
  • The city has unrealistic pretensions to world-class status. 这个城市不切实际地标榜自己为国际都市。
27 astounding QyKzns     
adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)
参考例句:
  • There was an astounding 20% increase in sales. 销售量惊人地增加了20%。
  • The Chairman's remarks were so astounding that the audience listened to him with bated breath. 主席说的话令人吃惊,所以听众都屏息听他说。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 bragged 56622ccac3ec221e2570115463345651     
v.自夸,吹嘘( brag的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He bragged to his friends about the crime. 他向朋友炫耀他的罪行。
  • Mary bragged that she could run faster than Jack. 玛丽夸口说她比杰克跑得快。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 unwillingness 0aca33eefc696aef7800706b9c45297d     
n. 不愿意,不情愿
参考例句:
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
30 crooked xvazAv     
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的
参考例句:
  • He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指,示意我们到他那儿去。
  • You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。
31 shuffling 03b785186d0322e5a1a31c105fc534ee     
adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • Don't go shuffling along as if you were dead. 别像个死人似地拖着脚走。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Some one was shuffling by on the sidewalk. 外面的人行道上有人拖着脚走过。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
32 marooned 165d273e31e6a1629ed42eefc9fe75ae     
adj.被围困的;孤立无援的;无法脱身的
参考例句:
  • During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town. 在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the River Avon broke its banks. 埃文河决堤的时候,有5对夫妇被困在了他们的房车里。 来自辞典例句
33 pried 4844fa322f3d4b970a4e0727867b0b7f     
v.打听,刺探(他人的私事)( pry的过去式和过去分词 );撬开
参考例句:
  • We pried open the locked door with an iron bar. 我们用铁棍把锁着的门撬开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • So Tom pried his mouth open and poured down the Pain-killer. 因此汤姆撬开它的嘴,把止痛药灌下去。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
34 fend N78yA     
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
参考例句:
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
35 scowl HDNyX     
vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视;n.怒容
参考例句:
  • I wonder why he is wearing an angry scowl.我不知道他为何面带怒容。
  • The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl.老板面带怒色,清楚表示出他的厌恶之感。
36 sterilized 076c787b7497ea77bc28e91a6612edc3     
v.消毒( sterilize的过去式和过去分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
参考例句:
  • My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child. 我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。 来自辞典例句
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. 所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。 来自辞典例句
37 pneumonia s2HzQ     
n.肺炎
参考例句:
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
38 idiotic wcFzd     
adj.白痴的
参考例句:
  • It is idiotic to go shopping with no money.去买东西而不带钱是很蠢的。
  • The child's idiotic deeds caused his family much trouble.那小孩愚蠢的行为给家庭带来许多麻烦。
39 soothing soothing     
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的
参考例句:
  • Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
  • His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。
40 hovering 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f     
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
参考例句:
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
41 giggling 2712674ae81ec7e853724ef7e8c53df1     
v.咯咯地笑( giggle的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • We just sat there giggling like naughty schoolchildren. 我们只是坐在那儿像调皮的小学生一样的咯咯地傻笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I can't stand her giggling, she's so silly. 她吃吃地笑,叫我真受不了,那样子傻透了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
42 schooling AjAzM6     
n.教育;正规学校教育
参考例句:
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
43 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
44 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
45 shingle 8yKwr     
n.木瓦板;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);v.用木瓦板盖(屋顶);把(女子头发)剪短
参考例句:
  • He scraped away the dirt,and exposed a pine shingle.他刨去泥土,下面露出一块松木瓦块。
  • He hung out his grandfather's shingle.他挂出了祖父的行医招牌。
46 whack kMKze     
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
参考例句:
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • He gave me a whack on the back to wake me up.他为把我弄醒,在我背上猛拍一下。
47 whacked je8z8E     
a.精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • She whacked him with her handbag. 她用手提包狠狠地打他。
  • He whacked me on the back and I held both his arms. 他用力拍拍我的背,我抱住他的双臂。
48 glum klXyF     
adj.闷闷不乐的,阴郁的
参考例句:
  • He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.他是一个很有魅力的人,时而忧伤时而欢笑。
  • She laughed at his glum face.她嘲笑他闷闷不乐的脸。
49 partisan w4ZzY     
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒
参考例句:
  • In their anger they forget all the partisan quarrels.愤怒之中,他们忘掉一切党派之争。
  • The numerous newly created partisan detachments began working slowly towards that region.许多新建的游击队都开始慢慢地向那里移动。
50 tug 5KBzo     
