Opera superstar
2-24-79
"In a career of my size," says baritone Sherrill Milnes, "there is no off season. I try to hold myself to 60 performances a year — not including recordings1 or dress rehearsals2 or private studies. … In fact, I think I'm the most-recorded American opera singer ever, in any voice category."
We're talking in his spacious3 Westside apartment facing the Hudson River. I cannot help observing that Milnes, a handsome man who stands 6 foot 2 and weighs 220 pounds, with his dark hair combed straight back and wearing a blue flowered shirt, looks very much like a country and western singer. It is his chest that gives him away — a massive, powerful chest that hints at the huge voice it supports. To deliver notes that are clearly audible throughout the largest opera houses in the world, over the sound of a full orchestra, and without amplification4, is one of the most physically5 demanding tasks in all the performing arts. And one of the best paying. Only a handful of singers take home, like Milnes, approximately $7,000 for each night's work.
At 44, he is in the peak of his career, and has been since he made his Metropolitan6 Opera debut7 in December, 1965. He has sung in virtually all of the world's leading opera houses, including the Paris Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, and La Scala in Milan. Asked what more he can accomplish, Milnes replies that "one hopes to become a better artist all the time. But you can only go so fast. If you make family a priority position — which is certainly true in this case — there are only so many hours in the day. I could be more famous, were I on television more. But it takes time. … I don't want to sound like: he's satisfied with his career, where he is, and he doesn't want to do any more. But I have to realize that my career can no longer continue at the same rate of ascendancy8."
His current show with the Met, Verdi's Don Carlo, will continue until mid-March. "This is the first time New York has heard the five-act original version," notes Milnes. "We'll be doing it in Italian. People said, 'Why don't you do Don Carlo like the real original, in French?' The problem is, five years later, where do you find people who know it in French? There's a practical set of problems when, worldwide, everybody know it in Italian. I don't know if it would have been worth it for one season." Long-range planning is an important aspect of any opera singer's life. Milnes already has his schedule set up until 1984.
The main reason why Italy has declined in importance as a center for opera, says Milnes, is that the country's economic problems make it impossible for the companies to book singers years in advance. "I think America is now producing more singers than Italy, and Spain is very high on the list of producing singers."
It is to Italy that Milnes owes much of his success. "We have that phrase 'Verdi baritone' — sometimes more generically9, 'Italian baritone.' There's no question that Verdi treated the baritone as a special voice category, differently really than composers before him. He did a lot of title roles for the baritone voice, and really split the bass10 and baritone roles very much."
Widely known as an unselfish performer who gives his time freely to others, Milnes is chairman of the board of Affiliated11 Artists, a non-profit organization that arranges concerts across America for young, up-and coming singers.
Born on an Illinois farm, he studied piano and violin from early childhood. In high school, he won the state music contest in five separate categories, including vocal12 soloist13. Deciding that his voice was the instrument that showed most promise, he began his professional career as a member of a chorus attached to the Chicago Symphony. In 1960 he turned to opera. Boris Goldovsky, the opera maestro, signed him immediately, taught his willing pupil the fine points of acting14 in opera, and took him on five cross-country tours. Since 1962, Milnes has had practically no time for anything but singing.
A dedicated15 family man, he is married to soprano Nancy Stokes. The couple has a 6-year-old son, Shawn, and Milnes has two other children from a previous marriage. He has been a Westsider for almost 10 years.
Not at all snobbish16 about his own musical gifts, Milnes believes that singing is excellent recreation for anyone, regardless of voice quality. "I encourage people to sing in the shower. It's a great emotional outlet17. Even if you're lousy, it makes you sound fantastic. When I'm on the stage, I always have that feeling that I'm never going to sound as good as I do in the shower. You can't get the same ring when you're singing to 5,000 people."
点击收听单词发音
1 recordings | |
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片 | |
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2 rehearsals | |
n.练习( rehearsal的名词复数 );排练;复述;重复 | |
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3 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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4 amplification | |
n.扩大,发挥 | |
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5 physically | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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6 metropolitan | |
adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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7 debut | |
n.首次演出,初次露面 | |
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8 ascendancy | |
n.统治权,支配力量 | |
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9 generically | |
adv.一般地 | |
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10 bass | |
n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴 | |
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11 affiliated | |
adj. 附属的, 有关连的 | |
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12 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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13 soloist | |
n.独奏者,独唱者 | |
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14 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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15 dedicated | |
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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16 snobbish | |
adj.势利的,谄上欺下的 | |
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17 outlet | |
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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