v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船
参考例句:
  • We need to tug the car round to the front.我们需要把那辆车拉到前面。
  • The tug is towing three barges.那只拖船正拖着三只驳船。
51 flail hgNzc     
v.用连枷打;击打;n.连枷(脱粒用的工具)
参考例句:
  • No fence against flail.飞来横祸不胜防。
  • His arms were flailing in all directions.他的手臂胡乱挥舞着。
52 shingles 75dc0873f0e58f74873350b9953ef329     
n.带状疱疹;(布满海边的)小圆石( shingle的名词复数 );屋顶板;木瓦(板);墙面板
参考例句:
  • Shingles are often dipped in creosote. 屋顶板常浸涂木焦油。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The roofs had shingles missing. 一些屋顶板不见了。 来自辞典例句
53 kindling kindling     
n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • There were neat piles of kindling wood against the wall. 墙边整齐地放着几堆引火柴。
  • "Coal and kindling all in the shed in the backyard." “煤,劈柴,都在后院小屋里。” 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
54 douse Dkdzf     
v.把…浸入水中,用水泼;n.泼洒
参考例句:
  • Men came with buckets of water and began to douse the flames.人们提来一桶桶水灭火。
  • He doused the flames with a fire extinguisher.他用灭火器把火焰扑灭。
55 axe 2oVyI     
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
参考例句:
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
56 cracker svCz5a     
n.(无甜味的)薄脆饼干
参考例句:
  • Buy me some peanuts and cracker.给我买一些花生和饼干。
  • There was a cracker beside every place at the table.桌上每个位置旁都有彩包爆竹。
57 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
58 jewelry 0auz1     
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝
参考例句:
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
59 slashing dfc956bca8fba6bcb04372bf8fc09010     
adj.尖锐的;苛刻的;鲜明的;乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 );鞭打;割破;削减
参考例句:
  • Slashing is the first process in which liquid treatment is involved. 浆纱是液处理的第一过程。 来自辞典例句
  • He stopped slashing his horse. 他住了手,不去鞭打他的马了。 来自辞典例句
60 wrenched c171af0af094a9c29fad8d3390564401     
v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛
参考例句:
  • The bag was wrenched from her grasp. 那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
  • He wrenched the book from her hands. 他从她的手中把书拧抢了过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
61 pilferage QljzdM     
n.行窃,偷盗;v.偷窃
参考例句:
  • Pilferage in the warehouse reduces profitability by about two per cent.仓库中的失窃使利润损失了百分之二。
  • Presumably,this redundancy reduces petty embezzlement and pilferage,albeit at staggering costs.这种繁琐的手续大概是为了防止贪污和小偷小摸,却不管为此会付出多大的代价。
62 addict my4zS     
v.使沉溺;使上瘾;n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
参考例句:
  • He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博,最终输掉了全部家产。
  • He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。
63 desecration desecration     
n. 亵渎神圣, 污辱
参考例句:
  • Desecration, and so forth, and lectured you on dignity and sanctity. 比如亵渎神圣等。想用尊严和神圣不可侵犯之类的话来打动你们。
  • Desecration: will no longer break stealth. 亵渎:不再消除潜行。
64 eloquent ymLyN     
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
参考例句:
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
65 variance MiXwb     
n.矛盾,不同
参考例句:
  • The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance. 妇女参政的问题使他们发生争执。
  • It is unnatural for brothers to be at variance. 兄弟之间不睦是不近人情的。
66 hardy EenxM     
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
参考例句:
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
  • He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
67 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
68 disapproved 3ee9b7bf3f16130a59cb22aafdea92d0     
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 rippling b84b2d05914b2749622963c1ef058ed5     
起涟漪的,潺潺流水般声音的
参考例句:
  • I could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. 我能看见黎明的微风在波光粼粼的水面上吹出道道涟漪。
  • The pool rippling was caused by the waving of the reeds. 池塘里的潺潺声是芦苇摇动时引起的。
70 hips f8c80f9a170ee6ab52ed1e87054f32d4     
abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
参考例句:
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
71 velvet 5gqyO     
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
参考例句:
  • This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
  • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing.新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
72 eyelids 86ece0ca18a95664f58bda5de252f4e7     
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
参考例句:
  • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 taunting ee4ff0e688e8f3c053c7fbb58609ef58     
嘲讽( taunt的现在分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落
参考例句:
  • She wagged a finger under his nose in a taunting gesture. 她当着他的面嘲弄地摇晃着手指。
  • His taunting inclination subdued for a moment by the old man's grief and wildness. 老人的悲伤和狂乱使他那嘲弄的意图暂时收敛起来。
74 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
75 cosmetics 5v8zdX     
n.化妆品
参考例句:
  • We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very reasonable price. 我们以公道的价格出售各种化妆品。
  • Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature. 化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。
76 rosy kDAy9     
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
参考例句:
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
77 flirting 59b9eafa5141c6045fb029234a60fdae     
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Don't take her too seriously; she's only flirting with you. 别把她太当真,她只不过是在和你调情罢了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 'she's always flirting with that new fellow Tseng!" “她还同新来厂里那个姓曾的吊膀子! 来自子夜部分
78 obsessed 66a4be1417f7cf074208a6d81c8f3384     
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
参考例句:
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
79 groaned 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71     
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
  • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
80 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
参考例句:
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
81 eyebrows a0e6fb1330e9cfecfd1c7a4d00030ed5     
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes. 眉毛挡住汗水使其不能流进眼睛。
  • His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。
82 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
83 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
84 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
85 hawthorns 5f039b5ab0cc0cc15e4bbe5ac344f272     
n.山楂树( hawthorn的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • With beating hearts, they descended through the hawthorns. 于是他们怀着忐忑不安的心情,穿过山楂丛,走下山坡。 来自辞典例句
  • Some trees, such as junipers, cherries, and hawthorns, produce fruits that are eaten by birds. 有些树种如桧柏、樱桃和山楂结出能被鸟类吞食的浆果。 来自辞典例句
86 hymn m4Wyw     
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
参考例句:
  • They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
  • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
87 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
88 glamor feSzv     
n.魅力,吸引力
参考例句:
  • His performance fully displayed the infinite glamor of Chinese dance.他的表演充分展示了中华舞蹈的无穷魅力。
  • The glamor of the East was brought to international prominence by the Russion national school.俄罗斯民族学派使东方的魅力产生了国际性的影响。
89 beads 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5     
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
参考例句:
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
90 lighter 5pPzPR     
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
参考例句:
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
91 flattened 1d5d9fedd9ab44a19d9f30a0b81f79a8     
[医](水)平扁的,弄平的
参考例句:
  • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
  • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
92 complacent JbzyW     
adj.自满的;自鸣得意的
参考例句:
  • We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
  • She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
93 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
94 slanted 628a904d3b8214f5fc02822d64c58492     
有偏见的; 倾斜的
参考例句:
  • The sun slanted through the window. 太阳斜照进窗户。
  • She had slanted brown eyes. 她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。
95 maple BBpxj     
n.槭树,枫树,槭木
参考例句:
  • Maple sugar is made from the sap of maple trees.枫糖是由枫树的树液制成的。
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
96 legitimately 7pmzHS     
ad.合法地;正当地,合理地
参考例句:
  • The radio is legitimately owned by the company. 该电台为这家公司所合法拥有。
  • She looked for nothing save what might come legitimately and without the appearance of special favour. 她要的并不是男人们的额外恩赐,而是合法正当地得到的工作。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
97 whining whining     
n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚
参考例句:
  • That's the way with you whining, puny, pitiful players. 你们这种又爱哭、又软弱、又可怜的赌棍就是这样。
  • The dog sat outside the door whining (to be let in). 那条狗坐在门外狺狺叫着(要进来)。
98 wither dMVz1     
vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡
参考例句:
  • She grows as a flower does-she will wither without sun.她象鲜花一样成长--没有太阳就会凋谢。
  • In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.秋天,树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。
99 idol Z4zyo     
n.偶像,红人,宠儿
参考例句:
  • As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子,他是父母的宠儿。
  • Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。
100 pretense yQYxi     
n.矫饰,做作,借口
参考例句:
  • You can't keep up the pretense any longer.你无法继续伪装下去了。
  • Pretense invariably impresses only the pretender.弄虚作假欺骗不了真正的行家。
101 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
102 dwindled b4a0c814a8e67ec80c5f9a6cf7853aab     
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
  • His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》
103 shingled aeeee5639e437c26f68da646e7d5f87d     
adj.盖木瓦的;贴有墙面板的v.用木瓦盖(shingle的过去式和过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • They shingled the roof. 他们用木瓦盖屋顶。 来自互联网
104 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
105 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
106 jumbled rpSzs2     
adj.混乱的;杂乱的
参考例句:
  • Books, shoes and clothes were jumbled together on the floor. 书、鞋子和衣服胡乱堆放在地板上。
  • The details of the accident were all jumbled together in his mind. 他把事故细节记得颠三倒四。
107 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。


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